SAFETY is an integral part of our culture at CLEVELAND CONSTRUCTION.

We feel that a strong safety program is a major factor in our success and it contributes to
our competitive edge by reducing our cost of doing business.
Actually safety pays well for everyone involved. The company benefits from an effective
SAFETY PROGRAM resulting in a more competitive cost of doing business and our employees
are spared the agony of personal injury the disruption of routine family life and possibly reduced
income for you and your family. So as we work together to create buildings we must also work
together to create a safe environment to do our work.
We summarize this employer employee relationship by saying that Cleveland
construction is TEAM SAFETY. As a member of Team safety you have an obligation to your
family, your fellow workers and your employer to work in a safe and efficient manner to
accomplish this.
We believe that it is extremely important to train each worker to examine your
environments and become able to identify hazards so that management can either eliminate the
hazard or ensure that you are protected from the harsh effects of the hazard. An ACCIDENT is
the occurrence of an unexpected event. Consequently if we take the time to identify potential
hazards and neutralize them there will be no unexpected events.
Cleveland construction has developed a program we call JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS.
We begin each day by examining the workplace conditions and the tasks to be performed to
identify potential hazards so that we can plan to control or eliminate them before work begins.
The OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION also known as
(OSHA) the agency that regulates workplace safety, states that the JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS
is a technique that focuses on job tasks as a way to identify hazards before they occur. It focuses
on the relationship between the workers the task the tools and the work environment ideally after
you identify uncontrolled hazards. You will take steps to eliminate or reduce them to an
acceptable risk level. So it should be clear that safety is the number one priority of Cleveland
constructions employees on and off the job site.
All of our JOB SITE MANAGERS are certified competent persons OSHA defines a
competent person as one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the
surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary hazardous or dangerous to employees
and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. Because our
managers are certified as competent persons you can be sure that they are skilled at directing the
work on our job sites with a trained eye for the hazards associated with that work. Your
responsibility while working on our job site is to participate in the Job Hazard Analysis
meetings.
The job site managers or competent persons of this job site has developed this work plan
each day to identify hazards you will encounter because a construction site is continuously
changing. Everyone involved with the work being performed should contribute to helping
identify potential hazards to make the J Jays as productive as possible.
Please pay full attention to this video so you fully understand what is expected from you
as you perform your work. If anything in this video is unclear or confusing talk with your
supervisor prior to going to work. This video should be viewed as a training program to prepare
you to perform routine tasks on our construction site in a safe manner. If you have any questions
or concerns after viewing this video please bring them to the attention of the competent person in
charge lesson number one.
 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT anyone working on a construction site should
be aware that it is a very dangerous occupation and you must prepare to defend yourself every
moment of the day. To best defend yourself you will need several pieces of equipment developed
for the construction worker Cleveland construction requires you to wear certain equipment all
day because threatening events are frequent and very random. Other equipment will be required
on an as needed basis when you have completed this training section you will understand the
required and optional personal protective equipment how to use and care for selected personal
protective equipment how to properly inspect your personal protective equipment the following
personal protective equipment is the minimum requirements to enter a Cleveland construction
job site HARDHAT Cleveland construction will issue a hardhat to you before you begin work
the hard hat is to be worn at all times on the job site make sure you properly inspect for any
cracks or damage before you begin work each day. You may have to adjust the headband for a
good snug fit the hard hat is to be worn with the largest part of the brim in the front and over
your eyes. SAFETY GLASSES on a construction site there is always debris being propelled into
the air by job site tools and activity safety glasses must be worn by all field personnel at all times
regardless of work activity standards safety glasses will be issued to all employees. However if
you purchase your own equipment it must be approved for the intended task by your supervisor.
There are various types of lenses intended for different work elements clear lenses are used for
most work situations
AMBER LENSES are very useful in lower light work areas and GREY TINTED
SUNGLASSES STYLE LENSES are used for outdoor work indirect light. We will also provide
safety glasses to be worn over prescription eyeglasses lens cleaning toilets are available to keep
safety glasses clear and reduce scratches. PROPER CLOTHING all workers are required to be
properly clothed for Cleveland construction job site which includes a shirt with at least a four
inch sleeve long pants and hard soled shoes a six inch high work boot is recommended because it
helps to prevent ankle twists and sprains. Employees are also required to wear a SAFETY VEST
OR HIGH VISIBILITY SHIRTS OR OUTERWEAR.
Some tasks may also require long sleeves and or steel toed shoes. Cut off shirts tank tops muscle
shirts or tennis shoes are not permitted along with loose clothing baggy shirts ripped tattered or
dragging work pants. Other task specific personal protective equipment you may need include
HEARING PROTECTION, RESPIRATORY PROTECTION, HAND PROTECTION, and
FACE SHIELDS AND SAFETY HARNESS HEARING PROTECTION. It is mandatory to
wear hearing protection when you are near any such tools equipment or machinery that emit loud
or shrill noises earplugs or earmuffs must be worn when using powder actuated or gas power
tools. STANDARD CONSTRUCTION SITE RULES state that if you are within two feet of
someone and you need to shout to communicate. Hearing protection is probably needed.
