Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chronicle
MUST READ
HOW
SMART
PROFILE ...PG4
FIGHTING FOR HER RIGHTS!
DEVICES ARE
Zaaria Patni fought hard to
change archaic rules OUTSMARTING
CROOKS IN-HOUSE DETECTIVES
FROM FITBIT Smartphones, hybrid
BANDS TO cars, keyless locks,
invisible lenses, gaming
SMARTWATCHES, consoles, auto switches,
FROM intelligent refrigerators
Devices like voice-
CAMERADERIE ...PG9 INTELLIGENT assisted speakers are
FRAMING THE MUNDANE SPEAKERS TO listening for a so-called
wake up word — like
Photographer Udyawar PACEMAKERS, “OK Google”, “Alexa! or
reveals his tricks of the trade MODERN “Hey Siri”
TECHNOLOGY IS
HELPING COPS
NAB CRIMINALS
LIKE NEVER
BEFORE
● SWATI SHARMA
TRIPTEASE ...PG10
W
ith their
trusty side-
BEYOND THE BEACH kick in tow
Vietnam’s Nha Trang is and intu-
dotted with ancient temples ition —
detective Sherlock
Holmes or inspector
Morse — might narrow
down to the killer, but law
enforcement agencies
need more than ‘Mr
Holmes’ intuition’ to put
a criminal behind bars.
From smartwatches to
Fitbit bands, from pace-
makers to Amazon
Echoes, from CCTVs to
DNA scanners and coffee
SCREENARIO ...PG16 makers, detectives across
the world are relying
‘NEVER PLAYED BY RULES’ more and more on mod-
ern-day hi-tech gadget to
Karishma talks about her outsmart criminals.
upcoming show Turn to page 2
DECCAN CHRONICLE
Chronicle
MUST READ
HOW
SMART
PROFILE ...PG4
FIGHTING FOR HER RIGHTS!
DEVICES ARE
Zaaria Patni fought hard to
change archaic rules OUTSMARTING
CROOKS IN-HOUSE DETECTIVES
FROM FITBIT Smartphones, hybrid
BANDS TO cars, keyless locks,
invisible lenses, gaming
SMARTWATCHES, consoles, auto switches,
FROM intelligent refrigerators
Devices like voice-
CAMERADERIE ...PG9 INTELLIGENT assisted speakers are
FRAMING THE MUNDANE SPEAKERS TO listening for a so-called
wake up word — like
Photographer Udyawar PACEMAKERS, “OK Google”, “Alexa! or
reveals his tricks of the trade MODERN “Hey Siri”
TECHNOLOGY IS
HELPING COPS
NAB CRIMINALS
LIKE NEVER
BEFORE
● SWATI SHARMA
TRIPTEASE ...PG10
W
ith their
trusty side-
BEYOND THE BEACH kick in tow
Vietnam’s Nha Trang is and intu-
dotted with ancient temples ition —
detective Sherlock
Holmes or inspector
Morse — might narrow
down to the killer, but law
enforcement agencies
need more than ‘Mr
Holmes’ intuition’ to put
a criminal behind bars.
From smartwatches to
Fitbit bands, from pace-
makers to Amazon
Echoes, from CCTVs to
DNA scanners and coffee
SCREENARIO ...PG16 makers, detectives across
the world are relying
‘NEVER PLAYED BY RULES’ more and more on mod-
ern-day hi-tech gadget to
Karishma talks about her outsmart criminals.
upcoming show Turn to page 2
Chronicle
cover story Sunday
SUNDAY 15 | MARCH 2020 2
Smart devices
SMART APPS AND GADGET:
Continued from page 1
outsmart crooks
was Amazon’s Echo speaker which was with his fiancée.
that “deposed” as witness in a
double murder case in New HEARING AIDE: Amazon’s Echo
Hampshire, UK last year. Lest speaker “deposed” as a wit-
we forget, the intelligent Apple ness in a double murder case
Watch recordings in the high- in New Hampshire, UK in 2019.
profile Jamal Khashoggi mur- used in the investigation of was considered as a witness in the crime,” says Sandeep
der case. A news report claims crimes will never lead to a a double murder case in New Mudalkar, CEO of Sytech Ltd BAR & CODE: A barcode and
that Khashoggi used an Apple detection rate of 100 per cent, Hampshire. The speaker, which and a cyber crime investigator- batch number of an empty
Watch to record audio of his but we can see how DNA test is features the artificial intelli- cum-trainer. whiskey bottle provided vital
alleged killing by Saudis inside helping solve crimes,” says gence voice assistant Alexa, Over the past years, the police leads to the police to crack a
their consulate in Istanbul. It Mukesh. Today, thousands of was seized where two women has changed their game to murder case within 48 hours.
was ‘mission accomplished’ for rape and murder convicts are were killed in January 2017. crack a case — from computer-
the Dubai police in December seeking re-examination via The Alexa device was in the generated risk scores that HIPS DON’T LIE: Gait analysis
2019, when they solved the DNA technology to prove their kitchen where the corpses were determine whether an helped the Karnataka police
mystery behind a 2011 rape and innocence. “However, each case found. The judge decided to arrestee should be detained zero down on the killer of
murder of an Arabic woman. goes through perennial bureau- transfer the voice assistant pre-trial to facial recognition veteran journalist Gauri
The case had remained open cratic procedures although the records to the investigation as software that identify someone Lances.
