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After spending much of 2018 as a contrarian bear, our strategist, Willie Mitchell Kim
Chan, upgraded China to Neutral from Underweight on 30 Nov 2018. (852) 2268 0634
Valuations have returned to more reasonable levels after the 21% mitchellkim@kimeng.com.hk
correction in 2018 and further policy easing is on the horizon in 1H19. Willie Chan
That said, growth has yet to bottom out, and Willie also notes that a (852) 2268 0631
weaker USD would provide greater scope to stimulate domestic liquidity, williechan@kimeng.com.hk
STRATEGY
telecom in 2019 than in 2018, not only for its defensive characteristics, (852) 2268 0675
but also because now priced in is the adverse regulatory impact of the stefanchang@kimeng.com.hk
unlimited local data usage elimination. China Unicom is our top pick in
Tony Ren, CFA
telecoms. We are also more positive on the Internet sector – more
(852) 2268 0640
specifically the eCommerce sub-sector – than in 2018 as we believe the
tonyren@kimeng.com.hk
market has factored in sharper decelerating online spending growth.
Alibaba is our top pick in China eCommerce as we believe its China Christopher Wong
retail marketplace margin remains solid and its loss making units will (852) 2268 0652
improve in 2019. christopherwong@kimeng.com.hk
THIS REPORT HAS BEEN PREPARED BY KIM ENG SECURITIES (HK) LTD
SEE PAGE 26 FOR IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS
Strategy Research
Our bottom-up view parallels our top-down strategy view. At the margin, our
bottom-up view is now more positive than we it was in early 2018. The two
sectors we turned more positive on in the latter part of 2018 are Telecom and
Internet. For 2019, we are more positive on telecom than we were during most
of 2018, not only for its obvious defensive characteristics and attractive
valuations, but also because we believe priced in is the adverse regulatory
impact of the unlimited local data usage elimination (at least this is no longer a
negative catalyst). Similarly, we are also now more positive on the Internet
sector – more specifically the eCommerce sub-sector –than we were in the first
three quarters of 2018. Note that we upgraded Alibaba to BUY on 20 Sep 2018
and JD.com to HOLD on 17 Aug 2018. We believe the time is ripe for the market
to appreciate the value of the sector, even if its hyper-growth stage is now
history.
We believe two key beneficiary sectors from policy easing are China property
and consumer staples. On 13 Dec 2018, we upgraded China property to Neutral
from Negative as we anticipated policy relaxation in 2Q19 and much of the risks
we previously flagged appeared priced-in.
Consumer staples could be the most interesting sector in 2019 in light of its
defensiveness, continuing positive consumer premiumization trend, and the
likelihood of higher spending by the low to mid-income market segments which
are enjoying a tax break.
The renewable energy sector will finally have the wind at its back, in our
view. We expect more clarity about the Renewable Portfolio Standard Policy in
1Q19 to shed a positive light on the sector. Moreover, concerns over whether the
subsidies will be cut upon the introduction of green certificates will be quelled
by 1Q19 in favor of wind operators, in our view.
January 7, 2019 2
Strategy Research
The impact of the tax cuts should gradually be felt, as tax payers have
already paid less based on government’s tax revenue record. According to
the State Administration of Taxation, personal income tax revenue
dropped 7% and 17% YoY in Oct and Nov 2018 (9%/26% MoM) implying
higher disposable income for the affected group. Moreover, additional
new tax perks will be effective Jan 2019 that will increase disposable
income for the affected group, including tax deductions for qualified
supplemental pensions, commercial health insurance, child education,
elderly care, healthcare and housing. Nearly 60m are subject to this new
tax benefit, according to government data. We expect higher spending
numbers afterwards accordingly.
Fig 1: PRC monthly personal income tax revenue Fig 2: Lower tax bracket benefits low-mid income group
CNY100m YoY% tax redution vs before
Tax Revenue
CNY100m YoY(%) 120%
2,000 100.0
80.0 100%
1,500 60.0 80%
40.0 60%
1,000
20.0
40%
500 0.0
(20.0) 20%
0 (40.0) 0%
Jul 15
Jul 16
Jul 17
Jul 18
Jan 15
Apr 15
Jan 16
Apr 16
Jan 17
Apr 17
Jan 18
Apr 18
Oct 15
Oct 16
Oct 17
Oct 18
January 7, 2019 3
Strategy Research
Fig 3: Annual average wage by region (2017, CNY) Fig 4: Breakdown of urban household expenditures(2017)
Source: WIND, National Statistic of Bureau Source: WIND, National Bureau of Statistics
Fig 5: China’s CBEC transactions as a % of total trade volume Fig 6: % of online shoppers buying products through Haitao
22.0%
20 20%
15.9%
12.0% 27.8 29.8
24.5 24.3
10 10%
26.4 9.0
25.8 6.7 7.6
3.1 4.2 5.4
0 0%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Source: CECRC (China E-commerce Research Centre), NBS, www.asiabriefing.com Source: Frost & Sullivan, Azoya Consulting (Haitao – Cross Border e-Commerce)
January 7, 2019 4
Strategy Research
Given this backdrop, our top pick in the sector is China Unicom, while
we see the highest 5G risk with China Mobile (941 HK, HOLD, CP
HKD76.8, TP HKD77.0). We upgraded Unicom back on 16 Aug 2018 based
on the company’s earnings recovery story and attractive valuation.
Arguably, Unicom is one of the cheapest telecom stocks in Asia based on
EV/EBITDA. We estimate Unicom’s net profit to grow by 39% in 2019E
after nearly quadrupling in 2018E YoY (based on our estimate for 2018).