Remember if your ears are damaged by loud noises they cannot be fully restored to their original
efficiency respiratory protection although respiratory protection is not required by Cleveland
construction for the customary work we perform. We have established a voluntary respirator use
policy. We will supply an end ninety five dust mask to any employee looking for an additional
level of comfort and protection while working with fiberglass fire proofing sanding drywall
sweeping the floors or handling led lined drywall. Upon your request all other requests for a
respirator will be evaluated on a case by case basis. If you have any concerns regarding
respiratory hazards. Talk with your supervisor hand protection Cleveland construction supplies
several types of gloves to defend against cuts and damage to your hands when handling materials
or equipment gloves should be worn during cleaning operations. When working with fiberglass
lead lined drywall cutting metal studs and as directed by your supervisor when wearing gloves
near moving parts be mindful that they can get caught and pull your hand into danger. If you
have any concerns on whether or not you should be using gloves while performing your work.
Talk to your supervisor face shields a full face to shield shall be worn in addition to safety
glasses when working in an area with flying or floating debris such as operating a chop saw
disaster saw or grinder. In addition an approved welding hood with a face shield must be worn
during all welding operations when working with Spark producing activities. You are required to
have a fire extinguisher in your immediate work area. Donning a harness occasionally you will
be required to wear a full body harness as part of the fall protection system. It is important to
wear this equipment properly as improper use can result in serious physical harm. Before dawn
in your harness be sure to inspect for Nicks cuts tares phrase and any deformation of the metal
components. If you suspect your harness of being deficient in any way bring it to the attention of
your supervisor. Remember to follow these steps when donning a harness. Step one hold the
harness by the D ring. Shake the harness to allow all of the straps to fall in place. Step two. If the
chest leg and or waist straps are buckled. Release the straps and unbuckle them at this time. Step
3 slipped the harness over your shoulders so the D ring is located in the middle of your back
between your shoulder blades. Step four pull the leg strap between your legs and connect it to the
opposite end. Repeat with the second leg strap Step 5. Connect the chest strap and position it in
the mid chest area. Tighten it to keep your legs and shoulder straps taut step 6 after all straps
have been connected. Tighten all buckles so that your harness fits snug but allows for full range
of movement. Finally past the excess strap through the loop Keepers. Additional safety
equipment used for fall protection such as lanyards lifelines and others will be reviewed in less
than three fall protection. It's very important to thoroughly inspect all personal protection
equipment daily. Use it properly and always wear your equipment when it is required let's do a
quick review of this lesson. Remember that potentially dangerous situations exist on every job
site and personal protective equipment is developed to protect you from serious workplace
injuries. Cleveland construction requires that hardhats and safety glasses are to be worn at all
times on the job site under our voluntary respirator use program. We will provide an end ninety
five. Dust mask for extra protection upon your request. Always remember to inspect your
personal protective equipment before using as it is your last line of defense. Think about the
work to be performed to ensure you have the proper equipment to protect yourself. Lesson
number two. Fall protection in the construction industry falls are the leading cause of worker
fatalities each year on average between 150 and 200 workers are killed and more than 100000
are injured as a result of falls at construction sites. Consequently OSHA has identified falls as
one of the top four types of fatalities along with struck by caught between an electrocutions these
four injuries are known as the focus for Cleveland Construction Inc. Has joined OCA to inform
you about these hazards the methods used to isolate these conditions and supply the equipment
necessary to protect you. Upon completion of this training section you should understand the
hazards of falling various fall protection systems used on the construction site the personal
equipment available to employees to protect them from falls trigger height for fall protection
Obama has established that construction workers who are on a working or walking surface and
are exposed to a potential fall of 6 feet or more must be protected with the use of guardrails.
Safety net systems or a personal fall arrest system when working on a scaffold. Those same
protections are required when the work platform is more than10 feet above a lower level. Safety
net systems are seldom used in commercial construction and most often used for bridge work.
For this reason we will focus our discussion on the guardrail and personal fall arrest systems
guardrails. The most common form of fall protection used around the perimeter of a structure
and around large floor openings are guardrails. They are commonly constructed according to
rigid specifications and made of two by four wood construction or steel cabling guardrails are
usually made from the same steel used for the scaffolding frame. Occasionally wood two by
fours or chain material may be used on scaffolding regardless of the materials used all guardrails
must be constructed to meet the rigid specifications to offer the same degree of protection.
Although it is not necessary for you to know the exact specification of the installation of
guardrails or scaffolding you must know if the guardrails appear to be adequate to be adequate.
