CALCULATIONS RELATING % OF COLUMN REINF.

Pt steel =
0.992 0.8 % 0.008
0.99 1 % 0.01
0.9875 1.25 % 0.0125
0.985 1.5 % 0.015
0.9825 1.75 % 0.0175
0.98 2 % 0.02
0.9775 2.25 % 0.0225
0.975 2.5 % 0.025
0.9725 2.75 % 0.0275
0.97 3 % 0.03
0.9675 3.25 % 0.0325
0.965 3.5 % 0.035
0.9625 3.75 % 0.0375
0.96 4 % 0.04

Ag = P / 0.992 σcc + 0.008 σsc M20 & Fe415

(mm2) (N)
= P / 6.48 FOR 0.8 % STEEL B= 300
= P / 6.85 FOR 1.0 % STEEL D= 400
= P / 7.3125 FOR 1.25 % STEEL σcc = 5
= P / 7.775 FOR 1.5 % STEEL σsc = 190
= P / 8.2375 FOR 1.75 % STEEL No. of bars = 8
= P / 8.7 FOR 2.0 % STEEL Bar dia. = 12
= P / 9.1625 FOR 2.25 % STEEL P= 77.191 T
= P / 9.625 FOR 2.5 % STEEL Pt = 0.754 %
= P / 10.0875 FOR 2.75 % STEEL
= P / 10.55 FOR 3.0 % STEEL B= 825
= P / 11.0125 FOR 3.25 % STEEL D= 825
= P / 11.475 FOR 3.5 % STEEL σcc = 5
= P / 11.9375 FOR 3.75 % STEEL σsc = 190
= P / 12.4 FOR 4.0 % STEEL No. of bars = 16
Bar dia. = 25
P= 489.54 T
Pt = 1.1539 %

B= 400
D= 825
σcc = 5
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 8
Bar dia. = 20
P= 212.75 T
Pt = 0.7616 %

B= 400
D= 825
σcc = 5
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 8
Bar dia. = 16
P= 195.56 T
Pt = 0.4874 %

B= 500
D= 500
σcc = 5
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 12
Bar dia. = 20
P= 196.63 T
Pt = 1.508 %

B= 200
D= 1000
σcc = 5
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 12
Bar dia. = 10
P= 117.91 T
Pt = 0.4712 %

B= 300
D= 600
σcc = 5
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 4
Bar dia. = 25
No. of bars = 4
Bar dia. = 20
P= 151.18 T
Pt = 1.789 %

M35 & Fe415

B= 200
D= 1000
σcc = 9
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 12
Bar dia. = 10
P= 197.91 T
Pt = 0.4712 %

B= 300
D= 450
σcc = 9
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 8
Bar dia. = 16
P= 152.06 T
Pt = 1.1915 %

B= 800
D= 825
σcc = 9
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 16
Bar dia. = 20
P= 689.5 T
Pt = 0.7616 %

B= 600
D= 600
σcc = 9
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 12
Bar dia. = 16
P= 369.84 T
Pt = 0.6702 %

B= 300
D= 600
σcc = 9
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 8
Bar dia. = 25
P= 236.61 T
Pt = 2.1817 %

B= 300
D= 750
σcc = 9
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 8
Bar dia. = 25
P= 277.11 T
Pt = 1.7453 %

B= 400
D= 800
σcc = 9
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 4
Bar dia. = 20
No. of bars = 4
Bar dia. = 16
P= 327.16 T
Pt = 0.644 %

M40 & Fe415

B= 1500
D= 1900
σcc = 10
σsc = 190
No. of bars = 60
Bar dia. = 32
P= 3767 T
Pt = 1.6932 %
σcc σsc
5 N/mm2
190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190
5 N/mm2 190

B= 300 B= 300
D= 600 D= 600
σcc = 5 σcc = 5
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 8 No. of bars 8
Bar dia. = 25 Bar dia. = 20
P= 164.613 T P= 137.7522 T
Pt = 2.182 % Pt = 1.396 %

B= 300 B= 400
D= 600 D= 425
σcc = 5 σcc = 5
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 8 No. of bars 4
Bar dia. = 16 Bar dia. = 25
P= 120.561 T P= 122.3064 T
Pt = 0.894 % Pt = 1.155 %

B= 400 B= 600
D= 425 D= 600
σcc = 5 σcc = 5
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 4 No. of bars 12
Bar dia. = 20 Bar dia. = 20
P= 108.876 T P= 251.6283 T
Pt = 0.739 % Pt = 1.047 %

B= 400 B= 300
D= 425 D= 750
σcc = 5 σcc = 5
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 4 No. of bars 8
Bar dia. = 16 Bar dia. = 25
P= 100.281 T P= 187.1128 T
Pt = 0.473 % Pt = 1.745 %