and unsolved due to lack of evi- cost of DNA test is a mere $15 evidence. The police also asked with an outstanding warrant.
dence. However, the new DNA and the whole process takes for audio from paired devices, After days and months of FACE-TO-FACE: Mumbai
technology helped the Dubai less than a minute,” adds including smartphones,” says sleepless nights, the police recreated the
police identify the attacker Mukesh. Mukesh. Rajasthan police were finally face of a murder victim
through his brother who had a able to nab a group of men with 3D technology.
felony case against him. LET THERE BE LIGHT HAWK-EYED EXPERTS involved in a rape and murder
During the investigation, case by simple “cloud PERFECT PICTURE:
sleuths used forensic equip- Recently, the Telangana police Khashoggi allegedly had synchronisation”. Police recon-
ment to process samples and used Super Lights, which cre- turned on his Apple Watch's On September 18, struct faces
evidence to solve crimes. These ate high degree illumination to recording before entering the 2014, in Jaipur, of felons
include evidence analysis, fin- identify micro-particles from a Saudi consulate. The circum- seven men barged with Portrait
gerprints, DNA identification, crime scene in a rape and mur- stances of his “interrogation, into a jeweller’s Building
drug and chemical analysis, der case. The cops collected torture and killing” alleged got house and tried System
hair strands, and body fluids to crucial evidence from recorded sent to his iPhone, to kill the owner based on
name a few. “The increasing Shamshabad. which was with his fiancée out- by stabbing the
use of DNA and genetic geneal- Smart device, like voice-assist- side the consulate, and to him. They description
ogy has given new momentum ed speaker is listening out for a iCloud. “While there is some raped his wife (head, eye,
to solving cold cases,” says so-called wake word — like debate about when and how and fled with nose,
Mukesh Choudhary, founder “OK Google” for Google Home, smartphone tracking should be Rs 10,000 mouth,
and CEO of Cyberops Infosec. or “Alexa!” on an Amazon utilised by law enforcement, cash, 150 gram chin etc)
device, or “Hey Siri” on Apple the ability to track a criminal gold jewellery, of accused
DNA MAPPING or Google’s Duplex. Tech savvy via smartphones is an incredi- five mobile given by
investigating officers are ble advancement in technology. phones, and witness.
In 2018, a Hyderabad-based cou- trained to look for smart home It gives investigators a clear other valuables.
ple — Rajashekar and his wife devices that could hold clues to picture of a suspect’s move-
Srilatha — had chopped off the a crime. “The Amazon Echo ments before, during, and after Turn to page 3
head of a three-month-old baby
as “Narabali” (human sacri-
fice). The blood samples collect- The Hyderabad police is using Facial Recognition System effectively
ed from Rajashekar’s house since 2019. The use of AI in image analysis and gate analysis is already
were used as evidence. “Even used by various police”
the most modern technology — Anjani Kumar, Commissioner of police, Hyderabad
Chronicle
cover story Sunday
SUNDAY 15 | MARCH 2020 3
Smart devices
Continued from page 2
outsmart crooks
pictures. The accused took pictures of
various places with the victim’s mobile. be utilised by
Since her mailbox was synced to the law enforcement, the ability
cloud, she could access the pictures. She to track a criminal via
notified us and we recovered the pictures smartphones is an incredi-
of the accused. Around 100 photographs
of different men who used the phone at
ble advancement in technol-
railway stations, bus stand, and other ogy. It gives investigators a
places were obtained. The rape survivor clear picture of a suspect’s
identified the accused from the pho- movements before, during,
tographs,” explains Mukesh. and after the crime
— Sandeep Mudalkar,
WATCH YOUR STEP
CEO of Sytech Ltd and a
As Sherlock Holmes famously said, the cyber crime investigator-
game is afoot, forensic podiatry and cum-trainer
gait analysis are gaining ground.
Forensic gait analysis is based on the
premise that every individual’s walk-
A gait-analysis corridor from Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation, which analyzes the way a person walks
ing pattern is unique. The gait analysis The gait analy-
technology helped the police to crack Eye detection software and motion and analysis and gate analysis is already used sis technology
the journalist Gauri Lankesh murder sensor technology are being used to by various police. In fact, Microsoft and
case. She was killed on September 5, detect psychological and physical behav- the New York police department had col- helped the
2017, Bengaluru. Despite wearing a iour to tell if people are telling the truth. laborated to form DAS (Domaine police to crack
mask, and gloves, the murderer was According to the National Crime Records Awareness System). Now, the Hyderabad the journalist
unable to hide his gait. “The lead Bureau (NCRB), facial recognition police is also adopting to these latest tech- Gauri Lankesh
came through the examination technology was launched at a niques of image analysis with the help of murder case.
