Almighty God, we glorify You for giving

us the Angelite Charism. We thank You for

the gift of your Son, Jesus Christ, who is
the Way, Truth, and Life. We bless you for
the continuous guidance of the Holy Spirit.
Grant us, we pray, courage and strength
that we may give perpetual praise to You
in whatever we do. We ask this through
Christ, our Lord. Amen.
Oh, Holy Guardian Angels, guide us and
protect us! Laus Deo semper!

THE ANGELITE PRAYER

THRESHOLD
3
THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS
CHEMICALLY ENRICHED
UNIVERSE
What is a chemical
element?
 a.k.a. element
Is a substance
consisting of only
one type of atom
There are known
118 elements
Cannot be
broken down into
simpler
CHEMICAL substance
ELEMENT
NAME THE CHEMICAL
ELEMENTS
1. Au 6. Fe 11. Li 16. P
2. Bi 7. Ge 12. Mg 17. Ra
3. Co 8. Hg 13. N 18. Si
4. Db 9. I 14. O 19. Ta
5. Es 10. K 15. Ag 20. W
THE NEW CHEMICAL
ELEMENTS

..\..\Videos\Free YouTube Downloader\Threshold 3 New

Chemical Elements Big History Project.mp4
 NUCLEOSYNTHESIS

Stellar Supernova
NUCLEAR FUSION VS
NUCLEAR FISSION

Release
huge
To combine light amount To split atoms
atoms to make of energy into two or more
heavier atoms lighter atoms
Produce
nuclear
waste
WHAT DID THE STARS GIVE
US?

..\..\Videos\Free YouTu
be Downloader\What
Did Stars Give Us Bi
g History Project.mp4
 2019
International
Year of the
Periodic Table
of Chemical To emphasize significance and applications
Elements of the Periodic Table to society
To celebrate the 150th year since it was
first published
 Can you name all
these elements?

..\..\Videos\Free Y
ouTube Downloa
der\The Periodic
Table Song (2018
UPDATE!).mp4
 Free
elements
1-92 (natural
elements;
except 43 and
61)
93 and up
CHEMICAL (synthetic
ELEMENTS elements)
 Greek, Latin,
German words
(for color)
Locality (where it
was discovered)
Scientists (in
honor)
Mythology
Not known origin
NAMING CHEMICAL
ELEMENT
..\..\Videos\Free YouTube Downloader\Navigating the Perio
dic Table Big History Project.mp4
DMITRI MENDELEEV
-Russian chemist and teacher
-devised the Periodic Table of Elements in
1869

IUPAC - International Union of Pure

and Applied Chemistry
- group who makes the final decision in
naming the elements
 GROUP
How are they Vertical/Column
arranged?
Metals and
PERIOD nonmetals
Horizontal/R
ow
Same
number of
electron shell
 NO. GROUPS
1 Hydrogen and Alkali Metals
2 Alkaline Earth Metals
3-12 Transition Metals
13-16 Metalloids (Boron, Carbon,
Nitrogen, Oxygen Groups)
17 Halogens
18 Noble Gases (Nonmetals)
 %
45.2
27.2
8.0
5.8
5.06
2.32
2.77
Elements in Human Common
Elements
Body -Oxygen (64.6%)
Other elements
4%
-Carbon (18%)
-Hydrogen (10%)
-Nitrogen (3.4%)
Common Elements
96%
Other Elements
-Calcium
-Phosphorus
-Potassium
Common Elements Other elements -Sulfur
GIVE THE COMMON
NAME A. Baking soda
1. Sodium Chloride B. Alka Seltzer
2. Acetic acid C. Laughing gas
3. Ascorbic acid
D. Salt
4. Methanol
5. Sodium hydrogen carbonate E. Vinegar
6. Calcium carbonate F. Vitamin C
7. Sucrose G. Aspirin
8. Acetyl salicylic acid H. Chalk
9. Sodium bicarbonate I. Sugar
10. Dinitrogen oxide
J. Alcohol
 Subato
mic
Particle
s
Element
Matter
s
Ato
ms
 A T O M

oBuilding blocks of matter

oSmallest particle of an element
oHas nucleus and subatomic
particles
 Joseph
Electr John
on Thompso
n

Ernest James
Rutherford ATO Chadwick
M
Neutr
Proton on
Structure of a
BERYLIUM atom
AT OM

ATOMIC Proto
NUMBER ns

ATOMIC
MASS/ Proto Neutr
ATOMIC ns ons
WEIGHT
BERYLIUM atom
1. What is its atomic
number?
2. What is its atomic
mass?
I ONS
P E
Neutr
al

CHARGE P E Catio
n

+-
P E Anio
n
 HYDROGEN
Extremely combustible
Produces water when
it burns
Lightest element
75% of the mass of
the universe
1 proton, 1 electron, 0
neutron
SUMMARY

1. What did the stars give us? How

did they give it to us?
2. What were the ingredients and
Goldilocks conditions for Threshold 3?
3. Why are chemical elements
important?
TAKE HOME ACTIVITY
Make an infographic about an element.
(class number in class record = atomic
number of element).
Name Boiling Point and
Chemical Symbol Freezing
Atomic Number Point/Melting Point
Atomic Mass Object/substance
Number of protons, with such element
neutrons, electrons Trivia
8
Atomic Weight

P
Number of protons,
Atomic neutrons, electrons
Number

2
Boiling point/ freezing
point

LEAD Did you know that …

ASSIGNMENT
Read: pp. 69 – 74 of textbook

Answer: p. 79 Mind-
Expanding Activity (letter size
bond paper, handwritten)