CE132P THEORY OF STRUCTURES 2

MAPUA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL
ENGINEERING
• The three-moment equation, which was initially presented by
Clapeyron in 1857, provides a convenient tool for analyzing
continuous beams.
• This equation relates the internal moments in a continuous beam at
three points of support to the loads acting between the supports.
• The three-moment equation represents, in a general form, the
compatibility condition that the slope of the elastic curve be
continuous at an interior support of the continuous beam.
• Since the equation involves three moments—the bending moments
at the support under consideration and at the two adjacent
supports—it commonly is referred to as the three-moment equation.
• When using this method, the bending moments at the interior (and
any fixed) supports of the continuous beam are treated as the
redundants.
• The three-moment equation is then applied at the location of each
redundant to obtain a set of compatibility equations which can be
solved for the unknown redundant moments.
 wL
PL  125 kN / m
 125 kN / m 8
4
 1
A1  bh
2
A 1  625 kN / m 2

wL
PL  125 kN / m
 125 kN / m 8
4 2
A 2  bh
3
A 2  833 .33 kN / m 2
 1
A1  bh
2
A 1  625 kN / m 2

wL
PL  125 kN / m
 125 kN / m 8
4 2
A 2  bh
3
x1  5 m x2  5m A 2  833 .33 kN / m 2
 1
A1  bh
2
A 1  625 kN / m 2

wL
PL  125 kN / m
 125 kN / m 8
4 2
A 2  bh
3
x1  5 m x2  5m A 2  833 .33 kN / m 2

L 1M A  L1 L 2  L 2M C  6 A 1x1  6 A 2 x 2
 2 M B      
EI 1  EI 1 EI 2  EI 2 EI 1 L 1 EI 2 L 2
 1
A1  bh
2
A 1  625 kN / m 2

wL
PL  125 kN / m
 125 kN / m 8
4 2
A 2  bh
3
x1  5 m x2  5m A 2  833 .33 kN / m 2

 6 A 1x1  6 A 2 x 2
L 1M A  2 M B L 1  L 2   L 2 M C 
L1 L2
 1
A1  bh
2
A 1  625 kN / m 2

wL
PL  125 kN / m
 125 kN / m 8
4 2
A 2  bh
MC  0 3
MA  100 kNm x1  5 m x2  5m A 2  833 .33 kN / m 2

 6 A 1x1  6 A 2 x 2
L 1M A  2 M B L 1  L 2   L 2 M C 
L1 L2
 1
A1  bh
2
A 1  625 kN / m 2

wL
PL  125 kN / m
 125 kN / m 8
4 2
A 2  bh
MC  0 3
MA  100 kNm x1  5 m x2  5m A 2  833 .33 kN / m 2

 6 A 1x1  6 A 2 x 2
L 1M A  2 M B L 1  L 2   L 2 M C 
L1 L2
 6625 5   6833 .33 5 
10  100   2MB 10  10   10 0  
10 10
 1
A1  bh
2
A 1  625 kN / m 2

wL
PL  125 kN / m
 125 kN / m 8
4 2
A 2  bh
MC  0 3
MA  100 kNm x1  5 m x2  5m A 2  833 .33 kN / m 2

 6 A 1x1  6 A 2 x 2
L 1M A  2 M B L 1  L 2   L 2 M C 
L1 L2
 4375  1000
1000  40MB  1875  2500; MB   84 .375 kNm
40
 1
A1  bh
2
A 1  625 kN / m 2

wL
PL  125 kN / m
 125 kN / m 8
4 2
A 2  bh
MC  0 3
MA  100 kNm x1  5 m x2  5m A 2  833 .33 kN / m 2

 6 A 1x1  6 A 2 x 2
L 1M A  2 M B L 1  L 2   L 2 M C 
L1 L2
 4375  1000
1000  40MB  1875  2500; MB   84 .375 kNm
40
M A : 100  50 5   VB 1 10   84 . 375 M B : 84 . 375  10 10 5   V C 10   0
VB 1   23 . 4375 kN ; V A  26 . 5625 kN V C   41 . 5625 kN ; VB 2  58 . 4375 kN
L 1M A  L1 L 2  L 2M C P1L21k 1 P2L22 k 2
EI 1
 2M B        2

1  k1   
1  k 22 
 EI 1 EI 2  EI 2 I1 I2
w 1L31 w 2L32  1  B  2  B 
   6E   
4I1 4I 2  L1 L2 
 L 1M A  L1 L 2  L 2M C P1L21k 1 P2L22 k 2
EI 1
 2M B       2

1  k1    1  k 22  
 EI 1 EI 2  EI 2 I1 I2
w 1L31 w 2L32  1  B  2  B 
   6E   
4I1 4I 2  L1 L2 
1 2 2 
30 24 
2
20 24   
24 M A  24 20  20 MC    3  1      2.520 
2 2 3
1
3 1      2
 2MB        
2I  2I I  I 2I 3
    2 I   3   4I
 L 1M A  L1 L 2  L 2M C P1L21k 1 P2L22 k 2
EI 1
 2M B       2

