Professional Documents
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PHYSICS
Duration : 2 hours
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3. Answer all questions and indicate your answers on the answer sheet
provided. Marks will not be deducted for wrong answers.
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4. Do not take any paper, including the question paper or unused answer
sheets, out of the examination hall.
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Planck’s constant, ℎ ≈ 6.626 × 10−34 J s
A ft
B yd
C m
D m/s
E m/s2
2. A cyclist accelerates down a hill and then travels at constant speed for a
very short time before decelerating, as he climbs up another hill. Which
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graph possibly shows the variation with time t of the distance s moved by
the cyclist?
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A B
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C D
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If the weight of the tower is W, the tension in the cable is T and the reaction
from the ground is R, which vector triangle best represents the forces acting
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on the tower?
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A B
C D
E None of the above
A 18 m
B 24 m
C 36 m
D 48 m
E 60 m
A 0°
B 30°
C 45°
D 60°
E 90°
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from the horizontal.
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7. When ball having a projectile motion is rising,
A it decelerates.
B it accelerates.
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The initial vertical component of the velocity of the stone is 10 ms-1. The
time taken between the stone passing the edge of the cliff on its way down
and hitting the beach is 1.2 s.
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10. A small electric motor is 20% efficient. Its input power is 9.6 W when it is
lifting a mass of 0.5 kg at a steady speed v as shown below.
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A 0.39 ms-1 B 2.0 ms-1 C 2.8 ms-1 D 3.0 ms-1 E 3.2 ms-1
A 1.96 N
B 2.04 N
C 4N
D 5.96 N
E 6N
A 16.1 kW
B 16.5 kW
C 19.8 kW
D 21.3 kW
E 24.2 kW
13. An object is pushed from rest in a horizontal straight line by a variable force
F on a rough ground. The ground exerts a constant frictional force of 5 N
throughout the motion of the object. The graph of how the variable force F
varies with displacement x is shown below.
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The magnitude of the kinetic energy of the object when it has travelled
10 m is
A the area A
B the area A + B
C the area A + C
D the area A + B + C + D
E the area B + D + E
14. A mass is attached to a string and whirled in a vertical circle. The angular
velocity of the circular motion is gradually increased. At which point of the
motion is the string most likely to break and in which direction will the mass
move immediately after the string breaks?
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A electrical energy
B magnetic energy
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C thermal energy
D mechanical energy
E natural energy
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16. Two identical blocks are released from rest from the tops of two ramps as
shown below.
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Assuming no friction, what is the ratio of their speeds at the bottom if the
ratio of the length is 2, i.e., X 2 ?
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A 1.12
B 1.86
C 2.26
D 3.50
E 5.52
A 40.24 ms-1
B 29.72 ms-1
C 26.24 ms-
D 22.26 ms-1
E 18.22 ms-1
18. The graph (not drawn to scale) shows the variation with time of the
momentum of a ball as it is kicked on a straight line.
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What is the magnitude of the average force acting on the ball between times
t = 1.0 x 10-3 s and t = 3.0 x 10-3 s?
A 0.25 kN
B 0.50 kN
C 3.50 kN
D 5.25 kN
E 7.25 kN
19. Two spheres of masses 1 kg and 2 kg, where the 1-kg sphere is moving to
the right and 2-kg sphere is moving to the left, are travelling on a smooth
horizontal surface with speeds 2 ms-1 and 3 ms-1 respectively on a straight
line. They collide head-on elastically, and the respective speeds
immediately after their separation are v1f and v2f respectively.
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A 84 J
B 462 J
C 840 J
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D 4620 J
E 8400 J
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21. A sound wave of frequency 400 Hz is travelling in air at a speed of 320 m⁄s.
The difference in phase between two points on the wave 0.2 m apart in the
direction of travel is
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A 𝜋⁄2 rad
B 𝜋⁄3 rad
C 𝜋⁄4 rad
D 𝜋⁄5 rad
E 𝜋⁄6 rad
24. Two uncharged metal spheres, #1 and #2 are mounted on insulating support
rods. A third metal sphere #3, carrying a positive charge, is then placed near
#1. Now a copper wire is momentarily connected between #1 and #2 and
then removed. Finally, sphere #3 is removed. In this final state
A spheres #1 and #2 are still uncharged.
B spheres #1 and #2 both carry positive charge.
C spheres #1 and #2 both carry negative charge.
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D sphere #1 carries positive charge and #2 carries negative charge.
E sphere #1 carries negative charge and #2 carries positive charge.
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25. Experimenter A uses a test charge 2𝑞0 and experimenter B uses a very small
test charge 𝑞0 to measure an electric field produced by stationary charges.
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26. Two isolated charges, −𝑄 and −2𝑄, are 2 cm apart. If 𝐹 is the magnitude of
the force acting on charge −2𝑄, what are the magnitude and direction of the
force acting on charge −𝑄?
A 𝐹 ⁄2, toward −2𝑄.
B 2𝐹, away from −2𝑄.
C 𝐹, toward −2𝑄.
D 𝐹, away from −2𝑄.
E 2𝐹, toward −2𝑄.
28. A point charge 𝑄 = −900 × 10−9 C and two unknown point charges, 𝑞1 and 𝑞2 ,
are placed as shown. The electric field at the origin O, due to charges 𝑄, 𝑞1
and 𝑞2 is equal to zero. The unknown point charge 𝑞1 is closest to
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29. Two conducting spheres of different radii each has charge −𝑄. Which of the
following occurs when the two spheres are connected with a conducting wire?
