Professional Documents
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Aileen Wuornos is a danger to society and needs psychological help for the disorders which has
led to her actions.
Wuornos, frequently called the first American predatory female serial killer, murdered seven
men within a period of twelve months by shooting them with a 0.22 caliber handgun at point-
blank range. She engaged in prostitution along the central Florida highways, itself a criminal
activity, and through this met the men who would become her victims. She has claimed that
these acts were done in self-defense against rape, but this claim was never substantiated.
The charges brought against Wuornos are for the first-degree murder of six men.
Background Information:
Developmental History
In childhood,
Social History
Attachment Theory
This theory, attributable to the work of Bolby (1969) asserts that the affective bonds formed in
close interpersonal relationships between infants/adolescents and their primary caregivers are
pivotal to understanding personality development (Ainsworth, 1978). It is mindful of how poor
or severed relations with primary caregivers can adversely impact personality development
throughout the life course.
“As a result of early attachment experiences, a child accumulates knowledge and develops a set
of expectations known as “internal working models” about self, significant others and the larger
social world (Rothbard and Shaver, 1994). Bowlby’s research emphasized the attachment
patterns of infants, formed, attenuated or severed through interaction with the mother, arguing
that this relationship was pivotal to the social, emotional and personality development o an
individual (Levy and Blatt, 1999). As Bowlby observed, “the young child’s hunger for his
mother’s love is as great for his hunger for food and without her, the child succumbs to a
powerful sense of loss and anger” (Bowlby, 1969). Throughout Wuornos’ childhood, she
experienced inconsistent care as well as emotional, physical and possible sexual abuse at the
hands of one of her primary attachment figures (Arrigo, 2004). Bowlby (1969) asserts that the
inability to bond or form attachments and to develop empathy for others is often a result of
inconsistent or lack of caring. Aileen’s internal working models because of her upbringing
consisted of a view of self as unlovable and wicked and a view of others as hostile and rejecting.
Aileen felt lie an outsider in her own family. Her primary attachment figures did not want her. In
order to cope with this, she shut down emotionally and became detached from others. (Arrigo,
2004). This detachment from empathy led her to commit the crimes that she did, seeking to cope
with a new class of persons who no longer wanted her – men seeking her services as a sex
worker.
Psychopathy
Psychopathy includes such traits and behaviors as grandiose sense of self-worth, pathological
lying, conning/manipulative, lack of remorse or guilt, promiscuity, impulsivity and failure to
accept responsibility for one’s own actions. There is a strong correlation between violent crime
and psychopathy (Gacono, 2000). The psychopathy is directly connected to the attachment
theory in that her inability to reflect on her own emotional states led to violence and finally, to
murder. Her inability to experience attachment of bonding towards others enabled her to devalue
her victims, killing them in a cold and remorseless way (Shipley and Arrigo, 2004). The
biological component of psychopathy cannot be overlooked. Her fits of rage, along with her lack
of concern for others, reflect those of her biological father.
Likelihood of reoffending?
Conclusions?
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