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1. The velocity-time graph of a linear motion is shown below.

The displacement from the


origin after seconds is:

[A] 18 m [B] 16 m [C] 6 m [D] 6 cm.


2. A train is moving in the north at a speed 10 m/sec. Its length is 150 m. A parrot is flying
parallel to the train in the south with a speed of 5 m/s. The time taken by the parrot to cross
the train will be:
[A] 12 sec [B] 8 sec [C] 15 sec [D] 10 sec.
3. A particle is moving in a plane with velocity given by
u=u o ^i+ ( aω cos ωt ) ^j , where
^i and { ^j¿
are unit vectors along x and y axes respectively. If particle is at the origin at t = 0.
Calculate the trajectory of the particle:
uo ωx uo
[A]
y=a sin ( )
ωx [B]
y=a sin
( )uo
[C]
y=
1
a
⋅sin ( )
ωx [D]
1 ωx
y= ⋅sin
a uo ( )
4. In the following velocity-time graph of a body, the distance and displacement travelled by
the body in 5 second in meters will be:

[A] 75, 105 [B] 105, 75 [C] 40, 70 [D] 90, 50.
5. A runner completes one round of a circular path of radius r in 40 sec. His displacement
after 2 minutes 20 sec. will be –
[A] Zero [B] 2r [C] 2r [D] 7r.
6. The displacement is given by x = 2t2 + t + 5, the acceleration at t = 5 sec will be:
[A] 8 m/s2 [B] 12 m/s2 [C] 15 m/s2 [D] 4 m/s2.
7. A particle moves along the x-axis in such a way that its x-coordinate varies with time as x
= 2 – 5t + 6t2. The initial velocity and acceleration of particle will respectively be:
[A] –5 m/s, 12 m/s2 [B] 5 m/s, –12 m/s2 [C] –5 m/s, –12 m/s2 [D] 5 m/s, 12 m/s2.
8. Two trains each of length 50 m, are approaching each other on parallel rails. Their
velocities are 10 m/s and 15 m/s. They will cross each other in:
[A] 2 sec [B] 4 sec [C] 10 sec [4D 6 sec.
9. A car travels a distance of 2000m. If the first half distance is covered at 40 km/hour and
the second half at velocity v and if the average velocity is 48 km/hour then the value of v is:
[A] 56 km/hour [B] 60 km/hour [C] 50 km/hour [D] 48 km/hour.
10. The following figures show some velocity V versus time t curves. But only some of these
can be realized in practice. These are:

