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Table of Contents
Warranty Information
Section 1 - Safety
1.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2 Advisory and Cautionary Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.3 Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Section 2 - Description
2.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2 Fire Pump Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.3 Operator Control Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.3.1 Overspeed Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.3.2 Operating Speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.4 Fire Pump Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.5 Air Intake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.6 Raw Water Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2.6.1 Fuel Supply and Drain Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2.7 High Pressure Common Rail (HPCR) Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2.8 Engine Oil System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2.9 Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Section 3 - Installation
3.1 Receiving and Handling Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.1.1 Damage During Shipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.1.2 Claim Filing Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2 Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2.1 Site Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.3 Fuel Supply Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.3.1 Fuel System Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.3.2 Fuel Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.4 Raw Water Supply Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.4.1 Install Raw Water Piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3.5 Battery Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3.5.1 Battery Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3.5.2 Battery Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
3.5.3 Auxiliary Battery Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
3.6 Signal and Control Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
3.7 Coolant System Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
3.8 Charge Air Cooler System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
3.9 Engine Oil System Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
3.10 Pre-Start Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
3.11 Engine Start Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
3.11.1 Engine Will Not Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
3.11.2 Engine Starts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Section 5 - Operation
5.1 Start-up Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.2 General Operating Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.3 Remote Starting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.4 Local Starting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
5.5 Emergency Starting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
5.6 Engine Operating Speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
5.7 Overspeed Set Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
5.8 Crank Terminate Set Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
5.9 ECM Fault Code Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
5.10 Isolated Acceptance Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
5.10.1 Integrated Acceptance Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Section 6 - Maintenance
6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.2 Engine Operation Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.3 Weekly Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.3.1 General Walk Around Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.3.2 Air Filter and Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.3.3 Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.3.4 Engine Oil System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
6.3.5 Fuel System Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
6.3.6 Engine Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6.3.7 Electrical Supply and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6.3.8 Crankcase Breather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6.3.9 Clean Raw Water Strainers (optional raw water manifold) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6.3.10 Check Battery Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
6.3.11 Engine Run Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
6.3.12 Engine Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Section 7 - Troubleshooting
7.1 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.1.1 Alternator Overcharging with the Engine Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
7.1.2 Neither Battery is Charging with the Engine Running. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
7.1.3 Only One Battery is Charging with the Engine Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
7.1.4 Voltage Indications Differ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
7.1.5 Coolant Contamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
7.1.6 Excessive Coolant Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
7.1.7 Coolant Temperature Above Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15
7.1.8 Coolant Temperature Below Normal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
7.1.9 Raw Water Drain Steaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
7.1.10 Raw Water Solenoid Valve fails to Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
7.1.11 Auto Start failure - Does not Crank on BATT A or B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
7.1.12 Auto Start failure - Cranks but does not Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
7.1.13 Auto Start failure - Engine Starts but Crank Terminate Does Not Occur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
7.1.14 Manual Start Failure from Solenoid Lever - Does not Crank on A or B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
7.1.15 Manual Start Failure from Control Panel - Does not Crank on A or B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
7.1.16 Engine Cranks Normally But Will Not Start (No Exhaust Smoke). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21
7.1.17 Engine Cranks Slowly But Does Not Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
7.1.18 Engine Stops During Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
7.1.19 Engine Will Not Reach Rated Speed (RPM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
7.1.20 Engine Will Not Shut Off Remotely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
7.1.21 Engine Will Not Shut Off Locally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
7.1.22 Fuel Consumption is Excessive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
7.1.23 Fuel or Engine Oil Leaking From Exhaust Manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
7.1.24 Engine Oil is Contaminated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
7.1.25 Engine Oil Consumption is Excessive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
Index
List of Figures
Figure 2-1 Engine Components - Instrument Panel Side (CFP7E Shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Figure 2-2 Engine Components - Turbocharger Side (CFP7E Shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Figure 2-3 Engine Overspeed Control Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Figure 2-4 Turbocharger and Exhaust Manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Figure 2-5 Engine Air Intake and Charge Air Cooling Flow Diagram (CFP7E Shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Figure 2-6 Engine Cooling System Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
EXCLUSIVE EXPRESS LIMITED WARRANTY: Cummins Fire Power (CFP), division of Cummins NPower,
LLC expressly warrants to the original end consumer only that, for a period not to exceed the earlier of two (2)
years or 2000 hours of use from the start-up date (or, if the original end consumer fails to register as purchaser
with CFP, six (6) months from CFP shipment date), the diesel fire pump drivers, manufactured and sold by
CFP, shall be free from defects in material and workmanship when used and serviced in accordance with the
Operations and Maintenance manual for the applicable Cummins Fire Pump engine model (the “Exclusive
Warranty”). The Exclusive Warranty is nontransferable and shall immediately terminate and be of no further
force or effect upon the sale, lease, assignment, transfer or other disposition by an original end consumer of a
Cummins Fire Pump engine that contains a diesel fire pump driver covered by this Exclusive Warranty.
Nothing contained herein shall be construed to extend the Exclusive Warranty, and the Exclusive Warranty
shall not be extended, to:
LIMITATION AND EXCLUSION OF REMEDIES: All claims under this Exclusive Warranty shall be deemed
waived by the original end consumer if not submitted to CFP or an authorized distributor within thirty (30) days
of initial discovery that a diesel fire pump driver is not conforming to the Express Warranty. The original end
consumer’s remedy under this Exclusive Warranty is limited, in CFP’s reasonable discretion, to repair, replace-
ment or other appropriate adjustment of a nonconforming diesel fire pump driver determined, upon CFP’s
inspection, to have been properly installed, maintained and operated in accordance with the Operations and
Maintenance manual furnished by CFP. IN ANY EVENT, CFP SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
The Cummins Industrial Warranty covers the base engine for a period of time not to exceed the earlier of two
(2) years or 2000 hours of operation from the date of delivery and start-up of the engine. Reference bulletin
numbers 3381321 US/Canada & 3381322 Outside US/Canada. Cummins Fire Power components are war-
ranted for a period of time not to exceed the earlier of two (2) years or 2000 hours of operation from the start-
up date of the fire pump system, and the coverage includes travel time and mileage for the first year of the
Limited Warranty, and repair or replacement of parts and reasonable cost of labor. The Cummins Fire Power
Limited Warranty does not cover failures or damage due to abuse or neglect and including, but not limited to:
shipping damage, improper storage, improper installation, unauthorized modification or lack of maintenance.
Cummins Fire Power is not responsible for incidental or consequential damages.
Section 1 - Safety
1.2 Advisory and Cautionary Statements Warning: After performing maintenance, remove all
tools and foreign materials, reinstall and securely
Advisory and Cautionary Statements are used fasten ALL guards, covers and protective devices.
throughout this manual to call attention to special
information, correct operating procedures and to Warning: Exposed in-running belt nips can cause
safety precautions. severe personal injury or dismemberment. Ensure
that guards are in place and securely fastened before
NOTE: A general advisory statement relating to operation.
equipment operation and maintenance procedures
Warning: Rotating drive shafts can lacerate, dis-
IMPORTANT: A specific advisory statement intended member or cause strangulation. Keep hands, body
to prevent damage to the equipment or associated parts, long hair, or loose-fitting clothing clear at all
components. times.
1.3 Safety Precautions Caution: Always use the same fastener part number
(or equivalent) when replacing fasteners.
Warning: Read and understand all of the safety pre-
cautions and warnings before performing any repair. Caution: Some state and federal agencies in the
This manual contains the general safety precautions USA have determined that used engine oil can be
that must be followed to provide personal safety. carcinogenic and can cause reproductive toxicity.
When they apply, special safety precautions are Dispose of waste oil in accordance with applicable
included with operating procedures. requirements.
20
19
18
6
17
16
7
15
14
13 9
10
12 8
11 CFP-103
17
16
5
6
15
7
14
13
12
11
10 9
CFP-104
CFP-040
1. Turbocharger
Figure 2-3 Engine Overspeed Control Module
2. Exhaust Flex Connection
3. Exhaust Manifold
2.4 Fire Pump Controller 4. Turbo Connection to Charge Air Cooler
Fire pump controller is not supplied by Cummins Fire 5. Air Cleaner Assembly (intake)
Power, or Cummins, Inc. The fire pump controller
starts the engine automatically when a remote fire Figure 2-4 Turbocharger and Exhaust Manifold
demand signal is initiated and automatically shuts
2
1
CFP-106
1. Air Cleaner Assembly (intake) 4. Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Heat Exchanger
2. Turbocharger 5. Charge Air Cooler Outlet Hose/Pipe
3. Air Hose/Pipe To Charge Air Cooler 6. Combustion Air Intake Manifold
Figure 2-5 Engine Air Intake and Charge Air Cooling Flow Diagram (CFP7E Shown)
2.6 Raw Water Cooling System reduces the combustion air temperature at the intake
manifold. A low charge air temperature (requirement
The fire pump raw water supply provides cooling
of 60° C (140° F) (with 25° C (77° F) ambient) meets
water for the engine heat exchanger system. A water-
emission levels, while improving engine performance
to-air Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Heat Exchanger,
and efficiency.
2 3 4 5 2 6 9
2
7 8 10
11
14
12 2 3 5 13 2
17 18
15
16
19 20
21
22
23
CFP-107
13
4
12
3 11
2 10
9
1
2
3
8
7
6
5 4
CFP-101
CFP-102 1. Bypass Water Wye Strainer
1. Coolant Fill Cap 2. Bypass Water Inlet Valve
2. Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Heat Exchanger 3. 3/4” NPT Raw Water Inlet
3. Raw Water Discharge Connection 4. Normal Water Inlet Valve
4. Coolant Heat Exchanger/Expansion Tank 5. Normal Water Wye Strainer
6. Normal Water Pressure Regulator
Figure 2-7 Heat Exchanger Tanks
7. Normal Water Solenoid Valve
8. Normal Water Outlet Valve
Water entering the cooling system through the raw
9. 3/4” NPT Outlet To Heat Exchanger
water inlet, first circulates through the charge air
10. Bypass Water Pressure Regulator
cooler heat exchanger, cooling the compressed air
11. Bypass Water Outlet Valve
from the turbocharger outlet ducting. The cooled
12. Pressure Gauge Isolation Valve
combustion air exits the CAC outlet duct to the
13. Water Supply Pressure Gauge
engine air intake manifold. Refer to Figure 2-7, Figure
2-8 and Figure 2-5. Figure 2-8 Raw Water Manifold (optional)
NOTE: The raw water supply must be immediately When the raw water piping is installed, adjust both
available when the engine is started. pressure regulator set points (optional raw water
manifold) before operating the pump.