The top rail of the guard rail or top cable. If wire rope is used is to be set about 42 inches above
your level or about waist high. If any part of the guard rail or cable sags below thirty nine inches
employees cannot work until it is repaired. You will occasionally see what appears to be a flimsy
guard rail system. They are not guard rails and are not built to the guard rail specifications. They
are constructed using rope wire or chains strung from stanchion to stanchion and identify with
bright colored flags or ribbons. These areas are being protected with a warning line system or as
a controlled access zone. They are setup under special conditions to keep workers away from
dangerous areas such as unprotected building edges floor openings and brick laying operations to
indicate that fall protection is required. Beyond that point or that only trained skilled workers are
permitted beyond that point if it is necessary for you to work inside a warning line system you'll
be required to be tied off to the structure with a personal fall arrest system and only workers with
the proper training can enter a controlled access zone. Personal fall arrest system a personal fall
arrest system consists of a full body harness connected to a lanyard with a deceleration device
connected to an anchor point. When this equipment is set up properly it will not permit a free fall
of more than 6 feet because in a fall you increase speed which places more stress on the
equipment and causes a greater jolt to your body. For this reason it is necessary to attach the
equipment so as to take as slacker out of the lanyard as possible by attaching to an anchor point
over your head. Let's take a better look at each piece of equipment. Full body harness. This is a
garment made of rugged nylon straps that is worn by the worker that will cradle his body if he
should fall. Adequate supplies of these items of personal protective equipment PPE are on the
job site solely for the protection of our employees. If the equipment is not offered to you and you
feel that you are exposed to a fall. Ask your supervisor for the equipment before you begin work.
We know that you must feel safe and comfortable to produce good work when you use a harness.
Make sure that you use all of the adjustable features to snug the harness to your body in case you
fall lifelines. A vertical Lifeline is a long rope usually attached to the roof of the structure and
hangs down the side of the building so in working on a swing stage you can use a special device
called a rope grab to attach their lanyard to the lifeline completing the fall protection system. A
horizontal Lifeline is a long rope that has both ends attached to two parts of the structure. Using
a tie off adaptor allowing usually two workers to attach their lanyard too rings on the rope to
complete the fall protection system lanyards the lanyards are available in either a fixed or a
variable length style sometimes called an adjustable or retractable lanyard the lanyard is
designed so that one end can be attached to the D ring on the back of the harness and the other
end is attached to the anchor point. The major consideration for selecting the style and length of
a lanyard is freedom of movement for the worker and limiting the free fall distance as much as
possible. Anchor Points. Occasionally the structure and the personnel lifts will be designed with
a build in anchor point. Otherwise it is necessary to establish an anchor point with the use of a
portable device designed for this purpose an anchor point must be capable of supporting 5000
pounds so the equipment used must be designated for that capacity. There are several portable
anchor items that are manufactured to meet the specifications tie off adapters are woven nylon
belts designed to be wrapped around substantial parts of the structure beam clamps attached to
the bottom flange of an IBM concrete anchors are drilled into set concrete and roof anchors can
be installed into almost any roof.
Falls on the same level trips slips and falls from walking and working surfaces account for 15
percent of all accidental deaths in the construction industry. These simple housekeeping steps
will prevent such accidents keep all walking and working areas clean dry and free of clutter and
debris. Keep materials and supplies neatly stacked. Holes must be covered with a material
capable of supporting at least twice the weight of employee’s equipment and materials that may
be imposed on the cover at any one time all covers shall be color coded or marked whole or
cover and fastened to prevent displacement special attention must be paid to housekeeping and
keeping working areas clear when any work is performed on stilts. Follow the manufacturer's
recommendations on the safe working hide for the stilts used employment hazard when working
above protruding reinforced steel. Additional protection against and payment will often involve
the use of steel reinforced covers or wooden troughs falling objects. To protect yourself from
falling objects. Cleveland construction requires you to wear your hardhat at all times. There are
additional measures that need to be in place to ensure that objects do not fall onto people
working or walking below during construction. The following are controls to prevent or
minimize the risk of falling objects. Mesh toe boards and screens provide falling object
protection to people
below canopies can be used between the falling object hazard and employees
and must be strong enough to withstand the impact forces of the potential
falling objects barricaded areas are sometimes established to keep workers
out of areas where objects or materials may fall let's do a quick review
of this lesson. Falls are the top cause of fatalities on construction job
sites always wear and use the proper fall arrest equipment respect warning
lines and controlled access zones cover and secure floor openings and maintain
a neatly organized work area to prevent slips and trips. It is ultimately
your responsibility to pay close attention to what is happening around
you at all times. Lesson number three elevated work platforms. In many situations.
Employees are required to perform tasks on elevated levels elevated work
platforms pose fall hazards. There are many different styles and safety
operations of lists designed for various locations and conditions.
Knowing the safe operation for elevated work platforms will eliminate injuries
and save your life and others when you complete this training section.
You will be familiar with some of the most common types of elevated work
platforms you will encounter on the job site understand the safe operation
and use of various elevated work platforms be able to identify which elevated
work platform is most appropriate for the task and understand which elevated
work platform operations require additional training. Cleveland construction
uses several types of elevated work platforms to raise workers up to higher
work areas.
The most common elevated work platforms are ladders scaffolds personnel
lifts and stilts ladders.
There are two basic types of ladders you will encounter in your work.
The extension or straight ladder and the step ladder
Take the time to analyze what type and size ladder is best suited for you
to safely perform your work.
Extension and straight ladders should extend three feet above the upper
surface you intend to access the base of the ladder should be positioned
at a distance from the wall equal to one quarter of the height at which
the ladder touches the wall tying the top of the ladder to the structure
before the first use will prevent side to side shifts or falling backwards.