of the walking pattern of the few Indian airports in July. The FRS and other software.” The lead came
killers captured in the CCTV Delhi police last year said they
footage at the time of the had identified nearly 3,000 GREY’S ANATOMY through the examination of
murder. The Directorate missing children in a matter the walking pattern of the
of Forensic Sciences in of days during the trial. The police may not yet have Minority killers captured in the CCTV
Gujarat, which was work- “Several cases got a lead by Report’s psychic “pre-cogs” to predict footage at the time of the
ing with the police used the examining the trachea and crime before it happens, but the National murder.
forensic gait analysis tech- sooth formation, especially Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is using — Mukesh Choudhary,
nique to match the walking when a person is killed and crime data analytics software to enable
pattern of the killers with later burnt,” says Ram predictive policing. Developed by the founder and CEO of
that of the suspect,” says Mohan, SP, cyber crimes, CID, Hyderabad-based Advanced Data Cyberops Infosec
Mukesh adding, “The special Andhra Pradesh. Research Institute (ADRIN), laws enforce-
investigation team used AI to extract ment agencies can map crime patterns,
images of the suspected persons and POWER UP conduct hotspot analysis and predictive
their vehicle. They compared the analysis. The Portrait Building System
footage with that of CCTV cameras.” In yet another gruesome case, a man was (PBS) helps to extract face components The Next
The first time ever that AI was used for murdered and his body burned in like head, eye, nose, mouth, chin , etc. The Generation
cracking a case in Karnataka. Shamshabad. The Hyderabad police solved Maharashtra police is deploying Identification
the case within 48 hours with the help of a Automated Multimodal Biometric (NGI) system
FACE OFF barcode and batch number on an empty Identification System (AMBIS) to create a uses biomet-
whiskey bottle found at a crime scene. The digital database of criminals that uses rics—including
Forensic tools, like DNA tests, have been police reviewed the CCTV footage and face and iris recognition along with fin-
around for years. The Mumbai police found that the victim had visited the wine gerprint scanning technologies with help fingerprints,
used superimposition photography (pro- shop with two other persons. of Apple, Samsung and others. “Several palm prints, iris recognition,
cedure followed in the Sheena Bora case). The Telangana police has incorporated erasures of hand writing having phone and facial recognition—to
Then there is forensic facial reconstruc- new technologies from Russia and the US. numbers gave lead for further investiga- match up individuals with
tion used in the forensic field when a Papillon, a Russian automated finger- tion. The Next Generation Identification their criminal history infor-
crime involves unidentified remains. The print identification system (AFIS), which (NGI) system uses biometrics—including mation.
process recreates the face of an individ- helps identify if the fingerprint from fingerprints, palm prints, iris recogni-
ual from their skeletal remains through a crime scene belongs to any known sus- tion, and facial recognition—to match up
combination of artistry, anthropology, pect. The Mobile AFIS installed in cell- individuals with their criminal history — Ram Mohan, SP,
osteology and anatomy. There are three phones and helps the police detect if a information,” says Ram Mohan. cyber crimes, CID, Andhra
main types of facial reconstruction: two- person is wanted in a crime. Says Anjani Crooks misuse technology to commit a Pradesh
dimensional (photographic prints or Kumar, Commissioner of police, crime, but the same technology can be
drawing), three-dimensional (sculpture Hyderabad, “There are various dimen- used to outsmart criminals and
or high-res 3D computer image) and sions to the use of artificial intelligence prevent crimes.
superimposition. in policing. The Hyderabad police is
“Chinese law enforcement agencies using Facial Recognition System (FRS)
(LEAs) have rolled out facial recognition effectively since 2019. We have
in pharmacies in Shanghai for people also helped other states in
buying certain drugs. Individuals detection of cases. The Chinese law
buying controlled medicines use of AI in enforcement
(psychotropic substances) i m a g e agencies (LEAs)
are asked to verify their have rolled out
identity by scanning facial recognition
their face.We are con-
sidering the same for
in pharmacies in
hotels / lodges and other Shanghai for peo-
hotspots where chances of ple buying certain drugs.
hiding a criminal are more,” We are considering the same
says Vikram Jeet Duggal IPS, for hotels / lodges and other
Senior Superintendent of Police hotspots where chances of hid-
Amritsar (Rural), Punjab Police.
ing a criminal are more
TRUTH FINDER — Vikram Jeet Duggal IPS,
Senior Superintendent of Police
Facial recognition technology has huge (SSP) Amritsar (Rural), Punjab
potential as it can be installed at airports.
Sunday Chronicle
shelf life SUNDAY 15 | MARCH 2020 4
A Maze of karma & destiny
● SWATI SHARMA
HAVING ESTABLISHED HERSELF AS A FEMINIST FORCE IN MODERN
A
cclaimed
writer
Bengali
Sangeeta
LITERATURE, SANGEETA BANDYOPADHYAY EXPLORES THE
Bandyopad-hyay has NEGATIVES AND POSITIVES OF FATE THROUGH HER FEMALE
published nine novels
and over fifty short sto- PROTAGONIST IN HER LATEST, THE YOGINI
ries since her contro-
versial debut,
Shankini. Now, with tinies is also bound with every other des-
her latest novel, the hallucinatory and tiny of every other existence and non-
sensual The Yogini, no matter whether existence in the universe,” shares
you believe in fate, Sangeeta makes sure Sangeeta.
