DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 19.5 a= 0 g2= 19

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.3333333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 0.6
X2= 1.75
X3= 0.9
X4= 0.7
X5= 0.95
X6= 0.3
X7= 0 a
D= 1.2

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 4.7
Ka 0.43794825 94.3242002
Pa=

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.6012946 R= 2955.155019
=
∅276.8659777 Q= 444.5883482
 35.2573307
P= Z= 1.34044502

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (STATIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6kN/m^3 as unit weight of concrete
Weight/unit Moment
AREA Moment
Section No. length arm from
(m^2) (KN-m)
(KN/m) point C. (m)
1 0 0 1.6 0 R
2 2.25 53.1 1.3 69.03 R
3 0.5625 13.275 0.9 11.9475 R
4 3.1825 75.107 1.675 125.804225 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 1.6 0 R
5 (Rect) 6.5625 127.96875 2.475 316.722656 R
Pv 65.4564235 2.18333333 142.913191 R
SV= 334.907173 SMR= 666.417573
For overturning force:
FORCE
94.3242002
Pa=
67.9154723
Ph= 1.56666667 106.400907 O
0 0O
Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.2573307 1.34044502 47.2605134 O
SMO= 153.66142

FS= 4.33692187 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 334.907173
k1=k2= 0.6666667
B= 3.35

Kp= 2.62367167
Pp= 113.641038
Ph= 103.172803
 FS= 1.53439375 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.14396038 qtoe 125.749094

B/6= 0.55833333 qheel 74.195487
e<B/6 OKAY!

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.14328358 Fci= 0.72565158

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 0.72565158
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 125.749094

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.43794825
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20
Pa= 60.0468114801 kN

∅1=40.601294645 R=2955.15502
=
∅276.8659776936 Q=444.588348
35.2573307417
P= kN Z= 1.34044502 m

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 122.319028 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 195.710444 kN-m
Mu= 195.710444 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 900 mm-clear cover-db = 815 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.01187072623
w= 0.01195505094
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00078502
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
 r=As/bd
As=rbd 2716.66666667 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 7.14662692121 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 139.926151 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 0.75 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 1350 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 6.71434916169 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 148.934763 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 16mm @ 250mm CC. spacing on both faces
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 73.125 kN/m
Self weight= 22.42 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 143.904 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 220.353 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 950 mm-clear cover-db = 855 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.01214409739
w= 0.01223237975
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00080323
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2850 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 7.49738161673 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 133.379899 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
 λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.35 mm
As= 6030 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 19.1940861 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 52.0993807 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
TOE SLAB
q=gH 22.8 kN/m
Self weight= 22.42 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 63.384 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 15.52908 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 950 mm-clear cover-db= 855 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00085584
w= 0.00085627
r= w(f'c/fy) 5.6227E-05
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2850 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 7.49738162 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 133.379899 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
 λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.35 mm
As= 6030 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 19.1940861 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 52.0993807 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 19.5 a= 0 g2= 19

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.3333333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 0.6
X2= 1.75
X3= 1.88
X4= 0.7
X5= 0.9
X6= 0
X7= 1.28 a
D= 1.15

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 4.65
Ka 0.43794825 92.3279773
Pa=

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.6012946 R= 2955.155019
=
∅276.8659777 Q= 444.5883482
 35.2573307
P= Z= 1.34044502

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (STATIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6kN/m^3 as unit weight of concrete
Weight/unit Moment
AREA Moment
Section No. length arm from
(m^2) (KN-m)
(KN/m) point C. (m)
1 2.4 56.64 1.72666667 97.7984 R
2 2.25 53.1 1 53.1 R
3 0 0 0.7 0 R
4 3.897 91.9692 2.165 199.113318 R
5 (Triang) 2.4 46.8 1.38533333 64.8336 R
5 (Rect) 6.5625 127.96875 3.455 442.132031 R
Pv 64.0711416 3.16333333 202.678378 R
SV= 440.549092 SMR= 1059.65573
For overturning force:
FORCE
92.3279773
Pa=
66.4781484
Ph= 1.55 103.04113 O
0 0O
Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.2573307 1.34044502 47.2605134 O
SMO= 150.301643

FS= 7.05019388 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 440.549092
k1=k2= 0.6666667
B= 4.33

Kp= 2.62367167
Pp= 107.472814
Ph= 101.735479
 FS= 1.62387938 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.10086208 qtoe 115.963377

B/6= 0.72166667 qheel 87.523501
e<B/6 OKAY!