Always keep the area around the top and bottom of the ladder clear of obstructions
step ladders must be fully opened and secured leading them against a wall
or structure is strictly prohibited. Never stand on or use the top platform
or the step below the platform to perform work. If more height is needed
use a taller ladder. While moving up and down ladders always face the ladder
and maintain three points of contact. Keeping two hands and one foot or
two feet and one hand on the ladder at all times do not reach out too far
when working on a ladder. A good rule of thumb is to remember to keep your
belt buckle within the side rails of the ladder while performing any task
to maintain proper balance. Inspect all ladders before using follow warning
labels and report any damage ladders to your supervisor prior to placing
in service. Refrain from carrying tools and other materials while walking
up and down the ladder. Utilize a hoisting system to move tools to working
areas scaffolds. All workers must be trained before they use scaffolds.
Workers involved in scaffold building must receive additional training
from a competent person before the scaffold building begins. When a scaffold
work platform is more than 10 feet above a lower level all workers must
be protected from falls with a guardrail or safety net system or personal
fall protection equipment. When scaffold platforms are more than two feet
above or below a point of access a ladder ramp walkway or stair tower must
be used to access the platform. All working levels of a scaffold platform
must be fully plank between the ends of the uprights. When work platforms
are less than 18 inches wide fall protection must be used to protect all
employees regardless of height. When working with a mobile scaffold you
must lock the wheels or casters at all times before climbing up to the
work platform. When the scaffold is set up within 14 inches of a wall outrigger
is on the wall side of the scaffold. Need to be removed and all wheel locks
must be locked all four out riggers must be installed. If the scaffold
is being used more than 14 inches from the wall scaffolds must be kept
free from debris ice and any other substance that may make the surface slippery.
The interior multi-purpose scaffold can be 6 feet 8 feet or 10 feet long
but because it is only twenty nine inches or 30 inches wide it can be dangerous
unless it is built and used according to the manufacturer's instructions.
When setting these scaffolds in a stairway. You must remove the casters
or wheels and replace them with base plates before stacking sections of
these narrow scaffolds. The outrigger is must be installed at all four
corners to prevent tipping because these scaffolds are so narrow and workers
forget and back off the platform. Cleveland constructions company policy
is to install a guardrail on open sides at any level when it will not interfere
with the operation of the scaffold or create an unsafe condition.
Inspect all equipment before using. Removed from service all defective or damaged
parts consult the competent person for scaffolding before altering or modifying
any scaffold personnel lifts often the most efficient means to performing
work at elevated levels.
Is the use of a personnel lift the boom or basket lift or the scissor lift.
This equipment is more efficient and safer than ladders scaffolding and
a swing stage when used properly. Never operate equipment until you have
been trained and you completely understand the functions read the safety
manual that is in the plastic box or tube located on the equipment before
operating this equipment. If the manual is missing immediately inform your
supervisor inspect the lift at the beginning of each shift and notify your
supervisor about any needed repair problems or malfunctions of the equipment
inspect the work area before and during use with special attention to drop
offs holes bumps obstructions and debris and any overhead obstructions
and electrical wires.
The main safety precautions that are mandatory before use of personnel
lists each day are locating the overhead clearance and nearby energized
power lines the following should also be checked before each and every
operation of a personnel lift out triggers stabilizers or extendable axles
deployed if equipped guardrails in place and gates or chains closed.
Load limits and distribution of load on the lift.
All safety gear required for the work slopes and grades of work area do
not exceed manufacturers rating ropes cords hoses or material is not entangled
in the platform mechanism work areas clear of personnel and equipment fuel
and charge batteries in a well ventilated area free of flame sparks and
other hazards do not fuel the equipment with the engine running. Here are
a few additional safety regulations to remember while working on lifts
OSHA has identified not climbing on guardrails as one of the most important
aspects of lift safety.
The deaths due to climbing the rails have increased drastically in the
past few years. Additional regulations are do not attempt stunt driving
or horseplay with the equipment Do not move the lift before checking the
travel route. Do not leave the lift unattended without protecting it against
unauthorized use. Do not use a personal lift as a crane. Keep your feet
on the floor of the lift basket.
The one very basic difference in the scissor lift and the boom lift is
the fall protection requirements when using a scissor lift. The guard rail
system is the only fall protection needed as long as you keep both feet
on the floor of the lift in the boom lift due to a much greater potential
for ejection.
You must be fitted with a harness and lanyard and you must be tied off
to the anchor point on the lift platform at all times while operating boom
or scissor lifts you are not permitted to remove one foot from the floor
of the lift or stand on the guardrails to exit the lift at various heights.
You must use a scissor lift not a boom or basket lift position the lift
so that the gate of the lift is aligned with the structure to permit a
level and an unobstructed transition from lift to the structure.
You must have two landers attached to your harness for the following procedure
with one lanyard attached to the lift. You must attach the second lanyard
to the structure a substantial structure must be able to hold 5000 pounds.
In this case ductwork pipes and Conduit cannot be used and immediately
detach the lanyard attached to the lift.
