Professional Documents
Culture Documents
02729-003
02729-004
Dual-supply operation: ±5 V to ±15 V
NC = NO CONNECT NC = NO CONNECT
Low noise: 8 nV/√Hz typical at f = 1 kHz
Figure 1. 8-Lead MSOP (RM Suffix) Figure 2. 8-Lead SOIC_N (R Suffix)
Low distortion: 0.0005%
No phase reversal
OUT A 1 8 V+ OUT A 1 8 V+
Unity gain stable AD8512
–IN A 2 AD8512 7 OUT B –IN A 2 7 OUT B
TOP VIEW +IN A 3 TOP VIEW 6 –IN B
APPLICATIONS +IN A 3 6 –IN B
(Not to Scale)
02729-002
(Not to Scale)
02729-001
V– 4 5 +IN B V– 4 5 +IN B
Instrumentation
Multipole filters Figure 3. 8-Lead MSOP (RM Suffix) Figure 4. 8-Lead SOIC_N (R Suffix)
Precision current measurement
Photodiode amplifiers OUT A 1 14 OUT D OUT A 1 14 OUT D
Sensors –IN A 2 13 –IN D –IN A 2 13 –IN D
Audio +IN A 3 12 +IN D +IN A 3 12 +IN D
AD8513 AD8513
V+ 4 TOP VIEW 11 V– V+ 4 TOP VIEW 11 V–
02729-005
02729-006
OUT B 7 8 OUT C OUT B 7 8 OUT C
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 are single-, dual-, and quad- Fast slew rate and great stability with capacitive loads make the
precision JFET amplifiers that feature low offset voltage, input AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 a perfect fit for high performance
bias current, input voltage noise, and input current noise. filters. Low input bias currents, low offset, and low noise result
The combination of low offsets, low noise, and very low input in a wide dynamic range of photodiode amplifier circuits. Low
bias currents makes these amplifiers especially suitable for high noise and distortion, high output current, and excellent speed
impedance sensor amplification and precise current measurements make the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 great choices for audio
using shunts. The combination of dc precision, low noise, and applications.
fast settling time results in superior accuracy in medical The AD8510/AD8512 are both available in 8-lead narrow SOIC_N
instruments, electronic measurement, and automated test and 8-lead MSOP packages. MSOP-packaged parts are only
equipment. Unlike many competitive amplifiers, the AD8510/ available in tape and reel. The AD8513 is available in 14-lead
AD8512/AD8513 maintain their fast settling performance even SOIC_N and TSSOP packages.
with substantial capacitive loads. Unlike many older JFET The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 are specified over the −40°C to
amplifiers, the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 do not suffer from +125°C extended industrial temperature range.
output phase reversal when input voltages exceed the maximum
common-mode voltage range.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Output Phase Reversal ............................................................... 13
Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) + Noise .............................. 13
Pin Configurations ........................................................................... 1 Total Noise Including Source Resistors ................................... 13
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Settling Time ............................................................................... 14
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Overload Recovery Time .......................................................... 14
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Capacitive Load Drive ............................................................... 14
Electrical Characteristics ............................................................. 4 Open-Loop Gain and Phase Response .................................... 15
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6 Precision Rectifiers..................................................................... 16
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6 I-V Conversion Applications .................................................... 17
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 19
General Application Information ................................................. 13 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20
Input Overvoltage Protection ................................................... 13
REVISION HISTORY
