LIFE OF PROPHET S.A.W.W.

IN MAKKAH AND MADINA

MAKKAN LIFE
Birth
RasoolAllah was born in 12 of Rabiulawwal (20 April 571 A.D.) after 55 days of event of feel which is
mentioned in Surah Feel. His father Hazrat Abdullah died before His birth in madina. His mother Bibi Amina
saw an angel in dream who said, the boy you are going to give birth His name is Ahmad thats why His mother
named Him Ahmad and His grandfather Hazrat Abdul Mutallib named Him Muhammad.
Qureshi asked Abdul Mutallib asked that why did you choose this name He said I want Him to be praised in the
world.
His mother Bibi Amina said I never felt any difficulty before and at the time of His birth.
She said daily I saw different Prophets who came and congratulate me on His birth.
After His birth the whole year only the boys took birth in Makkah. He was already circumcised (kahtna shuda)
and fragrant
When He was a baby He never did pee or anything like this in His clothes. He was very shy whenever He
became uncovered (means the cloth moved from Him) He used to cry and if anyone became late to cover Him
someone unknown and unseen covered Him.
Once when He was seven years old Qureshies were repairing ka’aba He also took part in it and He was
bringing stones at that time He was wearing loin cloth (Dhoti or tehband or longi) which was creating
disturbance so His uncle Abbas remove that loin cloth because of His shyness He got unconsciouse (behosh).
First he was feeded by sobia then by Umme Aiman (Her name was barkat) then by His mother and then by
Halima Sa’dia.
Halima Sa’dia
It was the tradition of Arab that villager women used to adopt the children and took him to their village and
feed them and took care of them to get the reward from the guardians of that child on returning the child to
them.
Halima Sadia was a very weak and poor women so no one gave her their child and other women did not adopt
RasoolAllah because He was orphan and each women thought that we cannot get much reward from His
guardians so Halima Sadia adopted RasoolAllah.
When she was returning to her village her weak slow animal became very active and fast and her weak and
thin goats started giving milk a lot and their conditions started becoming better day by day so they understood
that these blessing are because of Him.
At the age of 5 the son of Halima Sadia whose name was ‘damra’ saw that 2 men took Muhammad and laid
Him down and cut His chest so damra ran to home and told this to his mother. Halima Sadia and her husband
got nervous and ran to that place and saw that He is safe and in a normal condition but frightened they ask
Him that what happened He told them that two men came and one of them cut my chest and took my heart
out and washed it and then placed it again at its place and pour something like light in me and joined my chest
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(this event is called shaq qe saddar). Halima’s husband said it may be the matter of jinn we may not take care
of Him anymore we should return Him to His mother and they took Him back and told His mother about it. His
mother told them about the miracles and everything which happened at the time His birth and satisfied them
that nothing can happened to Him like this.
Death of Bibi Amina
At the age of 6 Bibi Amina took Him to His father’s grave, on returning to Makkah Bibi Amina died at the place
of Abwa and He came to Makkah with Umme Aiman.
His grandfather Hazrat Abdul Mutallib became His guardian after 2 years Abdul Mutallib also died.
Then at the age of 8 His uncle took Him in his guardianship and complete his duty with love and responsibility.
Abu Talib loved Him a lot that at sleeping , eating at every place he always kept RasoolAllah with him.
First journey to Syria
At the age of 12 He insisted Abu Talib to go with him to Syria for trade and Abu Talib took Him. When they
stayed at Basra there was a priest, named Buhera who was expert of torah (torait) and gospel (injeel or bible),
said that He is the Last Prophet that I saw the signs of last Last Prophet which were written in Holy Books and
advised Abu Talib that do not go to Syria and sell everything here because Jews are His enemies and they may
cause any harm to Him. Abu Talib sold everything there and returned to Makkah.
Harb e Fujjar and treaty of Hilf ul Fuzool
At the age of 15 or 20, people of Quresh and any other tribe, in any fair, conflicted with each another which
turned into a battle. RasoolAllah also took part in that battle but He only used to pick the arrows and give
them to His uncles. This battle is known as Harb e Fujjar.
