Professional Documents
Culture Documents
F 170A.23
use and maintenance
FROM SERIAL NUMBER *3001*
INDEX OF PARAGRAPHS
A0 INTRODUCTION
B0 SAFETY NORMS
C0 WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS
C0.1 Before operating
C0.2 During operation
C0.3 At the end of the operation (Prior to driving the vehicle)
D0 CLASSIFICATION OF THE CRANE MODEL
D0.1 Technical data
D1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE CRANE MODEL
D1.1 Crane mark
D1.2 Crane mark
E0 CRANE NOMENCLATURE
E0.1 Crane with ground controls and (on request) Crane with ground controls
and with top seat controls by hand cables
E0.2 Crane with top seat controls and with ground controls for outriggers
F0 NOMENCLATURE OF THE SAFETY AND PROTECTION DEVICES
F0.1 Crane with ground controls and (on request) Crane with ground controls
and with top seat controls by hand cables
F0.2 Crane with top seat controls and with ground controls for outriggers
F1 NOMENCLATURE OF THE SAFETY AND PROTECTION DEVICES
F1.1 Crane with ground controls and (on request) Crane with ground controls
and with top seat controls by hand cables
F1.2 Crane with top seat controls and with ground controls for outriggers
G0 SUPPLEMENTARY BEAMS
G0.1 Identification of the supplementary beams
G1 TILTABLE OUTRIGGER RAMS
G2 MANOEUVRES AND CONTROLS TO STABILIZE THE VEHICLE
G2.1 Supplementary beam; manual extension of the outrigger supports
G2.2 Functions of control levers for stabilization
G2.3 Controls to stabilize the vehicle
G2.4 Bilateral controls to stabilize the vehicle
H0 CONTROLS TO OPERATE THE CRANE
H0.1 Manoeuvres to unfold the crane into a working condition
H0.2 Manoeuvres to fold the crane into the rest condition
Edition 25.09.2000
1
H0.3 Manoeuvres to unfold the crane "C" into a working condition
H0.4 Manoeuvres to fold the crane "C" into the rest condition
H1 MANOEUVRES OF THE CRANE LOADS
H1.1 Lifting moment limiting device “intelligent type”
H1.2 Lifting moment limiting device for two working sectors (optional)
H1.3 Control panels
H1.4 Reactivation button of crane functions with standard distributor in the
absence of the electric power
H1.5 Emergency exclusion screw of the lifting moment limiting device
(crane with standard distributor)
H1.6 Emergency tap lever of the lifting moment limiting device
(crane with Danfoss distributor)
H1.7 Rotation limiting device
H2 MANOEUVRES OF THE CRANE LOADS
H2.1 Load limiting device
H2.2 Lifting moment limiting device “intelligent type” (optional)
H2.3 Reactivation button of crane functions with standard distributor in the
absence of the electric power
H2.4 Emergency exclusion screw of the lifting moment limiting device
(crane with standard distributor)
H2.5 Emergency tap lever of the lifting moment limiting device
(crane with Danfoss distributor)
L0 USE OF IMPLEMENTS
L0.1 Hydraulic connections for implements - supplementary hoses
L1 MANUAL EXTENSIONS
L2 CONTROLS TO OPERATE THE HYDRAULIC IMPLEMENTS OF THE CRANE
L3 WINCH
L3.1 Winch for crane
L3.2 Winch for crane
L4 HYDRAULIC JIBS
L4.1 Identification of the hydraulic jib
L4.2 Nomenclature of the hydraulic jib
L4.3 Manoeuvres to unfold the jib in working condition
L4.4 Manoeuvres to fold the jib in rest condition
L4.5 Operations to remove the hydraulic jib from the crane
L4.6 Operations to mount the hydraulic jib on the crane
M0 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
M0.1 At the end of every working day
M0.2 After the first 40 hours use
M0.3 After every working week
M0.4 After every 500 working hours
M0.4 Complete overhaul of the crane
N0 TABLE OF HYDRAULIC OIL and lubricants characteristics
P0 POSSIBLE FAULTS
P0.1 Operations which can be carried out by the user
P0.2 Operations to be carried out by a service center
R0 INSTRUCTION AND WARNING PLATES
S0 HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS FOR CRANE
S1 HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS FOR CRANE
T0 ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS FOR CRANE
T1 ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS FOR CRANE
V0 CAPACITY PLATES FOR CRANE WITH
LIFTING MOMENT LIMITING DEVICE
V1 CAPACITY PLATES FOR CRANE WITHOUT
2 LIFTING MOMENT LIMITING DEVICE
FASSI CRANE
INTRODUCTION
F 170A.23 A0
F 170A.23
use and maintenance
Always conform to the safety norms and the instructions for use and maintenance
contained in the present manual in order to guarantee a long life to the crane.
Check that the vehicle hand brake is on and that the wheels are chocked.
Use the crane in accordance with the use and maintenance manual,
making sure that:
- the load and radius are within the maximum limits shown on the
crane capacity plate;
- the crane is used progressively avoiding sudden load movements
- swinging or dragging of the load is avoided;
- the load is lifted before rotating.
When using implements protect the crane working area with a barrier.
The vehicle/crane are not left unless the power take off is disengaged and the
load is on the ground.