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.10623557 Fci= 0.72565158

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 0.72565158
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 115.963377

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.43794825
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20
Pa= 60.0468114801 kN

∅1=40.601294645 R=2955.15502
=
∅276.8659776936 Q=444.588348
35.2573307417
P= kN Z= 1.34044502 m

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 122.319028 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 195.710444 kN-m
Mu= 195.710444 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 1880 mm-clear cover-db = 1795 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00244716696
w= 0.00245071049
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00016092
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
 r=As/bd
As=rbd 5983.33333333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 15.7401169614 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 63.5319294 mm

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 940.3 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 1692.54 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 8.41800335565 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 118.793015 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 16mm @ 200mm CC. spacing on both faces
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 16
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 792.14345

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 8469.73863
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 73.125 kN/m
Self weight= 21.24 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 142.488 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 218.18475 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 900 mm-clear cover-db = 805 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.01356472941
w= 0.01367506376
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00089796
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2683.33333333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 7.05893824733 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 141.664364 mm
TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4330 mm
As= 7794 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 15.8778064 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 62.9809921 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 25mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.9534

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.9666
TOE SLAB
q=gH 21.85 kN/m
Self weight= 21.24 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 60.448 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 14.80976 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 900 mm-clear cover-db= 805 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00092074
w= 0.00092124
r= w(f'c/fy) 6.0492E-05
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2683.33333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 7.05893825 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 141.664364 mm
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4330 mm
As= 7794 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 15.8778064 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 62.9809921 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 25mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.9534

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.9666
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18.5 a= 0 g2= 19

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.3333333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 0.6
X2= 1.75
X3= 0.9
X4= 0.7
X5= 0.85
X6= 0.3
X7= 0 a
D= 1.1

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 4.6
Ka 0.43794825 85.7196119
Pa=

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.6012946 R= 2955.155019
=
∅276.8659777 Q= 444.5883482
 35.2573307
P= Z= 1.34044502

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (STATIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6kN/m^3 as unit weight of concrete

Weight/unit Moment
AREA Moment
Section No. length arm from
(m^2) (KN-m)
(KN/m) point C. (m)

1 0 0 1.6 0 R
2 2.25 53.1 1.3 69.03 R
3 0.5625 13.275 0.9 11.9475 R
4 2.8475 67.201 1.675 112.561675 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 1.6 0 R
5 (Rect) 6.5625 121.40625 2.475 300.480469 R
Pv 59.4852562 2.18333333 129.876143 R
SV= 314.467506 SMR= 623.895786
For overturning force:
FORCE
85.7196119
Pa=
61.7199818
Ph= 1.53333333 94.6373055 O
0 0O
Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.2573307 1.34044502 47.2605134 O
SMO= 141.897819

FS= 4.39679617 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 314.467506
k1=k2= 0.6666667
B= 3.35

Kp= 2.62367167
Pp= 101.429214
Ph= 96.9773126
 FS= 1.50649546 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.14225669 qtoe 117.788084

B/6= 0.55833333 qheel 69.9537103
e<B/6 OKAY!

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.13134328 Fci= 0.72565158

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 0.72565158
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 117.788084

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.43794825
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20
Pa= 56.9674878145 kN

∅1=40.601294645 R=2955.15502
=
∅276.8659776936 Q=444.588348
35.2573307417
P= kN Z= 1.34044502

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 118.469873 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 189.551797 kN-m
Mu= 189.551797 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 900 mm-clear cover-db = 815 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.01149717633
w= 0.01157624186
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00076015
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
 r=As/bd
As=rbd 2716.66666667 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 7.14662692121 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 139.926151 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 750 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 1350 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 6.71434916169 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 148.934763 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 16mm @ 250mm CC. spacing on both faces
 HEEL SLAB
q=gH 69.375 kN/m
Self weight= 20.06 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 135.072 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 206.829 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 850 mm-clear cover-db = 755 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.01461827
w= 0.01474657
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00096832
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
m As=rbd 2516.66667 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 6.62049488 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 151.04611 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:
e that rebar is 20 mm)

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
 λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.35 mm
As= 6030 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 19.1940861 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 52.0993807 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
 TOE SLAB
q=gH 20.9 kN/m
Self weight= 20.06 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 57.512 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 14.09044 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm) d= 850 mm-clear cover-db= 755 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00099588
w= 0.00099647
r= w(f'c/fy) 6.5433E-05
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2516.66667 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 6.62049488 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 151.04611 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
 λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.35 mm
As= 6030 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 19.1940861 pcs/meter
(dividing in both faces) Spacing of rebars= 52.0993807 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
e that rebar is 20 mm)
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18.5 a= 0 g2= 19

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.3333333 c'2= 20
H= 3.7
X1= 0.6
X2= 1.75
X3= 1.88
X4= 0.7
X5= 0.85
X6= 0
X7= 1.28 a
D= 1.1

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 4.55
Ka 0.43794825 83.8662696
Pa=

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.6012946 R= 2955.155019
=
∅276.8659777 Q= 444.5883482
 35.2573307
P= Z= 1.34044502

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (STATIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6kN/m^3 as unit weight of concrete

Weight/unit Moment
AREA Moment
Section No. length arm from
(m^2) (KN-m)
(KN/m) point C. (m)