After a bloodshed battle when many lives were lost some people convinced them to stop this battle and they
decided to make a treaty of peace. The conditions of the treaty were.
1. We will make peace in the country.
2. We will secure the travelers.
3. Help the poors.
4. Favour the oppressed.
5. Do not let any oppressor live in Makkah.
This treaty is known as Hilf ul Fuzool. Reason of this name is that many years ago same type of treaty was
made in Makkah and there were 3 men who ran the movement for this treaty and the name of all 3 men was
Fazal that’s why this is named hilf ul fuzool.
RasoolAllah said after His Prophethood that if anyone still call me Ale Hilf ul Fuzool and ask for help I will help
him. This treaty gave me such happiness that if someone give me red camels against this treaty I don’t become
much happier.

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Second journey to Syria and marriage with Bibi Khadija
At the age of 25 RasoolAllah became famous as truthful and honest and was known Sadiq and Ameen. Bibi
Khadija R.A. also heared about Him. She was a rich, respectable and business women. She sent Her slave,
Named Maisarah, to Him and requested Him to take charge of His business. He went to Syria with Maisarah. In
Syria first they stayed at a place and He sat under a tree. There was a priest named Nastoora saw Him and
asked Maisarah about Him. Maisarah told Nastoora about Him then Nastoora said no one sat under this tree
except Prophet and brought the Holy books and saw the signs of Last Prophet which were written in those
Books and told Maisarah that He will be the Last Prophet and avised Maisarah to serve Him alot. Then
RasoolAllah went for trade and made a great profit by His honesty and intelligence. When they returned to
Makkah Bibi Khadija was waiting for them when she saw them coming she felt that angels were shading on
RasoolAllah then Maisarah told Her everything about the journey and then she desire to marry RasoolAllah.
First she asked about Him from His aunty Bibi Safia who was Her sister in law and then sent a proposal of
marriage to RasoolAllah by Her slave Nafeesa. RasoolAllah told about it to Abu Talib and they agreed and then
RasoolAllah and Bibi Khadija got married. RasoolAllah had six children from Her two sons, Hazrat Qasim and
Hazrat Abdullah title of Abdullah was tayyab and tahir and they both born before the declarence of Prophet
hood and four daughter Bibi Zainab, Bibi Umme kulsoom, Bibi Ruqayya, Bibi Fatima.
Issue of placing Hajr e Aswad
At the age of 35, the walls of the Ka’aba damaged because the heavy rain and flood. Qureshi decided to
reconstruct Ka’aba. After the reconstruction of Ka’aba the issue of Placing Hajr e Aswad raised. Every tribe
wanted the pride of placing Hajr e Aswad Then they conflicted with each another and took out their swords
but some wise old men advised them that whoever comes first in Ka’aba tomorrow morning we will his
decision whatever he decide, everyone agreed. Next morning RasoolAllah was the first person who came in
Ka’aba. When Qureshi saw him they became satisfied that he is the honest and faithful. RasoolAllah put Hajr e
Aswad on a cloth and said that leaders of every tribe hold and lift the cloth up. Everyone did that then
RasoolAllah placed Hajr e Aswad to its place and the issue solved and everyone became happy and satisfied.
First Revelation of Quran
At the age of 40, He used to spend His most time in cave of Hira. One day Jibrael came to RasoolAllah and
recite few verses of surah Al-Alaq and said read it RasoolAllah said I could not read then Jibrael hug Him, three
times the same thing happened after third hug Jibrael asked to read then RasoolAllah read and memorized the
verses and came home and told this to His wife Bibi Khadija. She took Him to Her cousin Warqa bin Nofil who
was the scholar of Torah and Injeel. RasoolAllah told him everything then Warqa said that is a same angel who
brought revelation to Prophet. I wish that I would live till that day when your nation will let you move out from
your city. RasoolAllah said will my nation do this Warqa said every nation did this to their Prophet.
After few days RasoolAllah saw Jibrael is sitting on a chair between earth and sky. RasoolAllah came to home
and laid worn a quilt then second revelation which were few verses of surah Al-Mudassir revealed and He was
ordered to preach Islam and tell people about Allah.