Before driving the vehicle make sure that the outriggers are fully retracted and
re-entered, the safety taps closed and the crane is in folded position.
fig. 1
4
C0 WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS WARNING AND
INSTRUCTIONS C0
F 170A
The use of the crane is reserved to authorized personnel, instructed in advance,
who has to conform to the safety norms and instructions contained in the use
manual supplied with the crane. (See norms ISO 9926-1)
To avoid hitting bridges or tunnels check and record the overall height of your
crane in the folded position or in laid position in the body or on the load. Always
respect and pay proper attention to road signs placed in proximity of such
obstacles.
Keep the ladder and the control station on the top seat, clean; the seat can tilt
forward.
Make sure that control stations are properly lit so as to ensure safety while opera-
ting and allow instruction plates to be visible.
Make sure that the pallet fork is connected to the crane hook by means of a chain
having at least three (3) rings.
When using the ladder to reach the control station on the top seat, avoid knocking
into the controls while going up or down the ladder.
The control station on the top seat is provided with side safety guards; stay within
these guards.
Make sure that no one is within the working area of the crane.
Avoid swinging the load above working and transit areas; any hidden danger
situation must be audibly alarmed.
5
WARNING AND Avoid all those situations which may result in crushing during vehicle stabilization,
C0.2 INSTRUCTIONS crane movement and load handling.
F 170A
(In conformity with EN 349 standard the minimum safe working distances
to avoid crushing parts of the body)
Parts Minimum safe Figure Parts Minimum safe Figure
of the working of the working
Body distance mm Body distance mm
Hand
Wrist 100 Finger 25
Fist
The table indicates the minimum safety working distances concerning the various
parts of the body.
The figures illustrate circumstances which may turn out to be dangerous if you fail
to respect the minimum safe distances and if it is impossible to introduce larger
parts of the body.
(!) ATTENTION (!)
Failure to respect the minimum safe distances may result in a safety hazard
and a deadly risk.
Remember that
the stability of
the unit (crane-
vehicle) is only
guaranteed by
the complete
lateral extension
of the outriggers
and by the observance of the capacity plates.
6
(!) ATTENTION (!) WARNING AND
Failure to respect the minimum safe distan- INSTRUCTIONS C0.2
ces may result in electrical hazards for the F 170A
operator and his assistants.
Hook up the load, checking that it does not exceed the capacity indicated on the
lifting diagram specific to each load configuration.
7
WARNING AND Do not rotate the crane before the load
C0.3 INSTRUCTIONS is lifted.
F 170A
Do not operate with sudden move-
ments, activate the controls with slow
and progressive movements; rotate
slowly and with care paying attention to
the stability of the vehicle.
NOTE
Implements can be left mounted on the booms of the crane (or of the hydraulic
jib) only if the overall dimensions are respected; they must be suitably blocked to
prevent possible sideways movements.
Make sure that the outrigger supports and rams are re-entered within the overall
width of the truck and locked by the safety devices.
8
D0 CLASSIFICATION OF THE CRANE MODEL CLASSIFICATION OF
THE CRANE MODEL D0
The design of this crane has been carried out in respect of DIN 15018 norms, F 170A.23
fatigue test classification H1B3.
The crane can operate, intermittently, with lifting devices other than the hook.
The dimensions and the capacity of the implements must be proportioned with
crane performances.
F 170A.23
Lifting Standard Hydraulic Rotation Rotation Working Pump Oil tank Crane Max. working
capacity reach extension arc torque pressure capacity capacity weight pressure
on the outrigger
(Φ 200)
15,39 tm 10,40 m 5,75 m 400° 2,86 tm 29,5 MPa 40 l/min 120 l 2305 kg 30 daN\cm2
151,0 kNm 28,1 kNm
F170A.23
ST 170
9
CLASSIFICATION OF
D0.1 THE CRANE MODEL
F170A.23
F 170A.23
STANDARD
A 1395 4’ 7’’
B 5010 16’ 5’’
C 780 4’ 7’’
EXTRA
A 1705 5’ 7’’
B 5630 18’ 6’’
C 765 2’ 6’’
SUPER-EXTRA
A 2040 6’ 8’’
B 6300 20’ 8’’
C 765 2’ 6’’
— MEZZERIA TIRANTI
— FIXING ROD CENTER
DISTANCE
— LIGNE MEDIANE
TIRANTS
— ABMESSUNG DER
BEFESTIGUNGSBRIDEN
ST 170 M24 x 2
F170A
ST 170
10
D1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE CRANE MODEL IDENTIFICATION OF
THE CRANE MODEL D1
F 170A
The exact crane model, serial number and description of implements will
enable FASSI Service Department to give a rapid and efficient response.
The crane must not be put into service within the European Community unless
the machine on which it is mounted also conforms with the prescribed Directive.
Ever change of use, modification or addition of accessories, not specified
by this manual must be affixed with a new CE mark in accordance with the
Machinery Directive.
4 YEAR OF MOUNTING
fig. 3
D1.2 Crane mark
Identification data of the crane are marked on the plate
DE2141 and fixed on the base. (fig. 4)
1 - Crane model
2 - Serial Number 1
3 - Year of manufacturing
2
(!) UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE DATA 3
MARKED ON THE PLATES BE ALTERED.
fig. 4
11
CRANE E0 CRANE NOMENCLATURE
E0 NOMENCLATURE
F 190A
E0.1 Crane with ground controls.
Crane with ground controls and with top seat
controls by hand cables (on request) (fig. 5).