We also have a BUY on China Telecom (728 HK, BUY, CP HKD3.91, TP
HKD4.50) as a stable earnings growth story with mobile subscriber market
share gains continuing, though we see less share price upside after it
outperformed peers in 2018.
On the other hand, we are more cautious on China Mobile, despite the
stock’s historical defensive status. With large cash holdings and tasked
with advancing China’s technological prowess, we believe it likely will be
encouraged to invest more in 5G than its peers. Judging by the 5G
spectrum allocation where CM was awarded 2.6GHz and 4.6GHz bands
(see Fig 7 for existing and new spectrum assignments), we believe CM is
more likely to have a larger 5G coverage than both CU and CT, despite the
uncertain returns on investment.
January 7, 2019 5
Strategy Research
Fig 8: Unicom’s Earnings Recovery Underway Fig 9: Unicom’s Sharp Aggregate Growth in EBITDA
CNY m Net Profit % Chg YoY CNY m
16,000 500% 26,000
14,000 384% 24,000
400%
12,000
22,000
10,000 300%
20,000
8,000
6,000 200% 18,000
4,000 16,000
100%
2,000 39% 22% 14,000
- 0%
2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Source: Company data, Maybank Kim Eng Source: Company data, Maybank Kim Eng
Fig 10: China Telecom’s Mobile Mkt Share Gain Story…. Fig 11: …..leading to Superior Mobile Revenue Growth
(bps)
China Mobile China Unicom China Telecom (CNY) Mobile service revenue (CNY m) YoY (%)
4.0 44,000 14%
3.0 Monthly Mobile Mkt Shr Change
12%
2.0 42,000
1.0 10%
0.0 40,000 8%
-1.0
-2.0 38,000 6%
-3.0 4%
-4.0 36,000
2%
-5.0
Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep 34,000 0%
17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18
Source: Company data Source: Company data
January 7, 2019 6
Strategy Research
January 7, 2019 7
Strategy Research
The stock market remains cautious regarding the outlook for online
shopping after the surprising deceleration in 3Q18 that extended into
October. While November online sales growth data showed a strong
rebound of 25.3% YoY, the market remains unimpressed because online
spending growth for physical goods fell to a low last seen in September
2018. We believe that once market expectations have been acclimated to
lower growth, the value of these platforms relative to their growth will be
recognized. We estimate online shopping GMV will grow 19% in 2019 from
24% in 2018E, still double digit growth and superior to the majority of
other sectors. (See Fig. 43 in Appendix for revenue growth forecasts by
sector for 2019.)
Fig 13: Monthly Online Sales Spiked in Nov 2018 (YoY)… Fig 14: …but Online Physical Goods Sales were Weak (YoY)
Retail % Chg Online % Chg Retail % Chg (LHS)
40% 37.3% Retail Online Physical Goods (RHS)
35.6% Online
35% 32.2%
14% 32.5% 36%
27.7% 29.0%
30% 24.2% 24.7% 24.9% 25.3% 31%
25.8% 25.0%25.4%
21.5% 12% 22.6% 23.0%
25% 26%
18.9% 18.1% 17.8% 21%
20% 14.5% 10%
16%
15%
8% 11%
10%
6%
9.7% 10.1% 9.4% 8.5% 9.0% 8.8% 9.0% 9.2% 8.6% 6%
5% 8.1% 1%
0% 4% -4%
Feb-18 Apr-18 Jun-18 Aug-18 Oct-18 Feb-18 Apr-18 Jun-18 Aug-18 Oct-18
Source: National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Source: NBS
Fig 15: Online Shopping Sales to Grow 19% in 2019 Fig 16: Online Expanded to 29% of Retail Spending
CNY b Online % of total retail sales (RHS)
Online Sales GMV Y/Y (%)
12,000 45% Retail % Chg
% of retail sales 12% Online % Chg (RHS) 40%
40%
10,000 35%
35% 10%
30%
8,000 30%
8%
25% 25%
6,000 26.3%
20% 6% 24.1% 22.7% 22.9% 20%
20.1% 22.7% 23.2% 15%
4,000 15% 4% 23.7% 28.8%
10% 21.8% 10%
2,000 2%
5% 5%
- 0% 0% 0%
2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E Feb-18 Apr-18 Jun-18 Aug-18 Oct-18
Source: NBS, Company Data, Maybank Kim Eng Estimates Source: NBS
January 7, 2019 8
Strategy Research
Alibaba is our top idea for the sector, and is attractive for three key
reasons:
Vipshop (VIPS US, BUY, CP USD5.28, TP USD8.50) is our deep value, high
risk high reward pick. We believe the company will refocus on fashion
categories to control costs and improve margins, which will be a catalyst.
While the market is concerned about the rapidly decelerating top line
growth, the stock trades at only 6x our 2019 non-GAAP earnings estimate.
Fig 17: Marketplace Adj. EBITA Margin at 62% Fig 18: Margin Rebound Possible as Other Losses Narrow
Fig 19: BABA 12M FWD P/E at 1SD Below historical avg. Fig 20: BABA 12M FWD P/E at 2015 Level
PER (x) PE Average USD
40x
45 + std dev - std dev 250
35x
40 30x
200
35 25x
30 150 20x
25 100 15x
20
50
15
10 0
Sep 14 Mar 15 Sep 15 Mar 16 Sep 16 Mar 17 Sep 17 Mar 18 Sep 18 Sep-14 Jul-15 May-16 Mar-17 Jan-18 Nov-18
Source: Bloomberg, Maybank Kim Eng Source: Bloomberg, Maybank Kim Eng
January 7, 2019 9
Strategy Research
January 7, 2019 10
Strategy Research
The sector market value has fallen by over 50% from the peak in 1Q18 on
new curbs by the government, refinancing and FX risks, margin
compression, and slower sales growth. We think the market has priced in
most of the negatives and the sector valuation is now more reasonable.
