MALAYSIA NATIONAL ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 4th EDITION
Level of care: U = universal (primary, secondary & tertiary)
Level of care: S = secondary Level of care: T = tertiary Item Dosage Form Strength Level of Care 1 ANAESTHETICS 1.1 GENERAL ANAESTHETICS AND OXYGEN Isoflurane Liquid S,T Ketamine Injection 10mg/ml S,T Thiopental Sodium Injection 500mg S,T Nitrous oxide Inhalation S,T Medical Oxygen Gas/ Liquid U Propofol Injection 10mg/ml, 20mg/ml S,T 1.2 LOCAL ANAESTHETICS Bupivacaine Injection 0.25%, 0.5% S,T Ethyl Chloride Spray U Bupivacaine + Adrenaline Injection 0.5% + 1:200,000 S,T Lignocaine Hydrochloride Injection 2% U Lignocaine Hydrochloride Spray 10% U Lignocaine Hydrochloride Jelly 2% U 1.3 PREOPERATIVE MEDICATION AND SEDATION FOR SHORT-TERM PROCEDURES Atropine Sulphate Injection 1 mg/ml U Midazolam Injection 1mg/ml, 5mg/ml, S,T 15 mg/3ml Midazolam Tablet 7.5 mg S,T Morphine Sulphate Injection 10 mg/ml S,T 2 ANALGESICS, ANTIPYRETICS, NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDS) 2.1 NON-OPIOIDS AND NSAIDS Acetylsalicylic Acid Tablet 300mg U Diclofenac Sodium Tablet 50mg U Paracetamol Tablet 500mg U Paracetamol Suppository 125mg, 250mg U Paracetamol Syrup 120mg/5ml U Ibuprofen Tablet 200mg U Mefenamic Acid Capsule 250mg U Indomethacin Capsule 25mg U 2.2 OPIOID ANALGESICS Dihydrocodeine Tablet 30mg U Morphine Sulphate Injection 10mg/ml S,T Morphine Hydrochloride Solution 10mg/ml U Tramadol Capsule 50mg U 2.3 MEDICINES USED TO TREAT GOUT Allopurinol Tablet 100mg, 300mg S,T Indomethacine Capsule 25mg U Colchicine Tablet 0.5mg U 2.4 DISEASE MODIFYING AGENTS USED IN RHEUMATOID DISORDERS (DMARDS) Azathioprine Tablet 50mg T Hydroxychloroquine Tablet 200mg T Methotrexate Tablet 2.5mg T Penicillamine Tablet 250mg T Sulfasalazine Tablet 250mg T Leflunomide Tablet 10mg, 20mg T 3 ANTIALLERGICS AND MEDICINES USED IN ANAPHYLAXIS Adrenaline Acid (Epinephrine) Tartrate Injection 1mg/ml U Chlorpheniramine Maleate Tablet 4mg U Chlorpheniramine Maleate Syrup 2mg/5ml, 4mg/5ml U Chlorpheniramine Maleate Injection 10mg/ml U Prednisolone Tablet 5mg U Triprolidine Hydrochloride + Pseudoephedrine Tablet 2.5mg + 60mg U Hydrochloride Triprolidine Hydrochloride + Pseudoephedrine Syrup 1.25mg + 30mg/5ml U Hydrochloride Hydrocortisone Injection 100 mg U Promethazine HCI Injection 25mg/ml U Promethazine HCI Syrup 5mg/5ml U Cetirizine tablet 10mg U L-cetirizine tablet 5mg T Loratadine syrup 1mg/ml U Loratadine tablet 10mg U 4 ANTIDOTES AND OTHER SUBSTANCES USED IN POISONING 4.1 NON-SPECIFIC Charcoal, Activated Tablet 250mg U 4.2 SPECIFIC Calcium Gluconate Injection 10% U Atropine Sulphate Injection 1mg/ml S,T Flumazenil Injection 1.5mg/5ml S,T Naloxone Hydrochloride Injection 0.02mg/ml, U 0.4mg/ml Pralidoxime Injection 500mg/20ml S,T Sodium Nitrite Injection 30mg/5ml T Sodium Thiosulphate Injection 500mg/ml T Acetylcysteine Injection 200mg/ml