[A] Only a, b and d [B] only a, b, c [C] only b and c [D] all of them.
11. A particle is projected with an initial velocity of 200 m/s in a direction making an
angle of 30o with the vertical. The horizontal distance covered by the particle in 3s is
A) 300 m B) 150 m C) 175 m D) 125 m
12. A boy can throw a stone up to a maximum height of 10 m. The maximum horizontal
distance that the boy can throw the same stone up to will be:
A) 20 2 m B) 10m C) 10 2 m D) 20m
13. Two bodies are thrown from the same point with the same velocity of 50ms–1. If their
angles of projection are complimentary to each other and the difference of maximum
heights is 30m, the minimum and maximum heights are (g=10 m/s2)
A) 50 m & 80 m B) 47.5 m & 77.5 m C) 30 m & 60 m D) 25 m & 55 m
14. A body is projected with an initial velocity 20 m/s at 60o to the horizontal. Its initial
velocity vector is ____(g=10 m/ s2)
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
A) 10i  20j B) 10 3i+10j C) 10i+10 3j D) 5i+5 3j
x x
y= 
15. The parabolic path of a projectile is represented by 3 60 in MKS units. Its
angle of projection is (g = 10ms-2)
A) 30o B) 45o C) 60o D) 90o
16. A body is projected with a certain speed at angles of projection ofand 90 –. The
maximum heights attained in the two cases are 20 m and 10 m respectively. The
maximum possible range is:
A) 60 m B) 30 m C) 20 m D) 80 m
17. The launching speed of a certain projectile is five times the speed it has at its
maximum height. Its angle of projection is:
A) = cos–1 (0.2) B) = sin–1 (0.2) C) = tan–1 (0.2) D) = 0o
18. For a projectile the ratio of maximum height reached to the square of flight time is
(g=10ms2)
A) 5: 4 B) 5: 2 C) 5: 1 D) 10: 1
19. A person throws a bottle into a dustbin at the same height as he is 2m away at an
angle of 45o. The velocity of thrown is:
A) g B) g C) 2g D) 2g
20. A body is projected at angle 30o to horizontal with a velocity 50 ms1. Its time of
flight is (g=10ms2)
A) 4 s B) 5 s C) 6 s D) 7 s
21. The magnitude of the force in newton acting on a body varies with time t (in
microsecond) as is shown in figure. AB, BC and CD are straight line segments. The
magnitude of total impulse of the force on the body from t=4 μs and t=16μs is
(A) 5 x 10-3 Ns (B) 5000 Ns
1
C) 5 Ns (D) Ns
500
22. How much force is required to push a 100 N wooden block up a frictionless plane
that is inclined at an angle of 300 with the horizontal so that it has an acceleration
along the plane of 2.5 ms−2? The force is to be applied along the plane (g=10ms−2 ¿ .
(A) 50 N (B) 75 N
(C) 100 N (D) 125 N
23. An aeroplane requires for takeoff a speed of 80 kmh−1, the run on the ground being
100 m. The mass of the plane is 10,000 kg and the coefficient of friction between the
plane and the ground is 0.2. Assuming that the plane accelerates uniformly during the
take-off, the minimum force required by the engine for takeoff is
(A) 2 ×104 N (B) 2.43 ×10 4 N
(C) 4.43 × 104 N (D) 8.86 ×10 4 N
24. A spring of force constant k is cut into three pieces. The force constant of each part
is
2k
(A) k (B)
3
k
(C) 3 k (D)
3
25. A cricket ball of mass 150 g is moving with a velocity of 12 ms -1 and is hit by a bat
so that it is turned back with a velocity of 20 ms-1. The force of blow acts for 0.01 s. The
average force exerted by the bat on the ball is
(A) 120 N (B) 240 N
(C) 480 N (D) 960 N
26. A bird is sitting in large closed cage which is placed on a spring balance. It records
a weight of 25 N. The bird of mass 0.5 kg flies upward in the cage with an acceleration
of 2 ms-2. The spring balance will now record w weight of
(A) 24 N (B) 25 N
(C) 26 N (D) 27 N
27. Two blocks A and B are arranged as shown in the figure. The pulley is frictionless.
The mass of A is 10 kg. The coefficient of friction of A with the horizontal surface is 0.2.
The minimum mass of B to start the motion will be
(A) 2 kg (B) 0.2 kg
C) 5 kg (D) 10 kg
28. In the system shown in figure, the acceleration of the 1 kg mass is
g
(A) downward
4
g
(B) upward
4
g
(C) downward
2
g
(D) upward
2

29. A particle of mass m moving with velocity u makes an elastic one-dimensional


collision with a stationary particle of mass m. They are in contact for a very brief time
1
T. Their force of interaction increases from Zero to F0 linearly in time T , and
2
1
decreases linearly to zero in further time T . The magnitude of F0 is
2

mu 2mu
(A) (B)
T T
mu
C) (D) None of these
2T
30. Twoboxes, one of mass 20 kg and the other of mass 40 kg, are sliding down a
frictionless inclined plane that makes an angle of 300 with the horizontal. Their
respective accelerations in ms-2 are
( A) 9.8 : 9.8 (B) 4.9 : 9.8
(C) 9.8 : 4.9 (D) 4.9 : 4.9
31.A uniform chain of length L lies on a table. If the coefficient of friction is μ, then the
maximum length of the chain which can hang from the edge of the table without the
chain sliding down is
L L
( A) (B)
μ μ−1
μL μL
(C) (D)
μ +1 μ−1
32. Abody is on the point of sliding down an inclined plane under its own weight. If the
inclination of the plane to the horizon is 300, the angle of friction is
( A) 300 (B) 600
(C) 450 (D) 150

33. Starting from rest, a body slides down a 450 inclined plane in twice the time it take
to slide down the same distance in the absence of friction. The coefficient of friction
between the body and the inclined plane is
(A) 0.33 (B) 0.25
(C) 0.75 (D) 0.80
34. A body rolling freely on the surface of the earth eventually comes to rest because
(A) it has mass
(B) it suffers friction
(C) it has inertia of rest
(D) it has momentum
35. A bob hanging from the ceiling of the car acts as an accelerometer. The relation
expressing horizontal acceleration a of the car and the angle θ made by bob with the
vertical is
(A) a=g tanθ (B) a=g sinθ
(C) a=g cot θ (D) None of these
36. A weight W can be just supported on a rough inclined plane by a force P either
p
acting along the plane or horizontally. If ϕ is the angle of friction then is
W
(A) tan ϕ (B) sec ϕ
(C) sin ϕ (D) None of these
37. A self –propelled vehicle of mass m whose engine delivers constant power P has an
P
acceleration a = (assume that there no friction). In order to increase its velocity
mv
from v1 ∧v 2 ,the distance it has to travel will be
m 2 2 3m 2 2
(A) ( v −v ) (B) ( v −v )
3P 2 1 P 2 1
3P 3 3 m 3 3
(C) (v 2−v 1 ) (D) (v −v )
m 3P 2 1
38. A block A of mass 200 kg rests on a block B of mass 300 kg. A is tied with a
horizontal string to a wall. Coefficient of friction between A and B is 0.25 and that
between B and floor is 0.2. The horizontal force F needed to move the block B is (g=10
ms-2)

