AIANOHEH KAITIOAITIKH IIPQTONOPIA 2TH PQSIKH EMANASTATIKH ILAPAAOZH AnéEavbgos A. Xovans “Tlavo oto yeageio pou UNdExEt ta TQOTOUH Tov MmtEhivoxt, TOU HOV Ei- vat diaitega ayamntés, xabiic exiong éva xUBdTLO pe BiBAia, pe ta onoia Exo mepdoe moddés vingtes. AVN QoL Cur pe Odes TIC oUVMBLOREVES TIEAXTUXés THC ELOPAAALL OTO SwPATLO HOV, KATAOTEEL THY AQOTOPT TOU Mrehivoxt xan wanpet ta BiBAia HOV, d€ Oa evdcow otous xwouites; Oa 10- Aeprow" (N. Mixanhdpoxt). Acv undgyet aupBodia Sut, emrxergdvras va modeyyiaer xaveis Eva Lift Gnux avt ms oxgons dvavonons naw egyatunig TéENs, Boioxetat junQooTa oe Eva. ané 1a coPagstega 7QOPH ata THC HaLELTUKTIS OMLTLXTKC Bewoias, Tdtaitega neva and thy mEdopaTH Kata QQEVON Tw XABETTATU TOU heyOHE- You UNAgHTON COcLAALOLOL» n pErET aUTIIG THE OXEONE, 6700 Ba uTDOATHQIEW OTIG Yoappés nov axohovow, propel va ObmyTIdeL Ge Eva YOvYRO TOPAnHaTLOWS dv APOE Ta SQLA XAL Tis SUVATSTNTES TOV PAQELGLON Gxt AIAG KaL HOVO WG @uooogt- HOW QELHATOS GAA’ we . Enis yoapés ov axohowBow 1 dtegebvnON THs OxEon dvavonon« wax egya- unig téENs Oa evtomia®et ora whaiova tH TORUTURs avtCAMYNG TOU B.L. Aéviv yuo 10 nar oTHV EQi0do 1902-1904 xat Ba OdtTyHIOEL oF [LLG yevixdtegn aELOhGyNON TG Teevtaiang 16 aLOAOLETLXON RAQEYOVTA ya THY TeAyLAT Roget KaL KETAATEN TOU LoToQIXod eyxerorpatos THC OxtuBQLavic Exavaotaans tov 1917. 1. Etoaywyi-Tonobérnon tov tnmjpatos. AuaBatovtas oxetixd rgdaqata pia evdvapegovod cTéreLga egunvelas TS RATAQQEVONS Taw xaBeOTaTUW TG KevtoUins xa1 Avatohuais Eugdiens o& wa a6 Tug mio ywmotés prhooowixés emBewprEts Tov HITA, FAOa avtipétemog we THY eErig, HaTAEYIY ToVREKLOTOV, MaQddoEN dstoyn: >, Telos, wiug 0. 144. 83, Spring 1990, 0. 161. 5. Bh. oxetind tay ebauperind evbuarpépov- 2.0.4.0. 152K. 9a avhhoyy GgBgwv Tov M. Lowy pe tov tithe 3.0.1.0. 155. Mag&iouds xa Exavaoranixds Powavmones, 4, BR. toxhaaxd mhéov égyo tou I. Berlin, —Exddaexs OYTOTIA, ABtiva 1985.Atavonon xa1 nodiTixy mpartorogla 67 Opov; Eivat, tédos, TyXALo Gut 1 XQLOUSTERN MOAUTUAH UYXQOVEH GTOUS KOATOUG Mg A’ AteBvous Ogyaevwons tw Egyatay eyuve avayeca ot éva xogupaio Feguave xa o€ éva avagytxd Pcoo SuxvooUpEVO, StaV O TeheuTaiog xaTYEQNOE TOV TEdTO OtL To OXE510 KOLWOMLATIC XELAGETHONS Mov eOTeiver dev eiva timotE GAAO TaQG N MOOCYEaLPATLAH StaxmoVven yuo thy eyxaBidguon pias duxtatogias twv avOpartwv ‘TOV TVEVPATOS WAVE) GTO TEOALTAQLATO; Yrawvicoopar Beara th obyxQovan tov Marx pe Tov Mvaxowvey atous x6A- mous Ing A’ AteBvots xan unooTagite Sit avtH Sev Hav azthé wa orEN avaueca ae io Sraqogetuns omtixés nav otn Oxon Sravoovpévery xat pativ. “Hav n owvavtnon dt0 peyahowy quAooo@iKcov nagaddoewy, Sv0 oibind bua- GOQETIMG aVTUAITpecav yu tH Lear xaL TOV évOQUMTO TOU épeARE va. CUyLQOVOBOI je TOV Mo ENGBUVO, HAL YU’ GUTS YOVILO TOOTO, OTIC axavEis xaL WuXoks extdoEIs TH Toaguntis Paooias xat va OSNYTIOOUY GE LUE aXOUN, (ows THY MLO RECWANHEVN - ad Gxoyn TovhéxvoToV SuaxngvEEwv — andmeLpA aTeheveeowans TIC avOQumdTATAS 6 xG0e wogepric Biol xoL expeTaAhEvon xat mpomAVTSs MV TakLEN. &’ éva tétoto, Lout6y, weokoyund Taiovo Ha. exrxerorjow ty Sepeivnon TOV TQ6NOV pe TOV omoio n KoQUGAia NyETUAH HOEGT TH OxtuBoLaVIIs ExavaotaanC, 0 BLL Agviy, avtutetamice TH oxéon Survonong xan eoyatinric taEns, WoOMEYLEVOU va