S,T Desferrioxamine Methane Sulphonate Injection 500mg S,T 5 ANTICONVULSANTS/ANTIEPILEPTICS Carbamazepine Tablet 200mg U Carbamazepine Syrup 100mg/ 5ml S,T Sodium Valproate Syrup 200mg/5ml S,T Diazepam Injection 10mg/2ml S,T Diazepam Rectal Solution 5mg/ml U Clonazepam Tablet 0.5mg, 2mg U Magnesium Sulphate Injection 50% S,T Phenobarbitone Tablet 30mg U Phenobarbitone Injection 200mg/ml S,T Phenytoin Sodium Capsule 30mg, 100mg U Phenytoin Sodium Syrup 25mg/5ml, S,T 30mg/5ml Phenytoin Sodium Injection 250mg/5ml S,T Sodium Valproate Tablet 200mg U Lamotrigine Tablet 25mg, 50mg, 100mg S,T Topiramate Tablet 25mg, 50mg, 100mg S,T 6 ANTI-INFECTIVE MEDICINES 6.1 ANTHELMINTHICS : INTESTINAL ANTHELMINTICS Albendazole Tablet 200mg U Albendazole Suspension 200mg/5ml U 6.1.2 ANTIFILARIALS 0 0 0 0 6.1.3 ANTISCHISTOSOMALS AND OTHER ANTITREMATODE MEDICINES 0 0 0 0 6.2 ANTIBACTERIALS 6.2.1 BETALACTAM MEDICINES Amoxycillin Capsule 250mg U Amoxycillin Trihydrate Syrup 125mg/5ml U Ampicillin Sodium Injection 500mg U Benzathine Penicillin Injection 1.44g U (2.4 million IU) Benzylpenicillin Injection 3g (5 million IU); S,T 600 mg (1 mega IU) Cloxacillin Sodium Capsule 250mg U Cloxacillin Sodium Injection 250mg; 500mg S,T Cloxacillin Sodium Suspension 125/5ml U Phenoxymethyl Penicillin Tablet 125mg U Ceftriaxone Injection 250 mg U Ceftriaxone Injection 1 gram S,T Cefotaxime Injection 1 gram S,T 6.2.2 OTHER ANTIBACTERIALS Sulphamethoxazole + Trimethoprim Suspension 200mg + 40mg/5ml U Sulphamethoxazole + Trimethoprim Tablet 400mg + 80mg U Doxycycline Capsule 100mg U Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate Suspension 200mg/5ml U Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate Tablet 400mg U Gentamicin Sulphate Injection 80mg/2ml; S,T 20mg/2ml 6.2.3 ANTILEPROSY MEDICINES Clofazimine Capsule 50mg;100mg U (For dermatologist, FMS and doctors trained for leprosy management) Dapsone Tablet 100mg U (For dermatologist, FMS and doctors trained for leprosy management) Ofloxacin Tablet 100mg T Minocyclin Tablet 100mg T Clarithromycin Tablet 250mg T Ethionamide Tablet 250mg T Rifampicin Capsule 150mg,300mg U 6.2.4 ANTITUBERCULOSIS MEDICINES Ethambutol Hydrochloride Tablet 400mg U Isoniazid Tablet 100mg, 400mg U Pyrazinamide Tablet 500mg U Rifampicin Capsule 150mg, 300mg U Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Ethambutol Tablet R=150 mg, U Hydrochloride I= 75 mg, P= 400 mg & E= 275 mg Streptomycin Sulphate Injection 1G U Rifampicin, Isoniazid Tablet R=150 mg, U I= 75 mg
Cycloserine Tablet 250mg T (Designated to
