Combined Footing For FD Plant

#REF!
#REF!
EICL LTD. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695021 KERALA
Project No: P14004 Date : 10.11.14
Document No: P14004CEDCC44004E Rev : A
DESIGN FOR FOUNDATION - F1

Ultimate loads
Design ultimate load on C1 = Pu1 = 224.0 kN
Design ultimate moment along length,C1 = Mu1 = -0.2 kN.m
Design ultimate moment along width,C1 = Mu3 = -2.5 kN.m
Design ultimate moment along width,C2 = Mu4 = 2.6 kN.m
Maxi. horizontal force along length, C1 = Hu1 = 24.6 kN
Maxi. horizontal force along length, C2 = Hu2 = -25.9 kN
Maxi. horizontal force along width, C1 = Hu3 = 0.5 kN
Maxi. horizontal force along width, C2 = Hu4 = 0.7 kN
Service loads
Design service load, C1 = Ps1 = 187.0 kN
Design service moment along length, C1 = Ms1 = -0.2 kN.m
Design service moment along width, C1 = Ms3 = -2.1 kN.m
Design service moment along width,C2 = Ms4 = 2.2 kN.m
Maxi. horizontal force along length, C1 = Hs1 = 20.5 kN
Maxi. horizontal force along width, C1 = Hs3 = 0.4 kN
Maximum tension, C1 = Ts1 = 25.0 kN
Design data
Unit weight of soil = g = 18.0 kN/m3
Width of pedestal, C1 = a1 = 300.0 mm
Depth of pedestal, C1 = b1 = 400.0 mm
C/C distance between columns = L1 2000.0 mm
Safe bearing capacity = qs = 100.0 kN/m2
Grade of reinforcement = fy = 415.0 N/mm2
Grade of concrete = fcu = 20.0 N/mm2
Height of pedestal = h 2.0 m
Overall depth of foundation = D = 550.0 mm
Clear cover = c = 50.0 mm
Depth below grade level = 1.5 m
Coefficient of friction = m = 0.33
SOLUTION:-
For the serviceability limit state
Base area & size of footing
Self weight of footing = w1 = 85.9 kN
Self weight of pedestal = w2 = 12.0 kN
Self weight of earth on footing = w3 = 102.8 kN
Total self weight = w = 200.7 kN
Total design axial load = (P)w = Ps + Total self weight
= 586 kN
Area of base required = (A)req. = (P)w / qs
= 5.9 m2
Width of footing = B = 1.25 m
Length of footing = L = 5.00 m
Area footing provided = (A)P = 6.3 m2
> (A)req. OKAY
C1 C2
2000
1.5 1.0 m 1.0 m 1.5 5.0 m
Theoretical dimension with zero eccentricity
2.0 1.0 m 1.0 m 0.2 4.2 m

Actual dimension with eccentricity
C1 C2 1.25
5.00
Distance of the resultant of the two column loads from the axis of column
= 1.0 m
C2
Eccentricity = e = -0.5 m
Moment due to eccentricity = Me = -311.2 kN.m
Bearing pressure
Gross bearing capacity = qs(gross) = 127.0 kN/m2
Total design axial load = Ps = 586 kN
Total service moment along the length = Msx = Me + Ms1+ Ms2+(Hs1+Hs2)*h
= -227 kN.m
Total service moment along the width = Msz = Ms3+Ms4+(Hs3+Hs2)*h
= 2 kN.m
Earth pressure = (Ps/A) + (Msx/Z1) + (Msz/Z2)
= qa = 51.7 kN/m2
< qs(gross) OKAY
= qb = 135.7 kN/m2
> 0 OKAY
For the Ultimate limit state
Bearing pressure
Axial load from the column = P = 743 kN
Total ultimate moment along the length = Mux = Me+Mu1+Mu2+(Hu1+Hu2)*h
= -439 kN
Total ultimate moment along the width = Muz = Mu3+Mu4+(Hu3+Hu2)*h
= 3 kN
Earth pressure = (Ps/A) + (Mux/Z1) + (Muz/Z2)
= qmax = 37 kN/m2
= qmin = 201 kN/m2
Pressure diagram
UNIT - kN - m.
201.1 135.3
44.5 36.6
Calculation for Bending moment and shear force
Shear force.
Shear force on LHS of column C 1 = 421 kN.
Shear force on RHS of column C 1 = 197 kN.
Shear force on RHS of column C 2 = 10 kN.
Shear force on LHS of column C 2 = -228 kN.
Bending moments.
Bending moment under column C1 = 448.0 kN.m.
Maximum hogging moment will occur where the shear force is zero.
Let this section be " X " metres from the left column
From the SFD X = 0.93 m
B.M at 0.93 m from the left column = 664.5 kN.m.
SFD -228
421
0.93
197
10
BMD
448.0
664.5 kN.m. 0.98
Calculation for design moment

