Barack Obama sworn in as 44th US president

Barack Obama took the oath of office to become the first

African-American president in US history on Tuesday, Jan
21, proclaiming America had chosen "hope over fear"
and must unite in a "new era of responsibility" to triumph
over its multiple crises.

Witnessed by a huge crowd of more than two million

people, Obama, 47, became the 44th President of the
United States taking the oath of office on the steps of the
US Capitol.

"I, Barack Hussein Obama, do solemnly swear that I will

execute the office of President of the United States
faithfully and will do the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the constitution of
the United States, so help me God," said Obama, sparking a massive roar from the crowd and a
21-gun salute.

In his inaugural address, Obama said: "we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over
conflict and discord,"

Many among the crowd on the National Mall, estimated by the Washington Post at two million
people, wept as the new president spoke.

"Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves of, and begin again the work
of remaking America," Obama told a nation locked in the worst economic crisis since the 1930s
Great Depression.

The new president also sent an immediate message to the rest of the world, and Islamic
nations, after eight years in which have seen America's ties with some of its top allies
tarnished, especially after the Iraq War.

"America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of
peace and dignity, and that we are ready to lead once more."

"To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual
respect."

"We understand that greatness is never given, it must be earned."

But he also warned that those who would use "terror" and slaughter innocents to threaten
the United States would face an uncompromising response.

"We say to you now that our spirit is stronger and cannot be broken; you cannot outlast us,
and we will defeat you."

Obama called on Americans to launch a "new era of responsibility" as the economy sinks deep
into recession, brought on by massive stocks of bad mortgages and debt.

"Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred," Obama said.

"Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the

part of some, but also our collective failure to mark hard choices and prepare the nation for a
new age."

He also signalled a sharp shift from Bush administration anti-terror policies which critics say
have comprised US ideals and the constitution.

"As for our common defence, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals."

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He said that the United States would begin to "responsibly leave Iraq to its people and forge a
hard earned peace in Afghanistan.

The new president also said the United States would join other nations in rolling back "the
spectre of a warming planet."

Watched by outgoing President George W. Bush, who spent eight tumultuous years in the
White House, Obama was sworn in front of a massive flag-waving crowd on Washington's
National Mall.

Millions of foreigners also tuned in to see the son of a Kenyan father and American mother take
office, in a generational power shift.

Pope Benedict XVI sent a message calling on the 44th president "to promote understanding,
cooperation and peace" among nations.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy said he was eager to work with Obama to "change the world"
while German Chancellor Angela Merkel wished him "the best of luck."

A BBC poll of people in 17 countries found an average of two-thirds believe Obama will improve
frayed relationships between the United States and the rest of the world.

But with expectations running high at home and globally, Obama's team is pleading for
patience as it confronts a groaning in-tray of challenges from Gaza to Guantanamo.

Vast, multi-racial crowds had braved freezing cold to cram the National Mall more than five
hours before Obama was to take the oath of office.

Some 318,422 people jammed the Washington subway system early Tuesday heading to the
inauguration, a transport official said, noting the figure was much larger than a normal work
day.