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University of the Philippines

Los Baños
and
Department of Agriculture –
Bureau of Agricultural
Research

ATI RDEC Building, ATI Compound, Elliptical Road, Diliman,


Quezon City
12 JULY, 2019

EL-UPLB
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Ryan Rodrigo P. Tayobong


THE CHALLENGE:

Population Land for Hunger Poverty


rate food rate rate
production

Edible
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Landscaping FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY


Why do we do
Edible Landscaping?

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Goals of Edible Landscaping

1 Aesthetics

Functionality 2
3 Health &Wellness

Self-Sufficiency
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4
1 Aesthetics

» Create a
beautiful
and
attractive
environment

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1 Aesthetics

» Entice people to
plant what they
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they plant
through
aesthetically
producing own
food

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Functionality
2
» Establish a
space that
functions
depending on
the needs of
the end-user

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Functionality 2
» Establish a
space that
functions
depending on
the needs of
the end-user

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Health &
3 Wellness

Low intake of fruits andvegetables is among the


top 10 selected risk factors that can cause
gastrointestinal cancer, heart disease, and stroke

» 2.7 million lives could be saved annually with


sufficient fruit and vegetable consumption

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Health &
3 Wellness

Teach the children at the


early age
to plant and eat
vegetables

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Health &
3 Wellness
» Provide
healthy, safe and
nutritious food for
the family and
community
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Self-Sufficiency
4
» Provide the
household a
“garden to
table” food

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Two Components of Edible
Landscaping:

SOFTSCAPES
HARDSCAPES
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1 Softscapes

» Softscapes are
the plants used in
landscaping

» These include
trees, shrubs, and
herbs serving as
screens, accents,
hedges, and
ground covers
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2 Hardscapes
» Hardscapes are the non-
living components

» These can be motile or


non-motile which aids in
achieving the function of
the space

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The Edible Landscaping Triangle
Design Phase

Maintenance EL-UPLB
Implementation
Phase FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY
Phase
1. DESIGN PHASE

2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE

3. MAINTENANCE PHASE
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1. DESIGN PHASE
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Elements of Design
Form
Color
Line
Texture
Size
1. DESIGN PHASE
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Form

Spreading

Upright Rounded
1. DESIGN PHASE
Color

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1. DESIGN PHASE
Color

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1. DESIGN PHASE
Line
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1. DESIGN PHASE
Line

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1. DESIGN PHASE
Texture

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1. DESIGN PHASE
Size

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1. DESIGN PHASE
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Principles of Design
Balance
Contrast
Scale &
Proportion
Emphasis
Harmony
1. DESIGN PHASE
Balance » Formal / Symmetrical

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1. DESIGN PHASE
Balance
» Informal / Asymmetrical

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1. DESIGN PHASE
Balance
» Radial

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1. DESIGN PHASE
Contrast
» Degree of difference in the treatment of
different elements

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1. DESIGN PHASE
Scale &
Proportion

» It gives a sensation of
bigness or smallness
within a space

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1. DESIGN PHASE
Emphasis » Accent / Focalization

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1. DESIGN PHASE
Harmony

» A pleasing
relationship
between all the
different parts of
a design making
each object or
component a
part of the
unified whole EL-UPLB
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1. DESIGN PHASE
Considerations in Designing

1.Time
2.Budget EL-UPLB
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3.Site
characteristics
4.Style
5.Maintenance
1. DESIGN PHASE
Considerations in Designing

1.Edible
2.Nutritious
3.Personal EL-UPLB
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Preference
4.Ornamental value
5.Garden size
The Edible Landscaping Triangle
Design Phase

Maintenance Implementation
Phase Phase
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2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE

Site Clearing Planting

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Laying Out Hardscape


Construction
2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE

Site Clearing
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2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE

Laying Out

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2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE

Hardscape
Construction

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2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
Sample Hardscapes:
Hardscape
Construction

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2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
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Sample Hardscapes:
Hardscape
Construction
2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
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Sample Hardscapes:
Hardscape
Construction
2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
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Sample Hardscapes:
Hardscape
Construction
2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE

Planting
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2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE

Planting

Land Preparation Fertilizer application

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Transplanting Watering
2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
Soil/Media Preparation
Planting
Soil Sterilization
» Soil solarization
a pre-planting soil treatment to control soilborne
pathogens and weeds

» Soil steam sterilization


sterilizes the soil using steam

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2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
Sowing of seeds
Planting

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2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
Hardening off
Planting » Prepares the plant for transplanting shock
» Gradual withdrawal of water
» Gradual exposure to direct sunlight

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Companion 2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
cropping
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Planting 2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
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calendar
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3. MAINTENANCE PHASE

» In maintenance phase, all practices involved in landscape


maintenance and some of the applicable special practices in
crop production are applied.

