DEPARTMENT CIVIL ENGINGEERING

NATIONAL KAOHSIUNG UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES

Subject : Structural Dynamics

Lecturer : Li-Jeng Huang
Student Name : Julian Fikri
Student ID : 1105312141
Program : Master Degree

Homework 02
Question 1 :
Find moment inertia of a ring
Answer :
Moment inertia of Izz: y

I =m . R2

V =π . R2 . t
t
dr
r

0
x

R1 R2

2
V =π .( R 2 ¿ ¿ 2−R 1 ). t ¿ m

m dm z

ρ= =
v dv
dm= ρ. dv
where dv=2. π .r . t . dr ; so , dm=ρ .2. π . r . t . dr

I zz=m. R2
R2
Izz=∫ d m .r 2 dv
R1 dr t
r

R2
Izz=∫ ρ .2 . π . r . t . dr . r 2
R1

R2
Izz=ρ.2 . π . t ∫ r 3 .dr
R1 y

( R 24 −R 1 4)
Izz=ρ.2 . π . t .
4

( R 22−R 12 )( R 22−R12 ) dm
Izz=ρ . π .t . t
2 dr
r

( R 22−R 12)(R 22 −R 12 )
0

m R1 R2
Izz= . π .t .
v 2
m

m
Izz= 2 2 2 2
( R2 −R1 )(R 2 −R 1 ) z
π .(R 2 ¿ ¿ 2−R 12).t . π . t . ¿
2

(R 22 + R 12)
Izz=m
2

( R 22+ R 12 )
So , moment inertiaof a ring( AoRz)=m
2

2 2
1 (R 2 + R 1 ) (R 22 + R 12)
I yy =Ixx= . m =m
2 2 4
Question 2 :
Find moment inertia of a solid cylinder
Answer : t
y

Moment inertia of Izz:

I =m . R2 
2
V =π . R . t dm
t
dr
r
m dm
ρ= = 0
x

v dv R

dm= ρ. dv m

where dv=2. π .r . t . dr ; so , dm=ρ.2 . π . r .t . dr z

2
I =m . R
R
I zz=∫ d m . r 2
0

R dv

Izz=∫ ρ.2 . π . r .t . dr . r 2
t
dr
r

R
Izz=ρ.2 . π . t ∫ r 3 . dr
0

( R 4)
Izz=ρ.2 . π . t
4

m (R 4 )
Izz= . π .t
v 2

m (R 4)
Izz= 2 . π . t
π r .t 2

R2
Izz=m.
2

R2
so , moment inertia of a solid cylinder ( AoRz)=m .
2

Iyy=Ixx

I =m . R2

V =π . R2 . t
m dm
ρ= =
v dv
dm= ρ. dv

where dv=π . R 2 . d z ; so , dm=ρ . π . R2 . dz

I =m . R2
t
I yy =∫ dm. z 2
0

t
I yy =∫ ρ . π . R 2 . dz . z 2
0

t
2
I yy =ρ . π . R ∫ z 2 . dz
0

2 t3
I yy =ρ . π . R
3
3
m 2t
I yy = . π . R
π . R2. t 3

t2
I yy =Ixx=m .
3
 t2
So , moment inertiaof a ring( AoR y)=m.
3