spesific facilities only) Ethionamide Tablet 250mg T (Designated to spesific facilities only) Ofloxacin Tablet 400mg T (Designated to spesific facilities only) Kanamycin Injection 1G T (Designated to spesific facilities only) Levofloxacin Tablet 500mg T (Designated to spesific facilities only) 6.3 ANTIFUNGAL MEDICINES Clotrimazole Vaginal Tablet 200mg, 500mg U Nystatin Suspension 100,000 IU U Nystatin Cream 100,000 IU U Nystatin Ointment 100,000 IU U Griseofulvin Tablet 125mg, 250mg U Fluconazole Capsule 50mg, 100 mg S,T 6.4 ANTIVIRAL MEDICINES 6.4.1 ANTIHERPES MEDICINES Acyclovir Tablet 200mg S,T Suspension 200mg/5ml S,T (Designated to spesific facilities Acyclovir only) Injection 250mg S,T (Designated to spesific facilities Acyclovir only) 6.4.2 ANTIRETROVIRALS 6.4.2.1 NUCLEOSIDE/NUCLEOTIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS Didanosine Tablet 25mg,100mg,250mg, S,T (Designated to 400mg spesific facilities only) Lamivudine Solution 10mg/ml S,T (Designated to spesific facilities only) Lamivudine Tablet 100mg,150mg S,T (Designated to spesific facilities only) Zidovudine Syrup 10mg/ml S,T (Designated to spesific facilities only) Zidovudine Capsule 100mg,300mg S,T (Designated to spesific facilities only) Zidovudine Injection 1% S,T (Designated to spesific facilities only) Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Tablet 300mg S,T (Designated to spesific facilities only) 6.4.2.2 NON-NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS Efavirenz Capsule 50mg,100mg,200mg, S,T (Designated to 600mg spesific facilities only) Stavudine Capsule 30mg, 40mg S,T (Designated to spesific facilities only) Nevirapine Tablet 200mg S,T (Designated to spesific facilities only) 6.4.2.3 PROTEASE INHIBITORS Ritonavir Capsule 100mg S,T (Designated to spesific facilities only) Ritonavir Solution 80mg/ml S,T (Designated to spesific facilities only) 6.4.2.4 FIXED-DOSE COMBINATIONS Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, Emricitabine Tablet T=300mg S,T (Designated to E=200 mg spesific facilities only) Stavudine, Lamivudine, Nevirapine Tablet S=30 mg S,T (Designated to L=150 mg spesific facilities N=200 mg only) Lopinavir, Ritonavir Tablet L=200mg T (Designated to R=50mg spesific facilities only) Lopinavir, Ritonavir Oral Solution T (Designated to spesific facilities only) Abacavir Sulphate, Lamivudine Tablet A=600mg T (Designated to L=300mg spesific facilities only) 6.4.3 OTHER ANTIVIRALS Ribavirin Capsule 200mg S,T (Designated to spesific facilities only) 6.5 ANTIPROTOZOAL MEDICINES 6.5.1 ANTIAMOEBIC Metronidazole Tablet 200mg U Metronidazole Injection 500mg/100ml S,T 6.5.2 ANTILEISHMANIASIS MEDICINES 0 0 0 0 6.5.3 ANTIMALARIAL MEDICINES Chloroquine Phosphate 250mg U (150 mg Chloroquine base) Primaquine Tablet 7.5mg U? Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine Tablet 500mg + 25mg U? Quinine Dihydrochloride Injection 600mg/2ml T Quinine Sulphate Tablet 300 mg U Artesunate Injection 60mg T Doxycycline Capsule 100mg U 6.5.4 ANTIPNEUMOCYTOSIS AND ANTITOXOPLASMOSIS MEDICINES 0 0 0 0 7 ANTIMIGRAINE MEDICINES 7.1 FOR PROPHYLAXIS Propranolol Hydrochloride Tablet 10mg, 40mg U Pizotifen Tablet 0.5mg U Flunarizine Hydrochloride Capsule 5 mg U 7.2 FOR TREATMENT OF ACUTE ATTACK Paracetamol