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Answers To Ctbank
Answers To Ctbank
If we give James an overall rating of par, disregarding his hard work, it will lower
the morale of one of our most successful managers and will possibly result in
lower performance in the future, jeopardizing the performance of the #1 branch in
the marketplace.
Management has a valid concern that if James receives an above par score on
his evaluation, employees might think that management disregards non-financial
measures during the evaluation. However, it is easier to reiterate the importance
of non-financial measures than to negate the effects of low morale in James’
branch. Management should communicate the importance of qualitative
measures in the balanced scorecard and the fact that it will be taken into full
consideration during the performance review after management makes sure the
survey is well suited to measure a customer satisfaction.
3. How would you communicate the decision to James?
James should be aware that his concerns with the customer survey and
consistently exceptional performance were the main reason for management’s
decision to give him an overall above par rating. He should also be told that in the
future he will not get an above par rating if he fails to score par on all the
measures. James should be aware that management will not disregard non-
quantifiable measures in the future as steps are being taken to insure that they are
measured appropriately.
4. What do you think James will do after receiving the communication?
If James is aware of all the things mentioned in the answer to the previous
questions, he will continue to consistently exceed the expectations of his superiors.
Since James will see from his performance evaluation that management values his
efforts, he will continue to work as hard or even harder than before to ensure that
his branch remains
#1 in the marketplace.
5. Would you roll-out this performance scorecard to other regions at
Citibank?
The balanced scorecard should not be rolled-out to other regions at Citibank
without some revisions. James has already raised some concerns about the
adequacy of the survey that measures customer satisfaction. His main concern is
that the survey measures not only branch services but also centralized services
such as ATMs that are out of the control of a branch manager.
The survey can be revised in order to better meet the performance evaluation
needs. It is possible that several surveys will need to be developed in order to better
assess the different branches based on different types of customers served by them.
This will result in increased costs but will allow for closer gauging of the
performance of the bank and setting more defined performance goals for the
branches.
The concerns about the current review process were also raised above. The
manager should be given an opportunity to asses his own performance on non-
quantifiable measures in order to make the performance review less subjective. In
addition, the discussion of the manager’s performance with his superior will ensure
that the manager is satisfied with his performance evaluation and will result in
increased employee morale.
The primary purpose of the balanced scorecard is to set goals and allow managers
to complete well-rounded performance reviews using both quantitative and
qualitative measures. While financial measures are important in analyzing
performance of the bank, they do not provide any insight into non-quantifiable
measures that can be equally important in performance assessment. In addition,
the balanced scorecard forces employees to adopt a broader view of the business
and concentrate not only on financial measures, but on measures that are truly
important to the success of the company. In the service industry, customer
satisfaction is a particularly important measure in determining how the company is
doing. A high level of customer service is a significant component of Citibank’s
strategy in California. Frit Seegers sees it as a leading indicator of future financial
performance of the bank. From the past experiences, it was determined that
customer satisfaction ratings do not follow the same pattern as financial
performance, and it is necessary to measure customer satisfaction separately.
James Performance
Financial measures: Above Par
Strategy implementation: Above Par
Control measures: Par
People: Above Par
Standards: Above Par
Customer Satisfaction: Below Par
.... willingness from the California Division to broaden its business vision
and control. This effort to improve the effectiveness of the organization as a
whole is aligned and can be bring closer to the McKinsey 7Ss model. Indeed,
“the model clearly emphasizes to managers that the soft side of managing is
just as important as the hard side. Peters and Waterman suggested that the
7-S model, which included both soft as well as hard issues, was a more
suitable framework than the rational model”3. Frits Seegers has obviously
understood that managing people with financial measures only (rational
side) would not be enough to guarantee “the long term success of his
division”4. All seven of S’s -strategy, structure, systems, skills, staff (people),
style, and shared values (culture) – are interconnected variables accounting
for effectiveness5 as are the six performance measures integrated in the
Performance Scorecard – strategy implementation, financial, control, people,
standards and customer satisfaction6....