you squirm in your seat. Translated by
Arunava Sinha, The Yogini’s central DERIVING THE CONCEPT
character is ‘Destiny’ who appears in the
form of a yogi, an Indian hermit. The So as we understand the basis of her
story revolves around young modern book's concept, our life is a part of many
woman, Homi, who struggles to free her- fates, caught between chain reactions of
self from the uncanny shadow of Destiny. innumerable destinies all of which are
Homi finds Destiny, who dominated by a mystical
approaches her on the street, power that refer to as
both frightening and inex- nature. Sangeeta agrees.
plicably arousing. He follows “The ancient Greek
her every moment, trying to mythology, art and litera-
convince her that he is her ture, especially the famous
real and eternal lover. Homi, Greek tragedies, often had
however, is not ready to sub- references of fates and des-
mit. tinies being the most pow-
erful game-changer in a
THE UNCONVENTIONAL human being’s life. Greeks
too believed that we are
In Hindi, ‘Homi’ is related ruled by our destiny,” she
to ‘Homm’, a word that adds.
means yagya or yagna, the Several things directly or
ritual practiced by Hindu indirectly influenced
munis and rishis around a THE YOGINI Sangeeta into exploring a
fire (or agni) when praying subject of fate, including a
for a cause. Homi is what by stories she heard as a child
emerges from the prayers at
a homm. It is interesting to
SANGEETA from her grandmother, and
we wonder if even growing
note, however, that the above BANDYOPADHYAY up in Kolkata shaped her as
interpretation may not have Pp. 216 , a writer.
much to do with the novel “Besides the childhood
apart from just having a thin `399 stories I heard from my
connection with the subject grandmother, as I grew
of the novel. older and my struggles
Even as the unconventional but rather got mightier I found that there
interesting names of her characters play would be situations in our life,
on our minds, Sangeeta explains, in which we have no control
“Whenever I name my protagonists in my of what’s happening!
works, I have kept only one thing in mind: Eventually, we under-
the readers should not have a prior real- stand that the conse-
life or literary reference of the name to quences of each
which they otherwise would relate to incident are all
when learning about the character. I connected to each
always try to keep the name as fresh and other. And we do
unaccustomed as possible.” try to make a
The Yogini is a uniquely Indian tale difference
with a worldly philosophy, in which the but it is
protagonist challenges the rules set out actually
by fate itself. Incidentally, the novel deals not in
with some cult facts of Hinduism and has o u r
some references of Hinduism although h a n d !
seemingly only because the backdrop of For me,
the novel is India and the characters are this phi-
from Kolkata and Benaras. l o s o p hy
Homi is a modern woman with not was a con-
much understanding of her religious s t a n t
identity. Therefore, when she struggles reminder. Thus I
with Destiny, she has a very modern per- became more like
spective of fate and destiny in her own an onlooker, an out-
context of living her day-to-day life. sider to my own
“Ancient Indian philosophy possessed life,” sums up the
an idea that everything that is a part of author as we con-
this vast universe has its own destiny and clude our interac-
that it is very difficult to comprehend or tion.
understand what exactly each of our des-
tiny is. That is because each of our des-
I think this story was always with me and as I grew older and my struggles got mightier I
thought that there are situations where we don’t have control of what’s happening in our life!
Chronicle
profile Sunday
SUNDAY 15 | MARCH 2020 5
Fighting for her rights!
MUMBAI-BASED ZAARIA PATNI FOUGHT
HARD TO CHANGE ARCHAIC RULES THAT
MADE IT MANDATORY TO HAVE A FATHER’S
NAME ON A CHILD’S PASSPORT
● NAYARE ALI that I was encountering these prob-
lems with women at the passport
S
he had stars in her eyes office. They would ask me irrelevant
when she met her husband, questions about my ex despite know-
who was a neighbour and ing that I was divorced for nine
married him in her late years. I was even told to file a miss-
teens. What followed was a ing report to find him.
horrific life of intense physical and
mental abuse, where Zaaria almost
lost her baby in Dubai. She retuned
to Mumbai and underwent a nine-
Q How long did this entire
ordeal last?
The whole chapter along with the
year long ordeal before she was suc- domestic violence matter lasted for
cessful in ensuring that her son’s 10 years. The only factor that was
passport had her name on it. Zaaria challenging was when the judge at
has bravely narrated her saga at a the lower court granted my ex 15
TEDex meet in 2017 and continues to days visitation rights. My son was a
be felicitated for her bold fight. few months old and my ex would
come every 15 days and trouble us
Excerpts from the interview. with wrongly accused statements
and then insinuate that he was not
Q You were 19 when you got mar- being allowed to meet my son.
ried. Did any-
one try to dissuade
you from marrying
that young?
Q You were part of
TEDex in 2017,
how did that experi-
The whole world ence work out?
including my parents It was an amazing
felt I was too young opportunity for me. It
and immature to get
married. And eventu-
I was gave me a platform to
speak about my story in
ally they were proved encountering front of so many people.
right. It was an unreal feeling
problems with as I had never
Q You
described your
horrific
have
married
women at the
passport office,
addressed such a large
gathering. And then get-
ting a standing
life in detail. How who would ask applause from the audi-
challenging was it ence felt really great. I
to talk about me irrelevant felt like I had achieved
your life? something for real.