Tablet 500mg U Mefenamic Acid Tablet 250mg, 500mg U Naproxen Tablet 250mg; 275mg S,T Sumatriptan tablet Tablet 50mg S,T 8 ANTINEOPLASTIC, IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AND MEDICINES USE IN PALLIATIVE CARE 8.1 IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE MEDICINES Azathioprine Tablet 50mg T Ciclosporin Tablet 25mg, 100mg T Ciclosporin Injection 50mg/ml T 8.2 CYTOTOXIC & ADJUVANT MEDICINES L-asparaginase Injection 10,000iu T Bleomycin Injection 15mg T Calcium folinate Tablet 15mg T Calcium folinate Injection 3mg, 50mg T Carboplatin Injection 150mg, 450mg T Chlorambucil Tablet 2mg T Cyclophosphamide Tablet 50mg T Cyclophosphamide Injection 200mg, 1g T Cytarabine Injection 100mg, 500mg T Dacarbazine Tablet 100mg T Dactinomycin Injection 500mg/ml T Daunorubicin Injection 20mg T Docetaxel Injection 20mg/0.5ml, 80mg/2ml T Doxorubicin Injection 10mg, 50mg T Etoposide Tablet 25mg,100mg T Etoposide Injection 100mg/5ml T Fluorouracil Tablet 100mg T Fluorouracil Injection 250mg/ml, 1g/20ml T Ifosfamide Injection 1g T Mercaptopurine Tablet 50mg T Paclitaxel Injection 30mg/5ml, 100mg/ 16.6ml T Procarbazine Tablet 50mg T Thioguanine Tablet 40mg T Vinblastine Injection 10mg T Vincristine Injection 1mg T 8.3 HORMONES AND ANTIHORMONES Hydrocortisone tablet 10mg U Methylprednisolone Injection 0.5mg, 40mg, 1g T Prednisolone Tablet 5mg U Tamoxifen Tablet 20mg T 8.4 MEDICINES USED IN PALLIATIVE CARE Lactulose Syrup 3.35mg/5ml T Midazolam Tablet 7.5mg T 9 ANTIPARKINSONISM MEDICINES Benzhexol Tablet 2mg U Levodopa + Carbidopa Tablet 100mg + 25mg; 250mg U + 25mg; Levodopa + Benserazide Tablet 100mg + 25mg, 200mg U + 50mg Selegiline Tablet 5mg S,T Entacapone tablet 200mg S,T Piribedil Tablet 50mg S,T Ropinirole Hydrochloride Tablet 0.25mg, 1mg ST Pramipexole Dihydrochloride Tablet 0.125mg, 1mg S,T 10 MEDICINES AFFECTING THE BLOOD 10.1 ANTI-ANAEMIA MEDICINES Ferrous Fumarate Tablet 200mg U Folic Acid Tablet 5mg U Iron Dextran Injection 50mg/ml S,T 10.2 MEDICINES AFFECTING COAGULATION Heparin Injection 1000 IU; 5000 IU S,T Heparin Sodium + Injection 51 IU S,T Sodium Chloride Protamine Sulphate Injection 50mg/5ml S,T Vitamin K1 Injection 10mg/ml, 1mg/ml U Tranexamic Acid Capsule 250mg S,T Warfarin Sodium Tablet 1mg, 2mg, U 3mg, 5mg 10.3 OTHER MEDICINES FOR HAEMOGLOBINOPATHIES 0 0 0 0 11 BLOOD PRODUCTS AND PLASMA SUBSTITUTES 11.1 PLASMA SUBSTITUTES Modified Fluid Gelatin Injection 4% S,T 11.2 PLASMA FRACTIONS FOR SPECIFIC USE Human Albumin Injection 5%; 20% ;25% T 12 CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINES 12.1 ANTIANGINAL MEDICINES Glyceryl Trinitrate Tablet 0.5mg U Isosorbide Dinitrate Tablet 10mg U 12.2 ANTIARRHYTHMIC MEDICINES Digoxin Tablet 0.0625mg, 0.25mg U Lignocaine Hydrochloride Injection 20mg/ml S, T Verapamil Hydrochloride Tablet 40mg S,T Digoxin Elixir 50mcg/ml S,T Adrenaline Acid (Epinephrine) Tartrate Injection 