(A) 550 N (B) 1100 N


C) 1500 N (D) 2200 N
39. A body of mass 2 kg, moving on horizontal surface with an initial velocity of 4 ms -1,
come to rest after 2 second. If one wants to keep this body moving on the same surface
with a velocity of 4 ms-1, the force required is
(A) ZERO (B) 2 N
(C) 4 N (D) 8 N

40. A particle of mass m=9x10-31kg moving towards the wall of a vessel at a velocity of
0
v=600 m s−1 strikes it at an angle of 60 to the normal and rebounds at the same angle
at the same speed. The impulse of the force experienced by the wall during the impact
is
(A) 5.4 x 10-27 Ns (B) 5.4 x 10-28 Ns
(C) 9 x 10-28 Ns (D) 5.4 x 10-27 Ns
41. A body kept on a smooth inclined plane having inclination 1 in x will remain
stationary relative to the inclined plane if the plane is given a horizontal acceleration
equal to
g gx
(A) 2 (B) 2
√ x −1 √ x −1
(C) √ x 2−1 g (D) (√ x 2−1) g
x
42. The mass of a body measured by a physical balance in a lift at rest is found to be m.
If the lift is going up with an acceleration a, its mass will be measured as
a a
( )
(A) m 1−
g ( )
(B) m 1+
g
(C) m (D) ZERO
43. A body of 6 kg rests in limiting equilibrium on an inclined plane whose slope is 30 0.
If the plane is raised to a slope of 600, the force in kgwt along the plane required to
support it is (g=10 ms-2).
(A) 3 (B) 2√ 3
(C) √ 3 (D) 3√ 3
44. An 80 kg man stands on a spring balance in an elevator. When it starts to move, the
scale reads 700 N. What is the acceleration of the elevator? (g=10 ms -2).
(A) 1.25 ms-2 upwards
(B) 2.0 ms-2 downwards
(C) 2.0 ms-2 upwards
(D) 1.25 ms-2 downwards
45. A disc of mass 10 g is kept floating horizontally by throwing 10 marbles per
second against it from below. The marbles strike the disc normally and rebound
downward with the same speed. If the mass of each marble is 5 g, the velocity with
which the marbles are striking the disc is ( g=9.8 ms-2).
(A) 0.98 ms-1 (B) 9.8 ms-1
(C) 1.96 ms-1 (D) 19.6 ms-1

1. Answer:
1 1 1 1
s=Area under v−t graph= ×1×4 +4×2+ ×4×1− ×1×2−2×2− ×1×2=2+8+2−1−4−1
2 2 2 2
=6 m ∴Option 3 .
2. Answer:
L 150
t= = =10 s, Right Option is 4
v 1 + v 2 15 .
3. Answer:
dx dy
We can divide the given equation as, u x=u o i, and u y =aω cos ωt ⇒
=u o , =aω cos ωt
dt dt
aωsinωt
⇒dx=u o dt, dy =aω cos ωt ⇒ x=∫ dx=∫ uo dt=u o t+c 1 ; y=∫ dy=∫ aω cos ωt= +c=asin tω+c
ω
x xω
As x=0, y=0 at t=0, ∴ c 1 =c 2=0; x=u o t ⇒t= , and, y=a sin tω=a sin
uo uo ( )
, ∴Right Option is 2