I was married questions about
for only nine
months and
faced abuse
my ex Q Not all women get
support from their
families when faced
from day one. — Zaaria Patni with abuse. Is enough
My ex-hus- being done to help
band went to them?
court where I was trolled by I wish there were more ways to
his lawyers and his cheer help women who are suffering but
leading squad. I was humili- there aren’t. What I do know is I
ated and abused for no fault of have been instrumental in ensuring
mine. I think I got justice in that single mothers' with kids no
some way when my story longer need to run around to get
came out honestly. their names on the children's pass-
ports. This has become a smoother
Q Can you share the trauma Q Finally, what has your jour-
ney in life taught you so far?
and stress you went What are you working on current-
through while trying to get a ly?
passport made for your son?' I have learnt not to trust anyone.
It was stressful and I had to People will hurt you. So love uncon-
spend three years begging the ditionally, be grateful for what you
court to give me a passport for my have, be humble, be kind and always
son who rightfully has the owner- speak the truth, I am currently
ship to one. I would go with zero working in my family
hopes as I was aware that people business which deals with
had zero empathy for single transportation and am in a happy
women. What made it worse was space.
Chronicle
fortune cookie Sunday
SUNDAY 15 | MARCH 2020 6
Saturn’s big moment
OSCAR CAINER F ollowing its rendezvous with Pluto in January, Saturn's next big moment arrives next
weekend. As it changes signs for the first time since 2017, it shifts its emphasis to
technology and making sure that progress is structured and purposeful. Imagine the
YOUR HOROSCOPE
internet without websites… that's what we had back before Saturn last visited its Aquarian
FOR THE WEEK BEGINNING home in 1991. And, with the Equinox arriving as Mars converges with Jupiter, we'll have the
15 MARCH 2020 courage and conviction to rise to the challenge.
ARIES
CANCER June 23-July 23 CAPRICORN
March 21-April 20
T hey tell us that as we grow older, we A s long as you don't take too much on this week, everything will
turn out well for you. Yet, given your tendency to take on
December 22-January 20
become wiser; and it's certainly nice
to imagine that we do. Some people,
though, seem determined not to learn
responsibility, this isn't as simple as it seems. You've been waiting for some-
thing to happen. But sometimes you just need to wait. Seeds, for example, Y ou're so sure-footed
and capable; it must be good to
know that, if you were ever to fall,
take a while before they show signs of life and emerge from the soil. There's
anything as they go about their lives. a natural process taking place now, and it's going as fast as it can. Saturn's you'd be able to land on your feet. But
They just go round and round in circles, imminent change of signs confirms that waiting patiently will bring rewards. that's not to say that once you'd land-
playing out the same old relationships, ed, there wouldn't be another tricky
dealing with the same dramas and stub- IN YOUR LOVE LIFE: The last thing you want now is an expert opinion about precipice to negotiate your way along.
bornly refusing to make any changes to your love life. Trust your own brightest hopes instead! Does life have to be a series of stum-
their patterns of behaviour. If we're not bles and recoveries? Will you ever get
willing to learn, our experience serves to a place where you feel stable and
for nothing. Since you are ready and LEO VIRGO secure? Let's hope not! Things would
willing, you're wiser than you think! July 24-August 23 August 24-September 23 be very dull! Yet this week, as your
ruler prepares to change signs, a peri-
IN YOUR LOVE LIFE: There is work to be
done. Apply yourself with a strong posi-
tive attitude and you will make excellent
Iant'swhen
not always easy to know
someone's making T his week, Saturn's
imminent change of
outlandish claim or speaking the sign forces you to focus on financial
od of calm awaits. Enjoy!
Avoid negative thoughts and you can ted a heinous crime just drop on the going, leads to exciting new situa- IN YOUR LOVE LIFE: Look harder at
expect an easy time this week. spot? The Supreme Creator would just tions that, had we thought about it, the situation that you find so exasper-
stop them in their tracks. We wouldn't we'd never have found the courage to ating. It's a challenge, but the answer
need lawyers or magistrates because walk into. It's better to be excitedly is waiting for you.
GEMINI we'd be able to tell, in an instant, who inexperienced than pessimistically
was guilty of a crime. Actually… stuck. As Saturn prepares to change
May 22-June 22 thank goodness the cosmos doesn't signs, if you're feeling negative,
work that way! Wrongdoings are made think about your options. It's easy to PISCES
right; but it's a process that happens write things off as inappropriate. Yet
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cameraderie Sunday Chronicle
SUNDAY 15 | MARCH 2020 9
Framing the
Mundane
PHOTOGRAPHER UDYAWAR REVEALS HIS TRICKS OF
THE TRADE, EMPHASISING PATIENCE, AND PERSPEC-
TIVE AS KEY ELEMENTS OF HIS CRAFT
● NIRTIKA PANDITA “When I started clicking the city, I used to click
empty frames. But over time, I realised that an
H
aving made Mumbai’s streets his can- empty frame doesn’t make sense. I need a subject Jari Mari slum in Kurla witnesses a plane descending
vas and DSLR camera his paintbrush, to complete the composition. Now I wait for a bird every five minutes. Here few kids admiring the view
photographer Star Udyawar’s narra- or a human to pass through the frame that I have
tion of everyday life in the maximum decided on,” he reveals, adding, “For instance,
city is riveting. As can be seen in his Dhobi Ghat is full of colours with clothes aligned
various portrayals of the city like the historic in rows. There, you can find a frame in every cor-
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST), Dhobi Ghat ner. I found mine and waited for the guy to enter
with its colourful backdrop, and the famous Sea- and start washing. With a subject, it helps you
link. For Udyawar, perspective is key as it show action or emotion in the frame.”