The raw water from the CAC heat exchanger then
passes through the Engine Coolant Heat Exchanger. 1. The upper line is the bypass line. The bypass
The raw water exits the Coolant Heat Exchanger line outlet valve should be closed.
through a 1” NPT discharge connection.
2. The lower line with the solenoid valve is the
IMPORTANT: If the piping will be supplied by the normal inlet line. The pressure gauge isolation
customer, provide raw water supply piping and com- valve must be open. The normal water inlet line
ponents equivalent to components supplied by valve should be open.
Cummins Fire Power and as shown in Assembly Dia-
gram, Raw Water Piping. Refer to National Fire Pro- IMPORTANT: Monitor the oil pressure and coolant
tection Association NFPA20 Chapter 11 for US temperature gauges frequently. Refer to Lubricating
installation requirements. When choosing compo- Oil System Specifications or Cooling System Specifi-
nents for the raw water supply and bypass, ensure cations in the Engine Data Sheets for recommended
that the internal cross sectional area of the compo- operating pressures and temperatures. Shut off the
nent is at least as large as the recommended pipe engine if any pressure or temperature does not meet
size. the specifications.
7
CFP-108
12
10
11
8
6 4 5 3 2 1 CFP-010
1 1
3
CFP-141
CFP-109
1. Exhaust Valve Ports
1. Oil Fill Port 2. Engine Exhaust Manifold
2. Oil Level Dipstick 3. Combustion Air To Charge Air Cooler
Figure 2-11 Oil Level Dipstick and Oil Fill Port 4. Turbocharger Turbine
Figure 2-12 Flow Diagram - Exhaust System
(typical)
3 3
2 2
4 1 5 1 CFP-011
2.9 Exhaust System passes through (drives) the turbocharger, and exits
through the exhaust flex-pipe. Refer to Figure 2-12,
The exhaust system removes engine exhaust from
and Figure 2-13.
the cylinders after the combustion process.The
exhaust discharges from the exhaust manifold,
90° 90°
TOP
2
2 3
CFP-110
a. Wipe the grease fittings and grease gun noz- 3. Install a 3/8“ NPT (minimum) fuel return line.
zle with a clean cloth. Route this line to the bottom of the fuel tank in
order to minimize the return head. Refer to
b. Add grease to the universal joint grease fit- Figure 3-4.
tings.
4. Install a 1/2” NPT (minimum) fuel supply line to
c. Wipe excess grease from the grease fittings. the fire pump engine.
NOTE: Cummins Fire Power, or Cummins Inc. rec- NOTE: DO NOT use copper or galvanized pipe for
ommends using a good quality semi-synthetic, the fuel return or supply lines.
molybdenum-fortified NLGI #2 lithium complex
grease which protects from -54° to 400° F such as 3.3.1 Fuel System Preparation
Valvoline Durablend®. The fire pump engine fuel system has been primed
during manufacturing and test procedures. The
NOTE: Some lubrication loss may occur during trans- engine is equipped with an mechanical lift pump
port and storage. It is recommended that the drive which primes the fuel pre-filter/water separator,
shaft be re-lubricated upon installation. primary fuel filter, and high pressure fuel pump when
the engine is cranked. Refer to Figure 3-5.
3.3 Fuel Supply Installation
1. Install an elevated no. 2 diesel fuel tank or other A Water Separator must be integrated into the fuel
fuel supply arrangement which is compatible delivery system of the fire pump engine. A Fuel Filter/
with ASTM no. 2 diesel fuel specifications. Water Separator may be installed directly on the unit
in the primary fuel filter location, or a separate Fuel
Pre-Filter/Water Separator may be installed near the
fire pump engine assembly.
2 1
CAUTION
CFP-111 Due to the precise tolerances of diesel injection
1. Engine Pedestal Leg systems, it is extremely important that the fuel be
2. 3/8” NPT Fuel Return Connection kept clean and free of dirt or water. Dirt or water
3. 1/2” NPT Fuel Supply Connection in the system can cause severe damage to both
the fuel pump and the fuel injectors.
Figure 3-4 Fuel Line Connections
11
WARNING
Do not mix gasoline, alcohol, gasohol, ethanol or 10
methanol with diesel fuel. This mixture will cause 9
severe engine damage or explosion. 1
2
CAUTION
Use ONLY no. 2 diesel (ASTM no. 2D) fuel. Any
adjustment to compensate for reduced perfor-
3
mance with a fuel system using alternate fuel is 8
not warrantable. 7
6
5 4
3.4 Raw Water Supply Installation CFP-101
Raw water circulated through the system cools the 1. Bypass Water Wye Strainer
charge air cooler (CAC) heat exchanger and the 2. Bypass Water Inlet Valve
engine coolant heat exchanger. Raw water supplied 3. 3/4” NPT Raw Water Inlet
from the fire pump water source prior to the pump dis- 4. Normal Water Inlet Valve
charge flange, is forced through the cooling system to 5. Normal Water Wye Strainer
the various heat exchangers. Refer to Figure 3-6 and 6. Normal Water Pressure Regulator
Figure 3-7. 7. Normal Water Solenoid Valve
8. Normal Water Outlet Valve
IMPORTANT: The raw water supply must be immedi- 9. 3/4” NPT Outlet To Heat Exchanger
ately available when the engine is started. Ensure 10. Bypass Water Pressure Regulator
that the supply line valves are in the OPEN position. 11. Bypass Water Outlet Valve
12. Pressure Gauge Isolation Valve
13. Water Supply Pressure Gauge
Figure 3-6 Raw Water Manifold (optional)
ulators have been set at 207 kPa (30 psig) or 1. Coolant Heat Exchanger/ Expansion Tank
slightly less water pressure, during manufacture 2. 1” NPT Raw Water Discharge
and testing. The raw water should be adjusted 3. Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Heat Exchanger
based on water flow rather than water pressure. 4. 3/4” NPT Raw Water Inlet (optional manifold)
The flow is dependent on the raw water temper- 5. 1” NPT Raw Water Inlet (standard)
ature. Refer to the engine curve and data sheets
for details. Figure 3-7 Cooling Loop Heat Exchangers
4. Use a 5 gallon container to measure and time NOTE: When running, the engine should stabilize
the flow from discharge pipe. between 180° F and 185° F. The flow rate may need
to be increased if the temperature stabilizes above
Flow rate = time to fill container/container size. this range. Do not exceed 60 psi.
Example: Time to fill 5 gallon container = 15 sec- NOTE: Excess cold (40° F to 75° F) raw water flow
onds. can cause condensation inside the charge air cooler.
Divide 15 by 5 = 3 (seconds per gallon). IMPORTANT: Continuous operation with low coolant
temperature (below 70° C (158° F)) or high coolant
Divide 60 seconds by 3 = 20 gallons per minute. temperature (above 107° C (225° F)) can damage the
engine.
5. Adjust both pressure regulators to a pressure
that will provide a flow rate at or above the spec- 3.5 Battery Selection
ifications.
The minimum recommended reserve capacity (SAE
The minimum raw water flow rate is provided on RC) and cold cranking ampere (SAE CCA) values for
the Engine Data Sheets found in Section 8 - a particular engine can be found on the engine curve
Component Parts and Assemblies. and data sheets. RC and CCA definitions can be
found in SAE standard J537. All battery information is
IMPORTANT: The manual raw water valves for the for lead/acid batteries.
Automatic Loop should remain OPEN at ALL times.
The manual raw water valves for the Bypass Loop
should be CLOSED during Automatic (pump control-
ler) operation.
Figure 3-8 Series Battery Connection - 24 VDC 1. Provide adequate room for servicing or replacing
(optional) the batteries. Provide protection from extremes
of temperature and weather.
3.5.1 Battery Requirements
2. Locate the batteries near the engine or increase
One set of batteries must be supplied for the stan-
the size of the conductors as required by appli-
dard 12VDC operating voltage. Two redundant sets
cable codes. Ensure that the batteries are con-
of batteries must be supplied for the optional 24 VDC
figured properly for standard 12 VDC operations
operating voltage. Refer to National Fire Protection
or optional 24 VDC operations. Refer to Figure
Association, NFPA 20, Chapter 11 and Section 1 -
3-8.
Safety of this manual for additional battery installation
information.
3. Check the battery cables and connections.
IMPORTANT: Batteries must meet the requirement
NOTE: Coat the terminals with petroleum jelly to
listed in Electrical System Specifications. Batteries
prevent corrosion. Install the cables and tighten the
may be supplied by Cummins Fire Power, or
battery connections.
Cummins Inc. as an option or may be supplied by the
customer.
3.5.3 Auxiliary Battery Starting
If a battery charging system is not provided, the
WARNING engine can be started using charged batteries.
Battery electrolyte (sulfuric acid) is highly caustic NOTE: For maintainable lead acid batteries supplied
and can burn clothing, and skin. Wear impervious by Cummins Fire Power, or Cummins Inc., check the
neoprene gloves, and safety goggles or full face state of charge by measuring battery cell specific
shield, when working with the batteries. Always gravity. Refer to Battery Testing in Section 6 - Mainte-
disconnect the negative battery cable first and nance for additional information.
reconnect it last.
WARNING
CAUTION Batteries can emit explosive gases during charg-
Do not connect battery charging cables to any
ing. Always ventilate the compartment before ser-
electronic control system component. This can
vicing the batteries. Remove sources of spark or
damage the electronic control system.
open flame. To avoid arcing, remove the negative
NOTE: Use the inductive charging-cranking systems (-) battery cable first and attach the negative (-)
analyzer, Cummins Part Number 3377193, to test the battery cable last.
output amperage of either maintenance-free or con-
303
302
301 PRY OPEN THE SPRING
12 CLAMP WITH THE
SCREW DRIVER
10
RELEASE THE SCREW DRIVER.