The reverse process is to be used to get back into the lift.
If the requirements of this system are not clear to you or if you encounter
any difficulty using this equipment notify your supervisor immediately
stilts when working on stilts.
The most important thing to remember is to keep all work areas clear of
materials cords and anything that could pose a trip hazard. You must read
the manufacturer's recommendations for the use of this equipment to become
familiar with its limitations.
Special considerations before using an elevated platform you must inspect
the work area for electrical power lines to see if they are within 10 feet
of your work area. If your work is within 10 feet of a power line you must
have your supervisor make sure that the power to those lines has been shut
off or that the power lines have been isolated by a competent person to
prevent contact. Another safety issue that arises during the use of elevated
work platforms is falling objects. The main focus while working on elevated
work platforms is to prevent tools materials and equipment from falling
from the platforms to boards paneling and screening align the platform
and help prevent falling objects. When all objects cannot be contained
on the platform the area must be barricaded below and or canopies must
be used for the protection of people walking or working below let's do
a quick review of this lesson some of the elevated work platforms you will
encounter include ladders scaffolds personnel lifts and stilts.
It is important to choose the most appropriate and safest elevated work
platform depending on the work to be completed. When working on ladders
be sure to use the proper length height ladder and maintain three points
of contact. Extension ladders should extend three feet above the working
surface and be secured at the top when working on scaffolding above 10 feet.
Fall protection is required only individuals trained to build scaffolding
can erect scaffolding on the job site. When working in personnel lifts
pay attention to overhead obstructions as to not get any part of your body
caught between the lift and the obstruction. Never stand on or climb guardrails
when working in a boom type lift.
You must be tied off to an anchor point in the lift at all times. If you
are unable to follow the established safety rules in order to perform your
work you must talk with your supervisor and or the safety department to
determine how the work will be accomplished lesson number 4 material handling
and storage. There are right and wrong ways to prepare lift and transport
materials on a construction job site and it is your responsibility to follow
the best work practices. Even with the increased use of machinery and equipment
most materials are moved by hand during some phase of construction.
Back knee and foot related injuries frequently occur if you don't use caution.
The improper handling and storage of materials often result in costly and
incapacitating injuries whether moving materials manually or mechanically.
You must know and understand the potential hazards associated with the
task at hand and how to control your workplaces to minimize the danger
because numerous injuries can result from improperly handling and storing materials.
You should be aware of proper work practices when you complete this training
section you will understand how to identify the most common material handling
hazards and the methods for eliminating or at least minimizing the occurrence
of material handling accidents. Manual materials handling preparation on
the job site can save you and your body from aches and pains. A five minute
stretch or warm up is recommended each day to prevent injuries.
One of the most overlooked areas of material handling is protruding nails
prior to lifting pull all protruding nails off of your load or bend them flush.
Clean up jagged sharp metal edges and wear gloves whenever cuts splinters
blisters or other injuries are possible set materials tools and other objects
on pallets for easy lifting when lifting objects and tools. Be sure to
know the weight of what you are lifting and utilize help with heavy or
awkward loads. Remember to work smart and not beyond your actual physical ability.
Keeping the lift load close to your body your back straight and lifting
up with your legs will save you from sprains and muscle pools when making
sudden turns. Changing the position of your feet will prevent back twists
and other injuries.
If you can't handle the material comfortably alone get help and let the
person know when you will let go of the load material storage all materials
and tools used on the job site should be stored properly when not in use
to avoid accidents injuries.
Wasted materials and project delays neat and proper storage can prevent
accidental falls. Falling objects and injuries. When storing materials
There are six basic rules to ensure proper storage and good housekeeping
number one keep total weight within the safe loading limits of the buildings
floor number to keep passageways clear. Number three control materials
so that they do not slide fall roll or collapse. Number four provide cribbing
for heavy loads on unstable surfaces.
Number five store materials away from traffic. Number six
Play stored materials at least six feet away from floor openings and at
least 10 feet away from a building edge.
If walls do not extend above the top of the material mechanical material
handling similar to the manual material handling mechanical material handling
requires the same extensive preparation and regulations knowing the weights
and capacity of the handling device can also prevent accidents and injuries.
The capacities of cranes forklifts chain fall come along and other mechanical
material are all different. Knowledge of these different capacities can
save you and other workers mobile and heavy equipment.
Special training or certification is required to operate heavy equipment
such as front end loaders forklifts cranes or trucks struck by accidents
are one of Obama's top four causes of fatalities. It is the responsibility
of all ground personnel to be aware of certain safety measures while working
around heavy equipment. Ground personnel should stay in the operators vision
at all times and out of blind spots never position yourself directly behind
a piece of equipment as the operator will not be able to see you wearing
your required high visibility vest and establishing eye contact before
entering the machines area of operation will ensure you are recognized
by the operator. You must wear your seatbelt at all times while operating
material handling equipment operating machinery should have an audible
backup alarm. Any equipment with defective alarms should be pulled from
service and repaired let's do a quick review of this lesson.