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3. MAINTENANCE PHASE
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Watering
Fertilizer
Application
Pesticide
Application
Bagging
Pruning
Ratooning
3. MAINTENANCE PHASE

Watering

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3. MAINTENANCE PHASE
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Fertilizer
Application
3. MAINTENANCE PHASE
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Fertilizer Organic Fertilizers


Application
» Regular Compost
- landscape / farm and kitchen waste (3-4 mos)
» Active Compost
- uses microbial based inoculant (EM-1, fungus,
manure; 6-8 weeks)
» Vermicompost
- compost with vermicast
» Vermicast
- manure of worms (super compost)
3. MAINTENANCE PHASE
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Botanical Concoctions

1. IMO - Indigenous Microorganism


2. FPJ – Fermented Plant Juice
3. FFJ – Fermented Fruit Juice
4. OHN – Oriental Herbal Nutrient
3. MAINTENANCE PHASE
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Botanical Concoctions
1. IMO - Indigenous Microorganism
Ingredients: rice, wooden/ceramic
container, brown sugar, white cloth or
paper, H2O

Purpose: soil conditioner, restores plant


vitality, faster plant growth

» 1 kg rice : 1 kg brown sugar

» 2 tbsp / 1 L H2O
3. MAINTENANCE PHASE

Botanical Concoctions
2. FPJ – Fermented Plant Juice

Ingredients: fruits, shoots of kakawate,


banana, camote, brown sugar,
container, H2O

Purpose: maintain vigor in plants &


resistance against pests

» 1 kg plant : 1 kg brown sugar


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» 2 tbsp / 1 L H2O
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3. MAINTENANCE PHASE

Botanical Concoctions
3. FFJ – Fermented Fruit Juice

Ingredients: fruits, container, brown


sugar, H2O, cloth or paper

Purpose: good source of potassium, EL-UPLB


FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY
maintain vigor in plants and resistance
against pests, improves soil fertility

» 1 kg fruits : 1 kg brown sugar

» 2 tbsp / 1 L H2O
3. MAINTENANCE PHASE

Botanical Concoctions
4. OHN – Oriental Herbal Nutrient
Ingredients: ginger, garlic, onion,
container, brown sugar, H2O, cloth or
paper, coco vinegar

Purpose: provide more vigor and


vitality to plants, botanical pesticide

» 1 kg ginger, garlic, onion : 2 L coco


vinegar; 1 kg brown sugar

» 2 tbsp / 1 L H2O
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3. MAINTENANCE PHASE

Organic Pest Management


» Langkuas
» Luyang dilaw
» Oregano

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3. MAINTENANCE PHASE

Bagging

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3. MAINTENANCE PHASE

Pruning

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3. MAINTENANCE PHASE

Pruning

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3. MAINTENANCE PHASE

HARVESTING
» EL promotes staggered harvesting

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Landscape
Design
Process

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1. DESIGN PHASE

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L - Lot shape and size
O - Orientation
C - Climatic condition
A - Architectural characteristics
T - Technical aspects (Topography,
Drainage, electrical line, etc.) EL-UPLB

I - Individual preferences
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O - Objective of owner
N - Nature of end user
Edible Landscaping
Design
Ideas

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Salad Garden Herb Garden

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Vertical Garden
EL
Garden
@
OCN

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UP Rural High School, 2010


EL Garden @ DA-BAR Grounds

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Sinigang Garden Pinakbet Garden

Herbal
Garden

Indigenous
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Sorsogon National
High School, Maharlika
Highway, Sorsogon

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Municipal Office of
Casiguran, Casiguran,
Sorsogon

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Youth Center, Barcelona,
Sorsogon

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Thank you!

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The authors would like to acknowledge with gratitude and


appreciation the cooperation and assistance of the
following:

» Dr. Nicomedes P. Eleazar, Director of Department of


Agriculture-Bureau of Agricultural Research (DA-BAR) for
funding the project.
» Dr.Casiano Abrigo, Jr., Executive Director of UPLB-FI and Staff
for their valuable assistance.
» Dr. Ramon V. Valmayor, President, PARRFI and Staff for their
valuable assistance.
» The Crop Science Cluster, College of Agriculture, University of
the Philippines, Los Baños for the support and facilities.
» To all the people who in a way made significant contributions
and support for the project. EL-UPLB
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