6/2017—Rev. I to Rev. J Added Figure 36 through Figure 40 ............................................. 10
Changes to Figure 14 Caption......................................................... 8 Added Figure 55 and Figure 57 .................................................... 17
Deleted Figure 39; Renumbered Sequentially............................. 12 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 19
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20 9/2003—Rev. B to Rev. C
Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................4
2/2009—Rev. H to Rev. I Updated Figure 2 ............................................................................ 10
Changes to Figure 25 ...................................................................... 10 Changes to Input Overvoltage Protection Section .................... 10
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20 Changes to Figure 10 and Figure 11 ............................................ 12
Changes to Photodiode Circuits Section..................................... 13
10/2007—Rev. G to Rev. H Changes to Figure 13 and Figure 14 ............................................ 13
Changes to Crosstalk Section ........................................................ 18 Deleted Precision Current Monitoring Section ......................... 14
Added Figure 58.............................................................................. 18 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 15
Rev. J | Page 2 of 20
Date Sheet AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
SPECIFICATIONS
@ VS = ±5 V, VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage (B Grade)1 VOS 0.08 0.4 mV
−40°C < TA < +125°C 0.8 mV
Offset Voltage (A Grade) VOS 0.1 0.9 mV
−40°C < TA < +125°C 1.8 mV
Input Bias Current IB 21 75 pA
−40°C < TA < +85°C 0.7 nA
−40°C < TA < +125°C 7.5 nA
Input Offset Current IOS 5 50 pA
−40°C < TA < +85°C 0.3 nA
−40°C < TA < +125°C 0.5 nA
Input Capacitance
Differential 12.5 pF
Common Mode 11.5 pF
Input Voltage Range −2.0 +2.5 V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM = −2.0 V to +2.5 V 86 100 dB
Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVO RL = 2 kΩ, VO = −3 V to +3 V 65 107 V/mV
Offset Voltage Drift (B Grade)1 ΔVOS/ΔT 0.9 5 µV/°C
Offset Voltage Drift (A Grade) ΔVOS/ΔT 1.7 12 µV/°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage High VOH RL = 10 kΩ 4.1 4.3 V
Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 10 kΩ, −40°C < TA < +125°C −4.9 −4.7 V
Output Voltage High VOH RL = 2 kΩ 3.9 4.2 V
Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 2 kΩ, −40°C < TA < +125°C −4.9 −4.5 V
Output Voltage High VOH RL = 600 Ω 3.7 4.1 V
Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 600 Ω, −40°C < TA < +125°C −4.8 −4.2 V
Output Current IOUT ±40 ±54 mA
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = ±4.5 V to ±18 V 86 130 dB
Supply Current/Amplifier ISY
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 VO = 0 V 2.0 2.3 mA
AD8510/AD8512 −40°C < TA < +125°C 2.5 mA
AD8513 −40°C < TA < +125°C 2.75 mA
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR RL = 2 kΩ 20 V/µs
Gain Bandwidth Product GBP 8 MHz
Settling Time tS To 0.1%, 0 V to 4 V step, G = +1 0.4 µs
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) + Noise THD + N 1 kHz, G = +1, RL = 2 kΩ 0.0005 %
Phase Margin φM 44.5 Degrees
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise Density en f = 10 Hz 34 nV/√Hz
f = 100 Hz 12 nV/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 8.0 10 nV/√Hz
f = 10 kHz 7.6 nV/√Hz
Peak-to-Peak Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz bandwidth 2.4 5.2 µV p-p
1
AD8510/AD8512 only.
Rev. J | Page 3 of 20
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 Date Sheet
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
@ VS = ±15 V, VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage (B Grade)1 VOS 0.08 0.4 mV
−40°C < TA < +125°C 0.8 mV
Rev. J | Page 4 of 20
Date Sheet AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise Density en f = 10 Hz 34 nV/√Hz
f = 100 Hz 12 nV/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 8.0 10 nV/√Hz
f = 10 kHz 7.6 nV/√Hz
Peak-to-Peak Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz bandwidth 2.4 5.2 µV p-p
1
AD8510/AD8512 only.
