Programming Fundamentals

Assignment # 04
NAME HAMAYUN SAEED
ROLL NO 19014156-019
Questions
1. Write a program that takes a number from user and pass it to a function. That
function should return the square of the number.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int square(int i);
int main(){
int j;
cout<<"entre a number=";
cin>>j;
square (j);
return 0;
}
int square(int i){
int a;
a=i*i;
cout<<"square of the number is="<<a;
return a;
 }

2. Write a program that takes a number from user and pass it to a function. That
function should return the cube of the number.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int cube(int b);
int main(){
int a;
cout<<"entre a number=";
cin>>a;
cube(a);
return 0;

}
int cube(int b){
int m;
m=b*b*b;
cout<<"cube of the number is="<<m;
return m;

3.Write a program that inputs two number from user and pass it to a function. That
function should return the power of number as first number raised to power second
number
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int po(int r,int t);
int main(){
int a,b;
cout<<"entrefirst number=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"entre second number=";
cin>>b;
pow(a,b);
return 0;
}
int po(int r,int t){
int power=pow (r,t);
cout<<r<<"power is="<<power;
return 0;
}
.
1. Write a program that implements the functionality of Question 1, 2 and 3 in a
single program. The program should take a choice from user for a particular
operation (e.g. square, cube or power). Then call respective function to get the
result.
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
intpo();
 intsq();
int cu();
int main()
{
int a;
cout<<"press 1 for square:\npress 2 for cube:\npress3 for power:\n";
cin>>a;
if(a==1){
cout<<"square is"<<sq();
}
else if(a==2){
cout<<"cube is"<<cu();
}
else if(a==3){
cout<<"power is"<<po();
}
return 0;
}
intpo(){
inta,b,power;
cout<<"enter 1st number:";
cin>>a;
cout<<"enter 2nd number:";
cin>>b;
power=pow(a,b);
return power;
}
intsq(){
inte,square;
cout<<"enter 1st number:";
cin>>e;
 square=e*e;
return square;
}
int cu(){
intr,cube;
cout<<"enter 1st number:";
cin>>r;
cube=r*r*r;
return cube;
}

5.Write a program that performs the addition of minimum 2 numbers and

maximum10 numbers. The program should have a user-defined function for this
purpose. That function will accept max 10 numbers and min 2 numbers in parameter
and then return their sum. For example if I pass 2 parameters to this function, it
should return sum of two digits. If I pass 7 digits, it should return sum of 7 digits and
vice versa.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sum(int aa[]);
int a;
int main()
{
cout<<"enter how many values you want to add:";
cin>>a;
if(a>=2&&a<=10){
intarr[a];
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
cout<<"enter values:"<<i+1<<" ";
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<"sum is:"<<sum(arr);
}
 else
cout<<"you can not add more than 10 values";
return 0;
}
int sum(int aa[])
{
intsumm=0;
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
summ+=aa[i];
}
returnsumm;
}

Hint: Use Default Parameters

6.Implement the above program from Question 5 for subtraction of 2 to 10 numbers.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sub(int aa[]);
int a;
int main()
{
cout<<"enter how many values you want to subtract:";
cin>>a;
if(a>=2&&a<=10){
intarr[a];
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
 cout<<"enter values:"<<i+1<<" ";
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<"sum is:"<<sub(arr);
}
else
cout<<"you can not subtract more than 10 values";
return 0;
}
int sub(int aa[])
{
intsubb=0;
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
subb-=aa[i];
}
returnsubb;
}