The sector P/E is 4.8x 2019E, 1SD below the historical average for the
current cycle starting in Sept 2016 and also near par with the average P/E
of 4.7x for the two previous cycle downturns in 2010-12 and 2013-14. As
we head into 2019, we believe the risk reward is more balanced and that
selective long positions could generate positive returns.
This view echoes our initiation report dated Jul 18 2018 which pointed to
a tightening cycle of at least another 10 months. That said, local
governments may start to selectively relax some measures in 2Q19, such
as mortgage rates and down payment requirements for first-time buyers.
We also anticipate local governments may be more flexible on the price-
cap restriction for cities with weaker price performances. But we don’t
expect local governments to completely remove the ASP cap as this would
reignite property prices. To be clear, we do not anticipate sizable policy
easing unless economic growth decelerates sharply over a short period.
We also expect the NDRC to provide more flexibility in approving the
issuance of bonds to facilitate developer efforts to refinance their
maturing debts in 2019.
January 7, 2019 11
Strategy Research
Our channel checks also confirm weak across the board market sentiment
and a falling sell-through rate trend despite developers offering 5-10%
discounts, on average. Homebuyers are now very sensitive to prices, and
most still hold a “wait-and-see” approach now more convinced that home
prices will not rise as sharply as before. More importantly, investment
demand has slowed sharply.
Sector interest-rate and funding risks remain, but they are largely
priced-in. We continue to expect China property sector fundamentals to
weaken further in 2019E as maturing debt of Chinese developer’s peaks.
Rising dollar interest rates, margin compression and weakening sentiment
in the home-sales market will add to the risks, particularly with regard to
debt servicing. We estimate the short-term coverage of the 24 key HK-
listed developers dropped a significant 60ppt to 180% in 1H18 from the
end of 2017, the weakest in three years. The average finance costs for the
24 key developers increased by ~20bps to 5.9% in 1H18 amid the severe
credit tightening in the real estate market. The majority of developers
are seeing a ~150bps increase in their marginal finance cost and expect
their average interest expense to increase by another 50bps by end-2018E
and another 100bps in 1H2019E. With rising funding costs, this would
suggest the profit margins of developers will be at risk in 2019E.
On the short side, we reiterate SELL on Guangzhou R&F (2777 HK, SELL,
CP HKD11.64, TP HKD9.0) Negative catalysts are a potential miss to its
contracted sales target and dilution from a potential H-share offering.
R&F’s refinancing risk and cost remain elevated due to high net gearing
and significant short term debt, despite our expectation for a less
restrictive government rate policy in mid-2019. We think the EGM to
discuss the mandate about the issuance of new H shares points to
refinancing pressure.
January 7, 2019 12
Strategy Research
Fig 22: Softening home prices Fig 23: Land transaction value also softening
%Chg 70-city Price index, Primary ASP %MoM 150% Land transacted value
70-city Price index, Secondary ASP %MoM
2.0
100%
1.5
1.0 50%
0.5
0.0 0%
-0.5
-50%
-1.0
-1.5 -100%
Apr 12
Apr 13
Apr 14
Apr 15
Apr 16
Apr 17
Apr 18
Oct 11
Oct 12
Oct 13
Oct 14
Oct 15
Oct 16
Oct 17
Oct 18
Apr 11
Apr 12
Apr 13
Apr 14
Apr 15
Apr 16
Apr 17
Apr 18
Oct 10
Oct 11
Oct 12
Oct 13
Oct 14
Oct 15
Oct 16
Oct 17
Oct 18
Source: NBS Source: WIND
Fig 24: China developers’ bonds outstanding Fig 25: Sector financing costs are rising…
USD b Sector average funding cost
140 8.0%
120 7.5%
100
7.0%
80
60 6.5%
40 6.0%
20 5.5%
0
5.0%
Q4 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2013
2016
2019E
2011
2012
2014
2015
2017
2018E
Source: Bloomberg Source: Company, Maybank Kim Eng
January 7, 2019 13
Strategy Research
12.0%
10.0%
8.0%
6.0%
4.0%
2.0%
0.0%
Dec 96
Dec 98
Dec 00
Dec 02
Dec 04
Dec 06
Dec 08
Dec 10
Dec 12
Dec 14
Dec 16
Dec 18
January 7, 2019 14
Strategy Research
Fig 27: Weakening CNY against the USD Fig 28: Still weak demand from Mainland buyers
CNY/USD Mainland buyers % of total residential transaction volume
7.2 16%
7.0 14%
6.8 12%
6.6 10%
6.4 8%
6.2 6%
6.0 4%
5.8 2%
5.6 0%
Sep 07
Sep 08
Sep 09
Sep 10
Sep 11
Sep 12
Sep 13
Sep 14
Sep 15
Sep 16
Sep 17
Sep 18
Mar 08
Mar 09
Mar 10
Mar 11
Mar 12
Mar 13
Mar 14
Mar 15
Mar 16
Mar 17
Mar 18
Dec Apr Aug Dec Apr Aug Dec Apr Aug Dec Apr Aug Dec
14 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Mar-11
Mar-12
Mar-13