Design moment for bottom steel (M)b = 664.5 kN.m
Design moment for top steel (M)t = 0.0 kN.m
Calculation for reinforcement.
bottom reinforcement :-
Effective depth = d = 487.5 mm
The ratio = k = (M)b / bd2fcu
= 0.112
Lever arm = z = d (0.5+SQRT(0.25 - k/0.9))
= 417 mm
Lever arm = (z) Max. = 0.95d
= 463 mm
Therefore the design "z" value = z = 417 mm
Reinforcement required = As = (M)b / 0.95 fy z
= 4046 mm2
= (As)Min. = 0.13%
= 894 mm2
(As)Pro. in 1.25 m wide base = 4909 mm2
10 T 25 > 4046 mm2 OKAY
Max clear spacing of bars in tension = Min ( 47000/f s
, 300)
= 206 mm
Actual clear spacing provided = 100 mm
< 206 mm OKAY
top reinforcement:-
The ratio = k = (M)t / bd2fcu
= 0.000
Lever arm z = d (0.5+SQRT(0.25 - k/0.9))
= 492 mm
Lever arm (z) Max. = 0.95d
= 467 mm
Therefore the design "z" value = 467 mm
Reinforcement required = As = (M)t / 0.95 fy z
= 0 mm2
= (As)Min. = 0.13%
= 894 mm2
(As)Pro. in 1.25 m length base = 1608 mm2
8 T 16 > 894 mm2 OKAY
, 300)
= 300 mm
< 300 mm OKAY
transverse reinforcement:-
Max. distance from the face of column = 0.425 m.
Max. Bending moment at column face Ms = 53.7 kN.m.

The ratio = k = Ms / bd2fcu
= 0.002
= 466 mm
= 444 mm
Reinforcement required = As = Ms / 0.95 fy z
= 307 mm2
= (As)Min. = 0.13%
= 3575 mm2
26 T 16 > 3575 mm2 OKAY
, 300)
= 248 mm
< 248 mm OKAY
Punching shear check at column face

Max shear force P = 420.6 kN
Column Perimeter = S = 2a+2b
= 1400 mm
Shear stress = Vc1 = P / (S * d)
= 0.62 N/mm2
< 3.58 N/mm2 OKAY
Punching shear check at 1.5d from the column face.
The steel ratio = 100As / bd = 0.51 %
The ratio = 400/d = 0.82
The design value of 400/d = 1.00
Ultimate shear capacity = vc = 0.47 N./mm2
Critical perimeter = P = Column perimeter + (12d)
= (2b+2h) + (12d)
= 7250 mm
Area with in the perimeter = A' = (b+3d)*(h+3d)
= 3.3E+06 mm2
Average earth pressure = 119 kN/m2
Punching shear force = V = Earth pressure x (A - A')
= -241 kN
Punching shear stress = v = V / (Perimeter x d)
= -0.07 N/mm2
< vc OKAY
One-way shear check at 1.0 d from the column face

The length = (L-l3/2)-h/2= 1.35 m
Shear force at critical section from SFD = V = 124 kN
Shear stress = v = V/bd
= 0.20
< vc OKAY
Check for sliding along length

Total weight = w = 200.7 kN
Frictional resistance = 66.2 kN
Passive resistance from pedestal face area = 12.0 kN
Passive resistance from footing face area = 56.1 kN
Total resisting horizontal force = 134.3 kN
Safety index = 3.19
> 1.5 OKAY
Check for sliding along width
Safety index = 293.7
> 1.5 OKAY
Check for overturning
Overturning moment Ms = 82.0 kN.m
Restoring moment M's = 501.8 kN.m
Safety index = 6.1
> 1.5 OKAY
Check for uplift