B= 600 B= 600
D= 600 D= 600
σcc = 5 σcc = 5
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 8 No. of bars 12
Bar dia. = 20 Bar dia. = 20
P= 227.752 T P= 251.6283 T
Pt = 0.698 % Pt = 1.047 %

B= 300 B= 300
D= 450 D= 750
σcc = 5 σcc = 5
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 8 No. of bars 8
Bar dia. = 12 Bar dia. = 25
P= 84.6908 T P= 187.1128 T
Pt = 0.670 % Pt = 1.745 %

B= 300 B= 300
D= 600 D= 600
σcc = 5 σcc = 5
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 4 No. of bars 4
Bar dia. = 25 Bar dia. = 20
No. of bars 4 No. of bars 8
Bar dia. = 20 Bar dia. = 16
P= 151.183 T P= 144.4375 T
Pt = 1.789 % Pt = 1.592 %

B= 200 B= 300
D= 450 D= 600
σcc = 9 σcc = 9
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 8 No. of bars 8
Bar dia. = 12 Bar dia. = 16
P= 98.1908 T P= 192.5614 T
Pt = 1.005 % Pt = 0.894 %

B= 300 B= 300
D= 750 D= 750
σcc = 9 σcc = 9
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 10 No. of bars 8
Bar dia. = 20 Bar dia. = 25
P= 262.19 T P= 277.1128 T
Pt = 1.396 % Pt = 1.745 %

B= 800 B= 400
D= 825 D= 800
σcc = 9 σcc = 9
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 12 No. of bars 6
Bar dia. = 20 Bar dia. = 16
P= 665.628 T P= 310.9211 T
Pt = 0.571 % Pt = 0.377 %

B= 450 B= 300
D= 450 D= 750
σcc = 9 σcc = 9
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 12 No. of bars 8
Bar dia. = 20 Bar dia. = 25
P= 253.878 T P= 277.1128 T
Pt = 1.862 % Pt = 1.745 %

B= 300 B= 300
D= 600 D= 750
σcc = 9 σcc = 9
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 10 No. of bars 10
Bar dia. = 25 Bar dia. = 25
P= 255.266 T P= 295.766 T
Pt = 2.727 % Pt = 2.182 %

B= 300 B= 300
D= 750 D= 600
σcc = 9 σcc = 9
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 10 No. of bars 8
Bar dia. = 20 Bar dia. = 20
P= 262.19 T P= 209.7522 T
Pt = 1.396 % Pt = 1.396 %

B= 300 B= 300
D= 600 D= 600
σcc = 9 σcc = 9
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 4 No. of bars 4
Bar dia. = 25 Bar dia. = 20
No. of bars 4 No. of bars 8
Bar dia. = 20 Bar dia. = 16
P= 223.183 T P= 216.4375 T
Pt = 1.789 % Pt = 1.592 %

B= 200 B= 300
D= 450 D= 600
σcc = 10 σcc = 10
σsc = 190 σsc = 190
No. of bars 8 No. of bars 8
Bar dia. = 16 Bar dia. = 16
P= 120.561 T P= 210.5614 T
Pt = 1.787 % Pt = 0.894 %
Limit state method of design Input
Enter factored inputs only Output
Reference
Beam stirrup calculations

B D
Beam size 400 750 mm Bottom effective cover = 80
d= 670
Vu = 579 kN
pt = 0.225 % nos. = 3 BB = 10.318
Tc = 0.34 N/mm2 dia. = 16 6BB = 61.906
Vus = 487880 N Total As = 603.186 mm2 {(SQRT(1+5(BB)))-1} =
6.252
Dia. 2 Legged 4 Legged 6 Legged 3.4BD = 911200
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Vc = 92020.264
T8 49.846 99.692 149.538 (Tcbd)
T 10 77.884 155.768 233.652 Tc = 0.34 N/mm2
T 12 112.153 224.306 336.459
T 16 199.383 398.767 598.150

Beam steel calculations (Singly reinforced beam) Grade Grade

of concrete of steel
B D M(20,25,30,35,40..….. ) Fe(415/500 )
Beam size 400 750 mm Bottom effective cover = 80 mm M 50 Fe 500
Effective depth ( d ) = 670 mm
Mu = 821.3 kNm Mu lim = 1194.074 kNm
Ru = 4.574 Ru lim = 6.65
Singly reinforced beam
Pt = 1.195 % fck/fy = 0.1
Ast = 3201.941 mm2 4.6/fck = 0.092
xu max/d = 0.46
Pt lim = 1.904

