Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2
7. Ulster. (d)
8. Stonehenge is a prehistoricmonument. (b)
Transcripts
UnIt 1
Subunit1.1
PAGES22-23
1 2 H
owmuchdoyouknowabouttheEnglishLanguage?Listentothetextandsayifthe
statementsareTRUEorFALSE?
a) More than 400million people use english as their mother tongue; the largest concentrations are
in the United States, the United Kingdom, canada, australia, Ireland, South africa and new Zealand.
b) over 600 million people speak english as a second language and an additional 100 million people use
english as a foreign language.
c) India is the nation where english is spoken or understood by more people than any other country in the
world.
d) english is the official language of 70 countries and where it is not the official language it is still
important because it is necessary in various fields and jobs.
e) In many former colonies or dependent territories of the UK and the USa, such as hong Kong and
Mauritius, english isanimportantlanguage.
f) english is more widely spoken and written than any other language in the world.
g) english has an extensive and rich vocabulary, the Oxford English Dictionary lists about 500,000 words
and an additional half-million technical and scientific terms remain uncatalogued.
PAGE24
1 Asyouread,listentothefourfollowingextractsabout“Englishtoday”.
Thelegacyofhistory
britain's colonial expansion established the preconditions for the global use of english, taking the language
from its island birthplace to settlements around the world. english has expanded as a result of coming into contact
and being influenced by many others languages, making it a hybrid language which can rapidly evolve to meet
new cultural and communicative needs.
Englishandotherlanguages
english is remarkable for its diversity, its propensity to change and be changed. this has resulted in various
forms of english, and also a diversity of cultural contexts within which english is used in daily life.
Englishinthe20thcentury
the United States has become a global super power, this occurred specifically after World War II. america
influences politics, economics, and culture around the world. as a result, english is becoming more and more
important as a global language. When the influence of america on today's global economy is added to the historic
and current influence of Great britain, understanding english becomes almost essential for carrying out business
in the current economic market.
2
WhospeaksEnglish?
there are three kinds of english speaker: First-language speakers are those for whom english is a first — and
often only — language. these native speakers live in countries in which the dominant culture is based around
Transcripts
english. these countries, however, are experiencing increasing linguistic diversity as a result of immigration. Second
language speakers use english as a second language, where english is part of a repertoire of languages in which
each is used in different contexts. the third group includes the growing number of people who are learning
english as a second language (eSl). It will be those people who speak english as a second or foreign language
who will determine its future in the world.
PAGE28
1 3 ListentoanextractfromHow to be an alienbyGeorgeMikes.
2 PAGE29
I don't drink coffee I take tea my dear Modesty, propriety can lead to notoriety
I like my toast done on one side you could end up as the only one
and you can hear it in my accent when I talk Gentleness, sobriety are rare in this society
I'm an englishman in new york at night a candle's brighter than the sun
See me walking down FifthAvenue takes more than combat gear to make a man
a walkingcane here at my side takes more than a license for a gun
I take it everywhere I walk Confront your enemies, avoid them when
I'm an englishman in new york you can
a gentleman will walk but never run
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
I'm an englishman in new york If, “Manners maketh man” as someone said
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien then he's the hero of the day
I'm an englishman in new york It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
be yourself no matter what they say
If, “Manners maketh man” as someone said
then he's the hero of the day (x3)
It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
be yourself no matter what they say
I'm an englishman in new york
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
I'm an englishman in new york I'm an englishman in new york
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
I'm an englishman in new york
Subunit1.2
PAGE40
1 2 ListentosomephrasesindifferentEuropeanlanguages.
a) Välkommen
b) Ik heet
c) cпoĸoйнoй нoчͷ
d) bienvenido
e) buon finesettimana
f) Powodzenia
Subunit1.3
PAGE55
3 ListentothesongGood
LifebyOneRepublicandfillinthegapswiththenamesoftheplacesabove.