Citibank:Performance Evaluation
Performance Evaluation
Evaluating performance as well as development are important aspects and need to be included on the evaluation
form. It is critical to both the employer and employee to understand what is being evaluated, how the employee is
being evaluated as well as the ability to add additional information which the employer and employee will find
useful.
Feedback is both important for the employee and the employer. The employee needs the ability to comment on
their evaluation. The employee may have an issue to dispute on the evaluation, and this would be the 1st step in
that process. Additionally, the employee may have information which might adjust the evaluation. An example is
if a job was transferred to another person and the evaluation did not take that into account. Likewise, the
employer may need to give written descriptions of both positive and negative actions which contributed to the
employees score or evaluation. After feedback has been given, the employee should be given a copy of the
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Components of a Scorecard
Standards
Involvement in
Community groups Objectives Measures Targets
Performance Management
Involves establishing clear expectations and understanding about:
The team member employee's essential job functions
How the team members job contributes to the goals of the
organisation
What it means, in concrete terms, to do the job well
How job performance will be measured
That barriers hinder performance and how they can be minimized
How the member and the team leader will work together to improve
the member’s performance
Performance Planning
Performance Management
Manage performance –Performance evaluation is just a small part of
performance management- and probably the least important The Steps are:
Planning performance
► This involves both you as a manager an your team to analyze
the work to achieve goal
Making right decisions
► By collecting and evaluating data and information
Diagnosis and Problem solving
► Identification of barriers to performance (past, present &
future) so as to formulate plans to overcome the barriers
Performance appraisal meeting
► Summary/Review
James Performance
► If I am Lisa, I shall give Above Par ratings to James.
He has done exceptionally well across the scorecard and though he is
seen as struggling in the area of customer satisfaction, he is
consciously making efforts to over come it
Lets not forget the parameters which are beyond branch’s control are also
detrimental for customer satisfaction score.
Citibank
. Return on Investment (ROI) is commonly used for divisional performance
evaluation . and implicitly compared to cost of capital, so that the EVA
concept is implictly used. . To prevent underinvestment, the formula can be
modified. . E.g., Mars (the candy company) uses replacement value, rather
than book value, of invested capital in the denominator. . At Vyaderm, there
was one metric used to evaluate performance and determine the bonus –
EVA. . Companies (e.g., Citibank) often use multiple metrics, both financial
and non-financial.
What problems do you see with the performance scorecard? Will managers
over-invest in the easiest, rather than most value-adding, goals? . Could some
measures (e.g., learning and growth) become value-consuming rather than value-
adding? . Can multiple goals be distracting?
Does the performance scorecard specify the tradeoffs between the different
goals?
• Can you maximize on more than one dimension without knowing the
tradeoffs? .
• i.e., what is the aggregation rule for the scores on different dimensions?
• In the end, we need a single score to judge performance, and will use an
implicit aggregation rule in the absence of an explicit one..
• So it may be better to have an explicit one.
The free-rider problem is more of an issue when the cost of reduced quality is
revealed more slowly. How does this relate to the customer base of the
branch?
• If the customer base is low-churn, i.e., lots of repeat customers, then cost of
reducing quality is very high for the branch.
. E.g., if the branch is in a residential area. Customers are lost and
word of mouth spreads.
. Effect of low quality shows up quickly in revenues.
• If customer base is transient, i.e., lots of one-time customers, cost of
reducing quality is very low for the branch.
Effect of low quality is unlikely to show for a few years or several
years (depending on composition of customer base).
Why does the area manager appear to underweight the poor customer satisfaction
scores?
• . Perhaps customers are rating support services, such as ATM’s, that are
not controllable at the branch level. . However, this should be the case at
every branch then.
• Is the answer in her performance measurement scheme?
o . Most likely, though the case provides no evidence on this.
o . If McGaran’s scheme does not specify the tradeoffs between the
dimensions, is it likely that hers does?
She has 31 branches, which will help dampen the effect of poor
customer satisfaction stores at one branch.
• . To align goals, there must be congruence along the reporting chain.