Pos. Description
1. Outrigger rams
2. Outrigger supports
3. Base
4. Rotation cylinders
5. Deviator crane - outriggers
6. Dual control for deviator crane - outriggers
7. Multifunction deviator
8. Multifunction transmission
9. Distributor bank
10. Double control
11. Column
12. Inner ram
13. Inner boom
14. Outer ram
15. Outer boom
16. Booms extension rams
17. Extension boom sections
18. Lifting hook
19. Oil tank
20. Manual extensions (optional)
21. Seat (optional)
22. Hand-cables for crane (optional)
1. Outrigger rams
2. Outrigger supports
3. Base
4. Rotation cylinders
5. Deviator crane - outriggers
6. Dual control for deviator crane - outriggers
7. Multifunction deviator
8. Multifunction transmission
9. Column
10. Seat
11. Distributor bank
12. Inner ram
13. Inner boom
14. Outer ram
15. Outer boom
16. Booms extension rams
17. Extension boom sections
18. Lifting hook
19. Oil tank
20. Manual extensions (optional)
12
CRANE
NOMENCLATURE E0
F 170A
fig. 5
fig. 6
13
NOMENCLATURE OF F0 NOMENCLATURE OF THE SAFETY AND
F0 THE SAFETY AND
PROTECTION DEVICES
PROTECTION DEVICES
F 170A
Before crane use check that safety and protection devices are fitted and
active.
Interference with the check valves and removal of the lead seal remove
the Manufacturer and invalidate the warranty.
fig. 7
fig. 8
15
NOMENCLATURE OF F1 NOMENCLATURE OF THE SAFETY AND
F1 THE SAFETY AND
PROTECTION DEVICES
PROTECTION DEVICES
F 170A
Before crane use check that safety and protection devices are fitted and
active.
Interference with the check valves and removal of the lead seal remove
the Manufacturer and invalidate the warranty.
16
NOMENCLATURE OF
THE SAFETY AND F1
PROTECTION DEVICES
F 170A
fig. 9
fig. 10
17
SUPPLEMENTARY BEAMS G0 SUPPLEMENTARY BEAMS
G0 F 170A
Supplementary beams are used in conjunction with the crane outriggers to
ensure the vehicle stability during load handling.
Ex. *145B070*0001
serial no.
identification code
The outriggers rams prevent damaging stresses both to the frame and to the
vehicle suspensions on which the crane is mounted to and assure the stability
of the unit during load handling.
Be very careful when stabilizing the vehicle; make sure that no one is or tran-
sits in close proximity of the working area of the outriggers.
Check that the outrigger rams are applied on a solid base; if necessary use
larger outrigger base plates (available on request) to avoid sinking.
When stabilization is complete the wheels of the vehicle must still be in contact
with the ground and the suspensions must not be fully unloaded.
Lever B
By the same sequence, repeat the operations described to extend the other
support.
The outrigger support is locked in position by the security pin; this will ensure the
complete extension of the outrigger support and the impossibility of accidental fig. 14b
movements.
19
SUPPLEMENTARY BEAMS To re-enter the outriggers repeat the operations previously described in reverse.
G2.2 F 170A
(!) WARNING (!)
Keep hands clear of automatic safety device (lever A from the position of the
fig. 14a to the one of the fig. 14).
Always make sure that the locking and security devices are correctly locked in
position so as to assure the impossibility of accidental movement.
The deviator and the multifunction transmission are fitted with lever guide
which ensures accurate selection and operation.
Lever D Lever D
Deviator D/control
- E/S Deviator - E/S
Lever C
Multifunction Hydraulic
Deviator and extension Outrigger
fig. 14 D/control control ram control
Disengage the locking devices of the outrigger supports by putting the levers A
from the position of the fig. 14 to the one of the fig. 14a.
fig. 14a
20
G2.3 Controls to stabilize the vehicle SUPPLEMENTARY BEAMS
F 170A G2.3
The controls conform with the safety directives and enable the operator to activate
the lateral extension of the outrigger supports and rams only from the side where he
can visually check the operation.
- Exit of the outrigger support; position the lever C on the corresponding position
and then, activate the control.
- Outrigger ram descent; position the lever C on the corresponding position and
then, activate the control.
Note The levers, if placed on positions different from the ones indicated on
the plates on the deviator and the multifunction transmission do not
allow any operations because the safety devices have disabled them.
The stabilization has to be carried out with care and gradually keeping the
vehicle in horizontal levelled condition to prevent springs overloads and chas-
sis torsions.
To operate the crane controls, after having completed the descent and
stabilisation manoeuvres,
- Position lever D of oil diverter ( - E/S) on .
(!) Always check that the outrigger supports, once in their rest position,
are locked in their seat by the safety devices, so as to assure the
impossibility of accidental movement. (fig. 14).
21
CONTROLS TO H0 CONTROLS TO OPERATE THE CRANE
H0 OPERATE THE CRANE
F 170A
(!) WARNING (!)
Before operating the crane it is compulsory to set
the outriggers. (Plate DE2327 fig. 16)
Make sure that the lever you are going to operate correspond to the control
you selected.
fig. 17
22
H0.1 Manoeuvres to unfold the crane into a working condition CONTROLS TO
OPERATE THE CRANE H0.1
- Engage the power take off. F 170A
- Stabilize the vehicle (see details on Paragraph G2 “Manoeuvres and controls
to stabilize the vehicle”).
(!) IT IS FORBIDDEN TO OPERATE FROM (!)
THE DOUBLE CONTROL SIDE
(!) Operate from ground control distributor side (!)