7
6
5
STRIP LENGTH
4
3
1/2 INCH
2
1
CFP-044
a. TB-1: Connect the Control Power from the j. TB-11: Connect the “Battery Ground” lead
Fire Pump Controller. This power source is from the controller. This heavy gauge wire
necessary for fire pump operations while in provides a common ground between the
the AUTO Mode. engine and controller.
b. TB-2: Connect the Crank Terminate Input k. TB-301: Connect the “Operating On Alternate
signal for the Fire Pump Controller. This ECM” lead. This 0 VDC ground signal is
signal is present when the engine is running. present when the engine’s ECM selector
This signal indicates that the engine has switch is set to ECM-B.
started and that the crank command from the
fire pump controller should stop immediately. l. TB-302: Connect the “ECM / Fuel Fault”
signal wire. This 0 VDC ground signal is
c. TB-3: Connect the remote Overspeed Alarm present when the engine signals a trouble
Input to the Fire Pump Controller. This signal fault.
is present when the overspeed switch has
operated. If this event occurs, the fire pump 4. Ensure electrical continuity and adequate insu-
engine will stop. lation resistance for the installed wiring.
d. TB-4: Connect the Low Oil Pressure Alarm 5. Provide the initial charge on the redundant bat-
Input from the Fire Pump Controller. This 0 teries per the battery charger’s instructions.
VDC grounded signal is present when the oil
pressure has dropped below the 110 ± 13 6. 6. Check that both voltmeters on the local
kPa (16 ± 2 psig) Set Point. control panel indicate the approximate battery
voltage.
e. TB-5: Connect the High Coolant Tempera-
ture Alarm Input from the Fire Pump Control- 3.7 Coolant System Preparation
ler. This 0 VDC grounded signal is activated The fire pump engine coolant and lubrication system
when the engine is running and the coolant was initially filled during manufacture and testing.
temperature is at or above 93° C (200° F).
The alarm will deactivate when the engine is
running and the coolant temperature drops CAUTION
below 88° C (190° F).
Ensure that all coolant and lubrication systems
have been filled to the proper level before opera-
f. TB-6: Connect Battery Set “A” lead from the
tion.
controller. The controller senses Battery A
charge state and charges the battery through 1. Inspect the engine coolant hoses and hose
this heavy gauge wire. clamps. Ensure that all coolant hoses and
clamps are properly installed and water tight.
g. TB-8: Connect Battery Set “B” lead from the Refer to Figure 3-10.
controller. The controller senses Battery B
charge state and charges the battery through 2. Ensure that the engine coolant level is visible at
this heavy gauge wire. the center of the expansion tank sight gauge.
Add coolant as required. DO NOT OVERFILL!
h. TB-9: Connect Crank From Battery A Lead.
During a cranking cycle, the controller ener-
1
2
3
1
4 CFP-114
1. Hose Clamps
2. Upper Coolant Hose
3. Thermostat Housing
4. Lower Coolant Hose CFP-116
Figure 3-10 Coolant Hoses and Clamps 1. CAC Tubing and Clamps
2. Intake Manifold
3. Charge Air Cooler Heat Exchanger
Figure 3-12 Charge Air Cooler Tubing
2 1
4 2
CFP-117
1. Turbocharger
2. Exhaust Flex Connection
3. Exhaust Manifold CFP-109
4. CAC Piping 1. Engine Oil Fill Port
Figure 3-13 Turbocharger and CAC Piping 2. Engine Oil Level Dipstick
Figure 3-14 Oil Level Dipstick and Fill Port
1. Inspect the charge air cooler piping and hoses
for loose/missing hose clamps, hose punctures, NOTE: Do not use special “break-in” oils for new or
leaking manifold seals, or corrosion. Torque the rebuilt Cummins engines. Use the same type of oil
hose clamps to 8 N-m (72 in-lb). during the “break-in” as used in normal operation.
2. After the engine starts, a whistling noise may
NOTE: Using multi-viscosity engine oil can improve
indicate an air leak from the turbocharger to dis-
oil consumption control and improve engine cranking
charge elbow connection, loose hose clamps,
in cold temperatures while maintaining lubrication at
damaged manifold seals, missing hose clamps,
high operating temperatures. Cummins Inc. recom-
or hose punctures.
mends Valvoline Premium Blue® 15W-40 oil for most
3. Inspect for damage. Tighten loosen clamps. climates.
Torque hose clamp screws to 8 N-m (72 in-lb).
3. The turbocharger has been lubricated during
3.9 Engine Oil System Preparation manufacture and testing.
The fire pump engine was initially lubricated during a. Remove the air filter element.
manufacture and testing.
b. Rotate the compressor wheel to allow oil to
enter the bearing housing. Any excess oil will
CAUTION drain through the oil drain line. Refer to
Some regulatory and shipping restrictions may Figure 3-15 and Figure 3-16.
require that all lubricants, fuels and coolants be
drained for transport. Ensure that all cooling and c. Lubricate the bearings by pouring 59 to 89 ml
lubrication systems have been filled to the proper (2 to 3 oz.) of clean engine lubricating oil into
level before operation. the turbocharger oil supply line fitting.
1. Check the oil level using the crankcase dip stick d. Reconnect the turbocharger oil inlet line.
before operating. Refer to Figure 3-14.
e. Install the air intake filter assembly.
2. Fill the crankcase at the oil fill port, to the “H”
mark on the dipstick with engine oil. Refer to
Figure 3-14.
CFP-118
5. Check that the fire pump is properly installed per
the pump manufacturer’s instructions, is cor-
1. Turbocharger Air Intake rectly aligned, and is free to rotate.
2. Turbocharger Oil Line
3. Exhaust Flex Connection 6. Lubricate grease fittings on the auxiliary drive
4. Exhaust Manifold shaft.
Figure 3-15 Turbocharger Oil Line Location
NOTE: Some lubrication loss may occur during trans-
port and storage. It is recommended that all drive
shafts be re-lubricated upon installation.
WARNING
Before operating the equipment, complete all
safety checks, remove all tools and foreign
objects from the equipment, ensure that all
guards are in place and securely fastened. Alert
area personnel that the equipment will be start-
ing. Unintentional equipment start-up or contact
with exposed or moving components can cause
personal injury or equipment damage.
3 CFP-048
1. Turbocharger Compressor Wheel The object of this test is to check that the engine
2. Turbocharger Intake Housing starts and operates normally with oil pressure being
3. Air Intake Tube and Clamp displayed and raw water flow being established to the
Figure 3-16 Turbocharger Turbine Wheel (typical) coolant heat exchanger. Operation at the factory-
adjusted rated speed is also checked.
9
10
0
TE
1 8
MP
1
1
2
2 0 40
VO
8 10 12
14
16
RP
LTS 5
OIL 0 x1 M
00
4
3 3
8 10 12
14
7
16
VO 18
4 LTS
4
6 5
6 CFP-022
4. Check that the engine starts and operates at 3. Ensure that engine operating temperature stabi-
rated speed. lizes between 82° and 95° C (180° and 203° F).
tions at the fire pump control system or elsewhere. 1. ON/OFF Switch Locking Button
2. AUTO/MANUAL Mode Switch
NOTE: The two voltmeters may differ slightly due to 3. Overspeed RESET/STOP Switch
calibration differences between the meters. Normal 4. Low Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
differences in battery condition may also cause indi- 5. Crank Battery A/B Momentary Start Switch
cation differences. These are normal differences and 6. ECM Engine Shut Down Lamp (red)
require no action. 7. ECM A/B Indicator Lamps
8. ECM Warning Lamp (amber)
4.1.5 Circuit Breaker Switches 9. High Coolant Temperature Warning Lamp
The engine control panel has two manual-reset type, 10. Overspeed Warning Lamp
30 A Circuit Breakers. They protect against a cata- Figure 4-2 Operator Panel Controls
strophic failure, such as a direct battery-terminal
ground fault or a battery charger malfunction. One 4.1.7 Overspeed Warning Lamp
breaker is for Battery A, and the other breaker is for
The Overspeed Warning Lamp is illuminated when-
Battery B.
ever the engine RPM rate exceeds the factory set
Engine Overspeed Set Points. The lamp is not lit
NOTE: If one of the circuit breakers trips, locate and
when the engine is operating within the normal
repair the source of the fault before pressing the
engine RPM range. Refer to Figure 4-2.
RESET Button.
NOTE: The Run Speed and Engine Overspeed Set
4.1.6 AUTO/MANUAL Mode Switch
Point are displayed on the Factory Setting Tag, on
The AUTO/MANUAL Mode Switch determines the side of the operator instrument panel. Refer to
whether the engine starts and is controlled by the Figure 4-3.
2
CAUTION
If the engine oil pressure drops below the
3 minimum oil pressure set point, the low oil pres-
sure warning Lamp is illuminated. The engine will
continue to operate but immediate attention is
necessary in order to prevent extensive damage
to the engine or catastrophic engine failure.
CFP-121
The following information is available on the ECM
1. ECM A/B Selector Switch Data Plate: ECM Part Number (PN), ECM Serial
2. ECM Selector Panel Number (SN), ECM Date Code (DC), Engine Serial
3. ECM Harness Connections Number (ESN), ECM Code: Identifies the software in
Figure 4-4 ECM Selector Panel and Switch the ECM.
4 1 3 CFP-122
CAUTION
Normally, Cummins engines with ECMs have
5 derate and shutdown protection calibrated into
the ECM. However, the ECM on this Cummins
engine has no such derate or shutdown protec-
tion. The engine will run to destruction. There-
1 fore, preventive maintenance is essential.
1
1
2
3
2 CFP-125
2. Place the ECM A/B Selector Switch into the Figure 5-4 Manual Starter Contactors
desired operating position. Refer to Figure 5-2.
b. Release the Contactor Lever immediately
3. Disengage the AUTO/MANUAL Mode Switch after the engine starts.
Locking Button.
7. Check that the engine starts and operates at
4. Place the AUTO/MANUAL Mode Switch on the rated speed.
Operator’s Control Panel in the MANUAL posi-
tion. Refer to Figure 5-1. Engine oil pressure must be indicated on the
gauge within 15 seconds after starting.
5. Observe the battery voltages displayed on the
engine instrument panel. Use the battery with 8. The engine may be stopped locally by pressing
the highest indicated voltage. the STOP/RESET Rocker Switch.