1mg/ml U Amiodarone Tablet 200 mg S,T Amiodarone Injection 50mg/ml S,T 12.3 ANTIHYPERTENSIVE MEDICINES Atenolol Tablet 100mg U Diltiazem Hydrochloride Tablet 30mg U Perindopril Tablet 4mg, 8mg U Methyldopa Tablet 250mg U Propranolol Hydrochloride Tablet 10mg, 40mg U Labetalol Hydrochloride Tablet 100mg U Labetalol Hydrochloride Injection 5mg/ml U Metoprolol Tartrate Tablet 100mg U Nifedipine Tablet 10mg U Prazosin Hydrochloride Tablet 1mg, 2mg, 5mg U Enalapril Tablet 5mg, 10mg, 20mg U Telmisartan Tablet 40mg, 80 mg U Amlodipine Tablet 5mg, 10mg U 12.4 MEDICINES USED IN HEART FAILURE Digoxin Tablet 0.0625mg, 0.25mg U Digoxin Elixir 50mcg/ml U Dopamine Hydrochloride Injection 40mg/ml S,T 12.5 ANTITHROMBOTIC MEDICINES Acetylsalicylic Acid Tablet 300mg U 12.6 LIPID-LOWERING AGENTS Simvastatin Tablet 20mg U Atorvastatin Tablet 10mg, 20mg S,T 13 DERMATOLOGICAL MEDICINES (TOPICAL) 13.1 ANTIFUNGAL MEDICINES Clotrimazole Cream 1% U Miconazole Cream 2% U 13.2 ANTI-INFECTIVE MEDICINES Neomycin Cream 0.5% U Potassium Permanganate Solution 1:10,000 U Silver Sulphadiazine Cream 1% U Fusidic acid Cream 2% S,T Fusidic acid Ointment 2% S,T Mupirocin Cream 2% S,T Mupirocin Ointment 2% S,T 13.3 ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIPRURITIC MEDICINES Betamethasone 17-Valerate Cream 0.01-0.05% U Betamethasone 17-Valerate Cream 0.10% S, T Betamethasone 17-Valerate Ointment 0.01-0.05% U Betamethasone 17-Valerate Ointment 0.10% S, T Calamine Lotion U Calamine Cream U Hydrocortisone Cream 1%, 2.5% U Hydrocortisone Ointment 1%, 2.5% U Mometasone Cream 0.10% S,T Clobetasol propionate Cream 0.05% T Clobetasone butyrate Cream 0.05% S, T Fusidic acid in betamethasone valerate Cream 2% + 0.1% S, T Zinc Oxide Cream U Magnesium Sulphate Paste 45% U Crotamiton Cream 10% U 13.4 MEDICINES AFFECTING SKIN DIFFERENTIATION AND PROLIFERATION Benzoyl Peroxide Gel 2.5%, 5% U Coal Tar Solution 20% U Salicylic Acid Cream 2-10% U Salicylic Acid Lotion 2% U Aqueous Cream Cream 0 U Cetrimide Lotion 1-2% U Selenium sulphide Shampoo 2.5% U Adapalene cream 0.1% S, T Paraffin, White Soft Ointment U Isotretinoin Capsule 10,20mg T Acitretin Capsule 10mg, 25mg T 13.5 SCABICIDES AND PEDICULICIDES Gamma Benzene Hexachloride Lotion 0.10% U Benzyl Benzoate Emulsion 12.5%, 25% U Permethrin Lotion 5% U 14 DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS 14.1 OPHTHALMIC MEDICINES Fluorescein 1 mg Ophthalmic Strip Ophtalmic Strip 1mg S,T Tropicamide Eye Drop 1% U 14.2 RADIOCONTRAST MEDIA Barium Sulphate Suspension Suspension S,T 15 DISINFECTANTS AND ANTISEPTICS 15.1 ANTISEPTICS Alcohol Solution 70% U Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 5% U Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 5% + 70% (1:10 in U alcohol) Acriflavine Lotion 0.10% U Povidone Iodine Solution 10% U Povidone Iodine Scrub 7.50% U 15.2 DISINFECTANTS Glutaraldehyde Solution Solution 2% S,T Alcohol Solution 