It is important to remember to get extra help when an object is too heavy
or bulky to lift or move by yourself comfortably. When lifting heavy material
bend at your knees and keep your back straight the proper material storage
keeps passageways clear and materials away from heavy traffic areas.
It is important to understand the capacities of any material handling equipment
you use.
You have a responsibility to operate in a safe manner while working around
heavy equipment.
Make sure to examine your workplaces to detect any unsafe or unhealthful
conditions practices or equipment and take corrective action for you and
your co-workers safety clear your way. Examine the entire route you will
be using to move the material from one location to another. Before you
begin clear debris and obstructions that may hinder your passage.
Select a route that offers fewer challenges. Steps ramps and sharp turns accidents
result from unexpected events. Planning reduces the unexpected.
Lesson number five power tools and electrical power tools help us to easily
perform tasks that otherwise would be difficult or impossible.
However these simple tools can be hazardous and have the potential for
causing severe injuries when used or maintained improperly. Special attention
toward power tool safety is necessary in order to reduce or eliminate these hazards.
Be sure to follow the manufacturer's recommendation and instructions for
product use at all times. If you are not familiar with the proper use of
a tool or equipment. Talk with your supervisor never use equipment when
it is marked out of service to ensure the safety of others. If you come
across any effective tool not labeled please label it and describe what
is defective. Then turn in the defective equipment to your supervisor for
repair when you complete this section.
You will understand the proper use safety and maintenance of powder actuated tools.
Good safety practices related to electrical power and the safe operation
of lasers powder actuated tools the use of powder actuated tools will be
restricted to you until you have been properly trained for the safe use
of the specific tool you'll be working with. These tools offer the same
hazards and safety considerations of a firearm. If you have not been trained
or feel unfamiliar you should not use this equipment and inform your supervisor
employees using powder actuated tools must wear safety glasses with side
shields and earplugs at all times inspect each tool every day prior to
loading it for use to determine that all parts and safety devices are in
proper working conditions only use manufacturer or fasteners and powder
loads and make sure you understand the manufacturer's instructions when operating.
Always hold the tool perpendicular to and firmly against the intended work surface.
Always make a test fastening with the lowest power level load recommended
for the tool powder load ID is identified by color and using the wrong
load can be very hazardous. The following safety precautions must be followed
when using powder actuated tools do not load the tool until ready for use.
Never load a fastener with your finger on the trigger do not point the
tool loaded or empty at any one do not use the tool in an explosive or
flammable atmosphere. Do not drive fasteners into any chipped area or very
hard or brittle materials do not drive fasteners into easily penetrated
or thin materials and less backed by a material that will prevent the fastener
from passing completely through the other side and do not leave loaded
powder actuated tools unattended. Pick up and properly dispose of all cartridges
non discharged cartridges are to be disposed in water always store the
tool unloaded so that untrained workers cannot accidentally discharge the
tool if you are operating a powder actuated tool. Always warn others in
the area and pay attention to warning signs around you. Be sure to read
the tools manual for proper use safety and maintenance power tools employees
using power tools must wear safety glasses with side shields at all times
and other personal protective equipment as may be appropriate tools are
to be inspected before use each day. If the tools are defective marked
the tool is out of service and give to your supervisor to prevent hazards
associated with the use of power tools. Workers should observe the following
general precautions never carry a tool by the cord or hose never pull the
cord or the hose to disconnected from the receptacle keep cords and hoses
away from heat oil and sharp edges disconnect tools when you are not using
them before servicing and cleaning them in when changing accessories such
as Blades bits and cutters. Keep all people not involved with the work
at a safe distance from the work area. Secure material with clamps or a
vise freeing both hands to operate the tool avoid accidental starting.
Do not hold fingers on the switch button while carrying a plugged in tool
maintain tools with care keep them sharp and clean for best performance
and follow instructions in the user's manual for lubricating and changing
accessories
The exposed moving parts of all power tools need to be safeguarded.
Safety guards must never be removed when a tool is being used. Portable circular
saw as having a blade greater than two inches in diameter must be equipped
at all times with guards.
Ensure that all guards are installed and working properly power considerations
ocean has identified electrocution as one of the top four causes of construction
fatalities all receptacle outlets on construction sites used to supply
power to electrical equipment via an extension cord must have a ground
fault circuit interrupter. Cleveland construction requires you to inspect
extension cords daily before starting work check for breaks and insulation
missing grounding plug insulation pulled out of the plug and other damage.
If you find damages do not use the extension cord until it is repaired
and approved by your supervisor your project superintendent shall ensure
that all equipment is properly tagged out of service and removed.
Portable GFC ie ground fault circuit interrupter shall be used between a power tool
and any electrical outlet when an extension cord is used. The GFC is to
be tested at the beginning of each work shift by using the test and reset
buttons on the GFC ie when using extension cords on the job site.
Extreme caution must be exercised. Flexible cords must be used only in continuous
lengths without splice except for moulded or Vulcan eyes splices extension
cords passing through working areas shall be covered or elevated to protect
the cord from damage all cords are to be positioned safely on the ground
which will prevent damage and trip hazards. Also extension cords shall
not be fastened with Staples hung from nails run over by sharp edges or
suspended by wires which may cause damage. Prevention of electrocutions
extreme caution must be exercised when working around high voltage lines.