2 6
3 3
4 CFP-027
2. Demonstrate manual engine speed control. 4. Participate in any flushing, pressure testing, flow
testing, or capacity testing required for the fire
3. Demonstrate manual raw water valve opera- protection system.
tions to the engine cooling system.
5. Complete the Cummins Fire Power Start-Up
4. Demonstrate the manual local start, operation, Inspection (SUI) Checklist. This is available on
and shutdown of the fire pump from the engine’s the Cummins Fire Power web site www.Cum-
control panel. minsFirePower.com).
5. Demonstrate that the engine starts, operates at 6. When these items have been demonstrated,
speed, and stops in the event that the fire pump contact operating personnel responsible for fire
controller is not functioning. protection system that engine is ready for
service.
6. Demonstrate the start of the fire pump engine
using each battery set separately.
NOTE: All maintenance and inspections intervals are accumulative. When performing annual maintenance,
also perform maintenance listed under daily, weekly, monthly, and 3 month intervals.
3 CAUTION
2 Do not mix coolant brands or chemical solutions,
as this could damage the cooling system. Keep a
record of the coolant concentration and manufac-
turer with the engine maintenance records.
3. If the oil level is below the low mark (L), add the b. Relieve fuel line pressure by carefully loosen-
equivalent type oil. ing the fuel inlet line.
2. Clean the breather if obstructed or blocked. 6.3.9 Clean Raw Water Strainers (optional raw
Replace worn or damaged breather as required. water manifold)
The (2) raw water wye strainers (one on the normal
line and 1 on the bypass line) should be cleaned
weekly, to remove sediment. Refer to Figure 6-6.
1. Flywheel Housing 4. When finished, open the normal line valves and
2. Crankcase Breather close the bypass line valves
Figure 6-5 Crankcase Breather
4 3
CFP-132
1
2 CFP-109
3 CFP-135
1. Oil Fill Port
1. Oil Filter
2. Oil Level Dipstick
2. Oil Pan
3. Oil Drain Plug Figure 6-15 Oil Level Dipstick and Oil Fill Port
Figure 6-14 Oil Pan Drain Plug and Oil Filter
9. Add a high-quality 15W-40 multi-viscosity engine
oil, such as Cummins Premium Blue®, or its
c. Remove and discard the O-ring seal if it has
equivalent.
remained attached to the mounting flange.
Clean the filter, mounting flange with a clean
10. Fill the engine to the proper level with clean oil at
lint-free cloth.
the fill port. Refer to Figure 6-15.
d. Apply a light film of 15W-40 oil to the replace-
The CFP5E engine models have a 3.2 gallon
ment filter gasket before installing the filter.
(12 L) oil capacity.
6. Fill the oil filter with a high-quality 15W-40 multi- The CFP7E engine models have a 4.0 gallon
viscosity engine oil, such as Cummins Premium (15.1 L) oil capacity.
Blue®, or its equivalent.
NOTE: Capacities assume standard pan. Total
7. Center the filter on the threaded mounting system assumes standard pan plus filter.
nipple. Screw the filter canister onto the mount-
ing flange until the gasket is snug against the
mounting flange. Tighten the filter an additional CAUTION
1/4 turn.
If no oil pressure is noted within 15 seconds after
the engine is started, shut down the engine to
reduce the possibility of internal damage.
CAUTION
Mechanical over tightening can distort the 11. Stop the engine.
threads or damage the filter element seal.
12. Wait approximately 15 minutes to let the oil drain
NOTE: Cummins recommends using Fleetguard from the upper parts of the engine.
Lube Oil Filter LF3970.
13. Check the oil level again. Add oil as necessary
8. Check and clean the oil pan drain plug threads to bring the oil level to the H (high) mark on the
and sealing surface. Install the oil pan drain dipstick. Refer to Figure 6-15.
plug. Torque the plug to 50 N-m (37 ft-lb).
3. Clean the area around the fuel filter head. 8. Open the fuel supply valves (optional).
4. Remove the spent filter canister using a filter 9. Press either the CRANK BATT A or CRANK
wrench. Refer to Figure 6-16. BATT B Switch to start the engine.
WARNING
Before equipment operation, ALL guards, covers
and protective devices MUST BE in place and
securely fastened. Serious personal injury could
result from contact with exposed or moving com-
ponents.
CFP-040
6.4.8.2 Engine Speed Calibration 9. The engine speed set point calibration is
If the speed does not match the Engine RPM shown required for both the ECM A and ECM B sub-
on the Factory Settings Plate, use the following systems.
method to set the engine speed using the INC/DEC
10. Repeat steps 2 through 8 while the ECM selec-
Speed Switch on the engine speed controller panel.
tor switch is set to ECM-B.
1. Remove the cap screw from the operator’s 11. Close the panel and tighten the enclosure cap
instrument face plate, allowing the face plate to screw to secure the panel face.
gently drop down supported by the hinge.
IMPORTANT: Never switch from ECM-A to ECM-B
2. Start the engine using the local start method. while the engine is running.
3. Observe that the engine starts and accelerates 6.4.8.3 Overspeed Set Point Adjustment
to the speed set point listed on the Factory Set- The Engine Overspeed Set Point was set by
tings Plate. Cummins Fire Power during manufacturing and test
procedures. It may be necessary to adjust the over-
4. Monitor engine speed on the tachometer. speed set point based on the actual fire pump appli-
Record the observed engine speed. cation.
If the speed does not ramp up to the setting 1. Open the engine instrument panel and remove
shown on the Factory Settings Plate, the engine the Overspeed Potentiometer Cover. Refer to
operating speed set point must be calibrated. Figure 6-18.
5. Move the Engine Speed Toggle Switch to the 2. Place the engine in the MANUAL position by
required INC (increase) or DEC (decrease) pole switching the AUTO/MANUAL Mode Switch to
position. Refer to Figure 6-18. the MANUAL position.
NOTE: Each time the Speed INCREASE/ NOTE: The Test Button reduces the actual over-
DECREASE Toggle Switch is briefly moved to the speed set point by a value of 20%.
minus (-) position, the idle speed is decreased by 10
3. Start the engine and adjust the engine speed to
RPM. When the switch is briefly moved to the plus (+)
the system design pump speed. Refer to Section
position, the idle speed is increased by 10 RPM.
6.4.8.2 Engine Speed Calibration for additional
Holding the toggle switch in either the INC or DEC
information.
position ramps the engine speed in the selected
direction. 4. Press and hold the test button. If the engine
remains running, slowly turn the Over Speed
a. To increase the speed, move the double Potentiometer counterclockwise until the engine
pole, return-to center, toggle switch to the stops. Remember to keep the test button
INC position until the rated speed is reached. depressed during this adjustment procedure.
Refer to Figure 6-18. The speed switch is now set for the correct over-
speed RPM.
b. To decrease the speed, move the double
pole, return-to center, toggle switch to the NOTE: Turning the potentiometer clockwise raises
DEC position until the rated speed is the set speed and counterclockwise lowers the set
reached. speed.
6. Stop the engine. 5. Press the Reset button on the speed switch or
front panel so the engine can be restarted.
7. Start the engine.
IMPORTANT: The final pump speed is typically set
while the pump is flowing 150%.
NOTE: Transverse cracks (across the belt width) are 6.4.11 Heat Exchanger Pressure Test
acceptable. Longitudinal cracks (direction of belt NOTE: This test is required if internal leakage in the
length) that intersect with transverse cracks are not heat exchanger is suspected. It may be performed
acceptable. Replace the belt if it is cracked, frayed or prior to the removal from the engine.
has pieces of material missing.
NOTE: Use Teflon tape or other pipe sealant when
5. If the belt condition is acceptable, check the belt installing the test setup in order to prevent leaks.
tension.
1. Install a 1” NPT tubing adapter at the raw water
NOTE: Belts with glazed or shiny surfaces indicates outlet of the heat exchanger.
belt slippage. Correctly installed and tensioned belts
will show even pulley and belt wear. 2. Install a pressure test setup with 700 kPa (100
psi) pressure gauge to the 3/4” tubing adapter
6.4.10 Coolant Pump/Alternator Belt Tension raw water inlet on the heat exchanger.
b. Belt tension should be between 18 - 149 N-m 2. Check that the filter service indicator has not
(60-110 ft-lb). indicated a filter blockage. Clean or replace
blocked filters.
3. The deflection method can also be used to
measure drive belt tension. 3. Check for corrosion under the clamps and hoses
of the intake system piping. Corrosion can allow
a. Measure the belt tension in the center span foreign particles and dirt to enter the intake
of the belt between the alternator and idler system.
pulleys.
Disassemble and clean, as required.
b. Apply 110 N-m (25 ft-lb) of force on the belt.
4. Remove the air intake and the exhaust piping.
3 CFP-048 WARNING
1. Turbocharger Compressor Wheel Do not remove the pressure cap from a hot
2. Turbocharger Intake Housing engine. Shut down the engine and wait until the
3. Air Intake Tube and Clamp coolant temperature is below 50° C (120° F)
before removing the pressure cap. Heated
Figure 6-21 Turbocharger Turbine Wheel (typical) coolant spray or steam can cause severe per-
sonal injury.
CAUTION
Handling and disposing of used antifreeze can be
subject to federal, state, and local laws and regu-
lations. Use authorized waste disposal facilities,
including civic amenity sites and garages provid-
ing authorized facilities for the receipt of used
antifreeze. If in doubt, contact local authorities or
the EPA for guidance as to proper handling of
used antifreeze.
1. Press down, unscrew and remove the coolant NOTE: Cummins Inc. recommends using Fleet-
expansion tank pressure/fill cap. The cap must guard® ES COMPLEAT™ Ethylene-Glycol (EG) or
be removed to allow air to vent the cooling sys- Fleetguard® Propylene-Glycol (PG) Plus™ Anti-
tem during the draining process. freeze/Coolants. Both products are available in con-
centrated or pre-mixed formulations. Use a 50%
2. Unplug the engine heater power supply before concentration level (40% to 60% range) of ethylene-
draining the cooling system. Refer to Figure glycol or propylene-glycol in most climates. Contact
6-22. your local Cummins Authorized Repair Location for
additional information.