1 2.368 55.8848 1.72666667 96.4944213 R

2 2.22 52.392 1 52.392 R
3 0 0 0.7 0 R
4 3.6805 86.8598 2.165 188.051467 R
5 (Triang) 2.368 43.808 1.38533333 60.6886827 R
5 (Rect) 6.475 119.7875 3.455 413.865813 R
Pv 58.1991265 3.16333333 184.103237 R
SV= 416.931226 SMR= 995.59562
For overturning force:
FORCE
83.8662696
Pa=
60.3855351
Ph= 1.51666667 91.5847283 O
0 0O
Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.2573307 1.34044502 47.2605134 O
SMO= 138.845242

FS= 7.17054188 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 416.931226
k1=k2= 0.6666667
B= 4.33

Kp= 2.62367167
Pp= 101.429214
Ph= 95.6428659
 FS= 1.66413403 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.11010383 qtoe 110.979661

B/6= 0.72166667 qheel 81.5982724
e<B/6 OKAY!

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.10161663 Fci= 0.72565158

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 0.72565158
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 110.979661

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.43794825
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20
Pa= 55.4584823595 kN

∅1=40.601294645 R=2955.15502
=
∅276.8659776936 Q=444.588348
35.2573307417
P= kN Z= 1.34044502

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 116.583616 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 186.533786 kN-m
Mu= 186.533786 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 1880 mm-clear cover-db = 1795 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00233242186
w= 0.00233564044
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00015337
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
 r=As/bd
As=rbd 5983.33333333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 15.7401169614 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 63.5319294 mm

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 1240 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 2232 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 11.1010572807 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 90.0815098 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 16mm @ 250mm CC. spacing on both faces
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906
 HEEL SLAB
q=gH 69.375 kN/m
Self weight= 20.06 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 135.072 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 206.829 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 850 mm-clear cover-db = 755 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.01461827
w= 0.01474657
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00096832
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
m As=rbd 2516.66667 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 6.62049488 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 151.04611 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:
e that rebar is 20 mm)

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
 λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4.33 mm
As= 7794 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 24.8090725 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 40.3078349 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4330 mm
As= 7794 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 38.7641758 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 25.7970143 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 16
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 792.14345

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 8469.73863
 TOE SLAB
q=gH 20.9 kN/m
Self weight= 20.06 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 57.512 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 14.09044 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm) d= 850 mm-clear cover-db= 755 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00099588
w= 0.00099647
r= w(f'c/fy) 6.5433E-05
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2516.66667 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 6.62049488 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 151.04611 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
 λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4.33 mm
As= 7794 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 24.8090725 pcs/meter
(dividing in both faces) Spacing of rebars= 40.3078349 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4330 mm
As= 7794 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 38.7641758 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 25.7970143 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 16
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 792.14345

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 8469.73863
e that rebar is 20 mm)
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18.5 a= 0 g2= 19 H1= 2.45

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0 H2= 2.45
c'1= 5 d'= 13.3333333 c'2= 20 gsat= 19.5
H= 3.75
X1= 0.7
X2= 1.5
X3= 1.1
X4= 0.75
X5= 1.15
X6= 0.4
X7= 0 a
D= 1.4

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H= 4.9
Ka 0.43794825 117.756274
Pa=

ACTIVE FORCE

Pa1= 24.3162557 kN
Pa2= 51.2612958 kN
Pa3= 12.7364604 kN
Pa4= 29.4422625 kN
Pa= 117.756274 kN
LOCATION OF Pa
Z= 1.50033743

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
 a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.6012946 R= 2955.155019
=
∅276.8659777 Q= 444.5883482
35.2573307
P= Z= 1.34044502

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (STATIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6kN/m^3 as unit weight of concrete
Weight/unit Moment
AREA Moment
Section No. length arm from
(m^2) (KN-m)
(KN/m) point C. (m)

1 0 0 1.85 0 R
2 2.625 61.95 1.5 92.925 R
3 0.75 17.7 1.01666667 17.995 R
4 3.8525 90.919 1.675 152.289325 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 1.85 0 R
5 (Rect) 5.625 104.0625 2.6 270.5625 R
Pv 81.7171473 1.50033743 122.603295 R
SV= 356.348647 SMR= 656.37512
For overturning force:
FORCE
117.756274
Pa=
84.7870744
Ph= 1.50033743 127.209222 O

Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.2573307 1.34044502 47.2605134 O
SMO= 221.730248
 FS= 2.96024167 PASSED
2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 356.348647
k1=k2= 0.6666667
B= 3.35

Kp= 2.62367167
Pp= 139.560177
Ph= 120.044405

FS= 1.53465581 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.45528197 qtoe 193.112287

B/6= 0.55833333 qheel 19.6331738
e<B/6 OKAY!