By operating the corresponding levers:
- make sure that the extension booms and the outer ram are closed;
- lift the inner boom over the horizontal line;
- open the outer boom to the “horizontal” position;
- position the hook on the vertical line above the load.
H0.4 Manoeuvres to fold the crane "C" into the rest condition
(!) IT IS FORBIDDEN TO OPERATE FROM THE DOUBLE CONTROL SIDE (!)
(!) Operate from ground control distributor side (!)
By operating the corresponding levers:
- lift the inner boom close to its stroke end;
- fold the outer boom to its stroke end;
- lower the inner boom until the hook of the safety device rests on the extension
boom sections;
- reenter the extension booms sections to engage the hook and keep the
extension boom sections in place;
- do not insist on the control!
- rotate the crane until the reference arrows coincide (on the column and on the base);
- fold the inner boom to its stroke end; the rest locating pin locates into its seat;
- re-position the outriggers to within the overall vehicle width as described on
Paragraph G2 23
CONTROLS TO H1 MANOEUVRES OF THE CRANE LOADS
H1 OPERATE THE CRANE
F 170A
(!) Before manoeuvering the load, verify that the working area is suitable
for your crane.
The lifting curves of the capacity plate indicate the maximum load that the crane
can lift at a certain radius and at a certain height. To utilize the maximum capa-
city of the crane, it is necessary to position the inner boom as indicated on the
capacity plate; the coloured symbols on the inner boom and column must coin-
cide. During load handling, do not exceed the reach limits given, or the load
indicated on the above mentioned charts. If the limits are exceeded, the load
limiting device, allowing all manoeuvres, which
reduce the lifted load within the permitted reach
limits and forbid all other manoeuvres, will be
immediately activated.
The condition of intervention is operated by the position of the outer boom (or,
if hydraulic extension is fitted, the position of the extension outer boom), on
which the electronic signal position (mercury level switch) is read by a special
electrovalve. This determines the controls of the locking or unlocking (reset-
ting) of the controls concerned.
24
Crane with Danfoss distributor (available on request) CONTROLS TO
The lifting moment limiting device system uses the specific functions of the distribu- OPERATE THE CRANE H1.2
tor by utilising an electro-hydraulic technology, it does not allow you exceed the set F 170A
value, by disactivating the controls (levers in neutral position) commanded by the
limiting device.
The condition of intervention is operated by the position of the outer boom (or, if
hydraulic extension is fitted, the position of the extension outer boom), on which
the electronic signal position (mercury level switch) is read by a special electroval-
ve. This determines controls which are locking or unlocking (resetting) of the con-
trols concerned.
Fig. 18a-b-c illustrate the configurations of the crane (and of the eventual hydraulic
extension) with the manoeuvres allowed and not allowed by the device, in connec-
tion with the horizontal position of the crane and extension outer booms.
Layout of the control panel (fig. 19), placed next to the distributor of the
crane
If the orange warning light 3 comes on during load handling, 90% of the
capacity (lifting moment) has been reached.
If during operation the red warning light 4 comes on, the activation value of
fig. 21 the lifting moment limiting device has been reached.
Any hidden danger situation for persons must be audibly alarmed by pressing
the push button 2.
When there are serious, imminent and dangerous conditions for persons and
things during load handling, operate on the stop button 1, which isolates all
crane functions.
(!) When the electric power is restablished, remember to put the button in its
original position, turning it into the anti-clockwise sense. (fig. 22 pos. 3-4)
26
H1.5 EMERGENCY exclusion screw of the lifting moment CONTROLS TO
Firstly remove the protection guard. Then unscrew the fixing screws (13 mm
hexagonal spanner).
Each device is fitted with an emergency tap lever (fig. 24) to be used in
the event of a black-out, electrical or hydraulic malfunctions or whenever
the lifting moment limiting device makes it impossible to use any controls
when handling a load (this may occur when the extension booms are fully
folded and the load is particularly heavy and bulky).
Only In these situations it is permitted to remove the lead seal placed on
the tap lever and place it in the closed position.
After such emergency operations and prior to re-use of the crane, you must
immediately go to FASSI authorised Center for testing the structure and re-
sealing of the device.
(!) Interferences with the valves or removal of the lead seal release the
FASSI GRU IDRAULICHE
from any responsibility and invalidate the warranty.
DE1679 DE1680
28
H2 MANOEUVRES OF THE CRANE LOADS CONTROLS TO
OPERATE THE CRANE H2
F 170A
(!) Before manoeuvering the load, verify that the working area is
suitable for your crane.
The lifting curves of the capacity plate indicate the maximum load that the crane
can lift at a certain radius and at a certain height.
To utilize the maximum capacity of the crane, it is necessary to position the
inner boom as indicated on the capacity plate; the coloured symbols on the
inner boom and column must coincide.
During load handling, do not exceed the reach limits given, or the load indicated
on the above mentioned charts. If the limits are exceeded, the load limiting devi-
ce, permitting the slow descent of one of the two, or both, lifting rams (or if the
jib is fitted: the jib outer ram) will be immediately activated.
To stop the load descent, it is compulsory to reduce the load radius towards
the column, operating the control lever to re-enter the boom extension rams of
the crane (or of the hydraulic extension if fitted) and carrying out a manoeuvre
which will reduce the moment on the column axis.
(!) This operation must be carried out within and not over five (5) seconds
from the beginning of the load descent.