3. Place a container that will hold at least 10
gallons of liquid, under the engine heater. Refer
to Figure 6-22. Ethylene-Glycol Propylene-Glycol
b. Install the expansion tank filler cap. 4. Clean the housing flange faces of dirt buildup,
oxidation and sludge.
10. Operate the engine until it reaches a tempera-
ture of 82° C (180° F), and check for coolant
5. Install the thermostat in the housing.
leaks.
11. Ensure that the coolant level is visible in the NOTE: EC 9045 Kit contains Cummins approved
sight gauge. thermostat and thermostat seal.
CAUTION
Valve lash maintenance should be performed by a
skilled technician. Improper maintenance can 3
damage the engine or cause severe personal
injury. Contact your local Cummins Authorized
Repair Location before performing any extensive
maintenance.
CFP-137
10. Install the replacement drive belt.
1. Drive Belt
2. Idler Pulley CAUTION
3. Coolant Pump Pulley
To prevent pulley or belt damage, do not roll a
4. Damper Pulley
belt over the pulley or pry it on with a tool. Move
5. Belt Tensioner
the tensioner arm away from the belt area before
6. Alternator Pulley
installing the drive belt.
Figure 6-24 Coolant Pump/Alternator Belt
CAUTION
Unaligned belts, either too far forward or back- WARNING
ward, can cause belt wear, belt roll-off failures, or Cleaning chemicals may be caustic and cause
increase uneven tensioner bushing wear. skin irritation. Follow the instructions on cleaning
containers for protective clothing. Wear protec-
12. Reinstall the belt guard. tive clothing, eye wear, and rubber gloves when
working with cleaning solutions. Dispose of sol-
6.6.3 Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Heat Exchanger vents and cleaning solutions properly.
The charge air cooler heat exchanger should be
removed and cleaned internally at least once every 12. Flush the charge air cooler internally with clean-
four years. ing solution in the opposite direction of normal
air-flow.
1. Place the AUTO/MANUAL Mode Switch in the
MANUAL position.
CAUTION
2. Disconnect both batteries at their terminals. Do not use caustic cleaners to clean the charge
Remove (-) negative cable first. Install the (-) air cooler. Damage to the charge ar cooler will
negative cable last. result. Follow the directions provided by the
cleaning solution manufacturer.
CAUTION 13. Shake the charge air cooler and lightly tap on
Batteries must be disconnected before perform- the tank ends with a rubber mallet to dislodge
ing service on the Fire Pump Engine or on any of trapped debris. Continue flushing until all debris
its controls. Wear safety glasses when discon- or oil is removed.
necting batteries!
3. Shut off the manual raw water and bypass water CAUTION
valves on the cooling loop water supply. Wear appropriate eye and face protection when
using compressed air. Flying debris and dirt can
4. Drain the coolant system per the instructions in cause personal injury.
Section 6.5.2.
14. After the charge air cooler has been thoroughly
5. When the tanks are empty, disconnect the inlet cleaned of all oil and debris with solvent, wash
and outlet air tubing from the charge air cooler the charge air cooler internally with hot, soapy
heat exchanger. Refer to Figure 6-25. water to remove the remaining solvent.
c. When the charge air heat exchanger hose 19. Open the cooling loop raw water supply manual
clamps and cooling water lines are secure, valves and check for leaks.
Install the middle mounting brackets and
tighten the mounting bracket bolts. 20. After completing all service work, start the
engine and check for air leaks, loose clamps,
d. Position the coolant heat exchanger/expan- and blowby.
sion tank on the middle mounting brackets
and tighten the mounting bracket bolts.
4
3
2 6
1
4
CFP-136
Problem Page
7.1.1 Alternator Overcharging with the Engine Running . . . 7-4
7.1.2 Neither Battery is Charging with the Engine Running . 7-4
7.1.3 Only One Battery is Charging with the Engine Running 7-5
7.1.4 Voltage Indications Differ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
7.1.5 Coolant Contamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
7.1.6 Excessive Coolant Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
7.1.7 Coolant Temperature Above Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
7.1.8 Coolant Temperature Below Normal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
7.1.9 Raw Water Drain Steaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
7.1.10 Raw Water Solenoid Valve fails to Open . . . . . . . . . 7-10
7.1.11 Auto Start failure - Does not Crank on BATT A or B . 7-11
7.1.12 Auto Start failure - Cranks but does not Start . . . . . . 7-11
7.1.13 Auto Start failure - Engine Starts but Crank Terminate Does Not Occur 7-12
7.1.14 Manual Start Failure from Solenoid Lever - Does not Crank on A or B 7-13
7.1.15 Manual Start Failure from Control Panel - Does not Crank on A or B 7-13
7.1.16 Engine Cranks Normally But Will Not Start (No Exhaust Smoke) 7-14
7.1.17 Engine Cranks Slowly But Does Not Start . . . . . . . . 7-15
7.1.18 Engine Stops During Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
7.1.19 Engine Will Not Reach Rated Speed (RPM). . . . . . . 7-18
7.1.20 Engine Will Not Shut Off Remotely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
7.1.21 Engine Will Not Shut Off Locally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
7.1.22 Fuel Consumption is Excessive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
7.1.23 Fuel or Engine Oil Leaking From Exhaust Manifold . 7-19
7.1.24 Engine Oil is Contaminated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
7.1.25 Engine Oil Consumption is Excessive . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
7.1.26 Lubrication Oil in the Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21
7.1.27 Engine Overspeed Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
7.1.28 Tachometer Does not Indicate Engine Speed . . . . . 7-22
115 612 Engine Speed/Position Sensor Circuit lost both of two signals from
System Diagnostic Code # 2
(Red) 2 the magnetic pickup sensor - Data Erratic, Intermittent, or incorrect.
122 102 Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor Circuit - Voltage Above Normal, or
Boost Pressure
(Yellow) 3 Shorted to High Source.
123 102 Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor Circuit - Voltage Below Normal, or
Boost Pressure
(Yellow) 4 Shorted to Low Source
124 102 Intake Manifold 1 Pressure - Data Valid but Above Normal
Boost Pressure
(Yellow) 16 Operational Range - Moderately Severe Level
131 91 Accelerator Pedal or Lever Position Sensor Circuit - Voltage Above
Accelerator Pedal Position
(Red) 3 Normal, or Shorted to High Source
132 91 Accelerator Pedal or Lever Position Sensor Circuit - Voltage Below
Accelerator Pedal Position
(Red) 4 Normal, or Shorted to Low Source
133 974 Remote Accelerator Pedal or Level Position Sensor Circuit - Voltage
Remote Accelerator
(Red) 3 Above Normal, or Shorted to High Source
134 974 Remote Accelerator Pedal or Level Position Sensor Circuit - Voltage
Remote Accelerator
(Red) 4 Below Normal, or Shorted to Low Source
135 100 Oil Pressure Sensor Circuit - Voltage Above Normal, or Shorted to
Engine Oil Pressure
(Yellow) 3 High Source
141 100 Oil Pressure Sensor Circuit - Voltage Below Normal, or Shorted to
Engine Oil Pressure
(Yellow) 4 Low Source
143 100 Oil Pressure Low - Data Valid but Below Normal Operational Range -
Engine Oil Pressure
(Yellow) 18 Moderately Severe Level
144 110 Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Voltage Above Normal or
Engine Coolant Temperature
(Yellow) 3 Shorted to High Source
145 110 Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Voltage Below Normal or
Engine Coolant Temperature
(Yellow) 4 Shorted to Low Source
146 110 Coolant Temperature High - Data Valid but Above Normal
Engine Coolant Temperature
(Yellow) 16 Operational Range - Moderately Severe Level
147 91 Accelerator Pedal or Level Position Sensor Circuit - Abnormal
Accelerator Pedal Position
(Red) 1 Frequency, Pulse Width, or Period
148 91 Accelerator Pedal or Level Position Sensor Circuit - Abnormal
Accelerator Pedal Position
(Red) 0 Frequency, Pulse Width, or Period
151 110 Coolant Temperature Low - Data Valid but Above Normal
Engine Coolant Temperature
(Yellow) 0 Operational Range - Most Severe Level
153 105 Intake Manifold #1 Intake Manifold Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Voltage Above
(Yellow) 3 Temperature Normal, or Shorted to High Source
154 105 Intake Manifold #1 Intake Manifold Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Voltage Below
(Yellow) 4 Temperature Normal, or Shorted to Low Source
155 105 Intake Manifold #1 Intake Manifold Air Temperature High - Data Valid but Above Normal
(Yellow) 0 Temperature Operational Range - Most Severe Level
187 3510 Sensor Supply Voltage #2 Circuit - Voltage Below Normal, or
5 Volts DC Supply
(Yellow) 4 Shorted to Low Source
193 520199 Cruise Control (Resistive) Signal Circuit - Voltage Above Normal, or
Cruise Control
(Yellow) 3 Shorted to High Source
194 520199 Cruise Control (Resistive) Signal Circuit - Voltage Below Normal, or
Cruise Control
(Yellow) 4 Shorted to Low Source
2293 611 Fuel Inlet Meter Device flow demand lower than expected - Data
Fuel Inlet Meter Device Valid but Below Normal Operational Range - Moderately Severe
(Yellow) 18 Level
2363 1073 Engine Compression Brake Engine Brake Actuator Circuit #2 - Voltage Below Normal, or
(Yellow) 4 Output #2 Shorted to Low Source
2365 1112 Engine Brake Actuator Driver Output #3 Circuit - Voltage Below
Engine Brake Output #3
(Yellow) 4 Normal, or Shorted to Low Source
2367 1073 Engine Compression Brake Engine Brake Actuator Circuit #2 - Voltage Above Normal, or
(Yellow) 3 Output #2 Shorted to High Source
2368 1112 Engine Brake Actuator Driver Output #3 Circuit - Voltage Above
Engine Brake Output #3
(Yellow) 3 Normal, or Shorted to High Source
2372 95 Engine Duel Filter Differential Fuel Filter Differential Pressure - Data Valid but Above Normal
(Yellow) 16 Pressure Operational Range - Moderately Severe Level
2373 1209 Exhaust Gas Pressure Sensor Circuit - Voltage Above Normal, or
Exhaust Gas Pressure
(Yellow) 3 Shorted to High Source
2374 1209 Exhaust Gas Pressure Sensor Circuit - Voltage Below Normal, or
Exhaust Gas Pressure
(Yellow) 4 Shorted to Low Source
2375 412 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Exhaust Gas Recirculation Temperature Sensor Circuit - Voltage
(Yellow) 3 Temperature Above Normal, or Shorted to High Source
2376 412 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Exhaust Gas Recirculation Temperature Sensor Circuit - Voltage
(Yellow) 4 Temperature Below Normal, or Shorted to Low Source
2377 647 Fan Clutch Output Device Fan Control Circuit - Voltage Above Normal, or Shorted to High
(Yellow) 3 Driver Source
2425 730 Intake Air Heater #2 Circuit - Voltage Below Normal, or Shorted to
Intake Air Heater #2
(Yellow) 4 Low Source
2426 730 Intake Air Heater #2 Circuit - Voltage Above Normal, or Shorted to
Intake Air Heater #2
(Yellow) 3 High Source
2555 729 Intake Air Heater #1 Circuit - Voltage Above Normal, or Shorted to
Intake Air Heater Driver #1
(Yellow) 3 High Source
2556 729 Intake Air Heater #1 Circuit - Voltage Below Normal, or Shorted to
Intake Air Heater Driver #1
(Yellow) 4 Low Source
2557 697 Auxiliary PWM Driver #1 - Voltage Above Normal, or Shorted to
Auxiliary PWM Driver #1
(Yellow) 3 High Source
2558 697 Auxiliary PWM Driver #1 - Voltage Below Normal, or Shorted to Low
Auxiliary PWM Driver #1
(Yellow) 4 Source
2963 110 Engine Coolant Temperature High - Data Valid but Above Normal
Engine Coolant Temperature
(Red) 15 Operational Range - Lease Severe Level
2973 102 Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor Circuit - Data Erratic, Intermittent,
Boost Pressure
(Yellow) 2 or Incorrect
7.1.1 Alternator Overcharging Batteries have failed. Check the condition of the batter-
with the Engine Running ies. Replace any defective batter-
ies.
