vii

CONTENTS
S.No. Description Page No.

1. Chapter - I 1-56

Introduction 1

Industries 3

Agriculture 4

Forest Produce 8

Climate 9

Transport 9

Irrigation 9

Objective of the study 31

Limitations of the study 32

Importance of study 32

Research design 33

Hypothesis framed for the study 33

Methodology of the study 33

Data collection 33

Sample design 34

Processing and analysis of data 35

Variables 35

Statistical tools 35

Introduction of Cost Benefit Analysis 36

SWOT Analysis of Chhattisgarh 39

Plan of the study 41

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S.No. Description Page No.

2. Chapter – II 57-97

Review of Literature 57
3. Chapter – III 98-132

Major Irrigation Projects in Chhattisgarh 98

Mahanadi reservoir Project 99

Hasdeo Bango reservoir Project 109

Kodar reservoir Project 118

4. Chapter – IV 133-157

Medium Irrigation Projects in Chhattisgarh 133

Mogra Tank 134

Ghumaria Tank 136

Maniyari Tank 138

Mand Tank 140

Khamhar Pakut Tank 142

Sukhanala Tank 144

Pidhapal Tank 146

Barnai Tank 148

5. Chapter – V 158-216

Minor Irrigation Projects in Chhattisgarh 158

Kerwahi Tank 159

Bade Dogar Tank 161

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S.No. Description Page No.

Dhuma Dand Tank 163

Gurudeo Tank 165

Litia Sarai Tank 167

Anadpur Tank 169

Malania Tank 171

Kisanpur Tank 173

Ghaghra Tank 175

Jhuhro Tank 177

Sirsida Tank 179

Mahod Tank 181

Karwan Tank 183

Barra Tank 185

Baima Tank 187

Gidhori Tank 189

Manikpur Tank 191

Pori Tank 193

Darri Tank 195

Kehra Tank 197

Jhadutola Tank 199

Karregaon Tank 201

Khatu Tola Tank 203

Sonjhari Tank 205

Sakari Tank 207

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S.No. Description Page No.

6. Chapter – VI 217-238
Comparison of Benefit cost Ratio 217
Analysis of variance “T” and “F”
test for significance
Comparison of Projects 217

SWOT Analysis of Water Resources 226

Department of Chhattisgarh

Analysis and Interpretation 232

7. Chapter – VII 239-260

Summary, Conclusion and Suggestions 239

Summary 239

Conclusion 255

Suggestions 258

Bibliography 261-274
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List of Tables
S. Table Title Page
No. No. No.

1 1.1 Main Industrial Units of Chhattisgarh 4

2 1.2 Crop Production (Kharif) 5
3 1.3 Crop Production (Rabi) 5
4 1.4 Area Production & Productivity of Kharif crop (2007 to 6
2010)
5 1.5 Area Production & Productivity of Rabi crop 7
(2007 to 2011)
6 1.6 Potential Actual Irrigation 9
7 1.7 Water Availability 10
8 1.8 District wise area of river Basin in Chhattisgarh 11
9 1.9 Utilization of irrigation Potential in terms of 12
Percentage
10 1.10 Types of Irrigation Projects 34
11 3.1 Revenue from Municipal water supply from MRP 102
12 3.2 Revenue from Industrial water supply from MRP 103
13 3.3 Revenue from power production from MRP 103
14 3.4 Yearwise development of Irrigation 104
of MRP
15 3.5 Recovery of Betterment levy from MRP 105
16 3.6 Net Benefits Before Irrigation from MRP 106
17 3.7 Net Benefit After Irrigation from MRP 107
18 3.8 Cost Benefit Ratio of MRP Project 108
19 3.9 Revenue from Municipal water supply from 113
Hasdeo Bango Project
20 3.10 Revenue from Industrial water supply from 113
Hasdeo Bango Project
21 3.11 Revenue from Power Production from Hasdeo 113
Bango Project
22 3.12 Cost Benefit Ratio of Hasdeo Bango 114
Project
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S. Table Title Page

No. No. No.