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.16716418 Fci= 0.72565158

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 0.72565158
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 193.112287

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.43794825
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20

Pa1= 26.287844 kN
Pa2= 14.4325847 kN
Pa3= 3.58594221 kN
Pa4= 8.28945 kN
Pa= 52.5958209 kN

Z= 2.15324668

∅1=40.601294645 R=2955.15502
=
∅276.8659776936 Q=444.588348
35.2573307417
P= kN Z= 1.34044502

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 160.51229 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 256.819665 kN-m
Mu= 256.819665 kN-m
b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 1100 mm-clear cover-db = 1015 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.01004325971
w= 0.01010348718
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00066344
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 3383.33333333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 8.9004003988 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 112.354496 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 900 mm
As= 1620 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 8.05721899 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 124.112302 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 16mm @ 250mm CC. spacing on both faces
 HEEL SLAB
q= 120.095971 kN/m
Self weight= 27.14 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 224.721554 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 252.811748 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 1150 mm-clear cover-db = 1065 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00898000419
w= 0.009028093
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00059282
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 3550 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 9.3388437682 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 107.079637 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
 for #19 bars & smaller
e that rebar is 20 mm) ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.35 mm
As= 6030 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 19.1940861 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 52.0993807 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
 TOE SLAB
q=gH 26.6 kN/m
Self weight= 27.14 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 75.128 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 21.12975 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
e that rebar is 20 mm) d= 1150 mm-clear cover-db = 1065 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00075054
w= 0.00075087
r= w(f'c/fy) 4.9306E-05
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 3550 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 9.33884377 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 107.079637 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.35 mm
As= 6030 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 19.1940861 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 52.0993807 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18.5 a= 0 g2= 19 H1= 2.45

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0 H2= 2.45
c'1= 5 d'= 13.3333333 c'2= 20 gsat= 19.5
H= 3.75
X1= 0.6
X2= 1.75
X3= 1.88
X4= 0.7
X5= 1.15
X6= 0
X7= 1.28 a
D= 1.4

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H= 4.9
Ka 0.43794825 117.756274
Pa=

ACTIVE FORCE

Pa1= 24.3162557 kN
Pa2= 51.2612958 kN
Pa3= 12.7364604 kN
Pa4= 29.4422625 kN
Pa= 117.756274 kN
LOCATION OF Pa
Z= 1.50033743

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
 a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.6012946 R= 2955.155019
=
∅276.8659777 Q= 444.5883482
35.2573307
P= Z= 1.34044502

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (STATIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6kN/m^3 as unit weight of concrete
Weight/unit Moment
AREA Moment
Section No. length arm from
(m^2) (KN-m)
(KN/m) point C. (m)

1 2.4 56.64 1.72666667 97.7984 R

2 2.25 53.1 1 53.1 R
3 0 0 0.7 0 R
4 4.9795 117.5162 2.165 254.422573 R
5 (Triang) 2.4 44.4 1.38533333 61.5088 R
5 (Rect) 6.5625 121.40625 3.455 419.458594 R
Pv 81.7171473 1.50033743 122.603295 R
SV= 474.779597 SMR= 1008.89166
For overturning force:
FORCE
117.756274
Pa=
84.7870744
Ph= 1.50033743 127.209222 O

Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.2573307 1.34044502 47.2605134 O
SMO= 221.730248
 FS= 4.55008583 PASSED
2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 474.779597
k1=k2= 0.6666667
B= 4.33

Kp= 2.62367167
Pp= 139.560177
Ph= 120.044405

FS= 1.64350442 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.50704878 qtoe 186.68904

B/6= 0.72166667 qheel 32.6086953
e<B/6 OKAY!

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.12933025 Fci= 0.72565158

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 0.72565158
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 186.68904

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.43794825
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20

Pa1= 26.287844 kN
Pa2= 14.4325847 kN
Pa3= 3.58594221 kN
Pa4= 8.28945 kN
Pa= 52.5958209 kN

Z= 2.15324668

∅1=40.601294645 R=2955.15502
=
∅276.8659776936 Q=444.588348
35.2573307417
P= kN Z= 1.34044502

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 160.51229 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 256.819665 kN-m
Mu= 256.819665 kN-m
b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 1880 mm-clear cover-db = 1795 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00321127776
w= 0.00321738519
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00021127
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 5983.33333333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 15.7401169614 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 63.5319294 mm

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 1240 mm
As= 2232 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 11.1010573 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 90.0815098 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 16mm @ 150mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Basic equation:

db= 16
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 792.14345

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 8469.73863
 HEEL SLAB
q= 120.095971 kN/m
Self weight= 27.14 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 224.721554 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 344.104879 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 1150 mm-clear cover-db = 1065 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.01222278348
w= 0.01231222205
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00080847
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 3550 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 9.3388437682 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 107.079637 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
 for #19 bars & smaller
e that rebar is 20 mm) ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4.33 mm
As= 7794 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 24.8090725 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 40.3078349 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4.33 mm
As= 7794 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 15.8778064 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 62.9809921 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 25mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.9534