Rev. J | Page 5 of 20
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 Date Sheet
Rev. J | Page 6 of 20
Date Sheet AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
1k
60
100
40
20 10
02729-007
02729-010
0
–0.5 –0.4 –0.3 –0.2 –0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1
–40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. Input Offset Voltage Distribution Figure 10. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
30 1000
VSY = ±15V
B GRADE
25
100
20
±15V
15 10
±5V
10
1
5
02729-008
02729-011
0 0.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TCVOS (µV/°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 8. AD8510/AD8512 TCVOS Distribution Figure 11. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature
30 40
VSY = ±15V TA = 25°C
A GRADE 35
25
30
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
20
25
15 20
15
10
10
5
5
02729-012
02729-009
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 13 18 23 28 30
TCVOS (µV/°C) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V+ – V– )
Figure 9. AD8510/AD8512 TCVOS Distribution Figure 12. Input Bias Current vs. Supply Voltage
Rev. J | Page 7 of 20
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 Date Sheet
2.0 2.8
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
1.9
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA)
2.6
1.8
2.4
1.3 1.6
1.2 1.4
02729-013
02729-016
1.1 1.2
1.0 1.0
8 13 18 23 28 30 8 13 18 23 28 33
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V+ – V–) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V+ – V–)
Figure 13. AD8512 Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Supply Voltage Figure 16. AD8510 Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
16
VOL VSY = ±15V 70 315
14 VSY = ±15V
60 RL = 2.5kΩ 270
VOH
CSCOPE = 20pF
12 50 ΦM = 52° 225
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
10 40 180
PHASE (Degrees)
30 135
GAIN (dB)
8
20 90
6
VOL 10 45
VSY = ±5V
4 0 0
VOH
2 –10 –45
02729-039
02729-017
–20 –90
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 –135
–30
LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10k 100k 1M 10M 50M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 14. Output Voltage vs. Load Current Figure 17. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
2.50
2.50
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA)
2.25 ±15V
2.25
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1.75
1.75
±5V
1.50
1.50
1.25
1.25
02729-015
02729-018
1.00
–40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 1.00
–40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 15. AD8512 Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Temperature Figure 18. AD8510 Supply Current vs. Temperature
Rev. J | Page 8 of 20
Date Sheet AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
70 300
VSY = ±15V
60 VSY = ±15V, ±5V 270 VIN = 50mV
50 240
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
20 150 AV = 1
AV = 10
10 120
0 90 AV = 100
AV = 1
–10 60
AV = 10
02729-022
02729-019
–20 30
–30 0
1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 50M 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 19. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency Figure 22. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
120 1k
VSY = ±5V TO ±15V
VSY = ±15V
80 100
CMRR (dB)
60
40 10
20
02729-020
02729-023
0 1
100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1 10 100 1k 10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 20. CMRR vs. Frequency Figure 23. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency
120
VSY = ±5V, ±15V VSY = ±15V
100
80
VOLTAGE (1µV/DIV)
–PSRR
PSRR (dB)
60
40
+PSRR
20
0
02729-024
02729-021
–20
100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
TIME (1s/DIV)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 21. PSRR vs. Frequency Figure 24. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Input Voltage Noise
Rev. J | Page 9 of 20
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 Date Sheet
280 90
VSY = ±5V TO ±15V VSY = ±15V
245 80 RL = 2kΩ
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV Hz)
60
175
50
+OS
140
40
–OS
105
30
70
20
35
02729-025
02729-028
10
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 10 100 1k 10k
FREQUENCY (Hz) LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 25. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency Figure 28. Small-Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
70 315
VSY = ±15V VSY = ±5V
RL = 2kΩ 60 RL = 2.5kΩ 270
CL = 100pF CSCOPE = 20pF
AV = 1 50 ΦM = 44.5° 225
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
40 180
VOLTAGE (5V/DIV)
PHASE (Degrees)
30 135
20 90
10 45
0 0
–10 –45
02729-026
02729-029
–20 –90
–30 –135
10k 100k 1M 10M 50M
TIME (1µs/DIV) FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 26. Large-Signal Transient Response Figure 29. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
120
VSY = ±5V
VSY = ±15V
RL = 2kΩ 100
CL = 100pF
AV = 1
80
VOLTAGE (50mV/DIV)
CMRR (dB)
60
40
20
02729-030
02729-027
0
100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
TIME (100ns/DIV) FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 27. Small-Signal Transient Response Figure 30. CMRR vs. Frequency
Rev. J | Page 10 of 20
Date Sheet AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
300
VSY = ±5V
270 VIN = 50mV VSY = ±5V
RL = 2kΩ
240 CL = 100pF
AV = 1
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω)
210
VOLTAGE (50mV/DIV)
180 AV = 1
150
120
AV = 100
90
