D

Given:
short side A: 3.7 m fc' = 28
long side B: 4.7 m fy = 420
f = 0.9
LOADS: b = 0.85
live load: 2.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.0858

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.0506
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.063
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.0142
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.0086
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.0106

SOLUTION:
3.70
ratio m = = 0.787 > 0.500
4.70

2( 3.70 + 4.70 ) (1000)

h=
180
say h = 100 mm > hmin =

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 74
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) =

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.1 ) ( 23.5
floor finish
ceiling finish
mech. duct allowance
electrical load
partition load
miscellaneous loads

Factored Load:
 WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 4.94
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.9
WU = WUDL + WULL

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 12.413 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 4.106 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 4.002 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 8.108

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 3.315 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.126 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.086 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 2.213

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 12.413 x 10e6
Rn = =
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (74

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
 (0.85)( 28 ) 2x
= x 1- 1-
420 0.85

1.4 fc' 1.4

rmin = or =
fy 4 fy 420
= 0.003333333333333 or 0.003149703941744

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28)
= x
420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00635 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00635 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 470.125638418786 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= =
As 470.125638418786

say S = 240 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm

Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S =

at midspan
MA 8.108 x 10e6
Rn = =
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (74

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
 r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2x
= x 1- 1-
420 0.85

1.4 fc' 1.4

rmin = or =
fy 4 fy 420
= 0.003333333333333 or 0.003149703941744

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28)
= x
420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00406 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00406 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 300.648699726396 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= =
As 300.648699726396

say S = 370 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm

Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S =

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 3.315 x 10e6
Rn = =
 f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (62

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2x
= x 1- 1-
420 0.85

1.4 fc' 1.4

rmin = or =
fy 4 fy 420
= 0.003333333333333 or 0.003149703941744

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28)
= x
420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 62 )
= 206.666666666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= =
As 206.666666666667

say S = 540 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm

Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S =

at midspan
 MB 2.213 x 10e6
Rn = =
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (62

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2x
= x 1- 1-
420 0.85

1.4 fc' 1.4

rmin = or =
fy 4 fy 420
= 0.003333333333333 or 0.003149703941744

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28)
= x
420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 62 )
= 206.666666666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= =
As 206.666666666667

say S = 540 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm

Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S =

 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

mPa
mPa
SLAB

kN/m3
cont. edge

using 12 mm rebars
short span midspan
cover = 20 mm

disc. edge
Ad = 113.10

cont. edge

long span midspan

disc. edge

Two-way Slab!

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their correspo
= 93.333 mm

90 mm 100 mm

mm
62 mm
) = 2.35 kPa
= 1.1 kPa
= 0.24 kPa
= 0.25 kPa
= 0 kPa
= 0 kPa
= 1 kPa
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may ca
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may
computations due to rounding-off numbers.
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon
As seen on the table,

4.94 kPa
 ) = 5.928 kPa
) = 4.64 kPa
= 10.568 kPa

8.108 kN-m

2.213 kN-m

= 2.519 MPa
)2
 2.519
= 0.00635
x 28.0

28
or
4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600

600 + fy
600
= 0.02125
600 + 420

= 240.5739886 mm

or 450 mm

Therefore S = 200 mm

= 1.645 MPa
)
2
 1.645
= 0.00406
x 28.0

28
or
4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600

600 + fy
600
= 0.02125
600 + 420

= 376.1865596 mm

or 450 mm

Therefore S = 200 mm

= 0.958 MPa
 )2

0.958
= 0.00233
x 28.0

28
or
4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600

600 + fy
600
= 0.02125
600 + 420

= 547.2580645 mm

or 450 mm

Therefore S = 200 mm
 = 0.640 MPa
)
2

0.640
= 0.00154
x 28.0

28
or
4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600

600 + fy
600
= 0.02125
600 + 420

= 547.2580645 mm

or 450 mm

Therefore S = 200 mm
 RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

470.126 200 313.417 200 290

300.649 200 200.432 200 290

100.216 200 66.811 200 290

206.667 200 137.778 200 290

206.667 200 137.778 200 290

68.889 200 45.926 200 290

ored cells with their corresponding values.

slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants from the table of values
non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting

putations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
exact values.
tinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
depends on slab's case.