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.9666
 TOE SLAB
q=gH 26.6 kN/m
Self weight= 27.14 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 75.128 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 18.40636 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
e that rebar is 20 mm) d= 1150 mm-clear cover-db = 1065 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0006538
w= 0.00065406
r= w(f'c/fy) 4.2948E-05
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 3550 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 9.33884377 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 107.079637 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 22
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1345.479

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 11645.8906

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4.33 mm
As= 7794 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 24.8090725 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 40.3078349 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4330 mm
As= 7794 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 15.8778064 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 62.9809921 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 25mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.9534

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.9666
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 19.5 a= 0 g2= 19

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.333333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 1.6
X2= 1.5
X3= 2.5
X4= 3.6
X5= 3.4
X6= 0.9
X7= 0 a
D= 3.65

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 7.15
Ka 0.4379483 218.29284
Pa=
EARTHQUAKE
kh= 0.3 kv= 0.15

H'= 7.15
437.97114
Pae=
θ' 19.440035

Kae= 1.033737

DPae= 219.6783 Z= 3.339682

DUE TO SURCHARGE
 b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.601295 R= 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q=444.58835
35.257331
P= Z= 1.340445
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (SEISMIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6 as unit weight of concrete
Moment
Weight/unit
Section AREA arm from Moment
length
No. (m^2) point C. (KN-m)
(KN/m)
(m)
1 0 0 6.1 0 R
2 6 141.6 5.3 750.48 R
3 1.6875 39.825 4.2 167.265 R
4 25.84 609.824 3.8 2317.3312 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 6.1 0 R
5 (Rect) 5.625 109.6875 6.85 751.35938 R
Pv= 50.661301 6.6 334.36459 R
SV= 951.5978 SMR= 4320.8002
For overturning force:
FORCE
DPae= 219.67829
213.75684
Ph= 3.3396824 713.87994 O

Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.257331 1.340445 47.260513 O
SMO= 761.14046
 FS= 5.6767448 PASSED
2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 951.5978
k1=k2= 0.666667
B= 7.6

Kp= 1
Pp= 272.56375
Ph= 249.01417

FS= 1.5015093 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.0592813 qtoe 131.0702

B/6= 1.2666667 qheel 119.35027

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.1921053 Fci= 1

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 1
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 131.0702

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.4379483 Kae 1.0337365
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
DPae= 60.427914 kN q= 25

∅1=
40.601295 R= 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q=444.58835
35.257331
P= kN Z= 1.340445 m

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 122.79541 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 196.47265 kN-m
Mu= 196.47265 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 2500 mm-clear cover-db = 2415 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0013572
w= 0.0013583
r= w(f'c/fy) 8.919E-05
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 8050 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 16.399325 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 60.978118 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.953

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.967

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 2050 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 3690 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 11.745635 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 85.138012 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 150mm CC. spacing on both faces
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 73.125 kN/m
Self weight= 80.24 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 213.288 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 273.00864 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 3400 mm-clear cover-db = 3315 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0010009
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 11050 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 15.632552 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 63.969081 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 30
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1834.744

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 15880.76

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 7600 mm
As= 13680 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 19.353241 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 51.670932 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 30mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
TOE SLAB
q=gH 69.35 kN/m
Self weight= 80.24 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 207.248 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 1197.8934 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 3400 mm-clear cover-db = 3315 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0043917
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 11050 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 15.632552 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 63.969081 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 30
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1834.744

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 15880.76

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 7600 mm
As= 13680 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 19.353241 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 51.670932 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 30mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 19.5 a= 0 g2= 19

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.333333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 0.6
X2= 1.75
X3= 1.9
X4= 0.7
X5= 1.25
X6= 0
X7= 1.3 a
D= 1.5

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 5
Ka 0.4379483 106.74989
Pa=
EARTHQUAKE
kh= 0.3 kv= 0.15

H'= 5
214.17729
Pae=
θ' 19.440035

Kae= 1.033737

DPae= 107.4274 Z= 2.335442

DUE TO SURCHARGE
 b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.601295 R= 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q=444.58835
35.257331
P= Z= 1.340445
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (SEISMIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6 as unit weight of concrete
Moment
Weight/unit
Section AREA arm from Moment
length
No. (m^2) point C. (KN-m)
(KN/m)
(m)
1 2.4375 57.525 1.7333333 99.71 R
2 2.25 53.1 1 53.1 R
3 0 0 0.7 0 R
4 5.4375 128.325 2.175 279.10688 R
5 (Triang) 2.4375 47.53125 1.3866667 65.91 R
5 (Rect) 6.5625 127.96875 3.475 444.69141 R
Pv= 24.774464 3.1833333 78.865377 R
SV= 439.22446 SMR= 1021.3837
For overturning force:
FORCE
DPae= 107.4274
104.53168
Ph= 2.3354422 244.12771 O

Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.257331 1.340445 47.260513 O
SMO= 291.38822
 FS= 3.5052332 PASSED
2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 439.22446
k1=k2= 0.666667
B= 4.35