Ocpehudoer néveo o' aut THY OgyaveTUA) Tov avtiAMn yua To xOppAL. Toonyoupé- was, O06, Ba H8eho. va OhoxANQdow aUTH th GOVTOUN ELoayaryuAT evorNTa We Eva pL- X96 an6orcope a6 THY T690 SoapaTuxd exixargn aveTagdBEDy TOU Marx Kat tou Mroxotw ota xgdvua tng A’ AueBvous xat apéows LeTé THY SLAAVOH THs. Maaxowy: «[...] To umoTiBéuevo xQdtOs tov Maod be Ba evan tinote @do nage n xateEO HV Seoxotun} xaBodijynon ts Wabas Tov Aaod, a6 pa VEC. Kat AQLOATTEXG TORY [KET] AQUTTO- xatia tov yijoUw 1 uROTUBE Eve poggapéveny [1 Ot pagkvotés vuiBOU aut THY avtiqaon xat avaywwngito- ‘vias STL 1 xUBEOVHON THY LOEPUPEVWY Oa Eivat 1 TO KATA- TUEOTLAM, EMUBETIA KOLL LOTITH GTOV KOGHO, pia MECyNOTEXA Suctatogia nag’ Shes tts Snuoxgatins pogpés TNC, MeopE- QOW THY TaQHyORLE Ott aUTH n Suxtatogla Oa. eivat Me0dw- QU XaL OUVTOUT> *.68 AléEavigos A. Xovons Aiyo agyétega 0 Marx, avtryedgovtas extetapeva anoondopara 016 To KPATIZMOE KAI ANAPXIA tov Mxaxouvwy, avtutagéoxetar TryV 110 Maven KOL- unt, av naL Gy eaQHIdg TEXUNOLOEMH, TOOBETHON TOV Pdoou emavaotértm we Eva aneovixd xatt ELQnvEKd OZOMLO: . Ze nde MEQiTTWON, Tavis, Eve aNd Ta xoLOyLSTERA TOPATpaTa Tov Ba avtpetamtigowy ota tékn tov 190v Kat otc agyés TOV 200v audveL oF MyETES TNC CU- ounris coorahdnnoxgariag, xu vouaiteoa o Aéviv, éxet Hon teBet. Elvan doaye Suvatéy 1 xvevpatod / eokoyver xaodifynon tow paki, net exdinOtega tng egyaTunic TaEnG, ax1d Eva aT EWA davoOUHEVeny, dE RET PAO, va uny xaradréet oe Eva avtagyixd-YoageroKgatind ovata diaxpEvnons xat av vat, xétw and mores OUMOBEdELG; Le TehUU} avdhvem 0 HAQELONGs ws MOALTUAH BE copier — # ots nésxo10 and Ta empEoovs QEbBATE. THE aAQELOTHArS oxéymc — eivar ovppardc pe tn Snpoxoaria, eivar cyupatds pe Eva xQATOS TOV SiO, We Eva TOL- TeLaxd oFoTHILA, SmOV 0 Aads arOTEAEl AEGYHATL Tov UNEQTATO Popéa eEovaias; E10 Agviv xaL OTOVG TOAOEBINOUS EaxeE 0 XATIQOS Va GTAVTHGOVY To EQdTMPA AUT Ox udvo Oewgntixd, chAé xpaxtind oto dtofiato nedio Ts Tak Lars AANC. EAyeQd, et- orgatevovtas ta Sou ixvn vIpaMOTTTAS Has EXoUV aoNEivEL WeETd AITO TI T1Qd- owpates xarauyrotinés ekehikers, Ox amtht Sixavovuaote, AANA woZQeOVHGOTE, OTO- yatopevor «xaté povac», aXAd xa «ad xoLvOd», va TOUS xgLVOUHE, LbLaiTEg doo HéEXOL THA aMOgUyapE va TO MEdEOULE. 2. Eroueia: yea tH KaTAVUAyT| XAL TO QOL TNE wOLArs SLEVoTIOMS TOV 196 at- Mua, gorw xat cwvortixn, rQ0oeyyiOn ths avtiAmyng tov Aévey yt TH oxéoT duarvonong - eQyaTuntic TENG Ha THs TOLTURYs Bewglas TOV ya To xOHa dev wTOQEL 6 M. Bakunin, Statism and Anarchy, statism and Anarchy Extract)”, Oxux wnéigyes v0 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1990, 0. K. Marx, The First International and After, D. 178-179. Fembach (ed.), Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 7. K. Marx, “Conspectus of Bakunin’s 1981,0.337.Atavonon xat solutixy mparonogla 69 ‘vor ayvoroeL THY TVEYBATUR xaL WOALTLAH MaQadoon pEGA aT THY omoia EerHNoE TOMOMTUXO HAL DEOROYING HOLPUILE THE QwOLATIC GooLaASNLOXQaTIas. Me auTH TV éwoua, civar aagaitnto va xatayoaget oe adgés YOAHHES TO LOVASLG a6 LOTORL- 21} KL KOLVWWLOLOYLAt} GTO PaLVOpLEVO THs Q~WOLTIG dvavnONC. Mike yea povadixd a6 va topLAn KALKOLVDVOAOYLAH GTOWN GALVOHLEVO GO- dexSpevos oto onteio VTS THY xaTa Ta GALA ovtnTOYIN avécvEn TOU MmEQdui- Ye, GHGOVE