Song:Good Life
Writtenby: ryan tedder, brent Kutzle, and eddie Fisher
Woke up in London yesterday When you're happy like a fool, let it take you 2
Found myself in the city near Piccadilly over
Transcripts
don't really know how I got here When everything is out you gotta take it in
I got some pictures on my phone
Chorus
new names and numbers that I don't know
hopelessly
address to places like abbey road
I feel like there might be something that I'll miss
day turns to night, night turns to whatever
hopelessly
we want
I feel like the window closes oh so quick
We're young enough to say
hopelessly
Chorus I'm taking a mental picture of you now
oh, this has gotta be the good life ‘cause hopelessly
this has gotta be the good life the hope is we have so much to feel good about
this could really be a good life, good life
Chorus
I say, “oh, got this feeling that you can't fight”
to my friends in new york, I say hello
like this city is on fire tonight
My friends in l.a. they don't know
this could really be a good life, a good, good life
Where I've been for the past few years or so
to my friends in NewYork, I say hello Paris to china to colorado
My friends in L.A. they don't know
Sometimes there's airplanes I can' t jump out
Where I've been for the past few years or so
Sometimes there's bullshit that don't work now
Paris to China to colorado
We have our stories but please tell me-e-e-e
Sometimes there's airplanes I can' t jump out What there is to complain about
Sometimes there's bullshit that don't work now
We have our stories but please tell me-e-e-e
What there is to complain about
PAGES58-59
1 ListentoPaulandJulie'sexperiencesabroad.
Paul'ssemesterinSpain
everything is great, but my host family is the best thing. I have made heaps of friends that I know I will stay
in contact with. how could I not be happy?
I am very close to my host family and will be very sad to leave them. they are very supportive and accepted
me into their lives right away. My host sister has been incredible and was so very helpful since I first arrived. I feel
as if I belong in the family and that I'm not just an outsider.
School work is very difficult but socially it's amazing. I spend all day at school for most of the week so I am
with my classmates for more time than anyone else. It is a bit hard because my host sister is in the same class and
her friends have become my friends. I don't have any social independence, I suppose. but I don't mind, really.
I am very happy with my progress. I have improved so much and I understand pretty much everything now.
I know I need to talk more but it is only because I don't know what to say sometimes … everyone is really patient
and although I still get frustrated, it is not as bad as before.
Julie'syearprogrammeinItaly
the hardest part of my year away was not missing my family and friends in england, but was actually learning
Italian. It was hard at first; however it was fun, interesting and exciting at the same time. one thing which I love
about Italy is that even though I didn't speak their language when I arrived, everyone made a big effort in helping
me out. they speak very slowly, use hand gestures, take me out on weekends and help me to learn about their
culture. after a few months of listening to Italian and being very patient, I notice my speaking skills have improved
dramatically. I find that with every month that passes, my experience of being here gets better and better as my
Italian improves.
2
Overall, I really think a student exchange to any country is what you put into it. It has been hard sometimes,
not just on me but it has also been hard on my family back home since the beginning of the programme. Life
isn't always perfect. An exchange can be the best and hardest year of your life, but you also need to remember
Transcripts
that it's so easy to keep in contact with your family and friends, with Skype, Facebook, Email, etc. I would truly
advise anyone to choose a year programme, as you really need this time away to reach a good level in any
language. An exchange is truly the best opportunity of a lifetime. Make the most of it.
UNIt 2
Subunit 2.1
PAGE 75
1 Listen
to the song Drive by Incubus.
Song: Drive
Written by: Incubus
Sometimes, I feel the fear of uncertainty It's driven me before and it seems to be the
stinging clear way
And I can't help but ask myself how much I'll That everyone else gets around
let the fear But lately I'm beginning to find that when
Take the wheel and steer I drive myself my light is found
It's driven me before and it seems to have a vague Chorus
Haunting mass appeal
Whatever tomorrow brings
But lately I'm beginning to find that I
I'll be there with open arms and open eyes yea
Should be the one behind the wheel
Whatever tomorrow brings
Chorus I'll be there I'll be there
Whatever tomorrow brings Would you choose water over wine?