Kp= 1
Pp= 81.375
Ph= 139.78901

FS= 0.9970383 FAILED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.51299 qtoe 172.41554

B/6= 0.725 qheel 29.526743

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.137931 Fci= 1

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 1
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 172.41554

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.4379483 Kae 1.0337365
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
DPae= 60.427914 kN q= 25

∅1=
40.601295 R= 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q=444.58835
35.257331
P= kN Z= 1.340445 m

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 122.79541 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 196.47265 kN-m
Mu= 196.47265 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 1900 mm-clear cover-db = 1815 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0024029
w= 0.0024063
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.000158
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 6050 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 12.324959 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 81.136174 mm

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 1250 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 2250 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 5.9189855 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 168.94787 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 250mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.953

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.967
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 73.125 kN/m
Self weight= 29.5 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 152.4 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 27.432 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 1250 mm-clear cover-db = 1165 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0008143
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 3883.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 5.4937929 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 182.02361 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 30
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1834.744

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 15880.76

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4350 mm
As= 7830 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 11.077184 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 90.275651 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 30mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4.25 mm
As= 7650 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 15.584452 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 64.166517 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 25mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.953

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.967
TOE SLAB
q=gH 28.5 kN/m
Self weight= 29.5 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 81 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 63.28125 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 1250 mm-clear cover-db = 1165 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0018785
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 3883.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 5.4937929 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 182.02361 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 30
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1834.744

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 15880.76

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4350 mm
As= 7830 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 11.077184 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 90.275651 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 30mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4250 mm
As= 7650 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 15.584452 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 64.166517 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 25mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.953

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.967
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18.5 a= 0 g2= 19

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.333333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 1.2
X2= 1.8
X3= 2.1
X4= 2.3
X5= 3.5
X6= 0.9
X7= 0 a
D= 3.75

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 7.25
Ka 0.4379483 212.93181
Pa=
EARTHQUAKE
kh= 0.3 kv= 0.15

H'= 7.25
427.21505
Pae=
θ' 19.440035

Kae= 1.033737

DPae= 214.2832 Z= 3.386391

DUE TO SURCHARGE
 b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.601295 R= 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q=444.58835
35.257331
P= Z= 1.340445
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (SEISMIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6 as unit weight of concrete
Moment
Weight/unit
Section AREA arm from Moment
length
No. (m^2) point C. (KN-m)
(KN/m)
(m)
1 0 0 4.4 0 R
2 4.5 106.2 3.8 403.56 R
3 1.6875 39.825 2.9 115.4925 R
4 21.7 512.12 3.1 1587.572 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 4.4 0 R
5 (Rect) 6.75 135 5.3 715.5 R
Pv= 49.417115 5 247.08557 R
SV= 842.56211 SMR= 3069.2101
For overturning force:
FORCE
DPae= 214.28324
Ph=
208.5072 3.3863912 706.08696 O

Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.257331 1.340445 47.260513 O
SMO= 753.34748
 FS= 4.0740962 PASSED
2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 842.56211
k1=k2= 0.666667
B= 6.2

Kp= 1
Pp= 283.59375
Ph= 243.76453

FS= 1.5025173 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.3514043 qtoe 182.11147

B/6= 1.0333333 qheel 89.682762

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.2419355 Fci= 1

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 1
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 182.11147

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.4379483 Kae= 1.0337365
g1= 18.5
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25
DPae= 57.329046 kN

∅1=
40.601295 R= 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q=444.58835
35.257331
P= kN Z= 1.340445 m

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 118.92182 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 190.27491 kN-m
Mu= 190.27491 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 2100 mm-clear cover-db = 2015 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.001888
w= 0.0018901
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.0001241
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 6716.6667 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 9.5021396 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 105.23946 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 30
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1834.744

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 15880.76

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 1650 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 2970 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 9.4538036 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 105.77753 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 200mm CC. spacing on both faces
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 69.375 kN/m
Self weight= 82.6 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 210.12 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 151.2864 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 3500 mm-clear cover-db = 3415 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0005226
w= 0.0005228
r= w(f'c/fy) 3.433E-05
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 11383.333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 16.104122 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 62.095902 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 30
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1834.744

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 15880.76

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 5.1 mm
As= 9180 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 12.987043 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 76.99982 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 30mm @ 150mm CC. spacing on both faces
TOE SLAB
q=gH 71.25 kN/m
Self weight= 82.6 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 213.12 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 1305.36 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 3500 mm-clear cover-db = 3415 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0045095
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 11383.333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 16.104122 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 62.095902 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 30
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1834.744

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 15880.76

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 5.1 mm
As= 9180 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 12.987043 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 76.99982 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 30mm @ 150mm CC. spacing on both faces
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18.5 a= 0 g2= 19

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.333333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 0.6
X2= 1.75
X3= 2.1
X4= 0.7
X5= 1
X6= 0
X7= 1.5 a
D= 1.25