NOTE: If the batteries are over-
Voltage regulator malfunction. Test the alternator electrically.
charged while the engine is not
Contact an Authorized Cummins
running, troubleshoot the
Repair Facility.
customer supplied battery
charging system. Replace alternator as necessary.
7.1.2 Neither Battery is Charg- Battery cables or connections are Check the battery cables and con-
ing with the Engine loose, broken, or corroded nections. Ensure that all connec-
Running (excessive resistance). tions are free of corrosion and
that no cables are broken.
NOTE: If one or both batteries do
Alternator rotor is not rotating. Test the alternator mechanically.
not charge with the engine
If the alternator shaft does not
stopped, troubleshoot the
spin freely because of a bad bear-
customer supplied battery
ing, replace the alternator.
charging system.
If the alternator does not turn
NOTE: If only one battery is main- because of a bad drive belt,
taining charge, go to Only One replace the drive belt. Refer to
Battery is Charging with the Section 6 - Maintenance.
Engine Running.
If the alternator does not charge
because of poor drive belt ten-
sion, adjust belt tension. Refer to
Section 6 - Maintenance.
7.1.2 Neither Battery is Charg- Alternator internal voltage regula- Test the alternator electrically. If
ing with the Engine tor is malfunctioning. required, replace the alternator.
Running (continued) Contact an Authorized Cummins
Repair Facility.
7.1.3 Only One Battery is Battery has failed. Check battery charge.
Charging with the Engine
Battery cables or connections are Check the battery cables and con-
Running
loose, broken, or corroded nections. Ensure connections
(excessive resistance). clean and that no cables are
NOTE: If one or both batteries do
broken.
not charge with the engine
stopped, troubleshoot the Battery isolator has failed. Remove the battery isolator. Test
customer supplied battery the internal diodes for open circuit
charging system. or short to ground. Replace the
battery isolator as necessary.
NOTE: If neither battery is main-
taining charge, go to Neither
Battery is Charging with the
Engine Running.
7.1.4 Voltage Indications Differ Voltmeter is providing false indi- See Voltage Indications Differ in
cation. this section.
NOTE: The two voltmeters may
One battery is discharged or fail- Check battery condition. Replace
differ slightly due to calibration dif-
ing. failing battery elements.
ferences between the meters.
Normal differences in battery con- Check wiring for corrosion.
dition may also cause differences Ensure good electrical contact.
in indication. These are normal
differences and require no action. Charge discharged batteries by
running the engine or with an
external battery charger. If the
battery does not charge with the
engine running, go to Only One
Battery is Charging with the
Engine Running.
7.1.5 Coolant Contamination Coolant is rusty and has debris. Drain and flush the cooling
system per the instructions in
Section 6 - Maintenance.
7.1.6 Excessive Coolant Loss Adequate coolant was not added Check the coolant level. Add
following previous maintenance coolant as required and check
activities. engine operation. If coolant loss
persists, check for other prob-
lems.
Inadvertent coolant leak is Inspect the engine for coolant
present. leaking from drain cocks or vents.
Close the leaking drain or vent.
Add coolant as required and
check engine operation.
Cooling system hose is leaking. Check the condition of the hoses.
Replace and/or tighten loose
hose clamps. Replace any
damaged hoses as necessary.
Add coolant as required and
check engine operation.
Pressure cap is malfunctioning or Check that the pressure cap does
has low-pressure rating. not relieve coolant under normal
operating conditions. Replace a
leaking pressure cap, (Cummins
Fire Power Part No. 11407). Add
coolant as required and check
engine operation.
Mechanical coolant leak. Inspect the engine for coolant
leaking from manifold, expansion
and pipe plugs, fittings, engine oil
cooler, water pump seal, cylinder
block, and other components that
have coolant flow. Repair leaking
components. Add coolant as
required and check engine opera-
tion.
7.1.7 Coolant Temperature Coolant thermostat is malfunc- Remove and test the coolant ther-
Above normal (continued) tioning. mostat per the instructions in
Section 6 - Maintenance. Replace
the defective thermostat.
Coolant pump is malfunctioning. Remove and inspect the water
pump. Replace the defective
coolant pump. Contact an Autho-
rized Cummins Repair Facility.
Engine oil is contaminated with Check the appearance of the
coolant or fuel. engine oil. If the color and texture
is abnormal, refer to the Engine
Oil Contaminated in this section.
Coolant mixture of antifreeze and Verify the concentration of anti-
water is not correct. freeze in the coolant. Add anti-
freeze or water to correct the
concentration.
Engine oil level is above or below Check the oil level per the instruc-
specification. tions in Section 6 - Maintenance.
Coolant temperature sender is Replace the temperature sender
malfunctioning. as necessary.
Coolant temperature gauge is Replace the temperature gauge
malfunctioning. as necessary.
Coolant temperature switch is Remove the temperature switch.
malfunctioning. Test the temperature switch.
Repair or replace the switch, if
necessary.
7.1.8 Coolant Temperature The standard 120 VAC or optional Connect the power supply.
Below Normal 240 VAC power supply to the Correct any electrical faults in the
coolant heater is not connected. supply circuit.
The heater’s overload thermostat Ensure that there is coolant in the
has operated. heater. Allow time for the auto-
matic overload reset to occur.
Coolant temperature sender is Replace the temperature sender.
malfunctioning.
Coolant temperature gauge is Replace the temperature gauge.
malfunctioning.
Coolant is not free to circulate Ensure that the coolant hoses are
through the heater. clear. Repair or replace hoses as
necessary.
The coolant heater has failed Replace the coolant heater.
electrically.
7.1.8 Coolant Temperature Electronic fault codes are active. Refer to the Vendor supplied liter-
Below Normal (continued) ature or contact an Authorized
Cummins Repair Facility for Fault
Codes.
Coolant thermostat has failed Test operation of the thermostat.
open. Replace the thermostat per
instructions in Section 6 - Mainte-
nance as necessary.
Coolant temperature sender is Replace the temperature sender.
malfunctioning.
7.1.9 Raw Water Drain Steam- Raw water flow did not start when Check engine coolant tempera-
ing the engine started. ture. Go to, Coolant Temperature
Above Normal in this section.
NOTE: The raw water drain from
Engine coolant is leaking into the Remove the coolant heat
the Coolant Heat Exchanger may
raw water piping in the coolant exchanger and perform the pres-
steam if raw water flow is inade-
heat exchanger. sure test. Refer to Section 6 -
quate when the engine is running.
Maintenance. If pressure is not
It may also steam shortly after the
maintained, replace the heat
engine is stopped. If coolant is
exchanger.
leaking into the raw water drain
piping, the steaming may last for Raw water flow not adequate. Compare actual flow rate against
some time while the engine cools. required flow rate - adjust regula-
Antifreeze may also be observed tors to required flow.
in the raw water drain.
7.1.10 Raw Water Solenoid Solenoid valve fails to close when Replace the solenoid valve. Clean
Valve fails to Operate the engine stops. the raw water strainer more fre-
quently. Increase the frequency of
NOTE: The raw water solenoid operational testing.
failure may fail to open or to close.
Solenoid valve fails to energize. Check electrical continuity and
The normally closed valve may
insulation from ground to the sole-
fail to open when the engine
noid. Repair any open or short cir-
starts. This fault will prevent raw
cuits in the wiring.
water flow through the normal
valves. Bypass flow should be Solenoid fails to open mechani- Apply temporary voltage to the
aligned in this event. The valve cally. solenoid. If the solenoid fails to
may also fail to close because of operate, replace it. Contact an
mechanical blockage. In this NOTE: Apply 12 VDC to standard Authorized Cummins Repair
event, the raw water flow from the operating systems or 24 VDC to Facility.
heat exchanger does not stop optional operating systems.
when it should. Depending upon
the fire protection system piping,
the open solenoid valve may drain
all water from the fire protection
system piping that is higher than
the engine’s piping.
7.1.11 Auto Start failure - Does The electrical connection from the Test continuity and insulation
not Crank on BATT A or B fire protection system to terminal from ground between the fire pro-
board has failed. tection system and the engine
control panel. Locate and repair
any electrical fault in the field
wiring or in the fire protection
system panel.
The electrical connection from ter- Test continuity and insulation
minal board to relay has failed. from ground between the terminal
board and the relay. Locate and
repair any electrical fault.