Total tension (service) T = 50.0 kN
Total weight w = 200.7 kN
Safety index = 4.0
> 1.2 OKAY
#REF!
#REF!
DESIGN FOR FOUNDATION - F1

Ultimate loads
Design ultimate moment along width,C1 = Mu3 = 20.6 kN.m
Design ultimate moment along width,C2 = Mu4 = -23.4 kN.m
Maxi. horizontal force along width, C1 = Hu3 = -0.5 kN
Maxi. horizontal force along width, C2 = Hu4 = -0.5 kN
Service loads
Design service moment along width, C1 = Ms3 = 17.2 kN.m
Design service moment along width,C2 = Ms4 = -19.5 kN.m
Design data
Unit weight of soil = g = 18.0 kN/m3
C/C distance between columns = L1 2000.0 mm
Safe bearing capacity = qs = 100.0 kN/m2
Grade of reinforcement = fy = 415.0 N/mm2
Grade of concrete = fcu = 20.0 N/mm2
Height of pedestal = h 2.0 m
Overall depth of foundation = D = 450.0 mm
Clear cover = c = 50.0 mm
Depth below grade level = 1.5 m
Coefficient of friction = m = 0.33
SOLUTION:-
For the serviceability limit state
Base area & size of footing
Self weight of footing = w1 = 84.4 kN
Self weight of pedestal = w2 = 12.0 kN
Self weight of earth on footing = w3 = 137.2 kN
Total self weight = w = 233.6 kN
Total design axial load = (P)w = Ps + Total self weight
= 419 kN
Area of base required = (A)req. = (P)w / qs
= 4.2 m2
Width of footing = B = 1.50 m
Length of footing = L = 5.00 m
Area footing provided = (A)P = 7.5 m2
> (A)req. OKAY
C1 C2
2000
1.4 1.1 m 0.9 m 1.6 5.0 m
Theoretical dimension with zero eccentricity
2.0 1.1 m 0.9 m 0.2 4.2 m

Actual dimension with eccentricity
C1 C2 1.50
5.00
Distance of the resultant of the two column loads from the axis of
= 0.9 m
column C2
Eccentricity = e = -0.6 m
Moment due to eccentricity = Me = -234.8 kN.m
Bearing pressure
Gross bearing capacity = qs(gross) = 127.0 kN/m2
Total design axial load = Ps = 419 kN
Total service moment along the length = Msx = Me + Ms1+ Ms2+(Hs1+Hs2)*h
= -189 kN.m
Total service moment along the width = Msz = Ms3+Ms4+(Hs3+Hs2)*h
= -1 kN.m
Earth pressure = (Ps/A) + (Msx/Z1) + (Msz/Z2)
= qa = 25.3 kN/m2
< qs(gross) OKAY
= qb = 86.4 kN/m2
> 0 OKAY
For the Ultimate limit state
Bearing pressure
Axial load from the column = P = 550 kN
Total ultimate moment along the length = Mux = Me+Mu1+Mu2+(Hu1+Hu2)*h
= -273 kN
Total ultimate moment along the width = Muz = Mu3+Mu4+(Hu3+Hu2)*h
= -5 kN
Earth pressure = (Ps/A) + (Mux/Z1) + (Muz/Z2)
= qmax = 27 kN/m2
= qmin = 120 kN/m2
Pressure diagram
UNIT - kN - m.
119.6 82.5
31.4 27.0
Calculation for Bending moment and shear force
Shear force.
Shear force on LHS of column C1 = 303 kN.
Shear force on RHS of column C1 = 198 kN.
Shear force on RHS of column C2 = 9 kN.
Shear force on LHS of column C2 = -109 kN.
Bending moments.
Maximum hogging moment will occur where the shear force is zero.
Let this section be " X " metres from the left column
From the SFD X = 1.29 m
B.M at 1.29 m from the left column = 639.4 kN.m.
SFD -109
303
1.29
198
9
BMD
321.7
639.4 kN.m. 0.85
Calculation for design moment