1  k1    1  k 22  
 EI 1 EI 2  EI 2 I1 I2
w 1L31 w 2L32  1  B  2  B 
   6E   
4I1 4I 2  L1 L2 
1 2 2 
30 24 
2
20 24   
24 M A  24 20  20 MC    3  1      2.520 
2 2 3
1
3 1      2
 2MB        
2I  2I I  I 2I 3
    2 I   3   4I

 MB  151 .5 k.ft.
AB
M B : A y 24  3016  205  151.5  0
A y  20.4 k ,BAB
y  29.6 k 
AB BC
M : A y 24  3016  205  151.5  0 : 2.520 10   151.5  B AB
B M C y 20   0

A y  20.4 k ,BAB
y  29.6 k  BBC
y  32.0 k , C y  17.4 k 
B
F y : 29.6  32.6  B y  0
B y  62.2 k

AB BC
M : A y 24  3016  205  151.5  0 : 2.520 10   151.5  B AB
B M C y 20   0

A y  20.4 k ,BAB
y  29.6 k  BBC
y  32.0 k , C y  17.4 k 
PL Pab wL2
 125 kNm  105 kNm  125 kNm
4 L 8
PL Pab wL2
 125 kNm  105 kNm  125 kNm
4 L 8

x1  5 m x 2  4.33 m x3  5m
 1
A1  bh  625 kNm 2
2
Pab
A2   105 kNm2
L

wL2 wL2
PL Pab  125 kNm A3   125 kNm2
 125 kNm  105 kNm 8 8
4 L

x1  5 m x 2  4.33 m x3  5m
 1
A1  bh  625 kNm 2
2
Pab
A2   105 kNm2
L

wL2 wL2
PL Pab  125 kNm A3   125 kNm2
 125 kNm  105 kNm 8 8
4 L

x1  5 m x 2  4.33 m x3  5m
 1
A1  bh  625 kNm 2
2
Pab
A2   105 kNm2
L

wL2 wL2
PL Pab  125 kNm A3   125 kNm2
 125 kNm  105 kNm 8 8
4 L

x1  5 m x 2  4.33 m x3  5m

L 1M A  L L  L M  6 A 1x1  6 A 2 x 2
 2 M B  1  2   2 C  
EI 1  EI 1 EI 2  EI 2 EI 1 L 1 EI 2 L 2
 1
A1  bh  625 kNm 2
2
Pab
A2   105 kNm2
L

wL2 wL2
PL Pab  125 kNm A3   125 kNm2
 125 kNm  105 kNm 8 8
4 L

x1  5 m x 2  4.33 m x3  5m

 6 A 1x1  6 A 2 x 2
L 1M A  2 M B L 1  L 2   L 2 M C 
L1 L2
 1
A1  bh  625 kNm 2
2
Pab
A2   105 kNm2
L

wL2 wL2
PL Pab  125 kNm A3   125 kNm2
 125 kNm  105 kNm 8 8
4 L

x1  5 m x 2  4.33 m x3  5m

 6 A 1x1  6 A 2 x 2
L 1M A  2 M B L 1  L 2   L 2 M C 
L1 L2
 6625 5   6625 5 .667 
10 0   2MB 10  10   MC 10  
10 10
40MB  10MC  1895  1785
4MB  MC  366
 1
A1  bh  625 kNm 2
2
Pab
A2   105 kNm2
L

wL2 wL2
PL Pab  125 kNm A3   125 kNm2
 125 kNm  105 kNm 8 8
4 L

x1  5 m x 2  4.33 m x3  5m

 6 A 2 x 2 BCD  6 A 3 x 3
L 2 M B  2 M C L 2  L 3   L 3 M D 
L2 L3
 6525 4 .333   6833 .33 5 
10MB  2MB 10  10   010  
10 10
10MB  40MC  1365  2500
MB  4MC  386 .5
 1
A1  bh  625 kNm 2
2
Pab
A2   105 kNm2
L

wL2 wL2
PL Pab  125 kNm A3   125 kNm2
 125 kNm  105 kNm 8 8
4 L

x1  5 m x 2  4.33 m x3  5m

4MB  MC  366 M B   71 . 833

MB  4MC  386 .5 M C   78 . 667
 1
A1  bh  625 kNm 2
2
Pab
A2   105 kNm2
L

wL2 wL2
PL Pab  125 kNm A3   125 kNm2
 125 kNm  105 kNm 8 8
4 L

x1  5 m x 2  4.33 m x3  5m

3m
3m
 3m

M A : 0  505  VB110  71.833

VB1  32.183 kN
 VA  17.817 kN
 3m

M B : 71.833  503  VC110  78.667

VC1  15.683 kN
 VB1  34.317 kN
3m

M C : 78.667  10105  VD 10  0

VD  42.133 kN
 VC1  57.867 kN
• THANK YOU!