Mar-14
Mar-15
Mar-16
Mar-17
Mar-18
Jul-11
Jul-12
Jul-13
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jul-17
Jul-18
Nov-10
Nov-11
Nov-12
Nov-13
Nov-14
Nov-15
Nov-16
Nov-17
Nov-18
Source: CEIC
January 7, 2019 15
Strategy Research
Fig 30: Housing demand and supply in Hong Kong – more balanced in 2019
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E
Population
Mid-Year ('000 person) 6,857 6,916 6,958 6,973 7,024 7,072 7,150 7,179 7,230 7,291 7,337 7,390 7,451 7,503
Increase in population
('000 person) 43.9 59.2 41.5 15.0 51.4 47.4 78.5 28.8 50.6 61.8 45.3 52.9 61.0 52.1
Natural increase
('000 person) 23.4 28.6 33.8 40.8 42.6 52.6 50.1 33.4 13.3 18.1 13.2 14.3 11.6 10.4
Net movement
('000 person) 20.5 30.6 7.7 (25.8) 8.8 (5.2) 28.4 (4.6) 37.3 43.7 32.1 38.6 49.4 41.7
Population in housing
('000 person) 6,663 6,727 6,769 6,777 6,836 6,866 6,915 6,947 7,164 7,138 7,168 7,242 7,333 7,411
Average household size
(person) 3.00 2.99 2.97 2.95 2.94 2.91 2.90 2.89 2.87 2.86 2.85 2.84 2.83 2.82
Domestic households
('000 person) 2,221 2,250 2,279 2,297 2,325 2,359 2,386 2,407 2,432 2,471 2,510 2,548 2,591 2,628
New housing demand
(units) 23,800 29,000 29,200 18,100 27,900 34,200 26,900 21,100 25,100 38,700 38,600 38,300 43,089 36,949
Annual new housing supply
(units) 21,009 17,276 33,735 26,548 20,900 27,236 19,928 29,152 21,353 22,753 36,578 35,571 41,953 39,146
Net supply
(units) (2,791) (11,724) 4,535 8,448 (7,000) (6,964) (6,972) 8,052 (3,747) (15,947) (2,022) (2,730) (1,136) 2,197
Source: Rating & Valuation Department, Census & Statistic Department, Maybank Kim Eng
Fig 31: Pent-up demand based on new households formed vs. first marriages
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
No. of first marriages 33,352 32,288 32,765 35,338 35,826 39,979 40,841 35,703 37,217 34,046 32,673 34,263
No. of new households 23,800 29,000 29,200 18,100 27,900 34,200 26,900 21,100 25,100 38,700 38,600 38,300
Pent-up demand 9,552 3,288 3,565 17,238 7,926 5,779 13,941 14,603 12,117 -4,654 -5,927 -4,037
Cumulative pent-up demand 9,552 12,840 16,405 33,643 41,569 47,348 61,289 75,892 88,009 83,355 77,428 73,391
Source: Census, Maybank Kim Eng
In Oct 2018, Carrie Lam in her policy address said the government will
introduce a Land Sharing Pilot Scheme and utilise private brownfield sites
in the New Territories through a fair and highly transparent mechanism.
We expect there will be more details about and examples of farmland
conversion in 2019E. We think this could be a potential positive catalyst
for developers that own farmland, such as Henderson Land (12 HK, BUY,
CP HKD40.65, TP HKD59.36) as we expect it could unlock the their
farmland value and boost their NAV.
January 7, 2019 16
Strategy Research
Fig 33: Sector fairly valued, trading around 1.8x SD below historical average NAV discount
40%
20%
0%
-20%
Long term average discount of -23%
-2 Std dev
-60%
-80%
Dec 95
Dec 96
Dec 97
Dec 98
Dec 99
Dec 00
Dec 01
Dec 02
Dec 03
Dec 04
Dec 05
Dec 06
Dec 07
Dec 08
Dec 09
Dec 10
Dec 11
Dec 12
Dec 13
Dec 14
Dec 15
Dec 16
Dec 17
Dec 18
Source: Bloomberg; Maybank Kim Eng
January 7, 2019 17
Strategy Research
Wind power
Fig 35: Wind power utilization hours in China Fig 36: Wind curtailment forecast 5-7% in 2019E
Hours
2,500 18%
16%
2,000 14%
12%
1,500 10%
8% 16.2% 17.1%
1,000 15.4%
6% 12.1% 12.4%
10.7%
500 4% 8.0% 7.7%
2% 5.0%
0 0%
Source: NDRC, NEA, Maybank Kim Eng Source: NDRC, NEA, Maybank Kim Eng
January 7, 2019 18
Strategy Research
Fig 37: Wind power utilization hours YTD Fig 38: Interprovincial total power transmission YTD
Feb 15
Feb 16
Feb 17
Feb 18
Nov 14
Nov 15
Nov 16
Nov 17
Nov 18
May 14
Aug 14
May 15
Aug 15
May 16
Aug 16
May 17
Aug 17
May 18
Aug 18
Feb 15
Feb 16
Feb 17
Feb 18
Nov 14
Nov 15
Nov 16
Nov 17
Nov 18
Aug 14
May 15
Aug 15
May 16
Aug 16
May 17
Aug 17
May 18
Aug 18
Source: NDRC, NEA, Maybank Kim Eng Source: NDRC, NEA
In our view, wind power stocks are trading at low valuation multiples due
to worries over subsidy cuts and delays in subsidy collection. For subsidy
cuts, we expect that once the RPS policy is confirmed, the market
overhang will be removed. We believe confirmation of this will happen in
1Q19E. Based on the latest consultation draft, we expect subsidies will
remain in place, despite the introduction of green certificates. In fact,
the “incentive” targets and RE surplus-quota sales mentioned in the latest
draft should entice local governments and power companies into
consuming more RE, given the potential economic upside, in our view.
For the collection of subsidies, we believe there were fewer delays for
some companies in 3Q18, such as for Datang Renewable.