A No charge flows.
B Negative charge flows from the larger sphere to the smaller sphere
until the electric field at the surface of each sphere is the same.
C Negative charge flows from the larger sphere to the smaller sphere
until the electric potential of each sphere is the same.
D Negative charge flows from the smaller sphere to the larger sphere
until the electric field at the surface of each sphere is the same.
E Negative charge flows from the smaller sphere to the larger sphere
until the electric potential of each sphere is the same.
31. Two point charges, +4.0 𝜇C and −4.0 𝜇C are placed as shown in the diagram.
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An additional charge of +2.0 𝜇C is placed at point 𝐴. The electric potential
energy of this system of charges is closest to:
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A −486 × 10−3 J
B −455 × 10−3 J
C −264 × 10−3 J
D +264 × 10−3 J
E +486 × 10−3 J
A 20.0 𝜇C
B 40.0 𝜇C
C 50.0 𝜇C
D 60.0 𝜇C
E 100.0 𝜇C
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33. The ideal battery in the figure shown below has emf 𝜀 = 6.0 V. Plot 1 in the
figure above gives the electric potential difference 𝑉 that can appear across
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resistor 𝑅1 of the circuit versus the current 𝐼 in that resistor. The scale of the
𝑉 axis is set by 𝑉𝑠 = 18.0 V and the scale of the 𝐼 axis is set by 𝐼𝑠 = 3.00 mA.
Plots 2 and 3 are similar plots for resistors 𝑅2 and 𝑅3 respectively. The current
in resistor 𝑅1 is closest to:
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A 0.55 mA.
B 0.82 mA.
C 1.36 mA.
D 4.0 mA.
E 6.0 mA.
A 2.5 W.
B 5.0 W.
C 10.0 W.
D 12.5 W.
E 20.0 W.
35. A velocity selector has an electric field of magnitude 2470 N⁄C directed
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vertically upward and a horizontal magnetic field. Positively charged particles,
travelling east at a speed of 6.50 × 103 m⁄s, enter the velocity selector and
are able to pass completely through without being deflected. When a different
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particle with an electric charge of −4.00 × 10−12 C enters the velocity selector
travelling east, the net force acting on it is 1.90 × 10−9 N pointing directly
upward. The speed of this particle is closest to:
A 2750 m⁄s
B 5250 m⁄s
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C 7750 m⁄s
D 8750 m⁄s
E 9250 m⁄s
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36. A small coil lies inside a large coil. The two coils are horizontal and concentric
as shown. The large coil carries a constant clockwise current. The smaller coil
is pulled perpendicular out of the plane of the paper. Which of the following
describes the direction of the induced current in the smaller coil and the
resultant force between the coils?
A counter-clockwise, attraction.
B clockwise, attraction.
C counter-clockwise, repulsion.
D clockwise, repulsion.
E no induced current, no force.
A 0.35 A, downward.
B 0.35 A, upward.
C 0.50 A, upward.
D 0.65 A, upward.
E 0.65 A, downward.
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38. A steady current 𝐼 dissipates a certain power in a variable resistor. The
resistance is remained to obtain the same power when a sinusoidal
alternating current is used. What is the r.m.s. value of the alternating current?
A 𝐼 ⁄2
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B 𝐼 ⁄√2
C 𝐼
D √2 𝐼
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E 2𝐼
39. A capacitor is connected in series to an ideal a.c. power supply. The voltage
across the capacitor
A lags the current in the capacitor by 90∘ .
B leads the current in the capacitor by 90∘ .
C is in phase with the current in the capacitor.
D leads the current in the capacitor by 45∘ .
E lags the current in the capacitor by 45∘ .
41. A ray of light propagates in water (𝑛 = 1.333) and strikes a sheet of glass
( 𝑛 = 1.523). If the angle of refraction in the glass is 35.2∘ , the angle of
incidence is closest to:
A 30.3∘
B 32.8∘
C 35.2∘
D 41.2∘
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E 48.8∘
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42. Two thin lenses are placed 5 cm apart along the same axis and illuminated
with a beam of light parallel to that axis. The first lens in the path of the
beam is a diverging lens of focal length 10 cm whereas the second is a
converging lens of focal length 5 cm. If the second lens is now moved towards
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43. Two identical light waves, A and B, are emitted from different sources and
meet at a point P. The distance from the source of A to the point P is 𝐿𝐴 ; and
the source of B is a distance 𝐿𝐵 from P. Which one of the following statements
is necessarily true concerning the interference of the two waves?
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45. A grating spectrometer is used to view the spectrum of light from a helium
discharge tube. The three brightest spectral lines seen are blue, red and
yellow in colour. These lines appear at the positions labeled A, B and C in the
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figure below though not necessarily in that order of colour. In this
spectrometer, the distance between the grating and screen is 30 cm and the
slit spacing in the grating is 1870 nm.
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48. The de Broglie wavelength of an electron is 1.2 × 10−10 m. The magnitude of
momentum of the electron is closest to:
A 5.9 × 10−25 kg m s −1
B 1.8 × 10−24 kg m s −1
C 5.6 × 10−24 kg m s −1
D 1.7 × 10−23 kg m s −1
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E 5.2 × 10−23 kg m s −1
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49. Astronomers observe a series of spectral lines in the light from a distant
galaxy. On the hypothesis that the lines form the Lyman series for an (new?)
unknown atom, they start to construct the energy-level diagram shown,
which gives the wavelengths of the first four lines and the short-wavelength
limit of this series.
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END OF PAPER
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