When you walk on a job site look for overhead power lines and identify
existing utilities before starting work. Maintain a safe distance at least
10 feet away from energised power lines when operating any equipment to
avoid possible electrocutions never operate portable electric tools unless
they are grounded or are of the approved double insulated type which are
marked double insulated on the tool housing lasers when operating a laser
with an output of less than 5 mil Watts. You must be familiar with the
following safety considerations post at least one laser warning sign at
each laser location turn the laser off when it's not required or is left
unattended for a substantial period of time do not look directly into the
laser or point at another person.
Set the laser up well above the heads of employees when possible.
Otherwise set it up well below let's do a quick review of this lesson always follow
all manufacturer's recommendations for the proper use of power and powder
actuated tools when using powder actuated tools never leave a tool unattended
and if the tool leaves your hand ensure it is unloaded signs will be posted
to let you know a powder actuated tool is in use and you should pay attention
to where it is being used in relation to where you are working never remove
a safety guard from any tool even just for one operation if a tool is damaged
or not working correctly it should be marked out of service and turned
into a supervisor always inspect extension cords power tools and ensure
change
Of size.
Watch for signs indicating a laser is being operated and remembered not
to look directly into the laser Lesson Number Six has com program many
products used on construction sites are composed of chemicals or compounds
that are hazardous to your health and physical well-being. You have the
right to know about compounds or elements in building materials that may
threaten your health. Cleveland construction has developed a program to
protect and teach you how to identify the hazards and handle them in a
safe manner. This section is commonly called a hazardous communication
program or has com program. Our program will inform you about each hazardous
item on the job site. The dangers associated with these materials how they
affect your health how to protect yourself against harmful effects and
how to treat yourself or others should someone become exposed to harmful
materials objectives when you complete this training section you will understand
the details of your right to know hazardous communication program developed
by the employer including Ocean hazard communication standard revision
to align with the United Nations globally harmonized system of classification
and labeling of chemicals GHW and published in the Federal Register.
March 2012 the location of the sd s binder and its contents and how to
take appropriate action if hazardous exposure occurs manufacturers of construction
products are required to identify the hazardous elements in their products
so you can handle them when necessary. Two methods are used to communicate
the hazardous elements to everyone on the job site informative warning
labels are placed on the container and a published analytical report for
each product called a safety data sheet or simply called sd s are available
on the job site. The person giving you this training video will show you
where the sd s binder is located on your job site.
Every product brought to a construction site must be labeled for identification.
The label must describe the hazards associated with the product how to
protect yourself against those hazards in a course of action to be taken
when exposed to the harmful ingredients.
Labels on containers are required by OSHA's global harmonization system
are required to have harmonised signal words pictograms and hazards statements
for each hazard class and category OSHA designated nine pictograms under
the g h s to convey the health physical and environmental hazards of each
substance after June 1st 2015. All substance labels must follow OSHA revised
hazard communication plan global harmonization system in addition to the
labels the manufacturer is required to create a document that thoroughly
analyzes every element in the product how harmful the elements can affect
your health. What is needed to protect yourself and what to do when a person
is exposed to the product. The safety data sheet or sd s will be readily
available for workers using harmful products. The SD s for products on
a construction site can be found in the onsite offices of the general contractor
and the contractor who brought the item to the job site inside the SD s..
You will find details on all the hazardous chemicals on the job site.
SD ice sheets will vary slightly in appearance but always contains 16 sections.
Section one includes the product Identification Section to include hazards
ID Section 3 identifies the composition and information on ingredients.
Section 4 includes the recommended first aid measures Section 5 includes
firefighting Measures section 6 includes accidental release Measures section 7.
Identifies the proper handling and storage. Section 8 includes the exposure
control and personal protection. Section 9 includes physical and chemical
properties section 10 identifies stability and reactivity section eleven
toxicological information section twelve ecological Information Section
13 disposal consideration Section 14 transport Information Section 15 regulatory
Information Section 16 is other information including state of preparation
or last revision sections 12 to 16 may be included in the sd s but they
are not required by OCA sections 1 and 2 will identify the substance and
hazards associated with the product composition and information on ingredients
is contained in section 3 sections 4 through 6 cover first aid firefighting
and accidental release measures Section 7 and 8. Identify the proper handling
and storage of chemicals and include exposure and control measures of chemicals.
The information on the sd s will remain essentially the same as required
in the previous hazard communication standard for material safety data
sheets also known as MSD s the previous hazard communication standard dictated
the contents of the SD s but did not specify its format. The g h s revisions
require that information be in a specified sequence the sd s is always
available for your review if you should have any questions regarding your
protection treatments or any other concern. Remember to pay attention to
the materials that you encounter for strange odours and unusual reactions
to your skin or your mouth nasal or respiratory irritation the feeling
of lightheaded or dizziness headaches stomach aches and loss of consciousness
has its can cause many side effects and even produce unconsciousness or
death of exposure occurs if you are exposed to the harmful effects of any
product on a construction site. You should contact your supervisor immediately
and request a copy of the sd s let's do a quick review of this lesson.