Beam steel calculations (Doubly reinforced beam) Grade Grade

of concrete of steel
B D Top effective Cover ( d' ) = 40 mm M(20,25,30,35,40..….. ) Fe(415/500 )
Beam size 600 750 mm Bottom effective cover = 80 mm M 50 Fe 500
Effective depth ( d ) = 670 mm
Mu = 633.6 kNm Mu lim = 1791.111 kNm
Ru = 2.352 Ru lim = 6.65
Singly reinforced beam fsc = 418 d'/d = 0.060
Pt lim = 0.000 % fck/fy = 0.0000
Ast lim = 0.000 mm2 4.6/fck = 0
Ast2 = 0.000 mm2 xu max/d = 0.46
Ast = 0.000 mm2 (d-d') = 630
Asc = 0.000 mm2 (Mu-Mu lim) = 0.000
 0.87fy = 435

Maximun design stress fsc (N/mm2) in compression

Grade of d'/d
steel 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200
Fe 415 355 354 353 347.5 342 335.5 329
Fe 500 424 418 412 403.5 395 382.5 370
Limit state method of design Input
Enter factored inputs only Output
Reference

Loading (w) = 17.1 kN/m2

Span (l) = 5.143 m
Mu (wl2/8) = 56.538 kNm
Mu (wl2/10) = 45.230 kNm

Slab steel calculations ( One way slab ) GRADE GRADE

OF CONC. OF STEEL
B D Reinforcement diameter = 12 mm M(20,25,30,35,40..….. ) Fe(415/500 )
SLAB SIZE 1000 230 mm Bottom clear cover = 45 mm M 50 Fe 500
Effective depth ( d ) = 179 mm
Mu = 45.23 kNm Mu lim = 213.073 kNm
Ru = 1.412 Ru lim = 6.65
SINGLY REINFORCED SLAB
Pt = 0.336 % fck/fy = 0.1000
Ast = 601.371 mm2 4.6/fck = 0.092
Sp = 188.066 mm xu max/d = 0.46
Pt lim = 1.904

Sp (prov.) = 150 mm Area of bar = 113.097 mm2

Ast (prov.) = 753.982 mm2
Pt (prov.) = 0.42 % 0.2381
MF = 1.048 (0.00328)(0.58)(fy)
0.951
-0.235
Deflection Check
Distribution steel
Span / Overall depth = 22.361 0.15% Sp ( Ø 6 ) = 81.955 mm c/c
20 X MF = Discontinuous slab = 20.951 0.12% Sp ( T 8 ) = 182.121 mm c/c
26 X MF = Continuous slab = 27.236
Enter unfactored inputs for calculation of deflection Input
Output
Reference
Deflection of simply supported rc beam

B D fck fy E I EI Point load

(mm) (mm) N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm2 mm4 N/mm2 W
w (udl)
300 700 35 500 29580.399 8575000000 2.53652E+14

W a L Deflection b k ab L+b
(N) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

242360 4388 8716 13.180 0 13.180 4328 0.503442 18991264 13044

45000 6566 8716 1.692 0 1.692 2150 0.753 14116900 10866
0 7125 8716 0.000 0 0.000 1591 0.817 11335875 10307
0 4180 8716 0.000 0 0.000 4536 0.480 18960480 13252
0 5290 8716 0.000 0 0.000 3426 0.607 18123540 12142
0 6730 8716 0.000 0 0.000 1986 0.772 13365780 10702
0 7360 8716 0.000 0 0.000 1356 0.844 9980160 10072
14.872

w L Deflection
(N/mm) (mm) (mm)

30.51 8716 9.039

23.910

Deflection check

Allowable deflection L / 350 = 24.903

Allowable deflection L / 250 = 34.864 Whichever
Allowable deflection 20 mm = 20 is less
Enter unfactored inputs for calculation of deflection

Deflection of cantilever rc beam

B D fck fy E I EI
(mm) (mm) N/mm 2
N/mm 2

600 900 50 500 35355.339 36450000000 1.29E+15

W a b L Deflection
(N) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

163160 2350 1321 3671 1.010

173800 3671 0 3671 2.224
0 4300 -629 3671 0.000
0 1420 2251 3671 0.000
0 3850 -179 3671 0.000

w L Deflection
(N/mm) (mm) (mm)

94.667 3671 1.668

4.901

Deflection check

Allowable deflection L / 350 = 10.489

Allowable deflection L / 250 = 14.684 Whichever is less
Allowable deflection 20 mm = 20
Input
Output
Reference

Point load
W
w (udl)

L
 0.4 m

G.L.

4 m

4 m

0.4 m

a b

0.1 m
.
m

P.C.C.
m

0.15m

mm
R.C.C
 R.C.C

a b

f
1.211 e
kN/m2 7.110
kN/m2

PRESSURE
 R.C.C. TOE SLAB

0.4 m

SHEAR KEY 0.35 m

0.15m

0.15m
3 m

R.C.C. RETAINING WALL

 R.C.C. RETAINING WALL

2.6 m
c

7.110
kN/m2
g

38.346
kN/m2

d
PRESSURE DIAGRAM 45.456
kN/m2