29
CONTROLS TO H2.2 Lifting moment limiting device “INTELLIGENT TYPE” (optional)
H2.3 OPERATE THE CRANE
F 170A This device utilises an electrohydraulic technology, preventing any movement which
causes an increase in the pressure induced by the load in the inner and outer rams
of the crane (and of the hydraulic extension if fitted), up to the “critical values”. These
values, which are non-exceedable, determine the intervention levels and provide the
data for setting the device.
The lifting moment limiting device concernes the following manoeuvres:
- Inner boom descent; the inner boom lift is controlled
by the general main pressure valve of the distributor.
- Outer boom lift and descent.
- Extension of extension boom sections.
fig. 18a - Winch rope lift (if fitted).
- If hydraulic extension is fitted: extension outer boom
lift and descent.
- Extension of the jib extension booms section.
Crane with standard distributor
The lifting moment limiting device is based on hydraulic controls
which are activated when the intervention value is reached and block
the movements of the relevant distributor levers in one or both direc-
tions. Please remember that the device will return the lever of the ele-
fig. 18b ment being used to neutral position. The condition of intervention is
operated by the position of the outer boom (or, if hydraulic extension
is fitted, the position of the extension outer boom), on which the electronic signal
position (mercury level switch) is read by a special electrovalve. This determines
the controls of the locking or unlocking (resetting) of the controls concerned.
Crane with Danfoss distributor (available on request)
The lifting moment limiting device system uses the specific functions of the distributor
by utilising an electro-hydraulic technology, it does not allow you exceed the set
value, by disactivating the controls (levers in neutral position) commanded by the limi-
ting device. The condition of intervention is operated by the position of the outer
boom (or, if hydraulic extension is fitted, the position of the extension outer boom), on
which the electronic signal position (mercury level switch) is read by a special electro-
fig. 18c valve. This determines controls which are locking or unlocking (resetting) of the con-
trols concerned. When the moment is reduced, it resets automatically (the manoeu-
vres blocked by the device are released). N.B.: There is a delay of four (4) seconds after the
moment reduction before the reset can occur in order to safeguard the stability of the device.
Fig. 18a-b-c illustrate the configurations of the crane (and of the eventual hydraulic
extension) with the manoeuvres allowed and not allowed by the device, in connection
with the horizontal position of the crane and extension outer booms.
(!) CAUTION DANGER (!)
On the outer boom there is a mercury capsule (mercury level switch) duly protected
and provided with the following warning stickers.
Mercury is extremely toxic. In case of replacement and/or scrapping, dispose
of or recycle the capsule containing mercury with maximum care, and in accor-
dance with the national regulations in force.
Firstly remove the protection guard. Then unscrew the fixing screws (13 mm hexagonal
spanner).
The electro-valve is installed with an exclusion screw which must only be used in
case of emergency, testing or other abnormal situations when it is not possible to
carry out any of the movements allowed by the limiting device (This may occur when
the extension booms are fully folded and the load is particularly heavy and bulky).
Only in these situations it is permitted to remove the lead seal; slacken the lock nut
of the screw fig. 23 (14 mm hexagonal spanner), tighten the screw (without forcing) fig. 23
(5 mm allen key) and re-tighten the lock nut.
(!) When using an implement it is always necessary to check that its weight,
dimension and capacity is matched to the crane performances.
For further information please refer to FASSI GRU IDRAULICHE
Warning and norms for crane use also apply for hydraulic implement use.
(!) In case of implements on the load or the truck body it is necessary to check
they are locked to assure the impossibility of accidental movements.
NOTE
When using coupling unions it is necessary to verify that there is no trace of soil,
curt etc. on the unions and inside the seats so as to avoid the oil contamination
and consequently wear the tightening “ surface of unions or ram seals.
32
L1 MANUAL EXTENSIONS USE OF IMPLEMENTS
F 170A L1
These are additional extensions, which are placed in the hydraulic extensions
of the crane and of the hydraulic jib and secured by locking pins.
Manual extensions have a maximum capacity independent from the crane
configuration as shown on the capacity plates.
(!) WARNING (!)
Manual extensions are not protected by the lifting moment limiting device.
Before lifting the load make sure that its weight does not exceed the capacity
indicated on the capacity plate.
Manual extensions can be extracted from the rest position and be operative, once
the security pins have been removed, with the outer boom in sliding position.
Verify that the area is suitable for this operation and there are no unauthorized
persons in the working area.
Do not permit the extension to slide out at speed as this will damage the
stroke end stops.
Do not try to align the holes (slots) for the locking pins with your fingers; always
use a suitable tool.
When manual extensions are in place, fit the locking pins and secure them
with the check pins to prevent accidental escape.
(!) Always remember that when operating with implements, their tare weight
must be deducted from the capacity of the crane.
The plates placed over each lever define their function in relation to their
movement.
(!) ATTENTION (!)
The sequence of the plates placed on the crane controls may be different.
Make sure that the lever you are going to operate correspond to the control
you selected. 33
USE OF IMPLEMENTS L3 WINCH
L3 F 170A
The winch is made of a drum that can rotate by means of a hydraulic motor, on a
structure fixed on the crane. The rotation of the drum on which the cable winds is
achieved by a hydraulic motor controlled by a safety check valve connected to the
crane circuit. A parking brake integrated to the motoreducer group hold the load
in position when the winch control lever is in neutral position.