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 4.75
Ka 0.4379483 91.401169
Pa=
EARTHQUAKE
kh= 0.3 kv= 0.15

H'= 4.75
183.38244
Pae=
θ' 19.440035

Kae= 1.033737

DPae= 91.98127 Z= 2.21867

DUE TO SURCHARGE
 b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.601295 R= 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q=444.58835
35.257331
P= Z= 1.340445
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (SEISMIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6 as unit weight of concrete
Moment
Weight/unit
Section AREA arm from Moment
length
No. (m^2) point C. (KN-m)
(KN/m)
(m)
1 2.8125 66.375 1.8 119.475 R
2 2.25 53.1 1 53.1 R
3 0 0 0.7 0 R
4 4.55 107.38 2.275 244.2895 R
5 (Triang) 2.8125 52.03125 1.4 72.84375 R
5 (Rect) 6.5625 131.25 3.675 482.34375 R
Pv= 21.212341 3.3833333 71.768419 R
SV= 431.34859 SMR= 1043.8204
For overturning force:
FORCE
DPae= 91.98127
89.501903
Ph= 2.2186701 198.5752 O

Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.257331 1.340445 47.260513 O
SMO= 245.83571
 FS= 4.2460081 PASSED
2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 431.34859
k1=k2= 0.666667
B= 4.55

Kp= 1
Pp= 64.84375
Ph= 124.75923

FS= 1.0060211 FAILED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.4250236 qtoe 147.93557

B/6= 0.7583333 qheel 41.668208

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.1098901 Fci= 1

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 1
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 147.93557

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.4379483 Kae= 1.0337365
g1= 18.5
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25
DPae= 57.329046 kN

∅1=
40.601295 R= 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q=444.58835
35.257331
P= kN Z= 1.340445 m

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 118.92182 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 190.27491 kN-m
Mu= 190.27491 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 2100 mm-clear cover-db = 2015 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.001888
w= 0.0018901
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.0001241
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 6716.6667 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 9.5021396 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 105.23946 mm

STEM
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 1350 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 2430 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 12.085828 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 82.741535 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @150mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Basic equation:

db= 30
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1834.744

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 15880.76
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 69.375 kN/m
Self weight= 23.6 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 139.32 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 25.0776 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 1000 mm-clear cover-db = 915 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0012068
w= 0.0012076
r= w(f'c/fy) 7.93E-05
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 3050 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 4.3148673 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 231.75684 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 30
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1834.744

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 15880.76

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4.45 mm
As= 8010 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 11.331832 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 88.246985 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 30mm @ 150mm CC. spacing on both faces

HEEL SLAB
TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4.45 mm
As= 8010 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 16.317838 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 61.282628 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 25mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.953

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.967
TOE SLAB
q=gH 23.75 kN/m
Self weight= 23.6 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 66.32 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 33.16 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 1000 mm-clear cover-db = 915 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0015957
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 3050 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 4.3148673 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 231.75684 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 30
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1834.744

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 15880.76

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4.45 mm
As= 8010 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 11.331832 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 88.246985 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 30mm @ 150mm CC. spacing on both faces

TOE SLAB
TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4450 mm
As= 8010 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 16.317838 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 61.282628 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 25mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.953

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.967
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18.5 a= 0 g2= 19 H1= 3.125

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0 H2= 3.125
c'1= 5 d'= 13.333333 c'2= 20 gsat= 19.5
H= 3.75
X1= 0.8
X2= 1.8
X3= 1.4
X4= 1.5
X5= 2.5
X6= 0.6
X7= 0 a
D= 2.75

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H= 6.25
Ka 0.4379483 191.58078
Pa=

ACTIVE FORCE

Pa1= 39.560755 kN
Pa2= 83.398349 kN
Pa3= 20.721282 kN
Pa4= 47.900391 kN
Pa= 191.58078 kN

Z= 1.9136957

EARTHQUAKE
kh= 0.3 kv= 0.15

H'= 6.25
 317.49037
Pae=
θ' 19.440035

Kae= 1.033737

DPae= 125.9096 Z= 2.641933

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.601295 R= 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q=444.58835
35.257331
P= Z= 1.340445

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (SEISMIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6 as unit weight of concrete
Moment
Weight/unit
Section AREA arm from Moment
length
No. (m^2) point C. (KN-m)
(KN/m)
(m)
1 0 0 2.9 0 R
2 3 70.8 2.5 177 R
3 1.125 26.55 1.9 50.445 R
4 11.75 277.3 2.35 651.655 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 2.9 0 R
 5 (Rect) 6.75 135 3.8 513 R
Pv= 29.036751 2.641933 76.71315 R
SV= 538.68675 SMR= 1468.8132
For overturning force:
FORCE
DPae= 125.90959
122.51569
Ph= 2.641933 323.67823 O

Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.257331 1.340445 47.260513 O
SMO= 418.19926

FS= 3.5122328 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 538.68675
k1=k2= 0.666667
B= 4.7