Nuclear power:
Nuclear power is an alternative to replace coal-fired generation as part of
the government’s “Blue Sky” plan to reduce pollution in China. We expect
nuclear power generation growth of 10.9% YoY in 2019E as more new units
start operation. For example, CGN recently announced that its Taishan
Unit 1 (Generation III) has been qualified for commercial operation. We
also forecast CGN’s operating cash flow will increase 11.5% YoY in 2019E
and free cash flow yield to rise to ~6.2% in FY19E from ~3.8% in FY18E and
support the attractive 5.1% dividend yield. We rate CGN BUY and consider
it suitable for value investing. A potential catalyst is the proposed
issuance of A shares because it could help strengthen the balance sheet
through lower net gearing, in our view.
January 7, 2019 19
Strategy Research
Fig 39: CGN’s free cash flows Fig 40: CGN’s Dividend yield vs FCF yield
CNY m CNY
FCF DPS [RHS] 12.0% Div yield FCF yield
8,000 0.09
10.0%
4,000 0.08
0.07 8.0%
0
0.06 6.0%
-4,000
0.05
4.0%
-8,000
0.04
-12,000 2.0%
0.03
-16,000 0.02 0.0%
2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Source: Company, Maybank Kim Eng Source: Company, Maybank Kim Eng
January 7, 2019 20
Strategy Research
Nevertheless, we see some silver lining at the edge of the cloud. 200mm
foundry wafer demand supply dynamic remains healthy though no longer
in shortage; aggressive capex cuts by DRAM makers suggests the current
down-cycle could be shorter than ever; and camera content value per
phone is still growing rapidly, which we believe can offset the unit
weakness. As such, we believe investors could still make money in tech
but must be selective. Our best long ideas for 2019 are VIS (5347 TT,
BUY, CP TWD57.4, TP TWD80), Nanya Tech, and Largan (note the latter
two face near-term headwinds).
In previous cycles, DRAM makers never cut capex as early as they have this
time (the 1st quarter after the peak). Both Micron and Nanya Tech
indicated they expect a recovery in CY3Q19 as a result of cuts by suppliers,
January 7, 2019 21
Strategy Research
Apple has just cut its CY4Q18 sales guidance by USD7b, suggesting an
iPhone inventory of 8-9m units. This is after Apple cut its CY4Q18 iPhone
production volume in early Nov, and several Apple suppliers followed and
cut their quarterly guidance. Thus, the question now is when, rather than
if Apple will pressure its suppliers again. We are expecting 1Q19F
production volume to decline by 24% YoY, and CY2019F production volume
to decline by 16% YoY, followed by a 10% YoY decline in 2018. Both are
historic cuts.
The two key reasons attributed to the weakness are limited innovation
and high prices. Nevertheless, the battery replacement discount for old
iPhones offered by Apple in 2018 could add more pressure to new iPhone
shipments. Our checks suggest battery replacement bookings this month
by consumers are surging in Hong Kong and Taiwan, and we believe
consumers are doing the same all over the world before the discount
program ends by 31 Dec. This will further extend the replacement cycle.
We already expect iPhone shipments to decline by 4% YoY in 2019F
followed by a 10% YoY decline in 2018, but the risk should be still to the
downside given the latest impact from battery replacements.
Fig 42: Total/new iPhone production this year will drop YoY (millions)
PCs are already included in the 10% tariff list by the US for products
manufactured in China, and several PC contract manufacturers are
already adjusting their production plans by mainly leveraging their
existing capacity in Taiwan for those products being shipped to the US, ;
and they are also considering expanding further. Nevertheless, the real
big impact is still on smartphones. Apple is now literally 100% produced
inside China (only a small capacity in India for domestic demand), and it is
hard to rapidly relocate the iPhone production site given its scale. If the
iPhone is going to be charged a 10% tariff after 1 Mar, Apple either needs
to pass through the cost to consumers – which will adversely affect the
demand – or cut its component price more aggressively to sustain its own
profitability. North America contributed 42% of Apple’s FY2018 sales and
the company has a great reason to try and protect its profitability in the
US. Either way, the tariff will be extremely negative to Apple’s
component suppliers.
January 7, 2019 23
Strategy Research
8. Appendix
Fig 43: MKE Greater China Coverage Universe Valuations and Growth Forecasts
Blbg Mkt Cap Target PE (x) DY (%) EPS Gr (%) Sales Gr (%)
