Modul Awwadi 2018 Koleksi Soalan Objektif Kimia Tingkatan 4 SPM 2003-SPM 2017 yunuwo(ly a 22 = juawu0sAU) : A = < ae s er A ouipa Baasnpul buiulols Susunan oleh: A) (%j Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor (SMK Pesisiran Perdana) Nama Sekolah Kelas Modul ini hanya bertujuan untuk kegunaan dalaman sekolah sahaja ‘Tidak dibenarkan sebarang cetakan daripada modul ini untuk tujuan jualan | To Excel in Chemistry is to Love ChemistryKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 1.0 Matter/ Jirim 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Chapter 02 - Structure of Atom 4. [SPMO8-01] Which substance is an element? Bahan manakah yang merupakan suatu unsur? (i B Steam © Carbon D Naphthalene Udara Stim Karbon Naftalena 2. [SPM17-04] Which pair is matched correctly? Pasangan yang manakah dipadankan dengan betul? ‘Substance Type of particle Bahan denis zarah A ‘Ammonia Molecule Ammonia ‘Molekul 8 Neon Molecule ‘Neon Molekul c Nitrogen dioxide Ton Nitrogen dioksida Jon D Hydrogen chloride lon Hidrogen Klorida Jon 3. [SPMO7-02] Which of the following shows the correct type of particle for each substance? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan jenis zarah yang betul bagi setiap bahan? ‘Atom Molecule Ton Atom Molekul lon A | Water Magnesium ‘Sodium chioride Air ‘Magnesium Natrium Klorida B_ | Magnesium Carbon dioxide ‘Sodium chloride ‘Magnesium Karbon dioksida Natrium Klorida [Sodium chioride Carbon dioxide Magnesium ‘Natrium Klorida Karbon dioksida ‘Magnesium D_ | Magnesium ‘Sodium chloride Carbon dioxide ‘Magnesium Natrium Klorida Karbon dioksida 4, [SPM17-11] Which substance consists of ions? Bahan yang manakah terdiri daripada fon? A Carbon dioksida Karbon dioksida B Sulphur dioxide ‘Sulfur dioksida c Calcium chloride Kalsium Klorida D Hydrogen chloride Hidrogen Kiorida 5. [SPM12-16] Which of the following shows sublimation process? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan proses pemejalwapan? ‘A Bromine vapour spreads throughout gas jar Wap bromin tersebar ke seluruh balang gas Water changes into ice in the refrigerator Air bertukar menjadi ais dalam peti sejuk Bebola naftalena dalam almari menjadi lebih kecil B © Naphthalene ball in cupboard becomes smaller D Volume of perfume decreases in an opened bottle iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor Isi padu minyak wangi berkurang dalam botol yang terbuka 2 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 2.0 Kinetic theory of Matter/ Teori Kinetik Jirim 6. [SPM2015-19] Rate of diffusion depends on the mass of the gas particles. Which gas has the highest rate of diffusion? [Molar mass: CHs = 16 g mol*, NHa= 17 g mol, CO = 28 g mot", SO2 = 64 g mot] Kadar resapan bergantung kepada jisim zarah-zarah gas, Gas manakah mempunyai kadar resapan paling tinggi? isim motar: CH, = 16 g mot", NHs = 17 g mot, CO = 28 g mot, SO, = 64 g mor") [S (} BS CNH DO Chk 7. [SPMO9-22] The following statements are about diffusion. Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan dengan resapan, + The tiny particles are discrete Zarah-zarah halus adalah diskret © The tiny particles move randomly by themselves Zarah-zarah halus bergerak secara rawak dengan sendiri Which of the following situations are explained by the statements above? Antara yang berikut, tang manakah diterangkan oleh pernyataan diatas? 1 Bromine gas mixing with air Gas bromin bercampur dengan udara I Aqueous copperi|I) sulphate moving through a gel Akues kuprum(il) sulfat bergerak melalui satu gel IIL Metting of lead(t!) bromide Peleburan plumbum(Il) bromida IV Combustion of magnesium in air Pembakaran magnesium dalam udara A Land it B landiv © Mand it D Mlandtv Idan It Idan IV Wdan Wit Mi dan IV 8. [SPMO7-22] A sample of carbon dioxide gas is cooled. ‘Which of the following is true about the velocity and the size of its particles? ‘Satu sampel gas karbon dioksida disejukkan. ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang halaju dan saiz zarahnya? Velocity of the particles Size of the particles Halaju zarah Saiz zarah A Increases Decreases Bertambah Berkurang B Increases No change. Bertambah Tidak berubah ic) Decreases Decreases Berkurang Berkurang D Decreases No change Berkurang Tidak berubah 9. [SPMO5-21] The diagram shows an experiment to study the particle theory of matter. Gambar rajah menunjukkan satu eskperimen untuk mengkaji teori zarah jirim. Solid agar (>) After a few Solid agar (colourless) days (blue) Copper(II) —— sulphate crystal (blue) Which of the following is the best explanation of the observation in the experiment? Antara berikut yang manakah penerangan paling baik mengenai pemerhatian dalam eksperimen itu? A Agar dissolves copper(|!) sulphate Agar-agar melarutkan kuprum(Il) sulfat B —_Copper(ll) sulphate is an ionic compound ‘Kuprum(tl) sulfat merupakan sebation ion iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 3 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Particles in copper(II) sulphate are minute and discrete Zarah dalam kuprum(I)) sulfat adalah halus dan diskrit D The attractive force between agar and copper(|l) sulphate particles is strong Daya tarikan antara zarah agar-agar dengan zarah kuprum(l) sulfat adalah kuat 3.0 The change of Physical State/ Perubahan Sifat Fizikal selec ce 410, [SPM17-06] Diagram 1 shows a water cycle Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu kitaran air. Process P ProsesP Diagram 1 Rajah \ ‘What is process P and the energy change involved? Apakah proses P dan perubahan tenaga yang terlibat? Process P Energy change Proses P Perubahan tenaga A Condensation Energy absorbed Kondensasi Tenaga diserap B Condensation Energy released Kondensasi Tenaga dibebaskan c Evaporation Energy absorbed Penyejatan Tenaga diserap D Evaporation Energy released Penyejatan Tenaga dibebaskan 11. [SPM11-05] Which process occurs when iodine crystals are heated at room temperature and pressure? Proses manakah yang berlaku apabila hablur iodin dipanaskan pada suhu dan tekanan bilik? A Melting B Freezing © Evaporation D Sublimation Poleburan Pembekuan Penyojatan Pemejatwapan 42, [SPMO4-01] The diagram shows the change of state of matter Gambar rajah berikut menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim. Beaker —| Water. _ Which of the following is process X? Antara berikut yang manakah proses X? ‘A Melting B Bolling Cc Freezing D Condensation Peleburan Pendidihan Pembekuan Kondensasi iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 4 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 43, [SPMO9-06] Diagram 1 shows the inter-conversion of the states of matter of a substance. Rajah 1 menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim bagi suatu bahan. a Water/Air Steam/Stim erences Diagram 1/ Rajah 1 Which inter-conversion involves the release of energy? Perubahan keadaan manakah yang melibatkan pembebasan tenaga? A Steam — Ice Stim > Ais B Water —> Steam c Air > Stim = loelAis Ice Water D Ice Steam Ais Air Ais —> Stim 14, [SPM11-34] Substance R has a melting point of -100 °C and a boiling point of -35 °C. What is substance R? ‘Bahan R mempunyai takat lebur -100 °C dan takat diih - 35 ‘C. Apakah bahan R? A Sulphur Sulfur B Alcohol Alkohot © Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida D Sodium hydroxide ‘Natrium hidroksida 45, [SPM12-25] Table 1 shows the boiling point and melting point of substances V, W, X and Y. Jadual 1 menunjukkan takat didih dan takat lebur bagi bahan-bahan V, W, X dan Y. ‘Substance | Boiling point (°C) Melting point (°C) Bahan Takat didih (°C) Takat lebur (°C) V 268 197 Ww 170 150 x 130 80 Y. 17 8 Table Madual 1 Which substance is a liquid at 100°C? Bahan manakah adalah cecair pada suhu 100°C? A Yv B ow ce xX DY 46. [SPMO9-27] Table 1 shows the melting point and boiling point of four substances. Jadual 1 menunjukkan takat lebur dan takat didih bagi empat bahan. ‘Substances Melting point (°C) Boiling point (°C) Bahan Takat lebur Takat didih W. = 157 -9 x 213 35. Md 80 196 Z 256 300 Table tiJadual 1 Which substance is a liquid at room temperature? Bahan manakah ialah cecair pada suhu bilk? A WwW Bx ec oY Dz iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 5 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 417. [SPM16-24] Diagram 6 shows the arrangement of particles in three states of matter at room temperature. Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan zarah dalam tiga keadaan jim pada suhu bilk, lexe oO } oF O x Y Diagram 6/Rajah 6 What are substances X, Y and Z at room temperature? Apakah bahan X, ¥ dan Z pada suhu bilik? [ x ¥ Zz A | Bromine Naphthalene Nitrogen Bromin Naftalena Nitrogen 8 | Naphthalene Nitrogen Bromine Naffalena Nitrogen Bromin c | Nitrogen Bromine Naphthalene Nitrogen Bromin Naftalena D | Bromine Nitrogen Naphthalene Bromin Nitrogen Naftalena 48. [SPMO6-01] Which of the following set ups of apparatus is correct to determine the melting point of acetamide? Antara susunan radas berikut, yang manakah betul untuk menentukan takat lebur asetamica? A c ‘Thermometer/Termometer ‘Acetamide/Asetamida Water/Air B D 19. [SPM11-20] Diagram 3 is a graph of temperature-time for the heating of substance Q. Rajah 3 adalah graf suhu-masa bagi pemanasan bahan Q. ‘Temperature (°C) Suhu (°C) 15 !ot Time (s) hoot ‘Masa (s) Diagram 3/Rajah 3 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 6 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Which statement is correct about the property of substance Q based on the graph? Peryataan manakah yang betul mengenai sifat bahan Q berdasarkan graf tu? A B c D Is a gas at room temperature ‘Adalah gas pada suhu bilik Experiences physical changes at temperature 75 °C ‘Mengalami perubahan keadaan fizik pada suhu 75 °C Releases heat at time interval ty and to ‘Membebaskan haba pada sela masa t, dan t Only in liquid condition at time interval ts and ts Berada dalam keadaan cecair sahaja pada sela masa t; dan te 20. [SPMO09-32] Diagram 6 shows the cooling curve of liquid Y. Rajah 6 menunjukkan lengkung penyejukan bagi suatu cecair Y, ‘Temperature (°C) Sulu °C) 7 t; Time(min) ‘Masa (min) Diagram 6/ Rajah 6 Which statement can be deduced from Diagram 6? Pernyataan manakah yang boleh dirumuskan daripada Rajah 6? A B c D Atts, Y exist as solid Dit;, Y wujud sebagai pepejal ‘The freezing point of Y is 70 °C Takat lebur ¥ ialah 70 °C From t;to ta, Y does not release heat energy Dari tke t Y tidak membebaskan fenaga haba From tz to ts, the particles are less closely packed Dari ty ke ts, zarah zarah tersusun kurang padat. 24. [SPM10-02] Solid x is heated in a boiling tube and the temperature is recorded at regular time intervals. If the melting point of X is 78 °C, which graph represents the heating curve of X? Pepejal X dipanaskan dalam sebuah tabung didih dan suhu direkodkan pada sela masa yang sekata. Jika takat lebur X ialah 78 °C, graf manakah yang mewakili lengkung pemanasan bagi X? A Temperature (°C) c ‘Temperature (°C) Suhu °C) Suhu (°C) B po 78} Time (s) Time (s) Masa (s) Masa (s) ‘Temperature (°C) D Temperature (°C) ‘Suhu (°C) ‘Suhu (°C) 78|./ B bey Time (s) Time (s) Masa (s) ‘Masa (s) iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 7 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] 22. [SPM12-29] Diagram 4 shows the heating curve of solid Z. Rajah 4 menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan bagi pepejal Z. ‘Temperature (°C) Sub (°C) 100 L. sass 4 bow Time (9) Masas) Diagram 4/Rajah 4 Which statement can be deduced from Diagram 4? Penyataan manakah boleh dideduksikan daripada Rajah 4? ‘A The melting point of substance Z is 100 °C. Takat lebur bagi bahan Z ialah 100 °C. B _Allthe substance Z is in liquid state at t ‘Semua bahan Z adalah dalam keadaan cecair pada te © The kinetic energy of particles in substance Z decreases from t: to to, Tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah dalam bahan Z berkurangan dari t; kepada tz 1D Heat is absorbed to overcome the intermolecular forces from t; tot Haba diserap untuk mengatasi daya antara molekul dari t; kepada t. 23, [SPM13-26] Diagram 8 shows the heating curve of solid benzoic acid, Rajah 8 menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan bagi pepejal asid benzoik. ‘Temperature (C) Suu °O) Tt asain) fo) eat seal 36) 728) Diagram 8/ Rajah 8 ‘Which statement can be deduced from Diagram 87 Penyataan manakah yang boleh dideduksikan daripada Rajah 8? A No heat is absorbed in the first 2 minutes Tiada haba diserap dalam 2 minit pertama B —_Benzoic acid needs 8 minutes to melt completely Asid benzoik memeriukan 8 minit untuk melebur selengkapnya © —_Benzoic acid undergoes physical changes between 2nd minute to 6th minute Asid benzoik mengalami perubahan fizikal diantara minit ke 2 hingga minit ke 6 D The attractive forces between particles of benzoic acid become stronger after 6 minutes Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah asid benzoik menjadi semakin kuat selepas 6 minit iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 8 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 24, [SPMO03-21] Diagram 6 shows the cooling curve for gas X. Rajah 6 menunjukkan lengkung penyejukan bagi gas X. ‘Temperature/"C Diagram 6/ Rajah 6 Which of the following statement is true? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar? A From tot; heat energy is absorbed Dari 0 ke t; tenaga haba diserap B Form; to ts forces between particles are overcome Dari t; ke tz daya tarikan antara zarah diatasi © From ts to ts the kinetic energy of particles increased Dari tp ke tstenaga kinetic zarah bertambah 1D _From ts to ts the heat energy released is equal to the heat energy lost to the surroundings. Dari ty ke ti tenaga haba yang dibebaskan sama dengan tenaga haba yang hilang di persekitaran 4.0 History of Development Atomic Model/ Sejarah Pembangunan Mode! Atom 25. [SPM17-01] Who discovered neutrons? ‘Siapakah yang menjumpai neutron? A NellsBohr B J.J. Thomson C — James Chadwick D mest Rutherford 26, [SPM16-07] Diagram 2 shows a model of an atom aan ae nnaren ener eae ON a % ‘> \ ‘teiron berger ar maeus o y ices atc Q OFT ates ng mene! poten o> Diagram 2/Rajah 2 Who introduced this model? ‘Siapakah yang memperkenalkan model ini? A NellsBohr = B — John Dalton C. Ja.Thompson D — Emest Rutterford 27. [SPM08-23] The following statements refer to the contributions of a scientist in the development of ideas about atomic structure. Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada sumbangan eorang ahi sains dalam perkembangan idea tentang struktur atom. = Discovered proton ‘Menemui proton iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor ° [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, Johor28. 29, 30, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] ‘* Most of the mass of the atom is in the nucleus Kebanyakkan jisim atom bertumpu di nukleus «The electrons move in empty space Elektron bergerak dalam ruang kosong ‘Who was the scientist? Siapakah ahil sains itu? A Neil'sBohr = B =~ John Dalton = G_-— J.J Thompson. [SPMO5-01] The diagram shows a model of an atom. Gambar rajah menunjukkan satu model atom. Electron Nucleus ‘Who introduced this model? ‘Siapakah yang memperkenalkan model ini? A NeilsBohr = B John Dalton ~C James Chadwick [SPMO03-14] Diagram 3 shows a model of an atom Rajah 3 menunjukkan model satu atom. Diagram 3/Rajah 3 Which of the following is true of the atomic model? Antara beriku, yang manakah benar mengenai model atom ini? 1 Proposed by Neil Bohr Dikemukakan oleh Neil Bohr Il Was built based on the existence of the neutron Dibina berasaskan kewujudan neutron Il Shows that electrons move in shells around the nucleus ‘Menunjukkan electron bergerak dalam orbit mengelilingi nukleus imia 4541/1[Form 4] D —_Emest Rutherford D —_Emest Rutherford IV Discovered through the bombardment experiment of alpha particles on gold foil Ditemui melalui eksperimen bedilan zarah alfa ke atas kerajang emas, A Land Ill only © Iy1l, and Ill only B Mand IV only DL ikiliand iv 5.0 Subatomic Particles of an Atom [SPMO7-21] Diagram 6 shows the electron arrangement for the J ion. An atom of element J contains 12 neutrons Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan electron bagi on J?" Atom bagi unsur J mengandungi 12 neutron, 3+ Diagram 6/ Rajah 6 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 10 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor34 32, 33, 34, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] ‘What is the nucleon number of element J? Apakah nombor nucleon bagi unsur J? A 10 c 2 B 2 D2 [SPMO4-21] The diagram shows the atomic symbol of element X. Gambar rajah menunjukkan simbol atom bagi unsur X. 23 1 1x Which of the following is true about the subatomic particles of element X? Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang zarah subatom bagi unsur X? Proton number Nucleon number Electron configuration Nombor proton Nombor nukleon | __Konfigurasi elektron A 1 23. 