defines the in-depth relationship between While Udyawar mostly has frames in
the objects in a picture along with the mind, like the one with CST reflection on
dimensions that a viewer perceives. the shop, he insists on mastering the
“I attended a photography workshop art of patience for out-of-the-box per-
two years back and the person there spectives.
said, ‘If as a photographer you click a “If you know the frame in front of
frame and a month later click that you is good, it is important to wait and
exact frame again, then you have not see what comes out of it. The problem
grown as a photographer’ and I have is that we simply run off to a different
engraved these lines onto my heart,” location, giving up too easily. Recently, I
reveals the 34-year-old photographer who took one picture of a bus passing under the
eats and sleeps on the streets of Mumbai when bridge in Nana Chowk. I waited for two hours for
not running his business. a non-advertised bus to pass under the bridge,”
“With the CST frame, I didn’t merely want the explains the photographer.
CST reflection but the man to come in the frame Determined to capture everyday Mumbai life in
too,” he explains. extraordinary frames, Udyawar aspires to chase
For the self-taught photographer, who started as more sunsets and sunrises. “I hate doing por-
a wedding photographer till he found his true traits. I like landscapes and have numerous pic-
calling, a frame is incomplete without a subject. tures of sunrise and sunset. And 2020 resolution
Even if it requires staying put in one spot until is to chase more and more sunrise and sunset,” he
Daily routine at world’s largest open air laundry—Dhobi Ghat the desired result is achieved. concludes. A cat chilling in a boat in Bandra reacts
A state transport bus captured right in the centre of the skywalk in Nana Chowk, Grant Road
The famous Taj Mahal Palace Hotel from a wider perspec- A worker on his way to the market carrying fruits,
CST reflected on the adjacent shop Deep in prayers at the Cathedral of the Holy Name in Colaba while the BMC building lights up in the background The daily hustle captured against the mural in Jogeshwari
tive with the pigeons adding drama to the frame
Chronicle
triptease Sunday
SUNDAY 15 | MARCH 2020 10
Beyond the
beach
APART FROM THE PRISTINE WHITE
COAST, VIETNAM’S RESORT TOWN OF
NHA TRANG IS DOTTED WITH TROPICAL
ISLANDS AND ANCIENT TEMPLES Po Nagar Cham Towers have been
erected between the 7th and 12th century
● SAYONI SINHA offers a six-kilometre stretch of dollars for a few hours. First stop Tram Huong Tower known
beautiful coastline with white — Po Nagar Cham Towers. locally as ‘Lotus Tower’. This
A
t the crack of dawn, sandy beaches, clear waters with Erected between the 7th and 12th building serves as a great refer-
the seaside town of an abundance of marine life. century, the temple complex has ence point between walking and
Nha Trang, in the Our first stop is the Hon Chong been used as a place of worship strolling along the beach and
eastern coast of promontory that has a panoram- for Cham, Chinese and helps us identify the street
Vietnam, is already ic view of the mountainous Vietnamese Buddhists and also intersection that our hotel is
bustling. A group of women, coastline and nearby islands. has Hindu influences. One of the on. Our leisurely walk sparkles
assembled on the beach, perform After a short ride, we find our- towers, for instance, has a linga up an appetite. Luckily, just a
synchronised workouts to selves descending a flight of inside the main chamber, while few 100 metres away, on Nha
upbeat tunes while elderly stairs to reach the cape. We pass another houses an idol of Lord Trang beach, we find enterpris-
onlookers, seated nearby, watch the ‘Heaven’s Gate’ — a rock that Shiva with his consort. Being ing fisher women busily attend-
the proceedings with interest. hangs precariously between two much higher than sea level, this ing to their stoves, grilling
This morning ritual is a noisy larger stones, and walk towards peaceful spot looks down onto everything from clams to lob-
affair and faint strains drift up the towering Hon Chong at the the busy beach town of Nha sters—right on the footpath. We
to the veranda of our sea-facing far end of the promontory. The Trang and the fishing trawlers sample a plate of juicy lobster,
suite. eponymous stone, a massive for- crowding Cai River estuary. chopped into bite-sized portions
As the sun begins to rise high- mation that leaves us spellbound Local legend has it that the and transferred to a thermocol
er, fishing boats bobbing on the has a local legend attached to it. river’s Xom Bong Bridge sur- container with a lid. Slow roast-
rocky sea are back with the day’s Apparently, an inebriated giant vived WWII bombings due to the ed on grill over a mild flame, the
catch and morning walkers, who was pushed off the cliff by temple’s spiritual protection. minimalist preparation is com-
appear like moving dots in a fairies who would bathe in the Our taxi next stops at Long Son pleted with a squeeze of lemon
matrix from our elevated sea-fac- waters near Hon Chong. To Pagoda which houses an awe- as a final garnish. But while the
ing suite, make themselves memorialise this story, there’s a inspiring 24-metre-tall statue of shell has been cracked open
scarce as tourists begin splaying massive gouge in the rock that Buddha seated on a lotus throne. from a side, one requires to
out at various spots on the beach resembles a handprint. We take a The 150-steps hike and the blis- scoop out the meat using dispos-
to soak up the sun. breather at the adjoining Bai tering heat has us beat and we able cutlery provided by our
This high-energy beach resort Duong Beach—less popular and retreat to our hotel bar for some vendor. Needless to say, this
town enjoys a stunning setting: populated than the main beach R&R. wasn’t the most convenient
Surrounded by verdant moun- — with clear waters gushing As the sun disappears from meal of the day. But once we
tain ranges that hug a turquoise over powder white sands. the horizon, we decide to manage to excavate the succu-
bay dotted with tropical islands. Post the sightseeing, we decide explore the city’s landmark lent chunks of meat glued to the
Also known as the Riviera of the to explore the city’s cultural his- Long Son Pagoda houses a 24-metre- sights on foot. The closest cavernous flaming orange shell,
South China Sea, Nha Trang tory and book a local taxi — 20 tall Buddha statue in Nha Trang attraction from our hotel is the life doesn’t seem so bad after all.