Code Name Sector (USDm) Price Rating Price FY18e FY19e FY18e FY19e FY19e FY19e
293 HK Cathay Pacific Airlines 5,612 11.0 Hold 12.1 29.4 15.1 1.2 2.5 94.8 0.8
2020 HK ANTA Sports Products Consumer Disc. 11,802 34.7 Buy 49.2 22.0 17.4 3.2 4.0 26.9 20.1
1086 HK Goodbaby International Consumer Disc. 504 2.4 Buy 3.2 11.9 9.2 2.1 2.1 29.0 18.5
506 HK China Foods Consumer Staples 964 2.7 Buy 5.0 16.6 12.9 2.4 3.1 28.6 9.1
2319 HK China Mengniu Dairy Consumer Staples 11,501 23.5 Buy 26.8 23.8 21.2 1.0 1.1 12.2 12.1
291 HK China Resources Beer Consumer Staples 10,100 24.4 Hold 29.3 26.5 22.8 0.9 1.2 16.3 5.8
1112 HK Health & Happiness Int'l Consumer Staples 3,350 41.4 Buy 69.4 15.5 11.5 0.0 0.0 35.3 28.1
1044 HK Hengan International Consumer Staples 8,764 57.3 Buy 99.7 14.5 12.9 4.6 5.2 12.5 7.7
322 HK Tingyi Consumer Staples 6,874 9.5 Buy 12.4 20.8 21.0 2.4 2.4 (1.0) 7.5
220 HK Uni-President China Consumer Staples 3,450 6.3 Buy 10.2 19.7 17.1 3.5 4.1 15.4 6.5
3331 HK Vinda International Consumer Staples 2,006 12.6 Hold 15.6 18.7 15.5 2.0 2.6 20.8 9.4
151 HK Want Want China Consumer Staples 9,293 5.7 Buy 8.2 20.2 16.7 3.9 2.4 19.7 7.8
1230 HK Yashili International Consumer Staples 836 1.4 Hold 1.6 130.8 26.7 0.2 1.1 390.6 20.0
1475 HK Nissin Foods Consumer Staples 476 3.5 Buy 5.3 17.6 14.6 2.3 2.7 20.1 9.2
1798 HK China Datang Renewable Energy 854 0.9 Buy 1.4 4.5 3.8 4.2 5.0 20.1 8.4
916 HK China Longyuan Power Energy 5,373 5.2 Buy 7.4 7.9 6.9 2.5 2.9 15.0 7.5
958 HK Huaneng Renewables Corp Energy 2,804 2.0 Buy 3.0 5.2 4.6 2.8 3.2 13.7 8.5
3613 HK Beijing Tong Ren Tang CM Health Care 1,282 11.8 Buy 17.8 16.8 14.5 2.0 2.3 15.5 14.7
CBPO US China Biologic Products Health Care 2,946 74.8 Hold 83.0 21.1 20.3 0.0 0.0 4.0 5.6
002007 CH Hualan Biological Engin. Health Care 4,233 31.3 Hold 38.0 30.1 25.9 1.3 1.5 16.4 18.6
HCM US Hutchison China MediTech Health Care 2,860 21.5 Buy 38.0 na na 0.0 0.0 55.3 23.2
300294 CH Jiangxi Boya Bio-Pharma Health Care 1,637 25.5 Sell 28.0 27.7 22.9 0.0 0.0 20.8 na
002252 CH Shanghai RAAS Blood Prod. Health Care 5,649 7.9 Sell 9.0 37.3 31.3 0.6 0.6 19.0 na
BABA US Alibaba Group Internet 362,258 139.8 Buy 190.0 26.3 18.8 0.0 0.0 39.8 33.8
JD US JD.com, Inc Internet 31,942 22.3 Hold 24.0 na na 0.0 0.0 82.6 17.0
VIPS US Vipshop Holdings Internet 3,759 5.7 Buy 8.5 7.8 6.1 0.0 0.0 27.7 10.0
884 HK CIFI Holdings Real Estate 4,121 4.1 Buy 5.0 4.8 3.8 7.1 8.9 24.5 26.5
3900 HK Greentown China Real Estate 1,629 5.8 Hold 6.5 4.6 4.1 3.3 3.7 12.4 20.0
2777 HK Guangzhou R&F Properties Real Estate 5,024 11.6 Sell 9.0 3.7 3.3 10.7 12.2 13.9 19.3
1813 HK KWG Property Real Estate 2,884 6.7 Hold 7.0 4.2 3.2 8.6 11.3 31.3 39.0
813 HK Shimao Property Real Estate 8,551 20.0 Buy 26.0 6.7 5.4 5.4 6.4 25.0 22.7
1113 HK CK Asset Holdings Real Estate 28,511 58.9 Hold 62.8 6.0 8.7 3.3 3.6 (31.5) 7.8
12 HK Henderson Land Development Real Estate 23,137 40.7 Buy 59.4 9.5 12.0 4.2 4.3 (21.1) (2.2)
17 HK New World Development Real Estate 14,111 10.7 Buy 14.0 13.8 11.3 4.3 4.7 18.5 6.3
83 HK Sino Land Company Real Estate 12,352 14.3 Hold 13.4 7.4 18.3 7.7 3.6 (54.6) 27.5
16 HK Sun Hung Kai Properties Real Estate 43,694 117.4 Hold 122.0 11.3 10.5 3.9 4.2 6.3 5.5
2018 HK AAC Technologies Technology 6,325 40.8 Sell 36.0 10.7 11.4 3.0 2.9 (5.8) 7.8
522 HK ASM Pacific Technology Technology 3,772 71.2 Buy 130.0 9.6 8.1 2.6 3.0 17.8 4.7
981 HK Semiconductor Mfg Int'l Corp. Technology 4,071 6.3 Sell 5.5 42.5 na 0.0 0.0 (138.9) 9.0
2474 TT Catcher Technology Technology 5,291 199.5 Sell 295.0 7.1 7.0 5.6 5.7 2.1 na
3008 TT Largan Precision Technology 13,524 2,905.0 Buy 3,800.0 17.0 14.7 2.2 2.6 15.7 27.2
2454 TT MediaTek Technology 11,317 217.0 Hold 220.0 16.5 18.8 3.8 3.4 (12.4) 5.2
2408 TT Nanya Technology Corp Technology 5,219 51.6 Buy 100.0 3.7 4.1 6.8 13.6 (8.9) 9.4
2330 TT TSMC Technology 179,335 208.0 Hold 220.0 15.6 15.9 4.2 4.7 (1.5) 14.2
5347 TT Vanguard Int'l Semiconductor Technology 3,113 57.4 Buy 80.0 15.8 12.9 5.8 7.7 22.7 5.5
941 HK China Mobile Telcos 203,650 76.8 Hold 77.0 14.3 14.5 3.4 3.2 (1.5) 2.0
728 HK China Telecom Corporation Telcos 40,996 3.9 Buy 4.5 13.7 11.6 2.9 2.8 18.1 3.1
762 HK China Unicom Telcos 32,522 8.3 Buy 11.5 24.9 18.1 1.6 2.2 37.9 3.6
1816 HK CGN Power Utilities 10,844 1.8 Buy 2.6 7.6 6.7 4.5 5.1 13.3 9.3
1038 HK CK Infrastructure Utilities 20,276 59.5 Buy 80.6 12.2 11.2 4.4 4.8 9.3 3.3
6 HK Power Assets Holdings Utilities 14,937 54.9 Hold 63.0 14.1 14.1 5.1 5.1 (0.4) 0.3
Median 14.5 12.9 2.9 3.0 16.3 9.1
Average 17.8 13.3 3.1 3.5 20.5 12.2
Based on 7 Jan 2019 share prices (US listed stocks based on 4 January 2018).