60
AV = 10
02729-031
30
02729-034
0
100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
FREQUENCY (Hz) TIME (100ns/DIV)
Figure 31. Output Impedance vs. Frequency Figure 34. Small-Signal Transient Response
100
VSY = ±5V VSY = ±5V
90 RL = 2kΩ
70
VOLTAGE (1µV/DIV)
60
+OS
50
–OS
40
30
20
02729-032
02729-035
10
0
TIME (1s/DIV) 1 10 100 1k 10k
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 32. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Input Voltage Noise Figure 35. Small-Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
100
VS = ±15V
VSY = ±5V 90
RL = 2kΩ
80
CL = 100pF
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
AV = 1
70
60
VOLTAGE (2V/DIV)
50
40
30
20
02729-036
10
02729-033
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
TIME (1µs/DIV) TCVOS (µV/°C)
Figure 33. Large-Signal Transient Response Figure 36. AD8513 TCVOS Distribution
Rev. J | Page 11 of 20
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 Date Sheet
120 3.0
VS = ±5V
80 2.0
±5V
60 1.5
40 1.0
20 0.5
02729-040
02729-037
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TCVOS (µV/°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 37. AD8513 TCVOS Distribution Figure 39. AD8513 Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Temperature
2.5
TA = 25°C
2.4
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA)
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
02729-038
1.6
1.5
8 13 18 23 28 33
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V+ – V–)
Figure 38. AD8513 Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Supply Voltage
Rev. J | Page 12 of 20
Date Sheet AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
DISTORTION (%)
causing damage. For higher input voltages, a series resistor is
necessary to limit the input current. The resistor value can be
0.001
determined from the formula
VIN VS
5 mA
RS
With a very low offset current of <0.5 nA up to 125°C, higher
02729-056
resistor values can be used in series with the inputs. A 5 kΩ 0.0001
resistor protects the inputs from voltages as high as 25 V 20 100 1k 10k 20k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
beyond the supplies and adds less than 10 μV to the offset. Figure 41. THD + N vs. Frequency
OUTPUT PHASE REVERSAL TOTAL NOISE INCLUDING SOURCE RESISTORS
Phase reversal is a change of polarity in the transfer function of
The low input current noise and input bias current of the
the amplifier. This can occur when the voltage applied at the
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 make them the ideal amplifiers for
input of an amplifier exceeds the maximum common-mode
circuits with substantial input source resistance. Input offset
voltage.
voltage increases by less than 15 nV per 500 Ω of source
Phase reversal can cause permanent damage to the device and resistance at room temperature. The total noise density of the
can result in system lockups. The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 do circuit is
not exhibit phase reversal when input voltages are beyond the
supplies. e nTOTAL e n 2 i n R S 2 4kTR S
where:
VSY = ±5V
AV = 1 en is the input voltage noise density of the parts.
RL = 10kΩ
in is the input current noise density of the parts.
RS is the source resistance at the noninverting terminal.
VOUT
VOLTAGE (2V/DIV)
The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 have low THD and excellent gain Note that the previous analysis is valid for frequencies larger
linearity, making these amplifiers great choices for precision than 150 Hz and assumes flat noise above 10 kHz. For lower
circuits with high closed-loop gain and for audio application frequencies, flicker noise (1/f) must be considered.
circuits. Figure 41 shows that the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 have
approximately 0.0005% of total distortion when configured in
positive unity gain (the worst case) and driving a 100 kΩ load.
Rev. J | Page 13 of 20
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 Date Sheet
SETTLING TIME VSY = ±15V
AV = –100
Settling time is the time it takes the output of the amplifier to RL = 10kΩ
+15V
OUTPUT
reach and remain within a percentage of its final value after a
pulse is applied at the input. The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
0V
settle to within 0.01% in less than 900 ns with a step of 0 V to
VOLTAGE
10 V in unity gain. This makes each of these parts an excellent
choice as a buffer at the output of DACs whose settling time is
typically less than 1 μs. 0V
INPUT
In addition to the fast settling time and fast slew rate, low offset –200mV
voltage drift and input offset current maintain the full accuracy
02729-054
of 12-bit converters over the entire operating temperature range.
OVERLOAD RECOVERY TIME TIME (2µs/DIV)
Overload recovery, also known as overdrive recovery, is the Figure 43. Negative Overload Recovery
time it takes the output of an amplifier to recover to its linear CAPACITIVE LOAD DRIVE
region from a saturated condition. This recovery time is par-
The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 are unconditionally stable at all
ticularly important in applications where the amplifier must
gains in inverting and noninverting configurations. Each device
amplify small signals in the presence of large transient voltages.
is capable of driving a capacitive load of up to 1000 pF without
Figure 42 shows the positive overload recovery of the AD8510/ oscillation in unity gain using the worst-case configuration.