pe THY ONOia, «ToVPEvE [...] OTH AVON TO MESPANwA «LveEhLyKEVTOLE at hadg» de Bat teBek We THY LATovea HOEGH MOV TQOGEAABE OTN CwWOLAT OXLEY, O° 6h0 10 [ETO] TLL TOV 190V audva: Eivat adyPera Ott oty Avion dev UTdQyeL OUTE Wet yxévroue. ote Aad He TH QWOLKT OMMAGIA CUTEV Tar AEE» *. (vroygappi- Gets Tov Maegdutyieg). Tlax va ogicoupe Lourév auTt Tm Qwoux Sravonon, Ts ooias YwHOLOS 1H vO- Gog andyovos unrigke 0 idi0s o A€viv; Ga xataquye xaL TAAL oTHV avaAVEN TOU Berlin, nov oto onpeio avt6 Roiaxer ovjupurvo HAL TO [LEYAAUTEQO HELOS THC GXETLATIC, drebvous PiBAvoygaciag’. Tigéxerran, yedper o Berlin, yua mia wrxgr opdda avOgamtav tov Aoyou, eayyehpatuasy xat EQaortexveov, Ue OUvEidNON TOV Ott Eivat LOvoL a’ Eva. LOPES x6- UO, He Hic ExAQdA xa aUTagALEH K~BEQVHON a6 TH pia TACYEA, xa We Hic EVTERIS anaidevtn pata xatomecpévev Kat aowvoetev pETAED tous oud a6 thy An, [avOgcinaay tov 6 you} TOV avtLAapPivovtaY Tous EaUTOL TOUS GAY Eval Eto AUTO ~ ouveldrtonoUpévou oTQATOD, HETAPEQOVTAS Eva EUPAnpA yea va To Bhéovv Ghow - [eva épBnna) ogbow Aéyou xat emrovHnc, ehevbepias, jas xadtiEQNE Contig». Avaysoa AouTov oF pic TegdoTua pata aygdppatuy avOgdmu xa oe evav EEOVIMTIXG KaL aREVOQIURO HOATIXG UNLAVLOPS avadVETAL To KOLVELKS UMOXELHE- ‘Vo THs QuGUATic Savonong, pas Suavonons xAGe GAAo Taga evuaias OTOUS wWeoroyt- KOUS Kat KOGPOBEMQNTLXOUS MLOGAVATOALOPOUS THC, AAAG GupTAyOUs Goov apogd “TV avrieor Tg Oto ToAQLXS xpKiTOS KAL OTHY avayvaoLON| THs avayxns dvaaLda- YaYMONG, HE TOV évar 1 GAAO TESTO, TOV EMoLXON KaOv. BLN. Maegduiyteg, OLrnyéc xau to vont — Intelligentsia”, Gmux, undgyer oto R. Pipes (ed), roupwouxot xouporniouov, Exdsorig 1. lougvi- The Russian Inteligentsia, Columbia University a, Geooakovixn, 0.86-87. Press, New York 1961, 0.47-62. 9, BR. oxetuxdt m wovoygagia TOUR. Pipes, 10.1, Bertin, 6.1.0. 126. “The Historical Evolution of the Russian70 Adggavb905 A. Xetions To axed cdout0prxd THs EWOLETIS SLaVNONS OTIS AEyYdovETES xOLVUVLKES, dons tng LEAS TNE xaQaxTHpILETAL ANE Tic CUYAQOLNELS ZAUPSPAWY xaL AUTIXS- Gudeav, and Tis BvEAAbdEls avtRAQABETELS TwV OMAIAV xaLL TOV EXO THE TOOKO- HQATLANS SOGONS, AIS evtovoTateEs Suapdryes AVAPEDA OTOUS UMOOTHLXTES KAL TOUS AVTRGAOUE TOV QIDTLKO BEOPOD THE ayYOTUNTG XOLOWaS. Putopéva TvEKpaATC, Omg AVE TOV MAEALVOXL, TOV XEQTOEY, TOV NTOOTOYLEPOKL xal TGWV GALOY, YOW- patie pe tig avatnriiserc tous and OhAés xat avtietixts WeTAED tous omtiRés TOV AOMTLOTINS, xatt 6x pOvO, OViCovTa THE QWOLUTIC oLWWViaS, IdLAtTEGA, 6B, TO xivqpa Tw LaixLOTaY, We TH YvMOTH &OS6 TOV POS TO hab to xaAOKaLigL Tov 1874, eivai avtd mov Gece ya AQHTH PORE HE THON Evtaon xa1 T6BOs To iy THs oXEONS duavonons xa Aaov". Zypaveexo’ pehermtés, waAvota, dregevveavtac thy xatayern xa To EO TNS Qworxiig Stavononc evtonitowy thy yuxohoyun} agetngia tng xivnons Tov Pow Btavooupévwv MOS TO AAS € Eva aioONHA Evoxris xaL EVOUVNG MoV draxaTéxeL av- Tvs TOUS aVOQUMOUS TOU TVEIHATOS UTEVAVTL OTIS TEQdOTIES HéLes MoV BuBitovtaL omy xeiva naw ory eEaBhiwon THY ‘dia oTLYLH TOV aVTOI, EoT xaLL GTO TEQLBdQLO “Ing KOLVOVIAG, [LTOQOUY va EMLBLdVOUY xéTW ATS CUVOIPLEC, GUYHOLTINE TOURAXL- otov, avextés ". Teciget yagaxmgiotind o Miepiiayey, azvohoydovtas to xivner tov hatte ote: «OL haixvotés OhUV Tw aToxQdDEW TidTEVAV