4. Answer:
1 1 1
s= ×2×( 40+20 ) +20×1+ ×1×20− ×30×1=60+20+10−15=75m . Right Option is 2
2 2 2
d=60+ 20+10+15=105m
.
5. Answer:
Refer Q . No. 1, Exercise No. 1 ∴Right Option is 3 .
6. Answer:
d2 x
a= 2 =4 ⇒a|t=0 =4ms−2 ; ∴ The Right Option is 4
dt .
dx dv
v= =−5+12t; v|t=0 =−5 a= =12 . The right option is option 1
7. Answer: dt dt .
8. Answer:
s 50+50 100
t= = = =4 sec . Right Option is 2 .
v 1 + v 2 10+15 25
9. Answer:
v 1 v avg 40×48 1920
v 2= = = =60kmph . Right Option is 2 .
2v 1 −v avg ( 2×40 )−48 32
10. Answer:
The curve in c is unattainable as there are different velocities for the same instant of time
The right option is 1 .
Solution–11: Option 1. Horizontal distance covered by the particle in t second is:

x=
  1
 u cos θ  t=200×cos 90o  30o ×3=200   3=300 m
2
Solution–12: Option 4. We have,
u2 u2 R
H= , Maximum Range, R max =  H= max  R max =2H=20 m
2g g 2

Solution–13: Option 2. Difference in Heights= 2


 H  H1  =30 m
Sum of Heights,
u 2sin 2θ u sin  90  θ  u 2
2 2
u 2 502 2500
H 2 +H1 =
2g
+
2g
= 
2g

sin 2θ+cos 2θ = =
2g 2×10 20
= =125 m

Solution–14: Option 2.
20 3 ˆ ˆ
v=u sin θ ˆi+u cos θ ˆj=20×sin 60o ˆi+20×cos 60o ˆj= ˆ ˆ
i+10j=10 3i+10j
Net velocity, 2
x x  g 
y=  y   tan θ  x   2 2  x 2
Solution–15: Option 1. Comparing 3 60 with  2u cos θ  , we get:
1
tan = 3 =30o.
Solution–16: Option 3.
u2 u2 R R
H1 +H 2 = , Rmax=  H1 +H 2 = max  30= max  R max =60 m
2g g 2 2
1
θ=cos 1   =cos 1  0.2 
Solution–17: Option 1. u=5u cos  5
 u 2sin 2θ   u 2 
   
H  2g   2g   g
= =
T 2  2 u sin θ 2  4u 2  8
   g 2 
Solution–18: Option 1.  g   
u 2 sin 2θ gR 2g
R=  u2= = =2g  u= 2g
Solution–19: Option 4. Range, g sin 2θ 1
1
2usinθ 2×50×
= 2 =5 s
Solution–20: Option 2. T= g 10
21. A
Impulse equals the area under the F−t graph.
22. B
F-Wsin θ=ma
F=( 100 ) sin30+ (10 )( 2 .5 )
F=50+25=75 N
23. C
v 2 −u2 =2 as
5 2
(
⇒ 80×
18 )
=2 a ( 100 )

⇒ a=2 . 47 ms− 2
For plane to move with acceleration a, we have
F applied−f =ma
⇒ F applied −umg=ma
⇒ F applied =m ( ug+a )
⇒ F applied =10000 ( 0 .2 ( 10 ) +2 . 47 )
⇒ F applied =4 . 47×10 4 N
24. C
When a spring is cut then
kℓ=k 1 ℓ1 =k 2 ℓ 2=. ..

⇒ kℓ=k 1
3
⇒ k 1=3 k
25. C
Since FΔt=Δp
150
⇒ F ( 0. 01 ) = 1000
( 12−(−20 ) )
⇒ F=480 N
26. B
Since the cage is closed, so the action and reaction pair cancel each other to give the
same reading.
27. A
mB g=u ( mA g )
⇒m B =( 0 .2 ) ( 10 )
⇒m B =2 kg
28. D
Let a be acceleration of 1 kg mass upward, then acceleration of 4 kg mass downwards is
a
.
2
Let T 1 be the tension in string connecting 1 kg and rigid support and T 2 be tension in
the string connecting 4 kg to pulley. So,
T 2 =2 T 1
For 1 kg
T 1 −1 g=1 a
For 4 kg
4 g−T 2=4 (a2 )
⇒ 4 g−2 T 1=2 a
⇒2 g−T 1 =a
Adding (1) and (2), we get
2a = g
g
⇒ a=
2
29. B
Change in momentum = Impulse and
Impulse = Area under F-t graph
1
⇒mu= ( T ) ( F0 )
2
2 mu
⇒ F 0=
T
30. D
g
a1 =g sin 30= =4 . 9 ms−2
2
g
anda 2 =g sin 30= =4 . 9 ms−2
2
⇒ a1 :a2 ≡4 .9 : 4 . 9
31. C
For equilibrium