Source: FactSet, Maybank Kim Eng
January 7, 2019 24
Strategy Research
Research Offices
REGIONAL MALAYSIA HONG KONG / CHINA THAILAND
Sadiq CURRIMBHOY WONG Chew Hann, CA Head of Research Mitchell KIM Head of Research Maria LAPIZ Head of Institutional Research
Regional Head, Research & Economics (603) 2297 8686 wchewh@maybank-ib.com (852) 2268 0634 mitchellkim@kimeng.com.hk Dir (66) 2257 0250 | (66) 2658 6300 ext 1399
(65) 6231 5836 • Strategy • Internet & Telcos Maria.L@maybank-ke.co.th
sadiq@maybank-ke.com.sg • Strategy • Consumer • Materials • Services
Desmond CH’NG, ACA Christopher WONG
Teerapol Udomvej, CFA
WONG Chew Hann, CA (603) 2297 8680 (852) 2268 0652
(66) 2658 6300 ext 1394
Regional Head of Institutional Research desmond.chng@maybank-ib.com christopherwong@kimeng.com.hk
teerapol.U@maybank-ke.co.th
(603) 2297 8686 • Banking & Finance • HK & China Properties
• Healthcare
wchewh@maybank-ib.com
LIAW Thong Jung Jacqueline KO, CFA Surachai PRAMUALCHAROENKIT
(603) 2297 8688 tjliaw@maybank-ib.com (852) 2268 0633 jacquelineko@kimeng.com.hk Head of Retail Research
ONG Seng Yeow
• Oil & Gas Services- Regional • Consumer Staples & Durables (66) 2658 5000 ext 1470
Regional Head of Retail Research
Surachai.p@maybank-ke.co.th
(65) 6231 5839 ONG Chee Ting, CA Ricky NG, CFA • Auto • Conmat • Contractor • Steel
ongsengyeow@maybank-ke.com.sg (603) 2297 8678 ct.ong@maybank-ib.com (852) 2268 0689 rickyng@kimeng.com.hk
• Regional Renewables Ekachai TARAPORNTIP Deputy Head
• Plantations - Regional (66) 2658 5000 ext 1530
ECONOMICS • HK & China Properties
Ekachai.t@maybank-ke.co.th
Mohshin AZIZ
Suhaimi ILIAS Stefan CHANG, CFA Sutthichai KUMWORACHAI Deputy Head
(603) 2297 8692 mohshin.aziz@maybank-ib.com
Chief Economist (852) 2268 0675 stefanchang@kimeng.com.hk (66) 2658 5000 ext 1400
• Aviation - Regional • Petrochem
Malaysia | Philippines | China • Technology – Regional sutthichai.k@maybank-ke.co.th
(603) 2297 8682 YIN Shao Yang, CPA • Energy • Petrochem
suhaimi_ilias@maybank-ib.com Tony REN, CFA
(603) 2297 8916 samuel.y@maybank-ib.com Suttatip PEERASUB
(852) 2268 0640 tonyren@kimeng.com.hk (66) 2658 5000 ext 1430
• Gaming – Regional • Media • Healthcare & Pharmaceutical
CHUA Hak Bin suttatip.p@maybank-ke.co.th
Regional Thematic Macroeconomist TAN Chi Wei, CFA • Media • Commerce
(65) 6231 5830 Wendy LI
(603) 2297 8690 chiwei.t@maybank-ib.com (852) 2268 0647 wendyli@kimeng.com.hk Termporn TANTIVIVAT
chuahb@maybank-ke.com.sg • Power • Telcos • Consumer & Auto (66) 2658 5000 ext 1520
LEE Ju Ye termporn.t@maybank-ke.co.th
WONG Wei Sum, CFA INDIA • Property
Singapore (603) 2297 8679 weisum@maybank-ib.com
(65) 6231 5844 Jaroonpan WATTANAWONG
• Property Jigar SHAH Head of Research
leejuye@maybank-ke.com.sg (66) 2658 5000 ext 1404
(91) 22 6623 2632 jigar@maybank-ke.co.in jaroonpan.w@maybank-ke.co.th
LEE Yen Ling
Dr Zamros DZULKAFLI • Strategy • Oil & Gas • Automobile • Cement • Transportation • Small cap
(603) 2297 8691 lee.yl@maybank-ib.com
(603) 2082 6818 • Glove • Ports • Shipping • Healthcare Sorrabhol VIRAMETEEKUL
zamros.d@maybank-ib.com Neerav DALAL
Head of Digital Research
Ivan YAP (91) 22 6623 2606 neerav@maybank-ke.co.in (66) 2658 5000 ext 1550
Ramesh LANKANATHAN (603) 2297 8612 ivan.yap@maybank-ib.com • Software Technology • Telcos sorrabhol.V@maybank-ke.co.th
(603) 2297 8685 • Automotive • Semiconductor • Technology • Food, Transportation
ramesh@maybank-ib.com Vishal PERIWAL
Wijit ARAYAPISIT
Kevin WONG (91) 22 6623 2605 (66) 2658 5000 ext 1450
FX (603) 2082 6824 kevin.wong@maybank-ib.com vishalperiwal@maybank-ke.co.in wijit.a@maybank-ke.co.th
• REITs • Consumer Discretionary • Infrastructure • Strategist
Saktiandi SUPAAT
Head, FX Research Adrian WONG, CFA Kritsapong PATAN
(65) 6320 1379 INDONESIA (66) 2658 5000 ext 1310