StL TO WUOTLXE THE GANOL- vig Canis, dyvwoto otic xugiagyes nal xaAAEoYyNMEVES TAEELS, xOUBSTAY péoa oro had. Eigav Hv aiobnon Stn wrehtyxévtota Htaey xoQLopévn ard GUTSY TO Lad pe pra BoBELs TOP. AUTOI Ot (Stol, amOTEMdvTAS THhG av- “Tig tng Wtehtyxévrowac, dev aLoBavovtay ogyavind xoNWATL TOV La08. O das trav Ew and avtous. H wrehtyxévtova dev etvat Sgyavo ts haters tunic, d€ ovpperéyer o° avtiy, xau yu" avt6 vudveL Evoyn amTEvavei ths. At- OOnLa Evoxric TOV Oa malEet peyd’ho QdhO otHY yuxoRoyia OhOKATIgoU TOU 11. BA. 1m Borpdoue avichuon tou xeviwa- B)N. Mregduayteq, 6.1.,.0.83-85. Tos Twv Aaixiotay, THY onoia mpoxwoel OL. y) D.W. Lovell, From Marx to Lenin, Berlin, 6.,0.210-237. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1984, o. 12. BA. xagaxtnguotund: 126-128. 118, ) I. Bertin, 6.x.Atavonon xas nolTixy mpwtonopla 7 AatxLoTeK0 xLvipatos, " Eivan dgaye xagaerngiotixd ths Eworntig xoLwwvias, xaL OVO, n EpaXtvion TOU «{LeTaPEANMEVOU AQKOVTE, Gms GATOKAHONPLE AUTIG 0 THOS Tov Paoov apLoto- XQGTH, MOV pEeTavoE! bxL ya KaMOLES TEOGUMTLXES MaQaAELpELs, AAG yu xézTOU ye- VExSTECN KOLWEBVLXH EVOXH TOV aLOBdvETaL va Tov Pagaiver; “. Aev UTéExEL apKpIRO- ia Sti aUTS To KOLWVLKS PALVOLEVO AVAITIAONKE OTIS NQAYHATLXéS TOV dvaoTA- GEG OTH Pwoia tov 190v auiva. Le GAAS XedQES THV (ra. ELOXT) OL SrarvoowpeVoL Gx0- AoWowy, xaté xcvova, GAN KoLvaVLoE MOCXTLA}, eMLXELOdVTAS va OTELEX@OOUY UGov, gd va KQUTEXdQoW cvvoMLxd xat giLoomaaTIAG, TOG BEOHOLG TMC KOLVW- viag tev ROMITEW, OV étOL aL AAU OTH PWOLAT TERiTTAON EVAL ATOpEKOI Eu, avinagxtot. A&iteL, wotda0, va onpenodel Sut xat avTi n éE0d0c tawv Pow Suavoouné- Yew mQOg TO Lad appLroPateitaL Evtova wg EOS KETOLES TOUAEXLOTOY MTUXES THE AXGpN xaLL At avOQEITOUE TOV ITAILOUY NYETIAG QOLO OTO {510 To hatxLOTLXO xiVMUG.. Xagaxteotexdtegn rEQitTwON ivan auTT Tov Paoou haixvoTH YaXuPivov Tov 190v audva, N. Txaroep, Xo, Kiyo peta THY EHPAVLGH TOV GTO oTEQEWMLA THE QOL aig exavactatunis mowtonogias, SéxOnKE TH BPOSYT KELTLXH TOV HewQOUPEVOU WeUTI Tov EwaLxod pageLopOL, Px. Trexévog. ‘Omug extronpaiver o D.W. Lovell, {Le THY EuPaOT TOV THY OEYaVEDN plas EMaVAOTATLAN elite KaL THY GITEQLOQL- OTM REQUPQOVATH TOV yal Tis ALES, o TxétoeD EduwoEe 1a véa xaTevuVON GTO magadoc.and neoBhnya Tv oxéoewv pETAEY Svavdnong xo pata. Avo Aa- Bode Kat o MixanAdpoxt zeoueBhEMav arts néLes yur thy TeAxt] avayevvnon, ‘yu THY atnyt tng Tehunric aAretas, 0 Txétoeg mioteve Sui Fray OL ites ot weites, mov xoeuitovtat avayévvnor [...]. H petafatuxn megiodos tov Txatoep Htav ia 1Q0EKTaTN Tov AQOEEEZOVTA TOOERAVAGTATLXOD EdhOV THs ELOGTAOTLXIG duavénons. 'Hrav to ngotv tov POPOV StL ohads Oa craparTiaet HO avtrotee- Yerto petaoynatiop6 tg xoLvusvias, O Marx popdray, avridera, StL AoTUA TGEn Oa epMOdioeL to peTaoyNpaTLOLS THs KoLWvias ”. 13.N. Mrcegdudryieg, 6.1, 0. 83-84. 15. D.W. Lovell, 6.x.,0. 127-128. 