Preaching of Islam 1st to 4th Nabavi

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Then RasoolAllah started preaching for 3 years. Bibi Khadija, the first in women, and Hazrat Ali, the first in
children, and Hazrat Abu Bakr, the first in men, and Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit, the first in slave, and then Warqa bin
Nofil, one of those lucky peoples who embraced Islam in first day.
In the fourth year (4th nabavi) the verses of surah Al-Shu’ra were revealed and RasoolAllah was ordered to
preach the family members then He went to the hill of Safa and called Qureshies and asked them if I say that
enemy is hiding behind this hill and is about to attack on you will you believe me, they said yes we will believe
you then RasoolAllah said I am telling you about Allah if you don’t believe you will be punished. Then
Qureshies became to him and said bad words and went from there and Abu Lahab, the uncle of RasoolAllah,
use very bad words for Him and said for this you gathered us then Allah revealed surah Al-Lahab in which it is
declared about Abu Lahab and his wife are destroyed.
In the same year (4th nabavi) verses of surah Al-Hajr were revealed and RasoolAllah was ordered to preach
Islam openly then RasoolAllah invited the leaders of Quresh to meal, after eating food RasoolAllah said to
them that I have brought the best thing to you who will help me in it Hazrat Ali said I will help you Qureshi
laughed on them and left.
Then RasoolAllah preached door to door and to every person he met and in the fairs etc and Qureshi became
His enemy and they started torturing Muslims through different ways.
Delegation of Quresh to Prophet
When they failed they sent a man (Utba bin rabi’a) to RasoolAllah who offered Him if you want wealth we will
give you wealth. If you want to marry in higher and respectable family we can help you in it. If you want the
leadership of Arab we can make the leader of Arab but stop saying against our idols. Then RasoolAllah recited
the verses of surah Hameem Sajda then Utba put his hand on the mouth of RasoolAllah and asked Him to stop
and left from there and said to Qureshies leave Him if He will get success then it will be the pride of Quresh
otherwise people of Arab will kill Him.
Delegation of Quresh to Abu Talib
But Qureshies didn’t agreed and went to Abu Talib and said to Him that convince your nephew to stop
preaching His religion and stop saying against our idols and leave His support and hand Him over to us or come
against us with Him which will decide the final result.
Abu Talib said to RasoolAllah that please do not put such a burden on me I have become old. RasoolAllah said
if they put moon on my one hand and the sun on my other hand even then I will not stop preaching of Islam
whether I lost my life. Then Abu Talib said whatever you want to do, do it. I am with you and persuade whole
Banu Hashim family to support RasoolAllah.
First migration to Abyssinia (habsha) 5th Nabavi
Quresh increased their tortures and hostility against Muslims so RasoolAllah permit Muslims to migrate to
Abyssinia then 11 men and 4 women migrated there. After some time a rumor spreaded there that people of
Makkah have embraced Islam so they returned and knew that it was a rumor and then Qureshies started
torturing them again. Then RasoolAllah ordered them to migrate to Abyssinia again.
Second migration to Abyssinia

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Then 83 men and 18 women migrated to Abyssinia. Quresh sent their delegation to the king of Abyssinia,
named Asmaha and the title was Najashi, they said to the king that our rebellions have come in your country
and are spreading a new religion. Return them to us. Najashi called the Muslims and asked them about their
religion. Hazrat Ja’afar (brother of Hazrat Ali) said we were ignorant, theft, robbery, murder and other bad
things we used to do. Allah sent a Prophet among us. We already knew about his family and honesty. He
stoped us from idol worship and order us to worship only one God and to leave all the bad deeds. We believed
Him and followed Him so our nation became our enemy that’s why we left our country and we are living here
with peace and they wanted us to return to that darkness again.
Then Qureshies said ask them what is their belief about Hazrat Esa (Jesus). The king asked and Hazrat Ja’afar
replied we believe that Hazrat Esa is the Prophet and the servant of Allah. Who was born without father and
was the sign of Allah and called Him ROOHULLAH. And recited some verses of surah Maryam. King said I
witness that Muhammad is the Prophet about whom Injeel informed us and he sent the delegation back and
allow Muslims to live in his country anywhere and how long they want.