saktiandi@maybank.com.sg (603) 2297 8675 adrian.wkj@maybank-ib.com
• Constructions Isnaputra ISKANDAR Head of Research kritsapong.p@maybank-ke.co.th
• Chartist
Christopher WONG (62) 21 8066 8680
Jade TAM isnaputra.iskandar@maybank-ke.co.id Apisit PATTARASAKOLKIAT
(65) 6320 1347
(603) 2297 8687 jade.tam@maybank-ib.com • Strategy • Metals & Mining • Cement (66) 2658 5000 ext 1405
wongkl@maybank.com.sg
• Consumer Staples Apisit.p@maybank-ke.co.th
Rahmi MARINA • Chartist
Leslie TANG (62) 21 8066 8689
(65) 6320 1378 Mohd Hafiz HASSAN rahmi.marina@maybank-ke.co.id
(603) 2082 6819 mohdhafiz.ha@maybank-ib.com VIETNAM
leslietang@maybank.com.sg • Banking & Finance
• Building Materials • Small & Mid Caps LE Hong Lien, ACCA
Fiona LIM Aurellia SETIABUDI
Head of Institutional Research
(65) 6320 1374 Amirah AZMI (62) 21 8066 8691
(84 28) 44 555 888 x 8181
fionalim@maybank.com.sg (603) 2082 8769 amirah.azmi@maybank-ib.com aurellia.setiabudi@maybank-ke.co.id
lien.le@maybank-kimeng.com.vn
• Media • Plantations • Property
• Strategy • Consumer • Diversified
STRATEGY Janni ASMAN
TEE Sze Chiah Head of Retail Research THAI Quang Trung, CFA,
(62) 21 8066 8687
Sadiq CURRIMBHOY (603) 2082 6858 szechiah.t@maybank-ib.com Deputy Head, Institutional Research
janni.asman@maybank-ke.co.id
Global Strategist • Cigarette • Healthcare • Retail (84 28) 44 555 888 x 8180
(65) 6231 5836 Nik Ihsan RAJA ABDULLAH, MSTA, CFTe trung.thai@maybank-kimeng.com.vn
sadiq@maybank-ke.com.sg (603) 2297 8694 • Real Estate • Construction • Materials
nikmohdihsan.ra@maybank-ib.com PHILIPPINES
LE Nguyen Nhat Chuyen
Willie CHAN Minda OLONAN Head of Research
SINGAPORE (84 28) 44 555 888 x 8082
Hong Kong / Regional (63) 2 849 8840 chuyen.le@maybank-kimeng.com.vn
(852) 2268 0631 minda_olonan@maybank-atrke.com • Oil & Gas
Neel SINHA Head of Research
williechan@kimeng.com.hk • Strategy • Conglomerates
(65) 6231 5838 neelsinha@maybank-ke.com.sg
• Strategy • Industrials Katherine TAN NGUYEN Thi Ngan Tuyen,
FIXED INCOME • SMID Caps – Regional (63) 2 849 8843 Head of Retail Research
kat_tan@maybank-atrke.com (84 28) 44 555 888 x 8081
Winson PHOON, ACA CHUA Su Tye tuyen.nguyen@maybank-kimeng.com.vn
• Banks • Conglomerates • Ports
(65) 6231 5831 (65) 6231 5842 chuasutye@maybank-ke.com.sg • Food & Beverage • Oil&Gas • Banking
winsonphoon@maybank-ke.com.sg • REITs Luis HILADO
TRUONG Quang Binh,
(65) 6231 5848 luishilado@maybank-ke.com.sg Deputy Head, Retail Research
Se Tho Mun Yi Luis HILADO • Telcos
(603) 2074 7606 (65) 6231 5848 luishilado@maybank-ke.com.sg (84 28) 44 555 888 x 8087
munyi.st@maybank-ib.com • Telcos Romel LIBO-ON binh.truong@maybank-kimeng.com.vn
(63) 2 849 8844 • Rubber Plantation • Tyres & Tubes • Oil & Gas
LAI Gene Lih, CFA romel_libo-on@maybank-atrke.com TRINH Thi Ngoc Diep
(65) 6231 5832 laigenelih@maybank-ke.com.sg • Property (84 28) 44 555 888 x 8208
• Technology
diep.trinh@maybank-kimeng.com.vn
Kayzer LLANDA
• Technology • Utilities • Construction
(63) 2 849 8839
Kayzer_llanda@maybank-atrke.com NGUYEN Thi Sony Tra Mi
• Utilities (84 28) 44 555 888 x 8084
mi.nguyen@maybank-kimeng.com.vn
• Port Operation • Pharmaceutical
• Food & Beverage
NGUYEN Thanh Lam
(84 28) 44 555 888 x 8086
thanhlam.nguyen@maybank-kimeng.com.vn
• Technical Analysis
January 7, 2019 25
Strategy Research
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January 7, 2019 26
Strategy Research
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January 7, 2019 27
Strategy Research
Indonesia London
Harianto Liong Mark Howe
harianto.liong@maybank-ke.co.id mhowe@maybank-ke.co.uk
Tel: (62) 21 2557 1177 Tel: (44) 207-332-0221
Philippines
Keith Roy
keith_roy@maybank-atrke.com
Tel: (63) 2 848-5288
www.maybank-ke.com | www.maybank-keresearch.com
January 7, 2019 28