AD8512/AD8513. The output recovers in approximately 200 ns
However, as with most amplifiers, driving larger capacitive
from a saturated condition.
loads in a unity gain configuration may cause excessive
overshoot and ringing, or even oscillation. A simple snubber
VSY = ±15V
VIN = 200mV network significantly reduces the amount of overshoot and
0V AV = –100 ringing. The advantage of this configuration is that the output
OUTPUT
RL = 10kΩ
swing of the amplifier is not reduced, because RS is outside the
–15V feedback loop.
VOLTAGE
V+
200mV
INPUT
0V
2 7
AD8510 6 VOUT
02729-053
4
200mV 3 RS
TIME (2µs/DIV)
02729-055
CS CL
Figure 42. Positive Overload Recovery V–
The negative overdrive recovery time shown in Figure 43 is less Figure 44. Snubber Network Configuration
than 200 ns.
In addition to the fast recovery time, the AD8510/AD8512/
AD8513 show excellent symmetry of the positive and negative
recovery times. This is an important feature for transient signal
rectification because the output signal is kept equally undistorted
throughout any given period.
Rev. J | Page 14 of 20
Date Sheet AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
Figure 45 shows a scope plot of the output of the AD8510/AD8512/ OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE RESPONSE
AD8513 in response to a 400 mV pulse. The circuit is configured in In addition to their impressive low noise, low offset voltage, and
positive unity gain (worst case) with a load experience of 500 pF. offset current, the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 have excellent
loop gain and phase response even when driving large resistive
VSY = ±15V
CL = 500pF and capacitive loads.
RL =10kΩ
Compared with Competitor A (see Figure 48) under the same
VOLTAGE (200mV/DIV)
02729-041
response than Competitor A, whose phase margin is degraded
to less than 0, indicating oscillation.
TIME (1µs/DIV)
PHASE (Degrees)
30 135
VSY = ±15V GAIN (dB)
RL = 10kΩ 20 90
CL = 500pF
RS = 100Ω 10 45
CS = 1nF
VOLTAGE (200mV/DIV)
0 0
–10 –45
–20 –90
02729-043
–30 –135
10k 100k 1M 10M 50M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
70 315
VSY = ±15V
TIME (1µs/DIV)
60 RL = 2.5kΩ 270
Figure 46. Capacitive Load with Snubber Network CL = 0pF
50 225
Optimum values for RS and CS depend on the load capacitance 40 180
and input stray capacitance and are determined empirically.
PHASE (Degrees)
30 135
GAIN (dB)
–20 –90
5 nF 60 300 pF
–30 –135
10k 100k 1M 10M 50M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Rev. J | Page 15 of 20
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 Date Sheet
PRECISION RECTIFIERS
Rectifying circuits are used in a multitude of applications. One
of the most popular uses is in the design of regulated power
supplies, where a rectifier circuit is used to convert an input
VOLTAGE (1V/DIV)
sinusoid to a unipolar output voltage.
However, there are some potential problems with amplifiers
used in this manner. When the input voltage (VIN) is negative,
the output is zero, and the magnitude of VIN is doubled at the
inputs of the op amp. If this voltage exceeds the power supply
voltage, it may permanently damage some amplifiers. In addition,
02729-046
the op amp must come out of saturation when VIN is negative.
This delays the output signal because the amplifier requires
TIME (1ms/DIV)
time to enter its linear region. Figure 50. Half-Wave Rectifier Signal (OUT A in Figure 49)
Although the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 have a very fast
overdrive recovery time, which makes them great choices for the
rectification of transient signals, the symmetry of the positive
and negative recovery times is also important to keep the output
signal undistorted.
VOLTAGE (1V/DIV)
Figure 49 shows the test circuit of the rectifier. The first stage of
the circuit is a half-wave rectifier. When the sine wave applied at
the input is positive, the output follows the input response.
During the negative cycle of the input, the output tries to swing
negative to follow the input, but the power supply restrains it to
zero. In a similar fashion, the second stage is a follower during
02729-047
the positive cycle of the sine wave and an inverter during the
negative cycle. TIME (1ms/DIV)
R2 R3 Figure 51. Full-Wave Rectifier Signal (OUT B in Figure 49)
10kΩ 10kΩ
10V
VIN 6
2/2 4
3V p-p
3
1/2 8 AD8512 7
R1 8
OUT B
1kΩ AD8512 1 5
(FULL WAVE)
2 4
10V
02729-045
OUT A
(HALF WAVE)
Rev. J | Page 16 of 20
Date Sheet AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
I-V CONVERSION APPLICATIONS A typical value for Rd is 1000 MΩ. Because Rd >> R2, the
Photodiode Circuits circuit behavior is not impacted by the effect of the junction
resistance. The maximum signal bandwidth is
Common applications for I-V conversion include photodiode
circuits where the amplifier is used to convert a current emitted ft
f MAX =
by a diode placed at the positive input terminal into an output 2πR2Ct
voltage.
where ft is the unity gain frequency of the amplifier.