watching
above your head
and below your
chest.
BENEFITS:
Increases
endurance and
WHO SAID EXERCISE strength, tones
HAS TO BE DULL AND the muscles and
increases the
BORING? YOU CAN heart rate.
DANCE YOUR CALORIES
AWAY!
● NICY JOSEPH Hip Roll:
W
ith dance-based work- Let’s start by standing
outs on the rise, there’s with legs hip-width
no shortage of options to apart, knees slightly
choose from. Shake up your rou- bent, hands behind the
tine with an intense workout that head. Roll your hips in
sets the heart pounding and circular motion - as if
torches massive calories. These you’re drawing a circle
cardio workouts, ranging from with your hips - clock- The Pump
ballroom and ballet to hip hop wise and anticlockwise.
and club dance, make exercising step:
more fun. BENEFITS: Stand with feet hip-
Here are some simple dance- The Hip Roll helps you width apart, toes
inspired moves that will get you have better mobility. turned slightly out.
well on the way to fitness: Punch your right
hand downward, as if
you are pumping air.
Raise your right leg,
with knee bent as the
hand punches down.
Repeat with the left
hand and leg.
BENEFITS:
Increases heart rate,
engages the core and
Chest pop strengthens leg mus-
cles.
with hand
wave:
Extend and con-
tract your chest
rapidly, and
wave your
hands above
your head, going
to the right and
left.
BENEFITS: Helps
in opening up the
chest and reduces
tightness in the
upper body.
Dancing is a whole-
body workout — Side kick with hand punches
good for heart and Stand with feet together, knees slightly bent.
Kick your right leg and punch with your right
makes you stronger. hand to the right and come back to the feet-
A 30-minute dance together position. Repeat with the left leg and
left hand.
class burns between
130 and 250 BENEFITS:
Kicks are standing cardio exercises that
increase heart rate and stretch your hamstring (The author is a
choreographer)
and glutes.
Chronicle
epicuriosity Sunday
SUNDAY 15 | MARCH 2020 12
Citrus fruits
add great flavour
PACKED WITH GOODNESS, CITRUS FRUITS HAVEN’T
FOUND THEIR MOMENT IN THE SUN. SO WE GOT CHEF
JAYANAND BHASKAR TO WHIP UP SOME INNOVATIVE,
SWEET-AND-SOUR SURPRISES
● RUPALI DEAN enzyme creation. “From carrying aroma to
Additionally, a medium- food and beverage to provid-
Y
ou want to balance sized orange contains ing a vigorous dose of vita-
flavours in your approximately 3 grams of mins, there are plenty of rea-
food? Sprinkle a fibre. What’s more, citrus sons to appreciate citrus. A
wee bit of lemon. fruits have a low GI Index, so dash of it will add a little zest
Want to add natur- it is excellent for diabetics not only in your food but also
al sweetness and fibre in your and even heart-disease in your life,” shares Chef
salad (or breakfast)? Add patients. Citrus fruits are Jayanandan Bhaskar, who is
oranges to it. great for the immune system, a ‘farmer chef ’ at Karma
Hardly anyone realises that refreshing and hydrating. Lakelands Golf Resort.
the humble lemons and Adding to it all, these are So grab these and add them
oranges lying around in our brilliant for the skin, nourish in your diet as a sauce, taste
refrigerators are actually and boost hair growth, and enhancer, solid snack or revi-
super foods. Fact is, the help with weight loss. talising juice. No matter how
unusual chemical contour of Interestingly, even the citrus you plan on using them,
citrus fruits translates into peels come in handy. Add to remember what they say:
vitamins (especially C) and your bath water so you smell “Take life one lemon at a time
acids, excellent for metabo- fresh or substitute it for a and be grateful for every sin-
lism, energy retention and chewing gum. gle squeeze.”
