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sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
COMPOUND CURVES
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
ELEMENTS OF COMPOUND CURVES
► PC = point of curvature
► PT = point of tangency
► PI = point of intersection
► PCC = point of compound curve
► T1 = length of tangent of 1st curve
► T2 = length of tangent of 2nd curve
► V1 = vertex of 1st curve
► V2 = vertex of 2nd curve
► I1 = central angle of 1st curve
► I2 = central angle of 2nd curve
► I = Angle of intersection = I1 + I2
► Lc1 = length of 1st curve
► Lc2 = length of 2nd curve
► L1 = length of 1st chord
► L2 = length of 2nd chord
► Common Tangent = T1 + T2
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
Sample Problems
I1 = 31° I2 = 36°
D1 = 3° D2 = 5°
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
Sample Problems
I1 = 24° I2 = 36°
D1 = 6° D2 = 4°
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
Sample Problems
The length of the common tangent of a compound curve is equal to 68.62m. The common tangent
makes an angle of 12° and 18° respectively to the tangents of the compound curve. If the length
of the tangent of the first curve (on the side of PC) is equal to 41.02m:
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
Sample Problems
The long chord of a compound curve is 120 m long which makes an angle of 14° from the tangent
of the first curve passing through PC and 20° from the tangent of the second curve passing through
PT. If the common tangent is parallel to the long chord,
sanvictoresalvin@gmail.com
Route Surveying
Sample Problems
A compound curve passes through a common tangent AB having a length of 300m. The radius of
the first curve is equal to 290m and a central angle of 42°. If the radius of the second curve is
740m.
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