Design moment for bottom steel (M)b = 639.4 kN.m
Design moment for top steel (M)t = 0.0 kN.m
Calculation for reinforcement.
bottom reinforcement :-
The ratio = k = (M)b / bd2fcu
= 0.142
Lever arm = z = d (0.5+SQRT(0.25 - k/0.9))
= 311 mm
Lever arm = (z) Max. = 0.95d
= 368 mm
Therefore the design "z" value = z = 311 mm
Reinforcement required = As = (M)b / 0.95 fy z
= 5207 mm2
= (As)Min. = 0.13%
= 878 mm2
(As)Pro. in 1.50 m wide base = 5891 mm2
12 T 25 > 5207 mm2 OKAY
Max clear spacing of bars in tension = Min ( 47000/fs , 300)
= 192 mm
< 192 mm OKAY
top reinforcement:-
The ratio = k = (M)t / bd2fcu
= 0.000
= 388 mm
= 368 mm
Reinforcement required = As = (M)t / 0.95 fy z
= 0 mm2
= (As)Min. = 0.13%
= 878 mm2
12 T 25 > 878 mm2 OKAY
Max clear spacing of bars in tension = Min ( 47000/fs , 300)
= 300 mm
< 300 mm OKAY
transverse reinforcement:-
Max. distance from the face of column = 0.55 m.
Max. Bending moment at column face Ms = 55.4 kN.m.

The ratio = k = Ms / bd2fcu
= 0.004
= 363 mm
= 347 mm
Reinforcement required = As = Ms / 0.95 fy z
= 405 mm2
= (As)Min. = 0.13%
= 2925 mm2
26 T 20 > 2925 mm2 OKAY
, 300)
= 300 mm
< 300 mm OKAY
Punching shear check at column face
Max shear force P = 303.1 kN
Column Perimeter = S = 2a+2b
= 1400 mm
Shear stress = Vc1 = P / (S * d)
= 0.56 N/mm2
< 3.58 N/mm2 OKAY
Punching shear check at 1.5d from the column face.
The steel ratio = 100As / bd = 0.72 %
The ratio = 400/d = 1.03
The design value of 400/d = 1.03
Ultimate shear capacity = vc = 0.53 N./mm2
Critical perimeter = P = Column perimeter + (12d)
= (2b+2h) + (12d)
= 6050 mm
Area with in the perimeter = A' = (b+3d)*(h+3d)
= 2.3E+06 mm2
Average earth pressure = 73 kN/m2
Punching shear force = V = Earth pressure x (A - A')
= -57 kN
Punching shear stress = v = V / (Perimeter x d)
= -0.02 N/mm2
< vc OKAY
One-way shear check at 1.0 d from the column face

The length = (L-l3/2)-h/2= 1.35 m
Shear force at critical section from SFD = V = 60 kN
Shear stress = v = V/bd
= 0.10
< vc OKAY
Check for sliding along length

Safety index = 6.41
> 1.5 OKAY
Check for sliding along width
Safety index = 340.4
> 1.5 OKAY
Check for overturning
Overturning moment Ms = 63.5 kN.m
Restoring moment M's = 584.0 kN.m
Safety index = 9.2
> 1.5 OKAY
Check for uplift

Total tension (service) T = 50.0 kN
Total weight w = 233.6 kN
Safety index = 4.7
> 1.2 OKAY
DESIGN DETAIL OF FOOTING
FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR VIBRO SCREEN AREA
I). DESIGN DATA

Factored Load on column Pu = 240.00 kN
Width of Base plate b = 300.00 mm
Breadth of Base plate D = 400.00 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 20 kN/m²
Grade of steel fy = 415 kN/m²
II). SIZE OF PEDESTAL

Bearing strength fcb = 0.45 x fck
= 0.45 x 20
= 9 N/mm²
Max. allowed strength = 2x9 IS 456 - Cl. 34.4
= 18 N/mm²
III). AREA OF REINFORCEMENT