Pos. Description
1. Winch
2. Cable
3. Fixed pulley
4. Balance weight
5. Hook
6. Transmission pulley
7. Block (double-triple.... line) fig. 25
The winch has a maximum capacity, indicated by a plate, not related to the
crane capacities which can also be lower.
Consequently avoid to lift, with the winch, heavier loads than those allowed
by the crane capacity plate.
The couple limiter, installed on the winch structure, prevents that on the
cable, can be created a load major to the value of maximum line at the 4th
layer, quiescing all the crane controls.
Winches are equipped with an end stroke device that in the lifting or in the booms
extension rams exit prevents the cable hook or the block from hitting the fixed pul-
ley, and in the unwinding keeps at least three (3) turns of the cable wound around
the winch drum, tripping either device disactivates the relevant controls.
To reactivate the controls the winch control lever must be activated controlling:
- the descent if the device operation is happened in the lifting or in exit with
the booms extension rams;
34 - the lifting if the operation is happened in the unwinding of the same one.
It is recommended to avoid working with the cable hook or the block too USE OF IMPLEMENTS
close to the pulley structure; the activation of the device could provoque F 170A L3.1
dangerous swinging.
The pulley structure is provided with a group with microswitch (fig. 27) whose
lever is kept in position by a balance weight (sliding on the cable); the cable
hook or the block lift the balance weight thus releasing the lever becomes
impossible with the consequent disactivation of the controls. Please note that
each movement of the crane resulting in the exclusion of the balance weight
action, engenders the disactivation of the controls.
Folding the crane in rest position
- withdraw the flying drive (it is assembled on the cable of the cable winder)
from the pin placed near the microswitch, placed on the pulley, assembled
on the booms extension rams.
- Release the cable from all support rings placed on the booms letting that
it winds free in the cable winder.
- Insert the flying drive in the pin placed in the cable winder; this operation
gets active all crane controls to complete the rest position operations.
- Withdraw the cable from the pulleys, then remove them from the crane
(reposition the pins and the security pins)
- Operate the ascent of the winch in order to wind the cable on winch drum, always
keeping the cable in tension; with the cable layer easing the regular rewinding and
without overlaps. fig. 27
- Hook the thimble to a support apt to keep the cable sufficiently taut.
NOTE
On cranes fitted with hydraulic extension, in some cases the winch is mounted on
a rotating support to reduce the overall dimensions; to put the winch to the rest
position, operate as following:
- to position the outer boom vertically.
- to withdraw the security pin, the screw nut and the locking pin from the supports.
The pin should be withdraw easily and without putting up resistance; if so the
winch support is not enough vertical with consequent dangerous rotation of
the group when the pin is finally removed. Then position the crane outer boom
in vertical position, and try to withdraw the security pin once again.
- Rotate the winch support until it reaches its new position,
- Insert the locking pin, the screw nut and the security pin.
To put the crane in working position it is necessary to carry out the operations
in reverse.
Rotate the winch support with extreme care in order not to damage the hoses
and electric components.
To fold the crane in rest position see Paragraph H0.2
(!) ATTENTION (!)
Please remember that after placing the crane in working position it is
compulsory to reset the functionality of end stroke device, otherwise the
cable could be damaged.
(!) On winches not equipped with cable layer, check the rewinding of the
cable on winch drum proceeds regularly and without overlapping: it is
suggested to rewind the cable only if it is sufficiently taut.
35
USE OF IMPLEMENTS L4 HYDRAULIC JIBS
L4 F 170A
The hydraulic jibs, foldable behind the cab, are additional booms, with articulation
and with one or more extension booms to be fitted to the last extension boom of
the crane; on request the manual extensions can be installed on the extension
booms of the jib.
Hydraulic jibs
Extension type Weight=kg Manual Weight=kg Manual Weight=kg Manual Weight=kg
L102 320 ML10 20 ------------------------ ------------------------
L202 515 ML20 38 NL20 30 PL20 20
L203 595 ------------------------ NL20 30 PL20 20
L313 750 NL31 48 PL31 29 QL31 23
L314 850 ------------------------ PL31 29 QL31 23
NOTE
The weights reported in the table are indicative and can vary in relation to the
fittings.
The jibs are fitted by means of the insertion of the extension connecting boom
into the crane extension boom; the fixing to the crane is obtained through locking
pins. The hydraulic connection to the supplementary functions of the crane, is
through quick couplings.
(!) Warnings and norms for crane utilisation apply also for hydraulic jibs use.
(!) Warnings and norms for manual extensions are indicated at Paragraph L1.
L102*03*001 A = model
B = year of construction
A B C C = serial number
1. Connecting boom
2. Locking pins
3. Jib outer ram
4. Jib outer boom
5. Boom extension rams Punching
6. Extension booms
7. Manual extension (on request)
fig. 28
36
8. Lifting hook USE OF IMPLEMENTS
L4.3 Manoeuvres to unfold the jib in working condition F 170A L4.3
Operate as described to put the crane in working condition (paragraph H0.1).
(!) Assure that the hydraulic jib is adequately stripped to avoid side turnover.
37
MAINTENANCE M0 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
M0 INSTRUCTIONS
F 170A
To assure a long life to the crane, it is necessary to meticulously follow the
maintenance instructions.
General lubrication and small repairs can be carried out by the user; repairs of a
more complicated nature must be carried out by authorized service personnel.
Good maintenance and proper use are imperative to maintain efficient use and
guarantee the safety of the crane.
At least once a year you must take the crane to a Fassi Service Center for a
check.