14,0.2,0.85.72 Alégaviigos A. Xgvons H mio ndtv, oxetiné extetapévn avapop4 otis ancyers tov Txdtoeg dev ei- ‘vat Tuaia. HoAAot ivan o1 peherntés TOV BeMgotW Tov TxdtaED MddQop0 TOU Aé- wv. Xagaxtnguotud eiver waiota nzepiztHOn TOV A. Besancon nov, exixeuxiveas va duacpogoroinbe’ 0226 Evav amhoixd GVOxETLOLS TiaV PEcEWV TOV TxdTOEp 00S, autéc tov Aéwy, xaradtyet oto omwobHToTE GutnTOILO OVUTEQAOLA OtI n Bewpia Tov MQGTOV MpETEL Va RaQUAAMMOBE’ OAL We TH BewRia, AAG HE THY MECKTHAT TOU pxohoeBixov myer. ‘Onux Oc Se1x8e 10 Kat, 1 OXEon TOV AévIV mQOg THY MOhVOFWAVEN, agadoon TE Qwourris diavonong eivar toMAamTa SrapecohaBnwevn xat wWeaiteoa ciivbern, Ze née nepintwon, RéVvTUG, T6G0 n dztOY TOV yea Th oxEon SuavOnons xaL patdv, doo xat n ogyawetux tov aveikmyn yud To xoWpa, eiven adwwaTo va xaTO- vonBodv péoa ad Eva YuZEd OVOYETLONS TOUG LE THs aTOELG TOV daTUTaVOvTAL ota xeipieva tov Marx xat tov Engels xévw ora id.a trtiwara. Mia, otov éva ¥ otov GAO Babys, evotuxt Kar arodexth EUNVEIA THs AeVLMLOTUXIIC MOALTLATS Bewpias dev prTogel va naQaXGpYyEL Tov RLOWTO THs EWOLrs eNavAOTATUATIS RaAQddoONS TOU 190v audva, ouvdéovras ameweias To AEvwv pe Tov (S10 To Marx. H vnotipnon tov AeyOLEVOW QEOOLKAY OLOMOLPUdY, TOV OUKVE EMIMGAOLPAOTE ATA xaL HOVO Via. va Tuc ayvortcoupe oT owvéxeua, mAnOdOnKE HAL TANGMVETAL axEYBA TOGO OO REdiO THE, OMTUNG Bewgias, 600 xaLL 0° aUTS tng TOLTURTIG ITOAENC. 3.0 edhog tng Stavonons oTMY Okt TUx avetkny TOU B.L. Aévey yua. to KOHL “Eyovtag vnoygappioes m yevixdtegn averyen ts MEOGEyyLONE TE MOALATIS Gewgias tov Aévey oe cuvdgrman T005 Tis haiKLaTUxés magadéaels THE EWOLATs xOl- vooviag tov 190v audva, eivat e&ioov axapaitato va exronpaveel out auTH axeHBiis 1 owbeon TwY AeviVIOTIMiW MOMTIAGY TQOTAGEWY [LE TO TAQEABSY TOUG dev elvaL dyson, ahd xaboguoTuxd SropecohaBnyevn a6 Ty KQLTIRH TNE NYETLATIG PUOLOYVer- piag tov Padou coovahdnpoxgara, tov Px. Thexdvoe, arévave ots haixotinés avtudinpeis ts ewawnic Suaevonons. 16. A. Besancon, Les __origines intellectuelles du Leninisme, Agora, Paris 1977, 0. 197-198.Atarvonon xas 2odstinh mpwtomogla 73 Tynan, 0 Mhexavog eivar ovoactundt 0 meditog Paoos Bewpntixds X0U £e08 to Crema tc oxéonc duavonon« xa EoyaTUAg THEN weoa ard wa HagELoTLXT omtuni, Toockiiyyetde éror tus Géoeus mov Ba vmooTNgiEeL Aiyo agyotega o K. Kautsky xa ott onotec wagamépmtet 0 Aéviv oro TI NA KANOY ME: Aandwtas évtovn xQUtLxt) Otis amOpels exTIQOOdTUDY TOV haTKLOTINOD QeVL- 106, 6mUg © AafQdg, o TxétoEE, 0 TIXOHIQOG %.A., o TIhExvoy eivan o MEdTOS Hag- ELoTig nov «emi pwMLXOU edipoUGy avaderxvier xaL UTEQUOTILETAL TOV NYETLAG 6LO “ng heyouevng coouahiotueris Suavonons: , asavtd o AévLY, atyéret Vv’ aTLORNBOUHE enaté pops neQuaddteoo xa 8” aoxornbowpe epeic, ores emayyéhatos enava- orétec, AMAG xatt HOVO TO YEYOVGS StL OuaEyETE AUTH TV MESoTUAN ExPQAON: evroxivnon od ta eww», Nov TOOKAAEL avaMoGEVATA TOV EgyaTH (TOVREA otov atov epydtn NOV eivat téG0 KABvOTEQNHEVOS da0 xt EaeiC) To aioHnAa TNS Svamiotiag neo dhovs daovs TOV PEQVOW aN Ew TOAUIUXES yveOEIs Ka eTA- vaotatun) reiQa, ExpoaoT TOV Tov TeOKaEL THY EvOTLATaDN ETLBUHIA V" CO- HQOVTEL hOUs AUTOIS TOUS aVOQUROUG, aTOdEAVEEL Out EioTe SNRAYWYO! HAL ov dnnorywyoi e’var o1 xersteQor ex@got THC EYaTURTIC TaENG» ”. Ze AUTO aRQIBids To anLeio Hewgdd oXSmLBO va aTEEYAD Ylat hiyO TO AAO THE xoWtunig aévaves om xeILAQEddN vMLoyLOTUAT xa EmLxegnAATOhoyia tov AEviv: Avovodua, xatag my, va. avaQuTnOKd: MovoL Ever aUTOL OL «ek emayyehpatOS Enavaotates» GtOUE ONOIOUS MaQaTEpsTEL xaL OTOUG OmOLOUS TUYKATAREYEL HAL TOV e0vtd Tov0 Aéwy; I gopaviis eivar or Poor coorardnponpdres, Tov, axgupeds extet- dreivar exaryyehparies enavaorates, eival, cHppeva HE Ta A6yta TOV {d.ov tov MyETN TOUG, AdiGPOO AV NQCEQXOVTAL ad THY xaTHYORIA Tw GoLTHTdY, THY ayQOTdY 4-0A, Biv houtov enovouddes, 06 avti Thy aston, GEpat To av n MyEGLA THs EMaVG- 22. 