The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513’s low input bias current, wide
Cf can be calculated by
bandwidth, and low noise make them each an excellent choice
for various photodiode applications, including fax machines, Ct
Cf =
fiber optic controls, motion sensors, and bar code readers. 2πR2 ft
The circuit shown in Figure 52 uses a silicon diode with zero where ft is the unity gain frequency of the op amp, and it achieves
bias voltage. This is known as a photovoltaic mode; this a phase margin, φM, of approximately 45°.
configuration limits the overall noise and is suitable for
instrumentation applications. A higher phase margin can be obtained by increasing the value
Cf
of Cf. Setting Cf to twice the previous value yields approximately
φM = 65° and a maximal flat frequency response, but it reduces the
R2 maximum signal bandwidth by 50%.
Using the previous parameters with a Cf ≈ 1 pF, the signal
VEE
bandwidth is approximately 2.6 MHz.
Signal Transmission Applications
4
2
One popular signal transmission method uses pulse-width
AD8510 6
3
modulation. High data rates may require a fast comparator
Rd Ct 7
rather than an op amp. However, the need for sharp, undistorted
signals may favor using a linear amplifier.
02729-048
VCC
The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 make excellent voltage
Figure 52. Equivalent Preamplifier Photodiode Circuit comparators. In addition to a high slew rate, the AD8510/
A larger signal bandwidth can be attained at the expense of AD8512/AD8513 have a very fast saturation recovery time. In
additional output noise. The total input capacitance (Ct) the absence of feedback, the amplifiers are in open-loop mode
consists of the sum of the diode capacitance (typically 3 pF to (very high gain). In this mode of operation, they spend much of
4 pF) and the amplifier’s input capacitance (12 pF), which their time in saturation.
includes external parasitic capacitance. Ct creates a pole in the The circuit shown in Figure 53 was used to compare two signals
frequency response that can lead to an unstable system. To of different frequencies, namely a 100 Hz sine wave and a 1 kHz
ensure stability and optimize the bandwidth of the signal, a triangular wave. Figure 54 shows a scope plot of the resulting
capacitor is placed in the feedback loop of the circuit shown in output waveforms. A pull-up resistor (typically 5 kΩ) can be
Figure 52. It creates a zero and yields a bandwidth whose corner connected from the output to VCC if the output voltage needs to
frequency is 1/(2π(R2Cf)). reach the positive rail. The trade-off is that power consumption
The value of R2 can be determined by the ratio is higher.
+15V
V/ID
where: 3 7
V is the desired output voltage of the op amp. 6
VOUT
ID is the diode current. 2
4
V1
For example, if ID is 100 µA and a 10 V output voltage is desired,
R2 may be 100 kΩ. Rd (see Figure 52) is a junction resistance –15V
02729-049
Rev. J | Page 17 of 20
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 Date Sheet
The AD8510 single has two additional active terminals that are
not present on the AD8512 dual or AD8513 quad parts. These
pins are labeled “null” and are used for fine adjustment of the
input offset voltage. Although the guaranteed maximum offset
VOLTAGE (5V/DIV)
02729-050
change the offset voltage. If offset adjustment is not required,
TIME (2ms/DIV)
these pins must be left unconnected.
Caution must be used when adding adjusting potentiometers to
Figure 54. Pulse-Width Modulation
any op amp with this capability for several reasons. First, there is
Crosstalk gain from these nodes to the output; therefore, capacitive coupling
Crosstalk, also known as channel separation, is a measure of from noisy traces to these nodes will inject noise into the signal
signal feedthrough from one channel to another on the same path. Second, the temperature coefficient of the potentiometer
IC. The AD8512/AD8513 have a channel separation of better will not match the temperature coefficient of the internal resistors,
than −90 dB for frequencies up to 10 kHz and of better than so the offset voltage drift with temperature will be slightly affected.