Relay has failed. Check de-energized continuity at
relay. Replace relay if the circuit is
open. Contact an Authorized
Cummins Repair Facility.
The Fire Protection System fails Locate and correct the common
to produce either redundant start mode fault in the Fire Protection
signal to the fire pump. System.
7.1.12 Auto Start failure - The overspeed switch has acti- Press the RESET switch on the
Cranks but does not Start vated. The overspeed lamp is illu- local control panel.
minated on the local control
NOTE: The fire pump engine will panel.
crank automatically when either
Control power from the Fire Pro- Locate and correct the fault in the
solenoid A or solenoid B is
tection System is not available at Fire Protection System or the field
selected at the fire protection
local control panel TB-1. wiring to the local control panel as
system. However, the engine
necessary.
does not start. The engine will
start locally. If local starting Circuit Breaker CB is open in the Check whether Circuit Breaker
problems are identified, go to the local control panel. CB at the local control panel is
applicable Manual Start Failure open.
troubleshooting table.
If open, reset the circuit breaker.
Locate and correct any electrical
faults in the control panel. Press
the RESET Switch on the local
control panel.
The AUTO/MANUAL Mode Open Circuit Breaker CB at the
Switch fails to select AUTO mode. local control panel and test switch
operation electrically as neces-
sary.
7.1.12 Auto Start failure - The overspeed switch has failed. Check power and grounding to
Cranks but does not Start the overspeed switch. Repair any
(continued) NOTE: Check system basics electrical faults.
- Battery voltage level
- Fuel supply Test and adjust the overspeed
- Crank speed setting. Refer to Overspeed Set
Reference base engine T/R Point Adjustment and Testing in
manual. Section 6 - Maintenance. Replace
switch as necessary.
7.1.13 Auto Start failure - The overspeed switch not cor- With the engine running, verify
Engine Starts but Crank rectly adjusted or has failed. speed sensor input to the over-
Terminate Does Not Occur speed switch.
7.1.14 Manual Start Failure from Crank Battery A and B switches Test electrical operation of Crank
Solenoid Lever - Does not failed to make contact. Batt A and B Switches. Replace
Crank on A or B the faulty switches as necessary.
Both batteries dead. Charge or replace batteries.
NOTE: The fire pump engine will
not crank locally when either Solenoid A/B failed to operate. Test the electrical operation of the
solenoid lever is actuated. Solenoid A and Solenoid B.
Replace the faulty solenoids as
necessary.
Starter motor has failed. Replace the starter motor.
An electrical fault is present in the Test continuity and insulation
power or ground circuit for the from ground between the battery
starter motor. splice, the ground connection,
and the starter motor. Locate and
repair any electrical fault.
Engine is seized. Bar the engine over to break the
seizure. Contact an Authorized
Cummins Repair Facility.
7.1.15 Manual Start Failure from The AUTO/MANUAL Mode Test the electrical operation of the
Control Panel - Does not Switch contact fails to close. AUTO/MANUAL Mode Switch.
Crank on A or B Replace the faulty switch as nec-
essary.
NOTE: The fire pump engine will
An electrical fault exists in the Test continuity and insulation
not crank locally from the control
signal power circuit or the ground from ground between the AUTO/
panel when either CRANK BATT
to the Relays. MANUAL Mode Switch and the
A or CRANK BATT B is selected,
Relays. Check the relay connec-
however, it does start when a
tion to ground. Locate and repair
solenoid lever is actuated.
any electrical fault.
Breaker Switch has tripped. The Open the raw water bypass
raw water solenoid valve also fails valves. Locate and repair any
to open. local electrical fault. RESET the
Breaker Switch.
7.1.15 Manual Start Failure from An electrical fault exists in the Test continuity and insulation
Control Panel - Does not signal power circuit or the ground from ground between breaker and
Crank on A or B (contin- to the overspeed switch’s crank the overspeed switch’s crank cir-
ued) circuit. cuit. Check the crank circuit
output to the CRANK BATT
Switches. Locate and repair any
electrical fault.
Overspeed switch crank circuit Test and adjust the crank setting
fails to reset with engine shut- as necessary. Refer to Over-
down. speed Set Point Adjustment and
Testing in Section 6 - Mainte-
nance. Replace the overspeed
switch as necessary.
7.1.16 Engine Cranks Normally Electronic fault codes are active. Refer to the Vendor supplied liter-
But Will Not Start (No ature or contact an Authorized
Exhaust Smoke) Cummins Repair Facility for Fault
Codes.
Electronic control module (ECM) Disconnect the battery cables for
is locked up. 30 seconds. Then, reconnect the
battery cables, and start the
engine.
Battery voltage supply to the elec- Check the battery connections,
tronic control module (ECM) is the fuses, and the battery supply
low, interrupted, or open. circuit.
No fuel in supply tank. Check and replenish fuel supply.
Check fittings and hose connec-
tions and hose conditions.
Air is in the fuel system. Check for air in the fuel system.
Tighten or replace the fuel con-
nections, fuel lines, fuel tank
stand pipe and fuel filters as nec-
essary. Vent air from the system.
Fuel drain line is restricted. Check the fuel drain lines for
restriction. Clear or replace the
fuel lines, check valves, or tank
vents as necessary.
Fuel filter is clogged. Replace the fuel pre-filter/water
separator. Refer to Change Fuel
Filter in Section 6 - Maintenance.
7.1.16 Engine Cranks Normally Fuel tank is empty. Fill the fuel supply tank.
But Will Not Start (No
Fuel pump overflow valve is mal- Check the overflow valve.
Exhaust Smoke) (contin-
functioning. Replace if necessary.
ued)
Fuel suction line is restricted. Check the fuel suction line for
restriction.
Fuel connections on the suction Tighten all the fuel fittings and
side of the fuel lift pump are loose. connections between the fuel
tanks and fuel lift pump.
Fuel suction stand pipe in the fuel Check and repair the stand pipe,
tank is broken. if necessary.
Fuel supply is not adequate. Locate and correct the restriction
in the customer supplied fuel lines
to the engine.
Fuel tank air breather is blocked. Clean the fuel tank breather.
Fuel lift pump is malfunctioning. Check the fuel lift pump for
correct operation. Check the
pump output pressure. Replace
the fuel lift pump if necessary.
Injection pump drive shaft or drive Repair or replace the injection
shaft key is damaged. pump.
Fuel injectors are plugged. Replace the fuel injectors.
Moisture is in the wiring harness Dry the connectors with Cummins
connectors. electronic cleaner, Part Number
3824510.
Starter motor rotation is not Check the direction of crankshaft
correct or not turning engine. rotation. Replace the starter
motor as necessary. Contact an
Authorized Cummins Repair
Facility.
7.1.17 Engine Cranks Slowly The battery cable connections are Check the battery cables and con-
But Does Not Start loose, broken, or corroded creat- nections. Ensure that connections
ing excessive resistance. are clean and tight.
NOTE: Typical engine cranking
The battery is not properly Recharge the battery. If the
speed is 120 RPM. Engine
charged or has failed. battery doers not take the charge,
cranking speed can be checked
replace it.
with a hand-held tachometer,
stroboscope, or electronic service Engine oil level is too high. Check the oil level per instructions
tool in Section 6 - Maintenance. Drain
any excess oil.
7.1.17 Engine Cranks Slowly Engine oil is the wrong grade or Check the grade and type of oil.
But Does Not Star (contin- type. Refer to Engine Oil Recommen-
ued) dations and Specifications in
Section 6 - Maintenance.
7.1.18 Engine Stops During The selected ECM has failed. Select the alternate ECM.
Operation (continued) Replace the failed ECM. Contact
an Authorized Cummins Repair
Facility.
Fuel tank level is low. Fill the fuel tank. Fill and bleed the
fuel lines to the engine.
Clogged fuel tank air breather Clean the fuel tank breather.
hole.
Fuel piping to engine is clogged. Clean and repair engine fuel
piping.
The fuel filter is clogged. Replace the fuel filter. Refer to
Change Fuel Filter in Section 6 -
Maintenance.
Air is trapped in the low pressure Bleed the fuel lines. Refer to Air in
fuel lines at the engine. Fuel in Section 6 - Maintenance.
Fuel lift pump has failed Check the fuel lift pump for
correct operation. Check the
pump output pressure. Replace
the fuel lift pump if necessary.
Contact an Authorized Cummins
Repair Facility.
Fuel injection pump has failed. Replace the fuel injection pump.
Contact an Authorized Cummins
Repair Facility.
Electronic fault codes are active. Refer to the Vendor supplied liter-
ature or contact an Authorized
Cummins Repair Facility.
Programmable parameters or Check the programmable param-
selected features are not correct. eters and the selected features
with an electronic service tool. Set
the parameters and features
again if necessary. Refer to a
Cummins Authorized Repair
Facility.
7.1.19 Engine Will Not Reach Tachometer is not calibrated. If out of calibration, calibrate the
Rated Speed (RPM) Compare the tachometer reading tachometer as necessary at the
with a hand held tachometer or an CAL adjustment on the back of
electronic service tool reading. the gauge. Refer to the Vendor
supplied literature for additional
information. Tachometer is mal-
functioning. Replace the tachom-
eter. Contact an Authorized
Cummins Repair Facility.
Engine power output is low. Refer to the Engine Acceleration
or Response Poor in this section.
Fuel filter requires replacement. Refer to Change Fuel Filter per
the instructions in Section 6 -
Maintenance.
Fuel grade not correct for the Operate the engine with a good
application, or fuel quality is poor. quality no. 2 diesel fuel.
Fuel suction line is restricted. Check the fuel suction line for
restriction.
Air-fuel tube leaking, waste gate Tighten the fittings, repair plumb-
diaphragm ruptured, or waste ing, replace waste gate dia-
gate plumbing damaged. phragm.
Charge air cooler restricted. Inspect the air cooler for internal
and external restrictions. Replace
the restricted cooler if necessary.
Fuel supply is not adequate. Locate and correct the restriction
in the fuel lines to the engine.
Stop circuit malfunction in the fire In the AUTO mode, the fire pump
pump controller of field wiring. engine stops upon loss of signal
power from the fire pump control-
ler. Check stop circuit in Fire
Pump Controller.