23 3.13 Annual Benefits from Hasdeo Bango 116

Project
24 3.14 Total cost of Produce and input cost in Hasdeo 117
Bango Project
25 3.15 Cost Benefit Ratio of Kodar Project 122
26 3.16 Value of Produce Before canal Irrigation 123
of Kodar Project
27 3.17 Value of Produce After canal Irrigation 124
of Kodar Project
28 3.18 Cost benefit ratio of Major irrigation projects 125
29 4.1 Minor Irrigation Projects in Chhattisgarh 150
30 5.1 Medium Irrigation Projects in Chhattisgarh 209
31 6.1 Benefit Cost Ratio of Minor Irrigation 218
Projects
32 6.2 Benefit Cost Ratio of Medium Irrigation 220

Projects
33 6.3 Benefit Cost Ratio of Medium Irrigation 224

Projects
34 6.4 Statistical Properties(Cost Benefit Data) 233
35 6.5 Descriptive Statistics- Mean and S.D. of 233
Cost Benefit Ratio on Basis of Type of
Project
36 6.6 One Way ANOVA 233
37 6.7 Comparison of Cost Benefit Ratio of 235
Major and Medium Irrigation Projects
38 6.8 Comparison of Cost Benefit Ratio of Major and 236
Minor Irrigation Projects
39 6.9 Comparison of Cost Benefit Ratio of 237
Medium and Minor Irrigation Projects
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List of Figures
S. Figure Title Page
No. No. No.

1 1.1 Area Production & Productivity of cereal in 46

Chhattisgarh (Kharif)
2 1.2 Area Production & Productivity 47
of pulses in Chhattisgarh (Kharif)
3 1.3 Area Production & Productivity 48
of oil seeds in Chhattisgarh (Kharif)
4 1.4 Area Production & Productivity of cereals in 49
Chhattisgarh (Rabi)
5 1.5 Area Production & Productivity of pulses in 50
Chhattisgarh(Rabi)
6 1.6 Area Production & Productivity of oil seeds in 51
Chhattisgarh (Rabi)
7 1.7 Water Availability 52
8 1.8 District wise area of River Basin In Chhattisgarh 53
9 1.9 Utilization of Irrigation Potential created and 54
Utilize
10 1.10 Utilization of Irrigation Potential created in terms 55
of Percentage
11 3.1 Command Area of Major Irrigation Projects 127
12 3.2 Cost Benefit Ratio of Major Irrigation Projects 128
13 4.1 Command Area of Medium Irrigation Projects 152
14 4.2 Cost Benefit Ratio of Medium Irrigation Projects 153
15 5.1 Command Area of Minor Irrigation Projects 212
16 5.2 Cost Benefit Ratio of Minor Irrigation Projects 213
17 6.1 Average B.C. Ratio Irrigation Projects 225
18 6.2 Mean and S.D. of Cost Benefit Ratio in three types 234
of irrigation projects
19 6.3 Mean and S.D. of cost benefit ratio in Major and 235
Medium irrigation Projects
20 6.4 Mean and S.D. of cost benefit ratio in Major and 236
Minor irrigation Projects
21 6.5 Mean and S.D. of cost benefit ratio in Medium and 237
Minor irrigation Projects
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List of Maps
S. Map Title Page
No. No. No.

1 1.1 Political Map of Chhattisgarh 56

2 3.1 Major Irrigation Projects in Chhattisgarh 123

3 4.1 Medium Irrigation Projects in Chhattisgarh 154

4 5.1 Minor Irrigation Projects in Chhattisgarh 214

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List of Plates
S. Plate Title Page
No. No. No.

1 3.1 Major Irrigation Project Mahanadi Reservoir 130

Project, Dhamtari

2 3.2 Major Irrigation Project Hasdeo Bango Reservoir 131

Project, Korba

3 3.3 Major Irrigation Project Kodar Reservoir Project, 132

Mahasamund

4 4.1 Medium Irrigation Project Khamar Pakut Tank, 155

Raigarh

5 4.2 Medium Irrigation Project Barnai Project, 156

Ambikapur

6 4.3 Medium Irrigation Project Maniyari Tank, 157

Mungeli

7 5.1 Minor Irrigation Project Karwan Tank, 215

Koriya

8 5.2 Minor Irrigation Project Kerwahi Tank, 216

Kondagaon