70% U 16 DIURETICS Frusemide Tablet 40mg U Frusemide Injection 20mg/2ml U Hydrochlorothiazide Tablet 25mg; 50mg U Spironolactone Tablet 25mg U 17 GASTROINTESTINAL MEDICINES 17.1 ANTACIDS AND OTHER ANTIULCER MEDICINES Magnesium Trisilicate Mixture U Magnesium Trisilicate Tablet U Omeprazole Tablet 20mg S,T Ranitidine Tablet 150mg U 17.2 ANTIEMETIC MEDICINES Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Tablet 10mg U Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Injection 10mg/2ml U Prochlorperazine Maleate Tablet 5mg U Ondansetron Injection 4mg/2ml S, T Granisetron Tablet 1mg S, T Granisetron Injection 1mg/ml S, T 17.3 LAXATIVE MEDICINES Bisacodyl Tablet 5mg U Lactulose Liquid 3.35g/5ml U 17.4 ANTISPASMODIC MEDICINES Hyoscine N-Butylbromide Tablet 10mg U Hyoscine N-Butylbromide Injection 20mg/ml U 17.5 MEDICINES USED IN DIARRHOEA Diphenoxylate + Atropine Sulphate Tablet U Loperamide Capsule 2mg U Oral Rehydration Salt Powder U 17.6 MEDICINES FOR DIARRHOEA IN CHILDREN 0 0 0 0 18 HORMONES, CONTRACEPTIVES AND OTHER ENDOCRINE MEDICINES 18.1.1 ADRENAL HORMONES AND SYNTHETIC SUBSTITUTES Prednisolone Tablet 5mg U Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection 8mg/2ml U Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate Injection 100mg U 18.1.2 ANDROGENS Testosterone Injection 250 mg/ml T 18.2.1 CONTRACEPTIVES Desogestrol + Ethinyloestradiol Tablet 150mcg + 30mcg U Norethisterone Enanthate Injection 200mg/ml U Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injection 150mg/3ml U Levonorgestrel Tablet 1.5mg U 18.2.2 BARRIER METHODS Copper Intrauterine 250mm2 U Device 18.2.3 IMPLANTABLE CONTRACEPTIVES 0 0 0 0 18.3 INSULINS AND OTHER ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS Metformin Tablet 500mg U Gliclazide Tablet 80mg U Glibenclamide Tablet 5mg U Insulin Recombinant Synthetic/ Neutral Human short- Injection/ penfill 100IU/ml U acting Insulin Recombinant Synthetic Human intermediate- Injection/ penfill 100IU/ml U acting Insulin Recombinant Synthetic Human pre-mixed Injection/ penfill 100IU/ml U
18.4 OVULATION INDUCERS 0
Clomifene Citrate Tablet 50mg S,T 18.5 PROGESTOGENS Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Tablet 5mg U 18.6 THYROID HORMONES AND ANTITHYROID MEDICINES Carbimazole Tablet 5mg U L-Thyroxine Sodium Tablet 0.1mg; 0.05mg U Propylthiouracil Tablet 50mg U 19 IMMUNOLOGICALS 19.1 DIAGNOSTICS AGENTS Tuberculin, Purified Protein derivative (PPD) U 19.1 SERA AND IMMUNOGLOBULINS Anti RhD Gamma Globulin Injection 300mg S,T Botulism Antitoxin Injection S,T (Designated facilities) Diphtheria Antitoxin Injection S,T (Designated facilities) Tetanus Immunoglobin Human Injection 250 Unit U Antivene Serum (Cobra) Injection T Antivene Serum (Sea Snake) Injection 1000 Unit /26.3ml T Antivene Malaysian Pit Viper Injection T Antivene Serum Snake Polyvalent Injection S,T Antirabies Immunoglobulin (Human) Injection 