7.Implement the above program from Question 5 for multiplication of 2 to 10

numbers. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
intmul(int aa[]);
int a;
int main()
{
cout<<"enter how many values you want to multiply:";
cin>>a;
if(a>=2&&a<=10){
intarr[a];
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
cout<<"enter values:"<<i+1<<" ";
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<"multiply is:"<<mul(arr);
}
else
cout<<"you can not multiply more than 10 values";
return 0;
}
intmul(int aa[])
{
intmult=1;
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
mult*=aa[i];
}
returnmult;
}
8.Write a program that implements the functionality of programs asked in Question 5,
6 and 7 in a single program. The program should take a choice from user for a
particular operation (e.g. Addition, Subtraction or Multiplication). Then call respective
function to get the result. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
intmul(int aa[]);
int sum(int aa[]);
int sub(int aa[]);
int a;
int main()
{ int choice;
cout<<"press 1 for addition\npress 2 for subtraction\npress 3 for multiplication\n";
cin>>choice;
if(choice==1){
cout<<"enter how many values you want to sum:";
cin>>a;
if(a>=2&&a<=10){
intarr[a];
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
cout<<"enter values:"<<i+1<<" ";
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<"sum is:"<<sum(arr);
 }
else
cout<<"you can not add more than 10 values";
}
else if(choice==2){
cout<<"enter how many values you want to Subtract:";
cin>>a;
if(a>=2&&a<=10){
intarr[a];
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
cout<<"enter values:"<<i+1<<" ";
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<"Subtract is:"<<sub(arr);
}
else
cout<<"you can not subtract more than 10 values";
}
else if(choice==3){
cout<<"enter how many values you want to multiply:";
cin>>a;
if(a>=2&&a<=10){
intarr[a];
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
 cout<<"enter values:"<<i+1<<" ";
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<"multiply is:"<<mul(arr);
}
else
cout<<"you can not multiply more than 10 values";
}
return 0;
}
intmul(int aa[])
{
intmult=1;
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
mult*=aa[i];
}
returnmult;
}
int sum(int aa[])
{
intsumm=0;
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
summ+=aa[i];
}
 returnsumm;
}
int sub(int aa[])
{
intsubb=0;
for(inti=0;i<a;i++){
subb-=aa[i];
}
returnsubb;
}

9.Write a program that takes two numbers from user and pass them to a function.
That function should swap their values. If I print those numbers in main function
after calling the SWAP function, their swapped values should be displayed.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(intx,int y);
int main()
{
inta,b;
cout<<"enter two numbers:";
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"before swapping"<<endl;
cout<<"a ="<<a<<endl;
cout<<"b ="<<b<<endl;
swap(a,b);
return 0;
}
void swap(intx,int y){
int z;
z=x;
x=y;
y=z;
cout<<"after swapping"<<endl;
cout<<"a ="<<x<<endl;
cout<<"b ="<<y<<endl;
}

10.Write a program inputs 10 elements in a 1D array. Pass this array to a function

that should return the max and min value in the array.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
intmaximin(intacc[]);
int main()
{
intarr[10]={12,13,45,67,89,68,90,40,80,11};
maximin(arr);
return 0;
}
intmaximin(intacc[]){
intmax,min;
max=acc[10];
for(inti=0;i<10;i++){
if(max<acc[i]){
max=acc[i];
}
cout<<"max:"<<max<<endl;
}
min=acc[10];
for(inti=0;i<10;i++){
 if(min<acc[i]){
min=acc[i];
}
cout<<"min:"<<min<<endl;
}
}

11.Write a program that takes 20 elements in a 1D array. Pass this array to a

function. That function should print the no of 1s and 0s in that array.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void search(intarr[], int n)
{
int count = 0;
for (inti = 0; i< n; i++) {
if (arr[i] == 0)
count++;
}
for (inti = 0; i< count; i++)
arr[i] = 0;
for (inti = count; i< n; i++)
arr[i] = 1;
}
void p(intarr[], int n)
{
cout<< "Array after search is ";

for (inti = 0; i< n; i++)

cout<<arr[i] << " ";
}
int main()
{
intarr[] = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 };
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
search(arr, n);
p(arr, n);

return 0;
}

12.Write a program that takes 10 elements in a 1D array and pass it to a function

that should return max value in that array. Then pass this returned value to another
function that should return true if that value is a prime number and false if it is
composite.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int max(intacc[]);
intpr(intnum);
int main()
{
intarr[10];
cout<<"enter a number:";
for(inti=0;i<10;i++)
cin>>arr[i];
max(arr);
pr(max);
return 0;
}
int max(intacc[]){
int max;
max=acc[10];
 for(inti=0;i<10;i++){
if(max<acc[i]){
max=acc[i];
}

}
cout<<"max:"<<max<<endl;
return max;
}
intpr(intnum){
for(i = 2; i<= n / 2; ++i)
{
if(n % i == 0)
{
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime)
cout<< "This is a prime number";
else
cout<< "This is not a prime number";
return 0;
}

13.Write a program that inputs a matrix of 4*2. Pass it to a function that should
return the sum of all elements of that matrix.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sum(intarr[4][2]);
int main()
{
 int arr1[4][2];
for(inti=0;i<4;i++){
for(int j=0;j<2;j++){
cout<<"enter values of array:["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]";
cin>>arr1[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"sum is:"<<sum(arr1);
return 0;
}
int sum(intarr[4][2]){
inti,j,summ=arr[0][0];
for(i=0;i<4;i++){
for(j=0;j<2;j++){

}
summ=arr[i][j];
returnsumm;
}..