−50 dB for frequencies up to 10 MHz. Figure 56 shows the Third, this provision is for adjusting the offset voltage of the
typical channel separation behavior between Amplifier A op amp, not for adjusting the offset of the overall system. Although
(driving amplifier) and each of the following: Amplifier B, it is tempting to decrease the value of the potentiometer to attain
Amplifier C, and Amplifier D. more range, this will adversely affect the dc and ac parameters.
Instead, increase the potentiometer to 50 kΩ to decrease the
VOUT
range if needed.
20kΩ 2.2kΩ
20kΩ
+VS V+
1
2 8 6
18V p-p 1 7 5
– 2
3 5 7
INPUT AD8510 6 OUTPUT
5kΩ 5kΩ 4
VIN + 3
VOUT –VS 4
02729-052
02729-058
Figure 55. Crosstalk Test Circuit V–
Figure 57. Optional Offset Nulling Circuit
0
–20
CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB)
–40
–60 CH B
CH D CH C
–80
–100
–120
–140
02729-051
–160
100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Rev. J | Page 18 of 20
Date Sheet AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.10
5.00 (0.1968) 5.00
4.80 (0.1890)
4.90
8 5
4.00 (0.1574) 6.20 (0.2441) 14 8
3.80 (0.1497) 1 5.80 (0.2284)
4 4.50
4.40 6.40
BSC
4.30
1.27 (0.0500) 0.50 (0.0196)
BSC 45°
1.75 (0.0688) 0.25 (0.0099) 1 7
0.25 (0.0098) 1.35 (0.0532)
8°
0.10 (0.0040) PIN 1
0°
COPLANARITY 0.51 (0.0201) 1.05 0.65
0.10 1.27 (0.0500) 1.00 BSC
0.31 (0.0122) 0.25 (0.0098) 0.20
SEATING 0.40 (0.0157) 1.20
PLANE 0.17 (0.0067) 0.80 0.75
MAX 0.09
8° 0.60
0.15 0.30
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-A A 0° 0.45
0.05 SEATING
0.19 PLANE COPLANARITY
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
012407-A
0.10
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB-1
Figure 58. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] Figure 60. 14-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]
Narrow Body (R-8) (RU-14)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) Dimensions shown in millimeters
3.20
3.00
2.80
8.75 (0.3445)
8 5 5.15
3.20 8.55 (0.3366)
4.90
3.00 4.65
1 14 8
2.80 4 4.00 (0.1575) 6.20 (0.2441)
1
3.80 (0.1496) 7 5.80 (0.2283)
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
1.27 (0.0500) 0.50 (0.0197)
0.65 BSC BSC 45°
1.75 (0.0689) 0.25 (0.0098)
0.25 (0.0098) 8°
0.95 15° MAX 1.35 (0.0531)
0.10 (0.0039) 0°
0.85 1.10 MAX
0.75 COPLANARITY SEATING
0.10 0.51 (0.0201) 0.25 (0.0098) 1.27 (0.0500)
PLANE
0.80 0.31 (0.0122) 0.17 (0.0067) 0.40 (0.0157)
0.15 6° 0.23
0.40 0.55
0.05 0° 0.09 0.40
COPLANARITY 0.25
10-07-2009-B
060606-A
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
Figure 59. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] Figure 61. 14-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
(RM-8) Narrow Body (R-14)
Dimensions shown in millimeters Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
Rev. J | Page 19 of 20
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 Date Sheet
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option Branding
AD8510ARMZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 B7A#
AD8510ARMZ1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 B7A#
AD8510ARZ1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8510ARZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8510ARZ-REEL71 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8510BRZ1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8510BRZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8510BRZ-REEL71 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8512ARMZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 B8A#
AD8512ARMZ1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 B8A#
AD8512ARZ1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8512ARZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8512ARZ-REEL71 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8512BRZ1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8512BRZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8512BRZ-REEL71 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8513ARZ1 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC_N R-14
AD8513ARZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC_N R-14
AD8513ARZ-REEL71 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC_N R-14
AD8513ARUZ1 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14
AD8513ARUZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part, # denotes RoHS compliant product may be top or bottom marked.
Rev. J | Page 20 of 20