300 IU/2ml S,T 19.2 VACCINES BCG Freeze-dried Vaccine Injection U Diphtheria & Tetanus Vaccine Injection U Hepatitis B Vaccine Injection U Measles, Mumps & Rubella Vaccine Live Injection U Polio Vaccine Oral Drop U Tetanus Toxoid Injection U Diphtheria, Tetanus, Acellular Pertussis, Inactivated Injection T Polio Virus, Haemophilus Influenza Type B Vaccine [DTaP-IPV- Hib] Measle's Vaccine (Live attenuated) Injection U (designated facilities) Human papillomavirus vaccine Injection U Meningococcal vaccine Injection U (service given to Hajj) Pneumococcal vaccine Injection T Influenza vaccine Injection T 20 MUSCLE RELAXANTS(PERIPHERALLY ACTING) AND CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS Neostigmine Methylsulphate Injection 2.5mg/ml S,T Pancuronium Bromide Injection 4mg/2ml S,T Pyridostigmine Bromide Tablet 60mg S,T Suxamethonium Chloride Injection 50mg/ml S,T 21 OPHTHALMOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS 21.1 ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS Gentamicin Eye Drop 0.3% U Gentamicin Eye Ointment 0.3% U Acyclovir Eye Ointment 3% S,T Chloramphenicol Eye Drop 0.5% U Chloramphenicol Eye Ointment 1% U 21.2 ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS Betamethasone Disodium Phosphate Eye Drop 0.1% S,T 21.3 LOCAL ANAESTHETICS Proparacaine Hydrochloride Eye Drop 0.50% U 21.4 MIOTICS AND ANTIGLAUCOMA MEDICINES Acetazolamide Tablet 250mg S,T Pilocarpine Eye Drop 2%; 4% S,T Timolol Maleate Eye Drop 0.50% S,T 21.5 MYDRIATICS Atropine Sulphate Eye Drop 1% S,T Phenylepherine Hydrochloride Eye Drop 2.5%; 10% S,T Homatropine Eye Drop 2% S,T Cyclopentolate eye drop 1% S, T Tropicamide eye drop 1% S,T 21.6 ANTI-VIRAL AGENTS Acyclovir Eye Ointment 3% S,T 21.7 ANTI-FUNGAL AGENTS 0 0 0 0 21.8 OPHTHALMIC LUBRICANTS Hypromellose Eye Drop 0.30% U 21.9 PARASYMPATHOLYTIC OPHTHALMIC DROPS 0 0 0 0 22 OXITOCICS AND ANTIOXYTOCICS 22.1 OXYTOCICS Oxytocin + Ergometrine Maleate Injection 5 Unit/ml + U 0.5mg/ml Oxytocin Injection 10 Unit/ml U 22.2 ANTIOXYTOCICS (TOCOLYTICS) 0 0 0 0 23 PERITONIAL DIALYSIS SOLUTION Peritoneal Dialysis + Glucose Solution Solution + 1.5% S,T Peritoneal Dialysis + Glucose Solution Solution + 4.25% S,T 24 PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC MEDICINES 24.1 MEDICINES USED IN PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Tablet 25mg, 100mg U Fluphenazine Decanoate Injection 25mg/ml U Flupenthixol Decanoate Depot lnjection 20 mg/ml U Haloperidol Tablet 1.5mg, 5mg U Haloperidol Injection 5mg/ml U Sulpiride Tablet 200mg S,T Risperidone Tablet 1mg; 2mg S,T 24.2 MEDICINES USED IN MOOD DISORDERS Fluvoxamine Tablet 50mg S,T Amitryptiline Hydrochloride Tablet 25mg U Sodium Valproate Tablet 200mg U Sertraline Hydrochloride Tablet 50mg S,T Lithium Carbonate Tablet 300mg S,T 24.3 MEDICINES USED IN GENERALIZED ANXIETY AND SLEEP DISORDERS Diazepam Tablet 5mg U Diazepam Injection 10mg/2ml U