Iman of hazrat Hamza and Umer Farooq 6th Nabavi
In 6th Nabavi Hazrat Hamza, the uncle of RasoolAllah, and Hazrat Umar Farooq embraced Islam. Now Muslims
have started saying Namaz openly in Ka’aba (before it they said Namaz hidenly). Now Quresh have become
angrier.
Shoub e Abi Talib 7th Nabavi
Now Quresh deceded to boycott Banu Hashim unless they Hand over the Prophet to them and made a treaty
that no one will talk to them, no one will do marriage with them and no one will do any business transaction
with them so Abu Talib went to a place, named shoub e abi Talib, and lived there for 3 years with difficulties
and hardships. After 3 years some leaders of Quresh mercy on them and persuade others to cancel the treaty
then most of the Qureshies agreed and cancel the treaty and brought Banu Hashim back to their homes.
Death of Abu Talib and Bibi Khadija 10 Nabavi
Abu Talib became ill after returning from Shoub e Abi Talib and after 8 months he died and then after 3 days
Bibi Khadija died in Ramadan. This hurt Him a lot so this year is called “The year of grief ( Aam ul Huzn).
Quresh became braver that they can harm Him openly. Qureshies were in some control in the matter of
RasoolAllah because of Abu Talib but now this great supporter has died so Qureshies appointed some boys
who always abuse and mock Him.
Migration to Taif
RasoolAllah migrated to Taif and met tree brothers who were the leader of their tribe and them Islam and
they rejected it very rudly and appointe some naughty boys to hurt Him in any form. Whenever He passes
from some where they mock, abuse Him and throw stones on Him which make Him wounded. One day boys
threw stones to much that wonded Him a lot from head to toe even your shoes filled with blood. You went far
from Taif and took shelter in field of grapes. And decided to come back to Makkah. In the way at Nakhla some
jinn embraced Islam. At the place of Hira He met a leader of one of the tribes of Quresh. He asked Him to
provide shelter to Him and that leader could not denied and left you at your home and he told everyone about
his shelter. Then RasoolAllah preacing those who come to Makkah from other cities and villages to perform
Hajj.
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11th Nabavi
One day six peoples of Khazraj tribe from Madina came to RasoolAllah. He asked about them and recited few
verses of Quran and those people embraced Islam because they have hurt from Jews that the last Prophet will
come and they thought He must be that last Prophet and start preaching in Madina.

First Pledge of Al Aqabah 12th Nabavi

Next year 12 people of Madinah came to perform Hajj and 12 people from them embraced Islam near the
mountain of Aqabah and asked to send a preacher with us so RasoolAllah sent hazrat Mus’ab bin Umair with
them and people in Madinah embraced Islam.
Second Pledge of Al Aqabah 13th Nabavi
Next year people of Madina came to perform Hajj and 72 people from them embraced Islam and asked
RasoolAllah to come to Madina. RasoolAllah said I will migrate after the order of Allah.
Planning of killing RasoolAllah and migration to Madina
When Quresh knew that now Islam is also preading in Madina so they gathered in the council house (in the
morning), called Darun Nadwa, all the Leaders of almost every enemy tribe attended this conference in which
different people gave advices which were rejected then Abu Jahal said we should choose brave man from each
tribe who will attack together on Muhammad so all the tribes will be acused of this murder and Banu Hashim
will not dare to take revenge from all tribes and they will accept to take blood money against that murder and
we will easily pay that money and our problem will be solved.
This advice was selected and they decided to attack on RasoolAllah in night and there Quranic verse reveled to
migrate and He called Hazrat Ali and order him to sleep on my bed at night and in the morning return the
belongings to their owners and migrate to Madina and at night RasoolAllah took sand in His hand and recited
surah Yaseen on the sand and threw it on Qureshi men, who were waiting outside His house to attack on Him,
and Qureshies could not see Him and He left Makkah and first stayed in cave of taur (Gar e saur).