I'll be there with open arms and open eyes yea Hold the wheel and drive
Whatever tomorrow brings
Chorus
I'll be there I'll be there
Whatever tomorrow brings
So, if I decide to waiver my chance
I'll be there with open arms and open eyes yea
To be one of the hive
Whatever tomorrow brings
Will I choose water over wine
I'll be there I'll be there
And hold my own and drive?
Aah ah ooo
PAGE 81
1 Read the text about Manuela Veloso, a Portuguese Professor of computer science at Carnegie
Mellon University, in the USA. Find out how she is connected to the RoboCup competition.
“Manuela Veloso, 53, a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University and a member of its Robotics
Institute, is turning robots from joystick-operated poles on wheels into “CoBots” intelligent companions that can navigate
and move.”
By Rachel Z. Arndt, Magazine Fast Company
Manuela Veloso is an international expert in artificial intelligence and robotics. Apart from that she is also
the President of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, and Past President of the International
2 Tests
Transcripts
UnIt 1
TestsAandB
ColinJacksonfromtheBBCinterviewedAndyKlomwho,wastheHeadoftheEuropeanCommission
OfficeinCardiff,Walesbetween2005and2012.TheECOfficeinWalesformspartoftheUK’sregional
representationtotheEuropeanCommission.
Listentoanexcerptoftheinterview.
CJ: Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?
AK: I speak seven languages. I speak dutch and english because I was raised bilingually. I speak French, German,
Spanish, Portuguese, and I'm learning Welsh.
CJ: Howmanyofthosedoyouspeakfluently?
AK: I speak them all with different levels of fluency. I can negotiate business for the european commission in at
least three to four of them. I have a working knowledge of two of the others. My Portuguese and German
are good for speaking to ordinary people in the streets.
CJ: Didlanguagesbringyouintothisprofessionalrole?
AK: languages have been a part of my life from my early youth onwards. I grew up in Queensland, in an immigrant
family. english was my first language, but after a while my parents decided to go back to the old country.
overnight I became a dutchman and had to learn a second language. once you open the door to a second
language, the rest just keeps on rolling. at high school I learnt German and French. at University I learnt
Spanish. For the european commission I ended up working in brazil for years. Just from working there I learnt
Portuguese.
CJ: Aresomelanguageseasiertolearnthanothers?
AK: I've always found Germanic languages to be more difficult, like German and dutch. I've always found latin
languages, like French, Portuguese and Spanish, easier.
When I was trying to learn Welsh, I recognised a lot from latin and French in the language. at the same time,
it's very different because it's a celtic language.
CJ: Howimportantisitforpeopletolearnlanguages?
AK: In this day and age it's crucial. People in europe have the right to live, work, play and retire in any of the 27
eU countries. that's why there are one million british people living in Spain and there are half a million Polish
people living in the UK.
to be effective in a different country, you need to speak another language. When you're in another country
you can't expect other people to speak your language. If you don't acquire another language the world
becomes much smaller, in terms of job prospects and experiences.
People who speak other languages can go abroad and find a wonderful career, or come over here, and
maybe take the job you wanted to have, because they speak two or three other languages.
each language gives you a different perspective. It enriches your life and it may enrich your pocket as well.
2
7. Ulster. (d)
8. Stonehenge is a prehistoricmonument. (b)
Transcripts
UnIt 1
Subunit1.1
PAGES22-23
1 2 H
owmuchdoyouknowabouttheEnglishLanguage?Listentothetextandsayifthe
statementsareTRUEorFALSE?
a) More than 400million people use english as their mother tongue; the largest concentrations are
in the United States, the United Kingdom, canada, australia, Ireland, South africa and new Zealand.
b) over 600 million people speak english as a second language and an additional 100 million people use
english as a foreign language.
c) India is the nation where english is spoken or understood by more people than any other country in the
world.
d) english is the official language of 70 countries and where it is not the official language it is still
important because it is necessary in various fields and jobs.
e) In many former colonies or dependent territories of the UK and the USa, such as hong Kong and
Mauritius, english isanimportantlanguage.
f) english is more widely spoken and written than any other language in the world.
g) english has an extensive and rich vocabulary, the Oxford English Dictionary lists about 500,000 words
and an additional half-million technical and scientific terms remain uncatalogued.