METHOD:
Cut the orange and
finely dice.
Take hung yogurt
in a bowl and add
orange syrup and
ripe avocado pulp
into it.
Now, add cinnamon
powder and diced
orange. Mix well
and keep it in fridge
for at least 20 min-
KARMA’S ORANGE DRINK utes. Your shrik-
hand is ready.
INGREDIENTS METHOD
Organic orange: 15 ml De-stem the mint leaves and chop. Jayanandan’s tips on how to
Organic honey: 30 ml Slice in shape of wedges, remove the seeds look for the best of the
and squeeze the small orange and lemon.
Dry ginger powder: ½ tsp produce: Buy fruit that is not
Now, add the dry ginger powder.
Mint leaves: 10-12 nos. overly soft but is firm to
Then, add honey and chilled water in to it
Ice cube: 5-6 nos. and mix well. Your drink is ready. Add ice touch, with a little give
Chilled water: 150 ml cubes in it and enjoy.
Chronicle
epicuriosity Sunday
SUNDAY 15 | MARCH 2020 13
ORANGE CURRIED COATED GRILLED CHICKEN
WITH RED RICE
SERVES 1 METHOD:
INGREDIENTS: Take fresh curry leaves and deep fry, cool it,
crush it and make powder.
Chicken (leg and breast): 200 gm
Nicely clean half of the chicken and marinate
Fresh orange juice: 150 ml
with orange, salt, pepper, fresh curry leaves
Olive oil: 3 tbsp powder. Keep aside for 30 minutes.
White onion chopped: 1 small Add a tablespoon of oil and heat, add garlic,
Freshly minced garlic: 2 tsp onion, asparagus, artichoke and bell pepper
and sauté for 30 seconds. Keep aside.
Yellow and red bell peppers, fin-
ger cut: 50 gm Prepare a grill on medium-high heat or heat
grill pan over medium heat and grill, and cook
Artichoke cut into 4 pcs: 2 nos. seasoned and marinated chicken, turning it
Asparagus: 4 long nos. occasionally until cooked.
Fresh curry leaves: 2 cups For curry cream orange sauce: Take a small
pan and add some chopped garlic, and cook for
Cooked red rice: 1 cup 10 seconds. Add fresh cream, fresh orange
Fresh cream: 2 tbsp juice, fresh curry leaf powder with salt with
pepper and cook for another minute. The
Freshly ground black pepper: ½ sauce is ready.
tsp
Arrange all elements on a platter with grilled
Freshly ground sea salt: ½ tsp chicken and orange rings and serve hot with
Orange rings for garnish: 2 nos. boiled red rice.
S FUNDA OF
ome of the most fas- surrealist Mexican
cinating movies in painter Frida Kahlo. Who
the world have been THE WEEK played Frida in the
based on real life stories. movie?
See how much you know The construction of 10. ‘Flash of Genius’
about the reel stories that which famous temple chronicles the legal battle
take its inspiration from in Gujarat is such that of Robert Kearns against
real life. there is no land in a Ford Motor Company
Write with your sugges- straight line between it who used his invention
tions, questions (with and the South Pole? but refused to pay any
answers) to (Partha sarkar, royalty. What did Robert
senjam@gmail.com. Kolkata) Kearns invent?
ANSWERS
8. Lehman Brothers up getting over $10 million dollars
7. Calcium deposits heavy rain. Kearns eventually ended
only ball that he bowled in the match . stant speed whether it was light or
missed Harbhajan Singh with the windshield wiper that worked at con-
King's XII , Punjab in IPL 2013, he dis- 1969. Earlier, cars used the continuous
6. Adam Gilchrist . Appearing for which has been used by cars since
5. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. 10. The intermittent windshield wiper
4. Cassowary 9. Salma Hayek
India in 2001. 8. Sylvia Nasar
tist Stephen Hawking when he visited 7. 'The Informant'
3. It was to carry the paralysed scien- 6. Aron Ralston
2. North Korea and China. 5. Lionel Logue
completed the project. 4. A Mighty Heart
the British architect W.A. Chambers 3. Erin Brockovich
Khanderao Vaidya. When Vaidya died, US Presidential election
Hotel was designed by Sitaram Democratic party primary for the 1968
Mumbai. Most of the Taj Mahal Palace diately after winning the California
1. The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel in Kennedy. Robert was shot dead imme-
2. Robert F Kennedy, the brother of JF
ANYTHING GOES 1. Francois Pienaar
l
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
ove the French expression esprit de 23 Popular suggests (7)
l’escalier (‘wit of the staircase’); it per- word- 24 Eat, devour 40 41
fectly captures that moment of frustra- building or digest (7)
tion when a clever remark or retort comes board game 25 Of equal 42 43 44
to us just too late — as we’re leaving, or (8) value? (2,3)
on the stairs. 27 Astronomer’s 26 Thong on 45 46
I’ve always thought there should be
instrument which a dog
some equivalent expression in bridge:
how often do we realise in a flash — once (9) may be held 47 48 49
puzzle is T O A N I L G I R
9 10 11
has no clues and A
O E
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