Life in Madina
1st Hijri
After 3 days He went to Madina. Before Madina He, for days, stayed at Quba, which was considered as the
part of Madina, and built a Masjid, called Masjid e Quba, then He left to Madina. People of Madina welcomed
Him very warmly and happily and every one wanted Him to be his guest but RasoolAllah said my camel is given
the order by Allah where it will stay I will stay there, and camel stopped in front of the house of Hazrat Abu
Ayub Ansari. RasoolAllah remained his guest for 7 months during this period RasoolAllah Purchased a land and
built Masjid e Nabavi on it and houses for Him and His wives and Muhajirines were constructed, which were
built by Ansar, and he called His family from Makkah and shifted to His house.
Then Bibi Aisha shifted to house RasoolAllah as a wife (rukhsati occur in this year the marriage (nikah) was
done in 7th Nabavi). Azan was started to call Muslims for Namaz. RasoolAllah made a relation of brotherhood

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between Muhajirrin and Ansar (one Muhajir is made the brother of one Ansari). At this Hazrat Ali remained
alone and ask to RasoolAllah I have remained alone and I did not have any brother then RasoolAllah said you
are my brother in the world and hereafter.
Charter of Madina
In Madina many Jews were also settled. RasoolAllah made a treaty between Muslims and Jews
1.The system of blood money (money which is paid against murder instead of killing murderer) and ransom
(the money which paid to free the slave) will continue as it was in the past.
2.Both Muslims and Jews Keep friendly relationship with each another.
3.If anyone from Muslims and Jews need to fight with any enemy, other will help them.
4.If anyone attack on Madina both will fight with them
5.Jews have the freedom for their religious affairs.
6.No one will provide shelter to Qureshi and their helpers
7.If one have the treaty of peace with enemy the other will be included in that treaty.
Battle of Badr 2nd Hijri
RasoolAllah sent few sahaba to Nakhla to keep an eye on Qureshies and send information to Him about them.
When they reached Nakhla they 3 qureshies who came there for a trade. Sahaba thought that if they see us
they will tell to the people of Makkah about us and will kill us and should fight with them. Then they decided
to fight and one sahabi Waqid bin Abdullah tamimi hit an arrow which killed on Qureshi, named A’mar
Hadarmi, when Quresh heard about it they became angry and started the preparation of battle. Then Muslims
heard that a trade delegation of Quresh, which was leaded by Abu Sufyan, is returning to Makkah from Syria,
Muslims decided to attack on them to frighten and warn them that if they tried to attack on Madina then the
people of Madina will not stop their trade to Syria because one the Qureshi enemy looted the animals and
some other things of people of Madina. Abu sufyan sent a man to get information from Madina about
Muslims. That man informed Abu sufyan about the planning of Muslims and then Abu sufyan sent a man to
Makkah for getting help and changed the route. Abu Jahal with the complete preparation of battle and 1000
soldiers went to do help and they were on the way, Abu Sufyan sent a message that we have reached Makkah
now you should come back But Abu Jahal did not agreed and wanted a battle and camped on the ground of
Badr. Muslims reached there and they also camped there. Muslims were 313 in number and enemies were
one thousand in number.
Before the battle RasoolAllah prayed to Allah for the victory and told gave the good news of victory to sahaba.
Then He went to inspect the ground and pointed the places and told the names of peoples who will die there
ex. here Abu Jahal will die, here Utba will die, here he will die etc.
The side of Muslims was soft and side of enemies was hard but, by the blessings of Allah, it rained and the side
of Muslims became little hard and side of enemies became soft. The sun was on the back of Muslims and the
on the front of enemies so the light of sun was also creating difficulty for enemies and side of Muslims was
little higher than the side of the enemies.

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The battle started first 3 man came from both sides came in the battle field and fought one on one. Muslims
killed them then both the forces attacked on each other. Allah sent angels for the help of Muslims and
Muslims got the victory. 70 enemies were killed and 70 were arrested.
These arrested people were distributed to different sahaba as their slave and all were advised to treat them
kindly like, give them to eat what you eat, give them to wear what you wear etc. and after few days it was
decided to free them after having ransom from them and those who knew writing and reading they were told
to teach writing and reading to 10 10 peoples to get free.
This victory put the great impression of Muslims on Arabs and Qureshi enemies got angrier on their insult and
wanted to take revenge of Badr.