PAGE24
1 Asyouread,listentothefourfollowingextractsabout“Englishtoday”.
Thelegacyofhistory
britain's colonial expansion established the preconditions for the global use of english, taking the language
from its island birthplace to settlements around the world. english has expanded as a result of coming into contact
and being influenced by many others languages, making it a hybrid language which can rapidly evolve to meet
new cultural and communicative needs.
Englishandotherlanguages
english is remarkable for its diversity, its propensity to change and be changed. this has resulted in various
forms of english, and also a diversity of cultural contexts within which english is used in daily life.
Englishinthe20thcentury
the United States has become a global super power, this occurred specifically after World War II. america
influences politics, economics, and culture around the world. as a result, english is becoming more and more
important as a global language. When the influence of america on today's global economy is added to the historic
and current influence of Great britain, understanding english becomes almost essential for carrying out business
in the current economic market.
2
WhospeaksEnglish?
there are three kinds of english speaker: First-language speakers are those for whom english is a first — and
often only — language. these native speakers live in countries in which the dominant culture is based around
Transcripts
english. these countries, however, are experiencing increasing linguistic diversity as a result of immigration. Second
language speakers use english as a second language, where english is part of a repertoire of languages in which
each is used in different contexts. the third group includes the growing number of people who are learning
english as a second language (eSl). It will be those people who speak english as a second or foreign language
who will determine its future in the world.
PAGE28
1 3 ListentoanextractfromHow to be an alienbyGeorgeMikes.
2 PAGE29
I don't drink coffee I take tea my dear Modesty, propriety can lead to notoriety
I like my toast done on one side you could end up as the only one
and you can hear it in my accent when I talk Gentleness, sobriety are rare in this society
I'm an englishman in new york at night a candle's brighter than the sun
See me walking down FifthAvenue takes more than combat gear to make a man
a walkingcane here at my side takes more than a license for a gun
I take it everywhere I walk Confront your enemies, avoid them when
I'm an englishman in new york you can
a gentleman will walk but never run
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
I'm an englishman in new york If, “Manners maketh man” as someone said
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien then he's the hero of the day
I'm an englishman in new york It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
be yourself no matter what they say
If, “Manners maketh man” as someone said
then he's the hero of the day (x3)
It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
be yourself no matter what they say
I'm an englishman in new york
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
I'm an englishman in new york I'm an englishman in new york
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
I'm an englishman in new york
Subunit1.2
PAGE40
1 2 ListentosomephrasesindifferentEuropeanlanguages.
a) Välkommen
b) Ik heet
c) cпoĸoйнoй нoчͷ
d) bienvenido
e) buon finesettimana
f) Powodzenia
Subunit1.3
PAGE55
3 ListentothesongGood
LifebyOneRepublicandfillinthegapswiththenamesoftheplacesabove.
Song:Good Life
Writtenby: ryan tedder, brent Kutzle, and eddie Fisher
Woke up in London yesterday When you're happy like a fool, let it take you 2
Found myself in the city near Piccadilly over
Transcripts
don't really know how I got here When everything is out you gotta take it in
I got some pictures on my phone
Chorus
new names and numbers that I don't know
hopelessly
address to places like abbey road
I feel like there might be something that I'll miss
day turns to night, night turns to whatever
hopelessly
we want
I feel like the window closes oh so quick
We're young enough to say
hopelessly
Chorus I'm taking a mental picture of you now
oh, this has gotta be the good life ‘cause hopelessly
this has gotta be the good life the hope is we have so much to feel good about
this could really be a good life, good life
Chorus
I say, “oh, got this feeling that you can't fight”