0.m.,6, 124.Avavénon xa1 modiTixy mo@torogla 77 OTAONE GVyXQOTELTAL, KATH HILO A6yO, GT dtaVOOYBEVOYG fl EGYETES; AQueEt Agave To yeyovdc S11 AUTH NYETUAH ONdda — avEEGOTHTA aT Ta xOLVUNVERE ZaQarETHQLTTL- xa tng — hectougyet pe Guveidnon enayyehuatia exavactary; YUagxet, OVOLATTLXG. O° auth TH ovyxexquiévn SvaTuMWON TOV AEVLV LA OYt GITAG oXETUXH, GAA’ amdkvTT QUTOVGUNON TOV NOALTLXOD ANS TO LOLVWVLXS BTOLXELO, AVTOVOLNON AowpPatH 70S hua Baoual agxti tn¢ nagELotuxtis TOALTUATic HeBOdohoyias. Me de50pévo eEdAAOV, To avappLoitNto yeyOvés 6tL n MyEGIA THs EWOLATIC, HALL OX WOVO, GOOLAASNBOXLATIAS TOV TEAOUG Tov 190v xAL TwV AgXEiY TOV 200U aL- Gover ANOTERELTO KATE KIQLO AOYO ATO dLaXEXQULEVOUS dLaVOOYPEVONS, EivaL AQayE «ooovos TOhLtUAG onHAGiac» n dramioTWON THC AvéyENC YU THY eoroyLET OV- yaQOTHON Tc EoYaTUAS THENG «ad Ta Ew», a6 TH oTLyLH MOV xat o idiog o AEVLV unootngiter out avtt axpupiis n egyatud} taEN ast pon Ts dev pToget va aTOXTT- GEL ENaVaOTATLXH OvvEldnon; Eivan evvorro va dteqwtnGei KéstOV0s iG eivaL Svvatov Eva T6GO OEVOEQKES, AvewUA, Sms avapquopiTNTa UME GUTS TOU A€viV, va NagaxdrteL THY OVGiA ev6s 0706 Ta xpLomotepa CATHWATA THC HAELOTURIs Bempias THs ENAVaOTAONE. ALOT 0° aut axgiBig to oNpeio pxL09@ va. UTOOTHRiEW OTL evroniLeTaL n RatiTegN iow, avtipacn oto ToALTOBEMENTEXS odpa Tov wageLopow: auToxEHAGETON Tc EoYA- Tunic TENG 1h LELQAHETNON ANS Ta Seopa prac OVyKEXoLEVNG TaAELAMIS xoLviCS HE- 6a. a6 THY KOBOSTYNON Tw EQYATY Ad [LE PurtLoLEvH ROLTIAH MoWTOTogia; To cpeiucro nau xe GAAo map4 TUMLXd eodtna TOV EVE, YUQIC wOTSOO va TO ata yejoet, o Mraxouviy Beloxetat 26At ptgooté was. Kat as pn Baotoupe va aaven- coupe Sti n avtiqaan avti eivat pevdric H OxNMATHA, HE TO OxETTIXG Ott N OAL Rowtonogia, SnhadH to xOwpa, eivar H wpEEL va ELvaL To KOLA THK (OuaS THC EQYa- Tunis taENG. Tovhéxiotov ovipega ogeihoupe va SeiEoupe tua evhuxprvt dudBeon yuo égeuva, mow Thy Grou axdvenoN GE TétOLK EQUTHINGTA. Moped oGyHATL, xa av vat, xéto até orgs meOtiROBEOELC, Va EivaLL To KOLHOL KOLA THE BLAS THE EYaTURG ‘wGENS; AveEGgtnta Loutév, ast” THY Sova SnLAywYLRT ExpETadrevon THs OEons yur Any and ta Gw vmOKivyon TOV EgyaTIKO xLFMATOS, SnAYwYURTC ExLeTaAAEvoTG TOV ne ogy xaTayyeAAeL o Aévy, To TEOBANHa magapEver: av dvtws xwpis Exava oTATLXT Hewpia dev prope! Va. UTA QEEL ETAVAOTATIXS KiVmPAL, OMG TQTOS ‘umootH- pte orm Peooic.o The xavoe” xa1 extavéhape 0 Aévwv, VoRULoOLOSHaL MEOV vat crva-78 ANEServbQ0¢ A. Xotons QwTNBA OLS EivaL Oo MOALTUXSS QOKOS TH BeMETTTLAAY LEGA G’ aUTS To EAvaoTA- 1X6 ivmpa. Emitéhove, 01g xagater Thy ToMLtUEH oTgaTMyURT, ToLog xaBogite. “TV ROMTURH TaXTURT, TOLOS SuaPOYPAvEL To GxESLO Sodons Tov EvgITEQWY handy Suvéewy, novos Sievdiver aves THY, o« xédBe MeQiTONN, YLYavTUAIOY dLaoTadEDY ohton) emyeionon; Pa dove, ota whatova jas taEUEtg KoLwvios, n enavacta- ‘TWH TOA LTUA eEaxohovbel va Bewpettar moran yi TExvn, dev wget Mage va eivaL, G€ tekvah avéAvON, To éEyO Tu apLoten TOV AVvEKpATOS KaL THE WuRTIs. Agaye 0 AE- vev eiye GAAN doom; HMioteve nodypaT oTHY avToxELoapernon Tw