DESIGN OF ENDWALL COLUMN:-(AS PER BUILDING)

LOADING:-
-BENDING MOMENT ON ENDWALL COLUMN DUE WIND LOAD FROM GABLE END SIDE.
-AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD DUE TO SELF WT. OF SIDE SHEETING, GIRT, ETC.

a. DEAD LOAD
STRUCTURAL MATERIAL YEILD STRESS = 3450 N/cm2
ASSUME SELF WT. DUE TO SIDE SHEETING AND GIRT= 0.16 KN/m
CONSIDERING ENDWALL COLUMN SPACING = 6 m c/c
ENDWALL COLUMN HEIGHT = 6.2 m
LOAD AT EACH NODE (JUNCTION WITH SIDE GIRT ) ON ENDWALL COLUMN=
= 0.96 KN
AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD ON COLUMN DUE TO SIDE SHEETING, SIDE GIRT ETC; =
= 2.88 KN
ASSUMED SELF WT. OF COLUMN = 1.5 KN
MAX. LENGTH OF ENDWALL COLUMN = 5.8 m
TOTAL AXIAL COMP.LOAD(APPOX.) 4.4 KN

b. WIND LOAD
Cp = 0.7
CPI = 0.2
WIND LOAD ON ENDWALL COLUMN DUE TO WIND INFLUNCE AREA = 43.524
CONSIDEERING THE ENDWALL COLUMN PINNED AT BOTH ENDS.

Mx MAX. = 31.5549 KNm

SHEAR FORCE AT ENDS(SUPPORTS)DUE TO WIND LOAD = 21.762 KN

USING THE SECTION BACK TO BACK-2NOS.

H*1/2 OF FLAGE*END*THK.= 180 80 25 4 mm THK.

SECTIONAL PROPERTISE OF SINGLE SECTION,

Wt/M = 11.2 Kg/m
AREA = 14.2 cm2
Ix 704 cm4
Iy 119.4 cm4
Zx 78.2 cm3
Zy 22.2 cm3
rx 7.04 cm
ry 2.89 cm

SECTIONAL PROPERTISE FOR COMBINED SECTION BACK TO BACK

AREA = 28.4 cm2
Ix = 1408 cm4
Zx = 156.4 cm3
Iy = 432.26364 cm4 PROBLEM
Zy = 54.032955 cm3
 ry = 3.9 cm

KL/rx = 85.22727273 < 200 AS PER CL.NO.6.6.1 OF IS:801-1975

KL/ry = 153.8461538 < 200
(CONSIDERING COMPRESSION FLANGE RESTRAINED AT 1.5m SPACING C/C.)
FINDING OUT Fa1 (PERMISIBLE AVG. COMPRESSIVE SRESS)AS PER CL.NO.6.6.1.1 F IS:801-1975

Cc =SQRT(2*3.14^2*E/Fy) = 106.918
CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE DESIGN WIDTH OF COMPRESSION ELEMENT AS PER CL.NO.5.2.1.1
(W/t)lim =1435/SQRT(Fy), CONSIDERING f(ACTUAL STRESS IN COMP.ELEMENT)=
= 321
OR W= 1283.503019 mm ,HENCE FULL FLANGE AND WEB ARE EFF.IN COMPRESSION
PROBLEM FOR 4
HENCE, Q(EFFECTIVE DESIGN AREA / FULL OR GROSS AREA)=1
STEEL THK. USED, 4 mm > 2.29 mm PROBLEM

AND KL/r < Ccc ACCORDING TO CL.NO.6.6.1.1 OF IS:801-1975.

1 - (KL/r)^2 *Fy
Fa1 = 2(Cc)^2
5 + 3 X (KL/r) (KL/r)^3
3 8 Cc 8(Cc)^3
DIVIDED FORMULA.
(KL/r)^2/2(Cc)^2 = 0.3177072
Fy = 3450 1.33
5/3 = 1.6666667
3/8 = 0.375
KL/r/Cc = 0.7971288
(KL/r)3/(8*Cc)3= 6.33E-02

Fa1 = 1237 Kg/cm2

= 123.74175 N/mm2
PERMISIBLE AXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS (UNDER WIND LOAD)=
= 164.577 N/mm2
ACTUAL AXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS = 1.5493 N/mm2

CALCULATION FOR PERM. COMPRESSIVE BENDING STRSSES

AS PER CL.NO. 6.3 OF IS: 801-1975

Fb =0.6Fy = 2070 Kg/cm2
= 207 N/mm2
Fb(UNDER WIND LOAD CONDITION)
= 275.31 N/mm2
CALCULATION OF EFF. DESIGN WIDTH OF COMPRESSION ELEMENT AS PER CL.NO.5.2.1.1
(W/t)lim =1435/SQRT(f), CONSIDERING f(ACTUAL STRSS IN COMP.ELEMENT)
= 1500 Kg/cm2
1435/SQRT(F) = 37.051541
 OR W= 148.20616 mm > 68mm , HENCE FULL FLANGE IS EFF. IN
PROBLEM FOR 4

REFRRING CL.NO.6.3(a) OF IS:801-1975

L = 1.5 m(UNBRESSED LENGTH),SPACING OF SIDE GIRTS.
Sxc=Zx= 156.4 cm3
Iyc=Iy/2 216.13182 cm4

L^2Ssc/dIyc= 904.54057 ---------(i)

0.36*3.14^2ECb/Fy= 2057.6557 ---------(ii)

(Cb=1, SINCE MEMBER IS SUBJECTED TO COMBINED BENDING AND AXIAL STERSS)

1.8*3.14^2ECb/Fy = 10288.3 -----(iii)

(i) < (ii)

<(iii)
HENCE ,
Fb = 275.31 N/mm2
Fb ACTUAL= 201.7576726 N/mm2 < 275.31 N/mm2

UNITY CHECK :-
REFRRING TO CL.NO.6.7.2 OF IS:801-1975
fa/Fa1= 0.009413832 < 0.15
fb/Fb1= 0.732838156

(fa/Fa1)+(fb/Fb1)=
= 0.742251988 < 1

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:-

DEFLECTION=(5WL^3)/(384*EI)
= 39.26620339 mm
PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION OF END WALL COLUMN =
=SPAN/120= 48.333333 mm > 39.2662 mm
HENCE OK.
KN PROBLEM
.1 OF IS:801-1975

6.6.1.1 F IS:801-1975.

PER CL.NO.5.2.1.1
20 Kg/cm2

OMPRESSION

L.NO.5.2.1.1
L FLANGE IS EFF. IN COMPRESSION