(!) Before disconnecting any hydraulic hoses, ensure that there is no pressure in
the hydraulic circuit.
After removing hoses always mark them and their respective ports on the
crane. Faulty replacement can cause damage to the rams and to the hydraulic
circuit.
Any maintenance operation must be carried out with the crane power source
turned off. (in case of fixed mounting with hydraulic power pack, the electric
motor has to be turned off).
Do not place limbs, fingers or any other parts of anatomy into areas of the
crane, which present possibilities of shearing, without having blocked such
parts of the crane.
Do not weld, drill or grind any part of the crane without the Manufacturer’s
authorisation.
Do not use the high pressure washing on the controls (deviators, distributors,
double controls, hand cable controls...), on the electronic components (boxes,
control panels...), on the tanks.
Never use detergents, petrolsol or inflammable liquids, always use non flam-
mable or non toxic liquids.
38
M0.1 At the end of every working day MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS M0.1
F 170A
- Check that all safety devices are efficient.
- Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the tank.
- Check all the components of the hydraulic circuit for possible leaks.
- Check that the control and the oil diverter levers can easily be positioned;
they must show no signs of forcing.
- Check the condition of shackles, hooks, wire ropes and any other lifting
equipment.
NOTE
Take care that no contaminated material passes into the tank.
Top up using hydraulic oil with the same characteristics as those indicated in the
table at paragraph N0. 39
MAINTENANCE The following lubricators have been centralized
M0.3 INSTRUCTIONS and gathered in a case (fig. 34) positioned on
F 170A the base (crane distributor side):
- rack guide shoe - rotation,
- upper and lower bush of the column - column
support,
- rack group - column gear,
- column support group - pendulum beam.
fig. 34
All the lubricators mounted on the crane are protected by a plastic cap so to
avoid the oil contamination.
Periodically grease the points indicated on the crane (fig. 35) (and on the
hydraulic jib, when fitted, fig. 36) paying particular attention to the points not
easily detected.
For the sliding sections of the outrigger supports and of the extension booms
guide shoes made from a special material have been fitted: to ease their move-
ment it is recommended to smear a light film of grease on them, taking care that
the surfaces of the extension booms are free from impurities such as sand etc.
Use a grease with the same characteristics indicated in the table at Paragraph N0.
fig. 36
fig. 35
40
M0.4 After every 500 working hours MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS M0.4
F 170A
Check the tightening torque:
- of the fixing rods of the crane; consult the following table in order to find it’s
value according to the bolt diameter:
Table of the tightening torques of the fixing rods of the crane on the vehicle
From “C0404 Kit for crane fixing”.
D. Fixing Tightening
rods torque = Nm
M22x1,5 300
M24x2,0 400
M27x2,0 600
M30x2,0 471
M33x2,0 1200
M39x3,0 1800
- of the securing bolts for the ram pins and of all the other bolts and screws,
where the tightening torque is not expressly indicated, consult the following
table in order to find it’s value according to the bolt diameter and class.
Table of the bolts tightening torque with average friction value (0,15) and average-
good tightening accuracy (C).
Check the guide shoe wear as it affects the sliding section tolerances; if the
clearances are considerable, damage to the rams and the structure may occur.
Clean the air filter placed in the top of the oil tank filter cap.
(!) The waste oil and the filter cartridges MUST be disposed of by
authorized persons.
41
MAINTENANCE (!) ATTENZIONE PERICOLO (!)
M0.4 INSTRUCTIONS
F 170A
Sul braccio secondario è installata una bolla a mercurio (interruttore di livello
a mercurio) opportunamente incapsulata e protetta e munita di etichetta ade-
siva d’avvertimento.
42
N0 TABLE OF HYDRAULIC OIL AND LUBRICANTS TABLE OF HYDRAULIC
CHARACTERISTICS
OIL AND LUBRICANTS N0
CHARACTERISTICS
F 170A
GREASE
The most suitable here is a general-purpose lubricating oil with about SAE
30° viscosity. A lubricating oil containing non-stick additives is recommended
if the cables are expected to move quickly through the pulleys.
( ! ) WARNING ( ! )
Don’t use greases with solid particles as “Bisulphide of Molybdenum”.
43
POSSIBLE FAULTS P0 POSSIBLE FAULTS
P0 F 170A
Many years experience of our product has allowed us to identify and classify
the most common faults which occur. In most cases it requires accurate
hydraulic and electric troubleshooting and simple rectification. In the following
table we report the most frequent inconveniences and our suggested reme-
dies.
44
P0.2 Operations to be carried out by an authorized POSSIBLE FAULTS
The crane does not lift Non efficiency Replace the pump
the loads indicated of the pump
on the capacity plate
(main pressure or auxiliary) Check the pressure,
valves not properly adjust the valves
adjusted, or worn or replace them!
A boom of the crane The safety check valve Replace the valve
does not hold up the load the ram is open
and visually lowers
The crane does not Valves controlling the Adjust the valves
rotate properly rotation not adjusted
45
INSTRUCTION AND R0 INSTRUCTION AND WARNING PLATES
R0 WARNING PLATES
F 170A
DE 4236
Instruction plate and safety norms
DE 2327
Warning plate to stabilize the vehicle
before using the crane
DE 1684A
Do not operate from the double control
side, to unfold or fold the crane
DE 2497 DE 2498
DE 1683
Do not operate in proximity of electric high-
tension lines
DE 2361
Do not operate in proximity of electric high-
DE2361
tension lines
DE 1681
Greasing points with brush
DE 1682
Greasing points at pressure
DE 1679
Do not walk on...