pabiy, xat Evdt- ‘nOtEga ths EgyaTUMs TENG: MiMavtac mavta yta To Aévev Tg eQUOdOV 1902-1904, to Aévev TNs TEQWSOV exeivng nov xagaxmngiterar and pia Eagan tg TohutixobewgNTRTis aveuTagade- ong xogUgaiuy xQOGuRIKOTITODY TOV SieBVOUS GOOLARLETLKON KUVFHATOG, SIU Luxemburg, 0 T9Stoxt, o exéevow, 0 Magrog xat T6001 Got, néve ora opyave- ‘und Eytipata ms dooaddqnoxgatiag, eivat aragaityto va Ofooune pe oagiivea 10 MO KATH xPLGILO EQSTMHA: E’vEL TOAyHETE cUBBATH 1 OQYaVERTLA avTi Amn TOV Agvw yal TO KOppa pe 6,11 Ba psTOQOLTE va OVOLAODE: SuAdixaGia avtO-xeLoapErN- ‘ong THs eQyaTLAtis TéENS; H xatev@uvon omy omoia xwveitat 0 idt0s 0 Aévty, mgoxeysévon Vv’ atavTroet GeT1x6 oto. 1QSPAnHa.avTS, TQdGdLogiteTaL aNd THY RoORdBELd TOVva vTOOTHQIEEL TV Gxoyn Ot N REGYPATUA enavacTaTUA} ROMTLXH MQWTOTOPIA TOV EQYATLKOD Kt viatos bev even GAN axt6 to nda THs iduac THE EyaTEATIC TaENG. AD ag Kooupe to eQdTHHAL OTIC LoTORIKES TOV diaaTéoEIS: He TOLA dgaye Ev- ‘vous 1 QWGUA GoLAASNHOXQATIC, xaL ELdiXdTEQA TO pIOAGEBLXLLO ‘Tpypa tH, ov- “YxQOTEL TO MEWTONSO KOWWA THS EQYATLATI TdENC, Megueés evvorohoyinéc StevHgt- VineIs, NOV GUVLTOUY TAUTEXQOVE TO MEgiyQaHYO TNS HOLTUXS OTIS OgYaVETLNES anders tov Amy, Grux avtés Expodtovean pe ZAQEATHOLOTLRH payNTUASTHTA oTO égyo tov ENA BHMA MIIPOE, AYO BHMATA IIIZQ eivar medypatt aagaitn- tes. Ga ray Péfawa ageEdéc yta TOV TYETH Ta WTOLGEBLXwY va UROTTHOIEEL OTL TO OuNA TOV Tita KOH THs EOYETHAIC TaENS HE THY Ewous Sut TH CUVLEXQULEVN TOV Aéxrotov negiodo xaGodnyeitar atd pékn te Wuas ts egyatTUAic T4ENS. Ztnv M0 23, G. Plekhanov, “Socialism and the Political Struggle”, 6.x.,.0. 90.Atavénon xa1 solitixh owtoropla 79 coegaia otLypy tng OXETLATIc emLxeLoNHaTOAOYiag TOU MéVWO" AUTO To BEAL, mw LU- TH magovodoOnxe oto TL NA KANOYME; mootipnoe, wc Ever onLAVTLKd ToURAyL- CTov Babs, va nagaxayrper to Cire tC KOLVUNIATC TVOEON TOV nyETIXOD TET Va THC QWOLKTIC CODLAASNLOXQaTiaAs, BeMpdvTAS TO SEUTEQEDOV [ITPOATA TO XOLVO AAQAKTQLOTIXG TeV LEG THE, TO StI TESKELTaL SydadH yua enayyedpartis eava- orates. Avageptipape On OTOV TEOPANLATLAO, NOATIXG xat HEBOdOAOYLAG, XaQa- aeTiiga auttis TE GsLOWNC, ote dev UTdQXEL Kdyos va exavehGoupE. Em nEONADELd TOV, wotdaO, va avadeiser Kau var eupPavicet TH EwWOLAT Go- ouddqpoxpatia cav x6ppa THs Siac Ths EQyaTUATS TAENS O AEvev, EXLXELOMHATOAO- yavtac ato égyo tov ENA BHMA MIIPOX, AYO BHMATA ITIZQ , ngoéfiane ws, anogac.otixd xoLTrQio yta Thy Exitevén Evdcs TéTOLOY OTOXOU THY WOBETHON WAG av- otngtic ogyavntinic douric, TétOLAS TOV va avTAROKELVETAL Oto TEOWBNLEVO WOvtE- do ogyévwons tns agaywyris Nov ywupiter xat Budvet to egyootaLaXd MpOheTaA- Quéto exeivns THs ENoxtIs Wéoa ad Tis GUVOrKes EQyACIaS TOV. Luvdéovtac, Lowtdv, GoonKta to Citnpa ths ogyavuturc avtiAnyms pe TH oxéon dvavénons xa epyatuns TaENG xaL avTLSQUWTOS OTN ZAAAOT OpYaVEDTLAT 0- bi. nou nedtewve o Magrog at uneQaamiormpay 0 AEEAQOVT, 0 TQStOxt xa GAAOL, 0 B.I. Aévw emtonpaivet: «.... [T]o egyootaowo, nov pegunoi to Bhéxovv pOvo cav unapnovaa, eivat 1 AVOTATH LOEGH XEPAAaLoxgatixric Ovvegyaoiac nov Exet OUVEvadoeL Kar EXEL pdBer thy neWagyia oto meOhetaQUAto, mo Exe SudaEer THY opyavoon xa To Eyer Bader emmeqadric oe 6ha ta vndhouTa oTEdpaTA TOV epyatopevon xa VpL- Otapevou THY ExpeTadAevan TANBYOLOY. ‘Toa ica o papELopds, cav eokoyia. Tou SdaypEvov aNd Tov KaTITAALOYS MpOheTaQUTOD, SidaEE xaL Sddoxet OTOUs aoTaBeis Suavoowpevous TH SiaApogs Tov VIdEXEL avepeda OTNV ExpE- TaALEUTURH hEUQE TOV EQYOOTAGION ... XAL OTHY OQYaAVUITUA} TOU ThEUGE ... Try newWagyio nar thy ogyaveon mov 1c 5éxetaI 1600 BUaKORA 0 GoT6s Sutvo- OvPEVOS, TIC APOPOLUVEL TOAD EVOKE TO MEORETAQLATO axQLBi< xan O” aUTd ‘TO EQYOOTAGLAXd «aXohEio» *. 