( Weightof ¿)( hangingpart ¿ ) ¿¿¿


¿
Let ℓ be the length of the chain hanging
M M
⇒ ( ) [
L
ℓ g=u
L
( L−ℓ ) g ]
⇒ ℓ=u ( L−ℓ )
⇒ ( u+1 ) ℓ=uL
uL
⇒ ℓ=
u+ 1
32. A
Angle of repose equals the angle of friction
30°
So, angle of friction is
33. C
1
s 1 = ( g sin 45 ) t 2
2
1
s 2 = g ( sin 45−u cos 45 ) ( 2t )2
2
Equating (1) and (2), we get
1=( 1−u ) 4
1
⇒1−u=
4
3
⇒u= =0. 75
4 1
34. B
Friction is a necessary phenomenon for rolling to take place.
35. A

For equilibrium
T cosθ=mg
T sin θ=ma
a
⇒ tan θ=
g
⇒ a=g tan θ
36. A

W sin θ=P+uN 1 and


N 1 =W cos θ
⇒W sin θ=P+uW cosθ
⇒ P=W ( sinθ−u cosθ )
⇒ P=W ( sinθ−tan φ cosθ ) { ∴u=tan φ }
P sin ( θ−φ )
⇒ =
W cos φ
P cosθ+uN 2 =W sin θ
W cosθ+P sin θ=N 2
⇒ P cos θ+u ( W cosθ+P sin θ )=W sin θ
⇒ P ( cosθ+u sin θ ) =W ( sin θ−u cosθ )
⇒ P ( cosθ cos φ+sin θ sin φ )=W ( sin θ cos φ−cos θ sin φ )
⇒ P cos ( θ−φ ) =W sin (θ−φ )
P
⇒ =tan (θ−φ )
W
Equating (1) and (2), we get
cosφ=cos ( θ−φ )
⇒θ−φ=φ
⇒θ=2 φ
P
⇒ =tan (2 φ−φ )
W
P
⇒ =tan φ
W
37. D
p
a=
mv
dv p
⇒v =
dx mv
p
⇒ v 2 dv= dx
m
v2 s
p
2
⇒∫ v dv= ∫ dx
v
m 0
1

1 p
⇒ ( v 32 −v 31 ) = s
3 m
m
⇒ s= ( v 32 −v 31 )
3p
38. C
F=u2 ( mA +mB ) g+u1 m A g
⇒ F=( 0 . 20 ) (500 )( 10 ) + ( 0 . 25 ) ( 200 )( 10 )
⇒ F=1000+500
⇒ F=1500 N
39. C
0=4 +a ( 2 )
⇒ a=−2 ms−2
F=ma=2 ( 2 )=4 N
40. B
Impulse=Change in momentum
⇒ I=m [ v cos60−(−v cos60 ) ]
⇒ I=2 mv cos 60
1
()
⇒ I=( 2 ) ( 9×10−31 ) ( 600 )
2
⇒ I=5 . 4×10−28 Ns
Let the incline be given an acceleration
a0 so that the block placed on it does not
move. For this
mg sinθ=ma0 cos θ
⇒ a0 =g tan θ
1
sin θ=
Further x
1
⇒ tan θ= 2
√ x −1
g
⇒ a0 = 2
√ x −1
41. A

Let the incline be given an acceleration a0 so that the block placed on it does not move.
For this
Mgsinθ=ma0cosθ
⇒ a 0=gtanθ
1
Further Sin θ=
X
1
⇒ tanθ= 2
√ x −1
g
⇒ a 0= 2
√ x −1
42. C
Mass is the quantity of matter possessed by a body.
43. B
Since angle of limiting friction is 30°. So,
1
u=tan 30=
√3
Further at θ=60° ( ¿ 30 ° ) the block will move down with a force
F=mg ( sinθ−u cosθ )
√ 3 −1 1
⇒ F=6 ( 10 )
2 √3 2 [ ]
1
⇒ F=30 √3−
( √3 )
30
⇒ F= (2)
√3
60 60 3
⇒ F= = √
√3 3
⇒ F=20 √ 3 N
⇒ F=2 √ 3 kgwt
and this is the value of force required to keep the block in its place.
44. D
Actual reading when lift does not accelerate is 800 N. When the lift accelerates the
reading becomes 700 N ( ¿ 800 N ) . Hence it must be acceleration down say with
acceleration a.
⇒700=80 ( g−a )
70
⇒ a=10−
8
10
⇒ a= =1. 25 ms−2
8
45. A
Let m be mass of each marble and
m
d be the mass of disc. Change in momentum of
each marble = 2mv. Change in momentum of nt marbles = (2mv)(nt).
⇒ ( 10 ) ( 9 . 8 )=2 ( 5 ) ( v ) ( 10 )
98
⇒ v= =0 . 98 ms−1
100

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