7.1.20 Engine Will Not Shut Off Stop circuit malfunction in the fire Correct any faults. Check for short
Remotely pump controller of field wiring. to voltage on the signal wiring
from the fire pump controller to
the engine control panel. Correct
any faults. Check operation of the
switch contacts of the AUTO/
MANUAL switch at the engine
control panel. Replace the switch
if the switch contacts fail to
operate properly.
Electronic fault codes are active. Refer to the Vendor supplied liter-
ature or contact a Cummins
Authorized Repair Facility.
7.1.20 Engine Will Not Shut Off Engine running on fumes drawn Identify and isolate the source of
Remotely (continued) into the air intake. the combustible fumes. Contact
an Authorized Cummins Repair
Facility.
7.1.21 Engine Will Not Shut Off Inadvertent power source is In the MANUAL Mode, the fire
Locally present from the fire pump con- pump engine stops when the
troller. AUTO/MANUAL Switch is
returned to the AUTO Mode.
7.1.23 Fuel or Engine Oil Turbocharger drain line is Remove the turbocharger drain
Leaking From Exhaust restricted. line and check for restriction. If
Manifold (continued) required, clean or replace the
drain line.
Turbocharger oil seal is leaking. Check the turbocharger for oil
seals and for leaks. Refer to the
Turbocharger Leaks Engine Oil or
Fuel symptom tree in this section.
7.1.24 Engine Oil is Contami- Bulk oil supply is contaminated. Check the oil supply. Replace it is
nated necessary. Drain the oil and
replace with non-contaminated
oil. Also, replace the oil filter.
Refer to Change Engine Oil and
Filters in Section 6 - Maintenance.
Fuel is present in the engine oil. Refer to the Fuel in Engine Oil in
this section.
Coolant is present in the engine Refer to the Coolant in Engine Oil
oil. symptom tree in this section.
Metal is present in the engine oil. Contact an Authorized Cummins
Repair Facility.
7.1.25 Engine Oil Consumption Verify the oil consumption rate. Check the amount of oil added
is Excessive versus the operating hours.
Engine crankcase overfilled. Remove excess oil and recali-
brate dipstick.
External engine leak is present. Inspect the engine and its compo-
nents for seal, gasket, tappet
cover, oil cooler, or drain cocks
leaks. Repair or correct any leaks.
Crankcase ventilation system is Check and clean the crank case
plugged. breather and vent tube per the
instructions in Section 6 - Mainte-
nance.
Turbocharger oil seal is leaking. Check the turbocharger compres-
sor and turbine seals. Contact an
Authorized Cummins Repair
Facility.
Engine oil cooler is leaking. Check for engine oil in the cool-
ant. Refer to the Engine Oil in the
Coolant in this section. Contact an
Authorized Cummins Repair
Facility.
Engine oil does not meet specifi- Change the oil and filters per the
cations for operating conditions. instructions in Section 6 - Mainte-
nance.
7.1.25 Engine Oil Consumption Engine oil drain interval is exces- Verify the correct engine oil drain
is Excessive (continued) sive. interval. Refer to Change Engine
Oil and Filters in Section 6 - Main-
tenance.
Piston, cylinder liner, or piston Check for air intake system leaks.
rings are worn or damaged. Contact an Authorized Cummins
Repair Facility.
Piston rings are not seated cor- Check blowby. If blowby is exces-
rectly (after an engine rebuild or sive, check the piston rings for
piston installation). correct seating. Contact an
Authorized Cummins Repair
Facility.
7.1.26 Engine Oil in the Coolant Bulk coolant supply is contami- Check the coolant expansion tank
nated. per the instructions in Section 6 -
Maintenance. Drain the coolant
and replace with non-contami-
nated coolant. Refer to Drain and
Flush Cooling System in Section
6. Replace the coolant filter. Refer
to Change Coolant Filter in
Section 6 - Maintenance.
Engine oil cooler is malfunction- Check the oil cooler. Contact an
ing. Authorized Cummins Repair
Facility.
Cylinder head gasket damaged or Contact an Authorized Cummins
leaking. Repair Facility.
Cylinder head is cracked or Remove intake manifold. Remove
porous. exhaust manifold. Check for evi-
dence of coolant leak. If neces-
sary, operate engine at idle.
Pressure-test the cylinder head.
Contact an Authorized Cummins
Repair Facility.
Cylinder block is cracked or Remove the oil pan. Pressure-test
porous. the cooling system to check for
leaks. Contact an Authorized
Cummins Repair Facility.
7.1.27 Engine Overspeed Trip Engine operated at too great a Correct the cause of the load fail-
speed due to catastrophic load ure. Contact a Cummins Autho-
NOTE: An engine overspeed trip failure such as pipe break, pump rized Repair Facility.
occurs when the engine’s speed mechanical failure, or loss of suc-
exceeds the value specified on tion.
the Factory Setting Tag described
Engine actually operated at too Check rated speed setting as
in Section 2 - Description. The trip
great a speed due to configuration specified on the Factory Setting
isolates the fuel supply to the
error. Tag. Refer to Rated Speed Set
engine and it stops immediately.
Point Adjustment and Testing in
The trip is indicated on the local
Section 6 - Maintenance.
control panel and inside the local
control panel on the speed switch. Overspeed switch is set at too low Check overspeed speed setting
Additionally, a trip output is a set point. as specified on the Factory
supplied to the fire protection Setting Tag. Refer to Overspeed
system for remote display. Set Point Adjustment and Testing
in Section 6 - Maintenance.
Speed switch wiring failure has Check continuity and insulation
occurred. from ground for the signal power
wiring and ground wiring to the
speed switch. Replace defective
components and repair electrical
faults.
Speed switch failure has If the speed switch fails to operate
occurred. as per Overspeed Set Point
Adjustment and Testing in
Section 6 - Maintenance, replace
the speed switch. Contact an
Authorized Cummins Repair
Facility.
7.1.28 Tachometer Does not An electrical fault exists in the Check continuity and insulation
Indicate Engine Speed tachometer power and grounding from ground for the power wiring
circuits. and ground wiring to the tachome-
ter. Contact an Authorized
Cummins Repair Facility. Replace
defective components and repair
electrical faults.
An electrical fault exists in the This fault may also cause a failure
speed sensor input circuit. in the crank terminate signal to
the fire protection system. Check
continuity and insulation from
ground for the speed sensor cir-
cuit. Contact an Authorized
Cummins Repair Facility. Replace
defective components and repair
electrical faults.
7.1.28 Tachometer Does not The speed sensor has failed. With the engine running, check
Indicate Engine Speed the signal from the speed sensor
(continued) with an oscilloscope or pulse
counter. Replace the speed
sensor is it has failed. Contact an
Authorized Cummins Repair
Facility.
The tachometer has failed. Check the operation of the
tachometer with a pulse genera-
tor. Replace the tachometer is it
has failed. Contact an Authorized
Cummins Repair Facility.
2. Part description by name or number Outside of North America contact your Regional
Office. Telephone numbers and addresses are listed
3. Quantity required. in the International Directory.
4. Purchase order number. Refer also to the Cummins Inc. web site at www.cum-
mins.com
NOTE: A purchase order number is desirable, even if
the part(s) are supplied on a Returned Goods Autho- 8.4 Recommended Spares Inventory
rization (RGA) issue number. A purchase order
number helps Cummins NPower Inc. and its To minimize downtime and increase productivity,
Cummins Inc. recommends maintaining a stock of
customer track the parts and necessary credits.
spare parts critical to uninterrupted engine operation.
Shipping costs can be lower using ground transporta-
8.2 Routine Service and Parts tion rather than overnight or next day air freight. For
Personnel at Cummins Authorized Repair Locations this reason Cummins Inc. can provide a list of recom-
can assist you with the correct operation and service mended spare parts. Contact the Cummins Autho-
of your engine. Cummins has a worldwide service rized Repair Location for additional information.
network of more than 5,000 Distributors and Dealers
who have been trained to provide sound advice,
expert service, and complete parts support.
1.44
3
1
15.00
REF. SCALES
3 2 HOSE, HUMP CAC 3" I.D., 6IN LONG, CONVOLUTED W/RES RING 13228
20.00
REF
REF. SCALES
DETAIL: 1
PN:13852
9.45 2.95
REF REF
SEE DETAIL B
A
DETAIL: 2
1.86 PN:12865
REF
3.31 7.39
REF
BOTTOM OF
VALVE COVER
3.70
REF
DETAIL: 3
PN: 13769
A
SECTION A-A
20.02
0.88
CYLINDER AT
0.93 TOP OF TRAVEL
2.32 PROXIMITY
SENSOR
HEIGHT
2.62 DETAIL B
SCALE 1.500
1 1 PC BOARD 10749
ALL PRODUCTION RUNS WILL REQUEST LATEST DOCUMENTATION 6 1 BACKING PLATE, ALUMINUM 10752
SCALE 1.000
1 1 PC BOARD 10749
THIS SHEET FOR WAVE-SOLDER ASSEMBLY D 7 1 KNOB, 0.50 DIA, 0.25 BORE, MCMASTER #6094K71 OR EQUAL 13626
ANY DEVIATION MUST BE APPROVED IN WRITING C 22 1 CONNECTOR, 50 PIN DRC20-50P-01
EACH CONNECTOR MUST BE MECHANICALLY 23 1 CONNECTOR, 50 PIN DRC20-50P-02
BONDED TO ASSEMBLY WITH SELF-TAPPING SCREWS C
PRIOR TO SOLDERING. 24 1 CONNECTOR, 50 PIN DRC20-50P-03
C
25 1 CONNECTOR, 50 PIN DRC20-50P-04
D
CONFORMAL COAT PCB
USING DOW 3-176S COATING MATERIAL.
2
25
23
24
22
SCALE 1.000
T
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1, 7-19
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
Temperature Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
Terminal Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21, 7-16, 7-17
Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
Turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Compressor Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10, 6-19
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18
V
Valve Lash Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21
Voltage Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
Voltmeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8, 6-11
W
Warning Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
High Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . 4-1, 4-3, 4-6
Low Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Low Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Low Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Low Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1, 4-3, 4-6
Water Pump see Coolant Pump
Water Separator/Pre-Filter, Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Wire Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
Wiring Harness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Z
Zinc Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13