Qibla has changed in from Bait ul Muqadas to Ka’aba
Marriage of hazrat Ali and Bibi Fatima occur
Roza and Zakat became farz
RasoolAllah started the pray Namaz of both Eids and fitra became wajib.
Battle of Uhud 3rd Hijri
In the leadership of Abu Sufyan 3000 enemies of Quresh camped near the mountain of Badr and 700 Muslims
also camped there. There was a small mountain near the mountain Uhud. RasoolAllah appointed 50 archers
(bow man) on it to stop the attack from behind.
Muslims fought with bravery and enemies started running from the battle field the archers on the mountain
thought that we have won the battle and left the position came down to collect spoils of war (mal e ganimat)
when Khalid bin Waleed saw that archers have left the position he attacked on Muslims from behind with 100
horse rider soldier and also martyr the remaining archers on the mountain. When the enemies who were
running from the battle field saw this they returned and attacked from front. Now Muslims became nervous
an could not understand what happened and surrounded by the enemies and tried to fight with them in this
situation one enemy martyr hazrat Musa’b who looks very similar to RasoolAllah and shouted that
Muhammad has died now Muslims became more nervous and tried to find RasoolAllah then one sahaba
shouted that RasoolAllah is alive which gave the Muslims confidence and RasoolAllah called the Muslims
towards himself now enemies knew His actual position and moved towards Him then one enemy threw a
stone on Him which wounded His tooth, Muslims tried to save RasoolAllah then He ordered Muslims to move
on the mountain and then they threw stones on enemies from the mountain to stop enemies. Abu Sufyan
thought we have won the battle and we have taken the revenge of Badr so he returned back to Makkah.
In this battle hazrat Hamza, uncle of RasoolAllah, martyred and his liver was chewed by Hinda (she was the
wife of Abu Sufyan she was not muslim at that time she and her husband became muslims after the conquest
of Makkah) and she cut the nose and ears of Hazrat Hamza and made the necklace of it and worn it.
5th Hijri
Battle of Kandaq or Ahzab
Jews of Madina Secretly met to Qureshies and asked them to attack on Madina we will help you and we both
expel Muslims from Madina or we will finish them. Abu sufyan prepared the Army of 30000 soldiers to aatack
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on Madina. RasoolAllah got the information about it and took advice from His companions (sahaba) that
should we fight in the battle field or should we fight while remain in the city. Decision was taken to fight while
remain the city and on the advice of hazrat Salman Farsi a trench (khandaq) Muslims dig a trench on one side
of Madina which was open while three sides were safe because of the mountains, houses and the fields.
Quresh could not attack on Madina altogether because of the trench and they besieged Madina. After a
month of siege Hazrat Na’eem bin Mas’ood Ashja’e accepted Islam but Qureshies did not know about it and
with the permission of RasoolAllah he met Quresh and Jews one by one and said something to them, which
made Quresh and Jews against of each another and then Jews left Quresh. Then a storm came and destroyed
the camps and food of Quresh and then Quresh returned back and Battle ended.
Then after few days Muslims attacked Jews to punish them on breaking the treaty. Jews requested that let
Hazrat Sa’ad bin Muaz decide the punishment. RasoolAllah granted their request and Hazrat sa’ad bin muaz
decided that those who fought against Muslims they should be killed and remaining should expelled from
Madina. 400 Jews were killed and remaining migrated to Khaiber.
6th Hijri
Bait e Rizwan and Treaty of Hudaibiyah
RasoolAllah was going to perform Umrah with 1400 companions. Quresh knew about it and they do not want
them to enter into the Makkah and tried to stop them. RasoolAllah stayed at Huaibiyah and sent Hazrat
Usman to satisfy them that we are just coming to perform Umrah. When hazrat usman went there a rumor
spread that hazrat Usman is martyred then RasoolAllah took oath from His companions that we will not return
without taking the revenge. Everyone took oath and this oath is called “Bait e Rizwan”.
After this oath Muslims inform that Hazrat Usman is alive that was just a rumor then it is decided between
Muslims and Quresh to make a treaty and treaty was written and this treaty is called treaty of Hudaibiyah
(sulah e Huaibiyah). Conditions of this treaty were as follows.