to my friends in new york, I say hello
like this city is on fire tonight
My friends in l.a. they don't know
this could really be a good life, a good, good life
Where I've been for the past few years or so
to my friends in NewYork, I say hello Paris to china to colorado
My friends in L.A. they don't know
Sometimes there's airplanes I can' t jump out
Where I've been for the past few years or so
Sometimes there's bullshit that don't work now
Paris to China to colorado
We have our stories but please tell me-e-e-e
Sometimes there's airplanes I can' t jump out What there is to complain about
Sometimes there's bullshit that don't work now
We have our stories but please tell me-e-e-e
What there is to complain about
PAGES58-59
1 ListentoPaulandJulie'sexperiencesabroad.
Paul'ssemesterinSpain
everything is great, but my host family is the best thing. I have made heaps of friends that I know I will stay
in contact with. how could I not be happy?
I am very close to my host family and will be very sad to leave them. they are very supportive and accepted
me into their lives right away. My host sister has been incredible and was so very helpful since I first arrived. I feel
as if I belong in the family and that I'm not just an outsider.
School work is very difficult but socially it's amazing. I spend all day at school for most of the week so I am
with my classmates for more time than anyone else. It is a bit hard because my host sister is in the same class and
her friends have become my friends. I don't have any social independence, I suppose. but I don't mind, really.
I am very happy with my progress. I have improved so much and I understand pretty much everything now.
I know I need to talk more but it is only because I don't know what to say sometimes … everyone is really patient
and although I still get frustrated, it is not as bad as before.
Julie'syearprogrammeinItaly
the hardest part of my year away was not missing my family and friends in england, but was actually learning
Italian. It was hard at first; however it was fun, interesting and exciting at the same time. one thing which I love
about Italy is that even though I didn't speak their language when I arrived, everyone made a big effort in helping
me out. they speak very slowly, use hand gestures, take me out on weekends and help me to learn about their
culture. after a few months of listening to Italian and being very patient, I notice my speaking skills have improved
dramatically. I find that with every month that passes, my experience of being here gets better and better as my
Italian improves.
2
Overall, I really think a student exchange to any country is what you put into it. It has been hard sometimes,
not just on me but it has also been hard on my family back home since the beginning of the programme. Life
isn't always perfect. An exchange can be the best and hardest year of your life, but you also need to remember
Transcripts
that it's so easy to keep in contact with your family and friends, with Skype, Facebook, Email, etc. I would truly
advise anyone to choose a year programme, as you really need this time away to reach a good level in any
language. An exchange is truly the best opportunity of a lifetime. Make the most of it.
UNIt 2
Subunit 2.1
PAGE 75
1 Listen
to the song Drive by Incubus.
Song: Drive
Written by: Incubus
Sometimes, I feel the fear of uncertainty It's driven me before and it seems to be the
stinging clear way
And I can't help but ask myself how much I'll That everyone else gets around
let the fear But lately I'm beginning to find that when
Take the wheel and steer I drive myself my light is found
It's driven me before and it seems to have a vague Chorus
Haunting mass appeal
Whatever tomorrow brings
But lately I'm beginning to find that I
I'll be there with open arms and open eyes yea
Should be the one behind the wheel
Whatever tomorrow brings
Chorus I'll be there I'll be there
Whatever tomorrow brings Would you choose water over wine?
I'll be there with open arms and open eyes yea Hold the wheel and drive
Whatever tomorrow brings
Chorus
I'll be there I'll be there
Whatever tomorrow brings
So, if I decide to waiver my chance
I'll be there with open arms and open eyes yea
To be one of the hive
Whatever tomorrow brings
Will I choose water over wine
I'll be there I'll be there
And hold my own and drive?
Aah ah ooo
PAGE 81
1 Read the text about Manuela Veloso, a Portuguese Professor of computer science at Carnegie
Mellon University, in the USA. Find out how she is connected to the RoboCup competition.
“Manuela Veloso, 53, a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University and a member of its Robotics
Institute, is turning robots from joystick-operated poles on wheels into “CoBots” intelligent companions that can navigate
and move.”
By Rachel Z. Arndt, Magazine Fast Company
Manuela Veloso is an international expert in artificial intelligence and robotics. Apart from that she is also
the President of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, and Past President of the International