24. B.L. Aéwy, Evaprjua woos, v0Piwa- 6.%.,1.8,0. 389. 1a iow, ém1ux, undigyet oro B.1. Aeviv, Anavta,80 AléEavigos A. XovoNS TIkrBo etvan, Beaua, ov xpLtiXés MQOGEYYidEts TOV Exo avamTTUABEt aTEV- Vit 6€ ExTUHOELS TO Aéwev, Satins OL LO Metven, TOVAqGHOVOHY TOGYBATL GTO XRAGLRG sua ENA BHMA MIPO3, AYO BHMATA MIZQ™. Avo ax’ autéc, wotdo0, Bexo- loa xa, drug moTedw, avteEAV Ge OQLOLEVES ToURAxLOTOV TAEUgES TOUS, OTN DU- vay Tov yQdvov. Avagégouat oro xeivevo tc R. Luxemburg je titho TO OPFANQTIKO ZHTHMA THE ZOXZIAAAHMOKPATIAS * xau 0° avt6 tov A. Tostomi pe Hua TA MOAITIKA MAE KA@HKONTA ”. AEvonoudvras outdv to TVEGLOL HAL TO YORWUC CUTAV TorV HOLTLAGY — {eopis WOTGO Va TYAPEVE THY GI0- yn yam ovppaTornTa wage Lapov xar SNHOKpaTiag OU Ts xagaxtmeiteL ~ Ba HBE- ae ver omenciow Tal EEF GOOV APORE TOV ZUOTIVA Ths ReveLoTUAs TeOBANHErTUXTIC: a, Enitédous, ox06 move tak umn Héon wader o Aévev, vouaitega Stay omevdet va nataxepavvddaer tov; coTots duavooNLEVOUs GaV Ta naTEEORHY aelBagHa oTOLKELA Tov egyatUOD xivfaTOS WoL THE OhITUNIE RUTOROQIAS Tov.” OmUs Bavudora vroyoappiter oto ompeio avtd 0 TQdtOKt, auTH Sev eivat n dravonan THY OTOIG, HO- duc Eva. xQ6vo mio OW, ato TINA KANOY ME; 0 idtos 0 Aéviv evartobete tis edni- Seg tov yuaTH SqmLOVOyia eavaoTaTUA oUVELdnoNG oTHY EOE TAN”. B. Agarye etvau 1600 e6KOhO nau neBOdOROY Uc BELTS var Duaroiver narvels ava- eoa oe experaddevtueh xaL ogyaveronh mhevgd ts EgyooTaLantis eLBagxias, Gauag néver 0 Aévey; Dev Exope TGYHATL Eddi pu, aT pagkrowury, TovdeZLoTOY Gexown, emixivduvn avtovounon te HovHTs GLO TO sTEQLEXOHEVO; Len Stevosb uta adhd wou npopNTU xoLTHAA TNC HR. Luxemburg xagaxtngt- Cet ag pnyaveotuxy thy avtimy Tou Aévev Yd THY OPYaVOON TNS GOOLAMSNLOXEA- 24. BLL Aéwwy, Eva pra expos, dt fia ra iow, 6nux wndgyer oro B.A. Aévv. ARavta, 6.x.,.8,0. 389. 25. Bh. xagaxtmgutixd Ty avddvon TOU B.L. Aéwy, 6.1.0. 367-409. 26. Bh. R. Luxemburg, Organizational ‘Question of Social Democracy, Onur vnagxer TO M-A. Waters, Rosa Luxemburg Speaks, Pathfinder Press, New York 1970, 6. 112-130. 27. Bh. L. Trotsky, Nos Taches politiques, Pierre Belfond, Paris 1970, via, 0. 137-144, 145- 151, 153-165. 28, Ziuqaavea pe TH ouCATTHOUIN Ha, JE Ha Ue negartwon, evdvagégovoa axoyn tov A. Gouldner, The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class, The McMillan Press, London 1979, 0. 79, an herrougyic-xherbt tH, [HounaTHATs] TOWTO- ogi eva. 9 avesTun eves ovoTHpATOS EAEYLOU kw ot0Vs Stavoowpevors, Auth tay xabagG 1 pd8eon tov AEvLv oTH SuaXGAN TOV pe To MagTop nate TOVG GAROVG GTO GUVEd_LO TOU HSHBAITOS TO 1903... ARG n Qwtomogia dev uTOpAAEL soy pate ToVs dvavoowpevors OToV EhEyAO TOU MEOhE- raguiTov. MaAAOv, 11 TQWTOOgia EXBETEL TOG duavootpevors oto éheyxo Gu durvoounEWwy OV E{OUV KOLMWMEXOTIONTBR: &X VEOU 4x5 HOHHATI- ma pen». 29. L. Trotsky, 6.2.0. 159-160.