Adope minimum size of pedestal a = 300 mm
b = 400 mm
Safe pressure = 9 (300/300)
= 9
Load carried by pedestal is equal to = 9 x (300 x 400/1000)
= 1080 kN
Balance load = 1080 - 240
= 840.00 kN
Ast required = (840 x 10³) / (0.87 x 415)
= 2326.55 mm²
% of steel used = 2326.55 x 100 / 300 x 400
= 1.94 %
Dia of rod used = 20 mm

No of rod used = 8 Nos
Ast provided = 2513.27 mm²
Input Data:
P= 12 T. S.B.C(T/m2)= 10 Footing Data:
Hx= -1.4 T. Inc in pr(%)= 0 Lx(m)= 1.4 fck N/mm2= 20
Hy= 0.05 T. Incd br pr= 10 Ly(m)= 1.6 fy N/mm2= 415
Mx= -0.03 Tm. Col./pedestal Size: D(m)= 0.45
My= 2.4 Tm. bc= 0.3 elf wt fact= User Def. Factor 1.21
Dc= 0.4 User Fact= 1.20 foot wt= 2.52
P' = 14.40 T. Zx= 0.5973333 m3 Pedestal Data:

Mx1= -0.0075 Tm. Zy= 0.5226667 m 3
bp= 300
My1= 1.77 Tm. A= 2.24 m2 Dp= 400
P'/A= 6.43 Mx1/Zx= -0.01 My1/Zy= 3.39 Ap= 120000

Zp= 8000000
Max Soil pr.(p'max): 9.80 T/m2 Safe
Min Soil Pr.(p'min): 3.05 T/m2
Safe q01= 0.32
inc stress? yes
For Mx For My qo1= 0.24
pup= 5.34 pup= 8.74
pu,up= 8.02 pu,up= 13.12 tanα= 1.336
Net Cantilever Net Cantilever

In X= 0.55 m. In Y= 0.6 m.
Muy= 1.86 Tm Mux= 3.17 Tm.
foot width= 1600 mm. 1400 mm.
bal depth= 64 mm. 90 mm.
provide D= 450 mm. 450 mm.
dx= 394 mm. 394 mm. bar dia Φ=12
dy= 382 mm. 382 mm.
davg= 388 mm. 388 mm.
Ast= 130 mm2 222 mm2

Ast,min= 864 mm2 756 mm2
Ast,final= 540 mm /m 2
540 mm2/m
Ast prov= 754 mm2/m 754 mm2/m
Check for One Way Shear
Vu= 2.04 T. 3.80 T.

tau,v= 0.032 N/mm 2
0.070 N/mm2
pt= 0.194 % 0.194 %
Tau,c= 0.351 N/mm2 0.351 N/mm2
Safe Safe
Check for Two Way Shear
pun w CD= 688 mm. 788 mm.

Vpunc= 3.10 T. 5.36 T.
tau, v= 0.11 N/mm 2
0.17 N/mm2
tau, c= 1.12 N/mm2 1.12 N/mm2 k= 1
Safe Safe

Combined Footing For FD Plant

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Combined Footing For FD Plant

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#REF!

DESIGN FOR FOUNDATION - F1

2.0 1.0 m 1.0 m 0.2 4.2 m

Calculation for Bending moment and shear force

Calculation for design moment

Effective depth = d = 467.0 mm

Punching shear check at column face

One-way shear check at 1.0 d from the column face

Check for sliding along length

Check for uplift

DESIGN FOR FOUNDATION - F1

2.0 1.1 m 0.9 m 0.2 4.2 m

Calculation for Bending moment and shear force

Calculation for design moment

Effective depth = d = 365.0 mm

One-way shear check at 1.0 d from the column face

Check for sliding along length

Check for uplift

I). DESIGN DATA

II). SIZE OF PEDESTAL

III). AREA OF REINFORCEMENT

Dia of rod used = 20 mm

P' = 14.40 T. Zx= 0.5973333 m3 Pedestal Data:

P'/A= 6.43 Mx1/Zx= -0.01 My1/Zy= 3.39 Ap= 120000

Net Cantilever Net Cantilever

Ast= 130 mm2 222 mm2

Check for One Way Shear

Vu= 2.04 T. 3.80 T.

Check for Two Way Shear

pun w CD= 688 mm. 788 mm.

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