Clonazepam Tablet 0.5mg, 2mg S,T 24.4 MEDICINES USED FOR OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDERS 0 0 0 0 24.5 Medicines for disorders due to psychoactive substance use Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) Chewing Gum 2mg, 4mg U (Restricted to facilities involve w smoking ceasation programme only) Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) Patch 5mg/16h, 10mg/16h & U (Restricted to 15mg/16h facilities involve w smoking ceasation programme only) Methadone Oral Liquid 5mg/ml U (Restricted to facilities involve w methadone programme only) 25 MEDICINES ACTING ON RESPIRATORY TRACT 25.1 ANTIASTHMATIC MEDICINES Aminophylline Injection 25mg/ml U Beclomethasone Dipropionate Inhalation 100mcg/dose U Budesonide Inhalation 100mcg/dose; U 200mcg/dose Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution 250mcg/ml U Salbutamol Inhalation Solution 0.50% U Salbutamol Inhalation 100mg/dose, U 200mg/dose Salbutamol Tablet 2mg, 4mg U Salbutamol Syrup 2mg/5ml U Theophylline Tablet,ER 250mg U Ipratropium Bromide inhalation 20mcg/dose U Prednisolone Tablet 5mg U Hydrocortisone Tablet 10mg U 25.2 ANTITUSSIVES Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride + Expectorant 14mg/5ml + U Ammonium Chloride 135 mg/5ml Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride Elixir 7mg/5ml U 25.3 MUCOLYTICS Bromhexine Hydrochloride Tablet 8mg U Bromhexine Hydrochloride Injection 4mg/2ml S,T Bromhexine Hydrochloride Syrup 4mg/5ml U 26 SOLUTION CORRECTING WATER,ELECTROLYTES AND ACID-BASE DISTURBANCES 26.1 ORAL Oral Rehydration Salt Powder U Potassium Chloride Tablet 600mg U 26.2 PARENTERAL Dextrose Injection 5%,10%,50% U Sodium Lactate Compound Solution U (Hartmanns Solution) Sodium Chloride + Dextrose Injection 0.18% + 10%; U 0.18% + 4.23%: 0.45% + 5%; 0.45% + 10%; 0.9% + 5% Sodium Bicarbonate Injection 8.4% ( 1 mmol/ml) U Sodium Chloride Injection 0.90% U 26.3 MISCELLANEOUS Water for Injection Injection U 27 VITAMINS AND MINERALS Ascorbic Acid Tablet 100mg, 500mg U Calcium Gluconate Injection 10% S,T Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Tablet 10mg U (Vitamin B6) Vitamin B Complex Tablet U Cyanocobalamin Injection 0.1mg U Vitamin B1, B6, B12 Tablet U 28 EAR NOSE AND THROAT CONDITION Beclomethasone Dipropionate Nasal Spray 50mcg U 29 GENITOURINARY/NEPHROLOGY/UROLOGY Terazosin Tablet 1mg; 2 mg S,T Finasteride Tablet 5mg T 30 SPECIFIC MEDICINES FOR NEONATAL CARE [c] Beractant Intratracheal Suspension 200mg T (200 mg phospholipids in 8 ml vial)
NEDL 1 (2000) 358 entiti kimia 605 jenis persediaan
NEDL 2 (2008) 223 entiti kimia 288 jenis persediaan NEDL 3 (2012) 225 entiti kimia 302 jenis persediaan NEML 4 (2014) 320 entiti kimia 500 jenis persediaan
(New Horizons in Competition Law and Economics) Stefan Weishaar-Cartels, Competition and Public Procurement - Law and Economics Approaches To Bid Rigging-Edward Elgar (2013) PDF