Muslims will go back this year and come next year only for 3 days.
One who is living in Makkah, Muslims will not take him with them.
One who came with Muslims want to stay in Makkah, Muslims will not force him to go with them.
One who come to Madina from Makkah, Muslims will return him back to Quresh.
One who come to Makkah from Madina, Qureshi will not return him back to Muslims.
Muslims and Quresh will not do any battle till ten years.
Muslim or Qureshi want to make treaty with any tribe they can do it.
This treaty was signed for ten years and Muslims returned back to Madina. RasoolAllah became satisfy that
now Quresh will not attack on Madina so He sent his messengers to the kings of different countries for the
preaching of Islam.
7th hijri
Battle of Khaiber

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RasoolAllah got information that Jews of Khaiber are planning to attack on Muslims so He went to attack on
Khaiber. There were eight castles and these eight castles were collectively called Khaiber.
Muslims conquered seven castles but they could not conquered the last one then RasoolAllah said “I will give
my sword zulfiqar to one who will conquer the Khaiber tomorrow” and He gave His sword to Hazrat Ali.
First hazrat Ali killed Marhab (who was the most strongest and expert fighter of Jews) and then broke the door
of the castle and Khaiber was conquered then RasoolAllah decided to expel Jews from Khaiber but Jews
requested that we will pay the half of our agriculture every year (Jizya) so please do not collapse our religious
places and return us our lands. RasoolAllah accepted that and let them settled in Khaiber and return them
their lands.
8th hijri
Battle of Maota
RasoolAllah sent His messenger to the king of Rome there the governor Sharjeel bin Amar Ghasani martyred
the messenger. RasoolAllah sent 3000 soldiers to attack them for revenge.
Enemies gathered 100000 soldiers against Muslims army, after a blood shed battle Muslims won the battle
and in Madina RasoolAllah saw the battle field and He was telling each and every thing to Muslims about the
battle in Madina.
Conquest of Makkah
Tribe of Bani Bakkar had a treaty with Quresh and tribe of Bani Khaza’a had a treaty with Muslims. Bani bakkar
attack on Bani Khaza’a with the help of Quresh and killed many of their peoples. Bani Khaza’a asked from
Muslims. Then RasoolAllah sent a letter to Quresh and wrote three conditions.
1 - Force Bani Bakkar to pay blood money to Bani Khaza’a
2 – Do not help Bani Bakkar when we attack on them to take revenge
3 – Declare that you have broken the treaty of Hudaibiyah
Quresh replied that we have broken the treaty of Hudaibiyah. Then RasoolAllah order his companions that
prepare to attack on Makkah and took 10000 soldiers and attacked on Madina and said to people that one
who surrender or enter into Haram or enter into his house or enter into the house of Abu Sufyan he will be in
peace. Qureshi people started running for peace then RasoolAllah ordered to break and throw the idols and to
rub the pictures from the walls of Ka’aba then asked people you know what will I do with you every one said
that you are merciful then RasoolAllah said I forgive everyone then many Peoples of Qureshi and nearby tribes
accepted Islam.
Battle of Hunain
Tribes of Banu Hawazin and Banu Saqeef planned to attack on Muslims. Then RasoolAllah took 12000 soliers
to fight with them. At the place of Hunain they met. Muslims were more in number and they thought that
today we will win easily but when the battle started, the archers and the soldiers of enemy attack very heavily
so Muslims could not bear it and they started running from battle field. when RasoolAllah saw this He called

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them and order Hazrat Abbass to call them because of his loud voice then Muslim returned and fought bravely
and defeated the enemy.
9th Hijri
Battle of Tabook
RasoolAllah got information that an army of rome is prepared to attack on Madina. RasoolAllah took 30000
soldiers with Him, when He reached at Tabook He knew that It was just a rumor and after a months He
returned to Madina.
10th Hijri
RasoolAllah went to perform Hajj and gave His famous last Sermon.
11th Hijri
He fell ill and stayed at the House of Bibi Aisha (His wife) and there He died.

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