Designing of I-beam

*INSERT THE VALUES IN THE COLOURED CELLS ONLY, EXCEPT IN THE GREE
Input Table Properties
P 17500 Depth, d 10 σ, allowable
Ay 17500 Web thickness, tw 9.4 Length of beam, assume
By 17500 x-x axis, Sx 310

Shear Stress

Vactual, max 17500

1
Vallowable = web thickness x depth x σ 4700000 1

Moment Stress

Mactual, max = load, P x length of beam, L 35000

1
Mallowable = Sx x σ 15500000
CELLS ONLY, EXCEPT IN THE GREEN CELLS

σ, allowable 50000
Length of beam, assume 2
 *INSERT THE VALUE IN THE COLOURED B

deflection maximum, δ = [(Fa)/(24EI)]*(3L²-4a²) F 5000

A 2800
where E 200000
A= length of beam to the load, mm I 115000000
F= force, N 14000000 24
Iₓₓ= moment of inertia, mm⁴ 5.52E+14 answer 2.5362E-08
L= total length of beam 2.53623E-08
E = 200GPa = 200,000 N/mm²

value of Iₓₓ can be refer to this link http://www.toolsforengineer.com/steel-sections-properties-tables/

THE VALUE IN THE COLOURED BOXES ONLY

L 3000
L² 9000000 A² 7840000
3L² 27000000 4A² 31360000

answer -4360000
1
total answer -0.1105797101
-0.0552898551
tions-properties-tables/
Ans: must be less than 1/1800 or 5.55x10¯⁴
 Support Reaction INSERT VALUES IN THE PEACH COLOUR ONLY !!!
R₁ + R₂ = P + P
M: (-R₂ x L) + (P x χ₁) + (P x χ₂) GREY COLOUR IS THE ANSWER
R₁ 3000
R₂ 3000

Use Macaulay's Method

𝐸𝐼 (ⅆ^2 𝑦)/(ⅆ𝑥^2 )=𝑅_1 𝑥−𝑃(𝑥−𝑥_1 )−𝑃(𝑥−𝑥_2 )

𝐸𝐼 ⅆ𝑦/ⅆ𝑥=(𝑅_1 𝑥^2)/2+𝐶_1−(𝑃(𝑥−𝑥_1 )^2)/2−(𝑃(𝑥−𝑥_2 )^2)/2 R₁ = S₁ 1500

Slope
P = Ps 1500
𝐸𝐼𝑦=(𝑅_1 𝑥^3)/3+𝐶_1 𝑥+𝐶_2−(𝑃(𝑥−𝑥_1 )^3)/3−(𝑃(𝑥−𝑥_2 )^3)/3 R₁ = D₁ 500
Deflection
P = Pd 500

Boundary Condition:- i) at χ χ = 0, y= 0
ii) at χ χ= L, y= 0

Subtitute value at boundary condition into Deflection Equation to find C₁ and C₂ :-

C₂ is always 0

0=(𝐷_1 𝑥^3)/3+𝐶_1 𝑥+𝐶_2−(𝑃𝑑(𝑥−𝑥_1 )^3)/3−(𝑃𝑑(𝑥−𝑥_2 )^3)/3

(𝐷_1 𝑥^3)/3
13500

(𝑃𝑑(𝑥−𝑥_1 )^3)/3
2679.6875

(𝑃𝑑(𝑥−𝑥_2 )^3)/3
976.5625

C₁ -3281.25
 Putting value of C₁ and C₂ into Deflection Equation:-

𝐸𝐼𝑦=(𝐷_1 𝑥^3)/3+𝐶_1 𝑥+𝐶_2−(𝑃𝑑(𝑥−𝑥_1 )^3)/3−(𝑃𝑑(𝑥−𝑥_2 )^3)/3

1

Putting value of C₁ into Slope Equation:-

𝐸𝐼 ⅆ𝑦/ⅆ𝑥=(𝑆_1 𝑥^2)/2+𝐶_1−(𝑃𝑠(𝑥−𝑥_1 )^2)/2−(𝑃𝑠(𝑥−𝑥_2 )^2)/2

2

Deflection will be max. at the point where slope dy/dx = 0. Let equation 2 equal to 0.

0=(𝑆_1 𝑥^2)/2+𝐶_1−(𝑃𝑠(𝑥−𝑥_1 )^2)/2−(𝑃𝑠(𝑥−𝑥_2 )^2)/2 let be S₁ = A, Ps = B, C₁ = C

*this section need to calculate manually to get the form of quadratic equation

Then, take the smallest value, put into equation 1

deflection, y -1.348065E-17 PASS

THE PEACH COLOUR ONLY !!! P 3000
L 3
χ₁ 1.25
χ₂ 1.75

C₂ 0
 Quadratic Equation:
A, Ps = B, C₁ = C ax^2 + bx + c = 0

x = (-b +/- SQRT(b^2-4ac))/2a

A -1250
B 7500
C -8515.625

x1 1.520980054
x2 4.479019946

E = 200GPa = 200,000 N/mm² = 2x10¹¹ N/m²

I = refer to the table properties of steel beam, Iₓₓ, mm⁴

E 200000
I 1200000000

*change the unit to m or stay with mm, depend on what unit you use since beginning

EI 2.4E+14 N/mm² N/m²

2.4E+14 2.4E+020
unit you use since beginning