You can prevent and respond to exposure from hazardous materials by reading
labels knowing the proper handling cleanup and disposing of various materials.
You should also wear the proper personal protective equipment evacuate
and ventilate any affected areas to reduce hazardous levels of the contaminants
immediately report the incident to your supervisor. Determining proper
treatment including first aid and professional medical assistance can be
found from the product labels or the safety data sheets. Sd S located in
the job site trailer read the labels so you know what you're handling.
Share this information with co-workers and other subcontractors in the
affected work area.
It's not just your right to know it's your responsibility to know Lesson
Number 7 fire protection as construction progresses.
Fire hazard conditions constantly change. Practice fire prevention at work
by keeping work areas clear of combustible controlling possible sources
of ignition and understanding the proper use of fire suppression equipment
fire extinguishers are provided for each three thousand square feet of
building area and within 100 feet of any given point in the protected area
it is important to remember that you should never attempt to put out a
fire if it puts you or your co-workers in a situation of danger or if you're
not familiar with the fire extinguisher available on site. Smoking is prohibited
at or near the vicinity of operations which could easily create a fire hazard.
When you complete this training section you will understand the different
classifications of fire extinguishers how to use a fire extinguisher.
Evacuation procedures and hot works permits fire causes on construction sites the
potential for small fires are often caused by welding cutting grinding
and using flammable materials in portable heaters. Special attention must
be given to prevent fires when performing these construction activities
flammable or combustible as refueling of Portable Power Equipment such
as generators and other construction equipment should not be done while
the equipment is running or hot refueling should also be in well ventilated
areas away from flames and other sources of ignition. Safety cans and cabinets
must meet o QA and you l listed standards for use with flammable and combustible liquids.
The following steps should be followed when responding to the early stages
of a fire.
Sound the fire alarm and call 9 1 1 if appropriate. Identify a safe evacuation
path before approaching the fire. Do not allow the fire heat or smoke to
come between you and your evacuation path. Select the appropriate type
of fire extinguisher fire extinguisher classifications all fire extinguishers
are labeled under specific classifications of the type of fires for which
they can be used. ABC fire extinguishers will be provided on all construction
sites and can be used on all types of fires. This chart shows what extinguishers
to use on various types of fires. Class A fire extinguishers are used for
combustible such as wood cloth and paper. Class B fire extinguishers are
used for flammable liquids such as gasoline oil and oil based paints.
Class C fire extinguishers are used for energized electrical equipment including
wiring fuse boxes circuit breakers machinery and appliances. Class D fire
extinguishers are used for combustible materials such as magnesium or sodium.
Be sure to use the appropriate fire extinguisher while putting out the
different classifications of fires. Use the pass technique when discharging
a fire extinguisher within its effective range how to use fire extinguisher
after ID a fire extinguisher can only be used for small fires when it comes
to using a fire extinguisher. Remember the acronym pass which stands for pool.
Aim squeeze sweep pull. The first step is to pull the pin that prevents
the handle from being squeezed. Aim. The second step is to aim the spray
nozzle or if attached the hose nozzle at the fire aim low at the base of
the fire. Squeeze the third step is to squeeze the handle to spray the contents.
Remember a standard fire extinguisher has less than 30 seconds of spray
time sweep the final step is to sweep back and forth as you spray the base
of the fire replace all fire extinguishers that have been discharged and
give them to your supervisor evacuate immediately.
If the extinguisher is empty and the fire is not out or if the fire progresses
beyond its early stage. If you have the slightest doubt about your ability
to fight a fire evacuate immediately.
Hot works permit requirement hot works permits are required by some employers
to control welding burning cutting and other spark producing activities.
It is your responsibility to find out if you need a permit for your work operations.
If they produce sparks when working with Spark producing activities you
are required to have a fire extinguisher in your immediate work area.
It is also important to leave the building when the alarm sounds and head
to the designated safe area identified by the superintendent let's do a
quick review of this chapter.
Remember if there is a fire sound the alarm and call for professional firefighters
and go to the designated safe area. If you are using a fire extinguisher
remember the past technique to put out small fires while fires can cause
damage to the structure and construction schedules. The greatest loss is
personal injury or death.
Cleveland construction view safety as the most important aspect of your job.
Our goal is to make sure that you go home to your family and friends.
After every workday. This video is designed to cover the basic safety rules and
the aspects that will affect you as you perform your job. It is also important
to review the written safety rules that are found in the safety handbook
and ask your supervisor if you have any questions about how to perform
your work safely. Some of the equipment covered in this video such as forklifts
cranes powder actuated tools and others may require an additional hands
on training or verification before you will be allowed to work with those
pieces of equipment. If you are asked to perform a task or duty that you
are not familiar with it is your responsibility to tell your supervisor
you need additional training while working on job sites. You must ask questions
any time you are unsure about how to perform your work safely. It is also
your responsibility as part of our team safety program to not only follow
all safety rules yourself but to also remind your co-workers to follow
all safety rules as well. It is everyone's job to make our construction
job sites as safe as possible
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