Kp= 1
Pp= 181.84375
Ph= 157.77302

FS= 1.5497607 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.3996756 qtoe 173.09314

B/6= 0.7833333 qheel 56.13526

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.2340426 Fci= 1

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 1
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 173.09314

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.4379483 Kae= 1.0337365
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

Pa1= 39.560755 kN
Pa2= 3.335934 kN
Pa3= 0.8288513 kN
Pa4= 1.9160156 kN
Pa= 45.641556 kN

Z= 3.7883922

Pa1= 93.379521 kN
Pa2= 7.874165 kN DPae= 59.48457
Pa3= 1.9564272 kN Z= 2.917908
Pa4= 1.9160156 kN
Pae= 105.12613 kN

∅1=
40.601295 R= 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q=444.58835
35.257331
P= kN Z= 1.340445 m

REINFORCEMENT:
 Md= 220.83104 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 353.32967 kN-m
Mu= 353.32967 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 2750 mm-clear cover-db = 2665 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0020043
w= 0.0020067
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.0001318
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 8883.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 30 mm
No of bars= 12.567346 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 79.571296 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 30
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1834.744

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 15880.76
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 1100 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 1980 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 9.8477121 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 101.54643 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 16mm @ 200mm CC. spacing on both faces
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 71.25 kN/m
Self weight= 35.4 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 156.48 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 50.0736 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 2500 mm-clear cover-db = 2415 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0003459
w= 0.000346
r= w(f'c/fy) 2.272E-05
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 8050 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 16.399325 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 60.978118 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
 ld= 1528.953

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.967

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4000 mm
As= 7200 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 18.940754 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 52.79621 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
TOE SLAB
q=gH 52.25 kN/m
Self weight= 42.48 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 134.576 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 218.01312 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 2500 mm-clear cover-db = 2415 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.001506
w= 0.0015073
r= w(f'c/fy) 9.898E-05
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomin:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 8050 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 16.399325 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 60.978118 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
 ld= 1528.953

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.967

TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4000 mm
As= 7200 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 22 mm
No of bars= 18.940754 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 52.79621 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 20mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18.5 a= 0 g2= 19 H1= 2.375

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0 H2= 2.375
c'1= 5 d'= 13.333333 c'2= 20 gsat= 19.5
H= 3.75
X1= 0.6
X2= 1.75
X3= 2.1
X4= 0.7
X5= 1
X6= 0
X7= 1.5 a
D= 1.25

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H= 4.75
Ka 0.4379483 110.65706
Pa=

ACTIVE FORCE

Pa1= 22.850292 kN
Pa2= 48.170887 kN
Pa3= 11.968613 kN
Pa4= 27.667266 kN
Pa= 110.65706 kN

Z= 1.4544087

EARTHQUAKE
kh= 0.3 kv= 0.15

H'= 4.75
 183.38244
Pae=
θ' 19.440035

Kae= 1.033737

DPae= 72.72538 Z= 2.007869

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.601295 R= 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q=444.58835
35.257331
P= Z= 1.340445

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (SEISMIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6 as unit weight of concrete
Moment
Weight/unit
Section AREA arm from Moment
length
No. (m^2) point C. (KN-m)
(KN/m)
(m)
1 2.8125 66.375 1.8 119.475 R
2 2.25 53.1 1 53.1 R
3 0 0 0.7 0 R
4 4.55 107.38 2.275 244.2895 R
5 (Triang) 2.8125 52.03125 1.4 72.84375 R
5 (Rect) 6.5625 131.25 3.675 482.34375 R
 Pv= 16.771627 2.0078691 33.675232 R
SV= 426.90788 SMR= 1005.7272
For overturning force:
FORCE
DPae= 72.725382
Ph=
70.76506 2.0078691 142.08698 O

Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.257331 1.340445 47.260513 O
SMO= 236.608

FS= 4.2506053 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 426.90788
k1=k2= 0.666667
B= 4.55

Kp= 1
Pp= 64.84375
Ph= 106.02239

FS= 1.1838105 FAILED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.4733953 qtoe 152.39744

B/6= 0.7583333 qheel 35.254375

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.1098901 Fci= 1

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 1
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1
qallowable 195 > qmax 152.39744
Safe!
STEM
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 1350 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 2430 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 12.085828 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 82.741535 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 16mm @150mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 16
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 792.1435

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 8469.7386
HEEL SLAB
TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4550 mm
As= 8190 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 16.684531 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 59.935757 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 25mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.953

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.967
TOE SLAB
TEMPERATURE BARS
Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar
As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 4550 mm
As= 8190 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 25 mm
No of bars= 16.684531 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 59.935757 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 25mm @ 100mm CC. spacing on both faces

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Basic equation:

db= 25
for #22 or larger bars fy= 420
Ѱe= 1
Ѱt= 1.3
f'c= 27.57903
λ= 1
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1528.953

ANCHORAGE OF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

ldh= 13233.967