DE 1680
Do not use water to estinguish fire
CODE DESCRIPTION
CODE DESCRIPTION
CODE DESCRIPTION
CODE DESCRIPTION
DI341 DISTRIBUTOR
VA102 DOUBLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
VA187 BLOCK VALVE + FAUCET
VA227 SEQUENCE VALVE
51
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS S1 HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS FOR CRANE
S1 FOR CRANE
F 170A
Hydraulic schematic for crane - HCD4 distributor - ground controls
- load limiting device
CODE DESCRIPTION
DV002 DEVIATOR
DV008 DEVIATOR
FI870 FILTER
RU975 FAUCET
VA102 DOUBLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
VA175 BLOCK VALVE + FAUCET
VA187 BLOCK VALVE + FAUCET
VA194 DOUBLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
VA209 SIMPLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
VA215 OIL FLOW CHECK VALVE
VA227 SEQUENCE VALVE
52 VA233 DOUBLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS
Hydraulic schematic for crane - HCD4 distributor - top seat controls FOR CRANE S1
- load limiting device F 170A
DV002 DEVIATOR
DV008 DEVIATOR
FI870 FILTER
RU975 FAUCET
VA102 DOUBLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
VA175 BLOCK VALVE + FAUCET
VA187 BLOCK VALVE + FAUCET
VA194 DOUBLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
VA209 SIMPLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
VA222 OIL FLOW REGULATOR VALVE FOR ROTATION
CYLINDER
VA227 SEQUENCE VALVE
53
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS
S1 FOR CRANE
Hydraulic schematic for crane - Danfoss distributor - load limiting device
F 170A
CODE DESCRIPTION
DV002 DEVIATOR
DV008 DEVIATOR
FI870 FILTER
RU975 FAUCET
VA102 DOUBLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
VA175 BLOCK VALVE + FAUCET
VA187 BLOCK VALVE + FAUCET
VA194 DOUBLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
VA209 SIMPLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
VA222 OIL FLOW REGULATOR VALVE FOR ROTATION CYLINDER
VA227 SEQUENCE VALVE
VA233 DOUBLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
54
T0 ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS FOR CRANE ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
FOR CRANE T0
F 170A
Electric schematic for crane - HCD4 distributor - free rotation
CODE DESCRIPTION
55
ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
T0 FOR CRANE Electric schematic for crane - HCD4 distributor - limited rotation
F 170A
CODE DESCRIPTION
56
ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
Electric schematic for crane - HCD4 distributor - diversified rotation FOR CRANE T0
F 170A
CODE DESCRIPTION
57
ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
T0 FOR CRANE Electric schematic for crane - Danfoss distributor - free rotation
F 170A
CODE DESCRIPTION
58
ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
Electric schematic for crane - Danfoss distributor - limited rotation
FOR CRANE T0
F 170A
CODE DESCRIPTION
59
ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
T0 FOR CRANE
Electric schematic for crane - Danfoss distributor - diversified rotation
F 170A
CODE DESCRIPTION
60
ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
FOR CRANE T0
F 170A
Electric schematic for crane - main control panel - HCD4 distributor
Electric schematic for crane - satellite for 2°-3° control station - HCD4 distributor
61
ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
T0 FOR CRANE
F 170A
Electric schematic for crane - main control panel - Danfoss distributor
Electric schematic for crane - satellite for 2°-3° control station - Danfoss distributor
62
T1 ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS FOR CRANE ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
FOR CRANE T1
F 170A
Electric schematic for crane - Danfoss distributor - free rotation
CODE DESCRIPTION
WINCH
AR1 CRANE WINDING
EV9 WINCH DESCENT BLOCK ELECTROVALVE
MR4 WINCH RELAY
MV1 PULLEY MICRO WINCH
MV2 DRUM MICRO WINCH
S1 PIN + PLUG FOR WINCH END STROKE
SDV WINCH PROXIMITY SHUNT BOX
63
CAPACITY PLATES FOR V0 CAPACITY PLATES FOR CRANE WITH
V0 CRANE WITH LIFTING
MOMENT LIMITING DEVICE LIFTING MOMENT LIMITING DEVICE
F 170A.23
For cranes and manual extensions.
For cranes and manual extensions with winch.
For hydraulic jib and manual extensions.
For hydraulic jib and manual extensions with winch.
64
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
CRANE WITH LIFTING V0
MOMENT LIMITING DEVICE
F 170A.23
65
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
V0 CRANE WITH LIFTING
MOMENT LIMITING DEVICE
F 170A.23
66
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
CRANE WITH LIFTING V0
MOMENT LIMITING DEVICE
F 170A.23
67
CAPACITY PLATES FOR V1 CAPACITY PLATES FOR CRANE WITHOUT
V1 CRANE WITHOUT LIFTING
LIFTING MOMENT LIMITING DEVICE
MOMENT LIMITING DEVICE
F 170A.23
For cranes and manual extensions.
For cranes and manual extensions with winch.
For hydraulic jib and manual extensions.
For hydraulic jib and manual extensions with winch.
68
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
CRANE WITHOUT LIFTING V1
MOMENT LIMITING DEVICE
F 170A.23
69
CAPACITY PLATES FOR CRANE
V1 WITHOUT LIFTING MOMENT
LIMITING DEVICE
F 170A.23
70