CHEMICAL FORMULA OF ION

Charge 1 2 3
+ 2+
Hydrogen ion H​ Magnesium ion Mg​ Aluminium ion Al​3+
Lithium ion Li​+ Zinc ion Zn​2+
Sodium ion Na​+ Barium ion Ba​2+
cation
Potassium ion K​+ Calcium ion Ca​2+
Silver ion Ag​+
Ammonium ion NH​4+​
Hydroxide ion OH​- Oxide ion O​2- Phosphate ion PO​4​3-
Nitrate ion NO​3​- Sulphate ion SO​4​2-
Bromide ion Br​- Carbonate ion CO​3​2-
Anion
Chloride ion Cl​-
Fluoride ion F​-
Iodine ion I​-

CHEMICAL FORMULA OF ION (TRANSITION METAL) *Follow its roman numeral

Copper(I) ion Cu​+ Lead(II) ion Pb​2+

Copper(II) ion Cu​2+ Lead(IV) ion Pb​4+
Iron(II) Fe​2+ Tin(II) ion Sn​2+
Iron(III) Fe​3+ Tin(IV) ion Sn​4+7

CHEMICAL FORMULA OF SEVERAL IONIC COMPOUND *Cation + Anion

1. Magnesium carbonate : MgCO​3 2. Zinc Hydroxide : ​Zn(OH)​2 3. Lead(II) nitrate : Pb(NO​3​)​2

4. Sodium oxide : Na​2​O 5. Aluminium chloride: AlCl​3 6. Calcium sulphate: CaSO​4

7. Copper(I) oxide: CuO 8. Iron(III) sulphate: Fe​2​(SO​4​)​3 9. Tin(II) chloride: ​SnCl​2

10. Potassium hydroxide: KOH 11. Copper(II) nitrate: Cu(NO​3​)​2 12. Silver chloride: AgCl

CHEMICAL FORMULA OF ACIDS

1. Hydrochloric acid : HCl 2. Nitric acid : HNO​3 3. Sulphuric acid : ​H​2​SO​4

4. Phosphoric acid : H​3​SO​4 5. Carbonic acid : H​2​CO​3 6. Ethanoic acid : C​2​H​6​O

CHEMICAL FORMULA OF MOLECULE BY COVALENT BOND

Substance Chemical Formula Colour

Oxygen gas O​2 Colourless

Hydrogen gas H​2 Colourless

Chlorine gas Cl​2 Yellow-green

Bromine gas Br​2 Red-brown

Carbon dioxide gas CO​2 Colourless

Water H​2​O Colourless

Ammonia gas NH​3 Colourless

Sulphur dioxide gas SO​2 Colourless

Nitrogen dioxide gas NO​3 Yellow

Nitrogen gas N​2 Colourless