2.8.4 B 11 23, 2.8.8.5 c 23 ct i 2.8.1 D 23 1 2.8.8.1 [SPMO8-24] Diagram 2 shows the symbol for element X. X is not the actual symbol of the element. Rajah 2 menunjukkan simbol bagi unsur X. X bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur itu. 23 al 1x Diagram 2/ Rajah 2 Which of the following shows the electron arrangement and the number of neutrons in an atom of X? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan susunan electron dan bilangan neutron dalam suatu atom bagi x? Electron arrangement | Number of neutrons ‘Susunan elektron Bilangan neutron A 2.8.1 1 B 2.8.2 1 c 2.8.1 12 D 2.8.2 12 [SPM11-34] Table 3 shows the proton numbers of elements, U, V, W and Z. Jadual 3 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur-unsur U, V, W dan Z, [Element bp uU vjwla Proton number [Nombor proton ce fede |e ae Table 3 Jadual 3 Which pair of particles has the same number of electrons? Pasangan zarah manakah yang mempunyai bilangan elektron yang sama? A Uandv 8B WandzZ c Wandv D ZanduU* [SPMO3-22] Sulphide and chloride ions have the same number of Jon suifida dan ion Klorida mempunyai sama bilangan [Proton numbers! Nombor proton: S=16, Cl=17} A Charge B Electrons © Neutrons D Protons Cas Elektron ‘Neutron Proton iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor u 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 35, [SPM04-24] The information shows the sub-atomic particles of atom W. ‘Maklumat berikut menunjukkan subatom bagi atom W. * Electron configuration 2.1 Konfigurasi elektron 2.1 ‘+ Number of protons 3 Bilangan proton 3 ‘+ Number of neutrons 4 Bilangan neutron 4 Which of the following diagrams shows an atom W? Antara gambar rajah berikut yang manakah menunjukkan satu atom W? A B 3p +4n 3p+4n ° o 3p+3e 3p+3e 36. [SPM14-22] The following information is about atom T. ‘Maklumat berikut adalah mengenai atom T. Number of protons is Bilangan proton ialah 3 Nucleon number is 7 ‘Nombor nukleon alah 7 Which diagram shows the structure of atom T? Rajah yang manakah menunjukkan struktur bagi atom T? c A : @- @- B D @ (@} 37, [SPM05-41] The table shows the number of electrons and neutrons for ions G*, H’, Land M2* These letters are not the actual symbols for the elements Jadual menunjukkan bilangan elektron dan bilangan neutron bagi ion G, H’, L- and Me ‘Huruf-huruf ini bukanlah simbol sebenar bagi unsur itu 3p+Te Ton Number of electron Number of neutron Bilangan elektron _| __ Bilangan neutron 10 11 10 12 18 i 18 18 20 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 12 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Which of the following shows the correct nucleon number of the ion? Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan nombor nukleon yang betul bagi ion? Ton Nucleon Number ‘Nombor Nukleon A cS 21 B HI 21 c L 35 D ue 36. 38. [SPMO6-03] Which of the following electron arrangements has three valence electrons? Antara susunan elektron berikut, yang manakah mempunyai tiga electron valens? ° re (ow) (7 (7\ (7% L@} (@)) LO? (OF EAT OAT NO 39, [SPMO7-24] The following information is about an atom, ‘Maklumat berikut adalah tentang suatu atom. + The number of neutrons is 10 Bilangan neutron ialah 10 ‘+ The nucleon number is 20 Nombor nucleon ialah 20 Which following diagram shows the atom? Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan atom itu? A B 10p + 10n 10p + 20n D 10p + 10n © lop +20n 40. [SPMO8-26] Which of the following particles contain 10 electrons? Antara zarah berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 10 elektron? ©° [Proton number! Nombor proton: Ne=10, Na=11, Mg=12] 1 Na MW Nae I Ne IV Mg? A Illand I c Itltandiv B Illand Iv DI, Mand tv iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 13 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 44, [SPMO08-25] Diagram 3 shows the electron arrangement of a beryllium atom. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi satu atom beriium. Diagram 3/ Rajah 3 Which of the following is true about this atom? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang atom ini? A The proton number is 2 C The total number of electrons is 4 ‘Nombor proton ialah 2 Jumiah bilangan electron ialah 4 B The nucleon number is 2 D The number of valence electrons is 4 ‘Nombor nukleon ialah 2 Bilangan elektron valens ialah 4 42. [SPM17-22] Potassium ion and potassium atom have different number of subatomic particles. Which of the following is correct about potassium ion compared to potassium atom? Jon kalium dan atom kalium mempunyai bilangan zarah subatom yang berbeza. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul mengenal ion kallum berbanding atom kallum? A More number of neutrons © Bigger proton number Bilangan neutron yang lebih ‘Nombor proton yang lebih besar B Less number of electrons D Smaller nucleon number Bilangan elektron yang kurang ‘Nombor nukleon yang lebih kecil 43. [SPM12-38] Diagram 5 shows electron arrangement of element L. Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi unsur L. a Ww ? Diagram 5/ Rajah 5 Which symbol represents the atom of element L? ‘Simbol manakah yang mewakili atom bagi unsur L? a FL 8 3b c¢ jb 0 tb 6.0 Isotopes 44, [SPM16-20] Which of the following are the differences of isotopes of elements? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah perbezaan isotop bagi unsur? | Number of protons I Physical properties Bilangan proton Sifatfizik Il Number of neutrons IV Chemical properties Bilangan neutron Sifat kimia A tand itl B landiv Mand ill D tandiv Idan tit Idan IV M dan ih dan IV iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 14 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor45, 46. 47. 48, 49, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM10-01] What is the meaning of isotopes? ‘Apakah maksud isotop? A Atoms of the same element with the same nucleon number ‘Atom-atom unsur yang sama dengan nombor nukleon yang sama BB _ Atoms of the same element with different of neutrons Atom-atom unsur yang sama dengan bilangan neutron yang berbeza C Atoms of different elements with different proton numbers ‘Atom-atom unsur yang berbeza dengan nombor proton yang berbeza D _ Atoms of different elements with the same nucleon number ‘Atom-atom unsur yang berbeza dengan nombor nukleon yang sama [SPM09-13] What is the number of neutrons in the isotope of uranium 735U? Berapekah bilangan neutron dalam isotop uranium 235U > ea Bee 3) Cy ea5 Dao) [SPM12-33] Uranium-235 and uranium-238 are isotopes. Which statement is correct? [Proton number of uranium = 92] Uranium-235 dan uranium-238 adalah isotop. Pemyataan manakah yang betul? {Nombor proton bagi uranium = 92] A Uranium-235 has 92 protons and 143 electrons Uranium-235 mempunyai 92 proton dan 143 elektron B —_Uranium-238 has 92 electrons and 146 neutrons Uranium-238 mempunyai 92 elektron dan 146 neutron —_Uranium-235 has less number of electrons than uranium-238 Uranium-235 mempunyai bilangan elektron kurang daripada uranium-238 D —_Uranium-235 has the same number of neutrons as uranium-238 Uranium-235 mempunyai bilangan neutron yang sama dengan uranium-238 7.0 Use of Isotope [SPM15-39] A food technologist intends to destroy bacteria that cause potatoes to rot using radioisotope. Which of the following is suitable to be used? ‘Seorang ahii teknologi makanan ingin memusnahkan bakteria yang merosakkan ubi kentang dengan ‘menggunakan radio isotop. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan? A Carbon-14 © —_ Phosphorus-32 Karbon-14 Fosforus-32 B — Cobalt-60 D —— Sodium-24 Kobalt-60 Natrium-24 [SPMO06-02] Which of the following is a use of carbon-14 isotope? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kegunaan isotop karbon-14? A Determine the age of a fossil C Diagnose thyroid problems ‘Menentukan umur fosil ‘Mengesan penyakittiroid B Generate electrical energy =D —_—Kkill cancer cells ‘Menjana tenaga elektrik ‘Membunuh sel-sel kanser [SPMO08-13] Which of the following is a use of carbon—14? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kegunaan karbon-14? A To treat cancer patients Untuk merawat pesakit kanser B To estimate the age of fossils and artifacts Untuk menganggar usia fosil dan artifak To study the metabolism of phosphorus in plants Untuk mengkaji metabolisme bagi fosforus dalam tumbuhan D To destroy bacteria in food without changing the quality of the food Untuk memusnahkan bakteria dalam makanan tanpa mengubah kualiti makanan itu iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 18 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor51 82, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPMO3-05] Which of the following is a use of cobalt-60 isotope? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kegunaan isotop kobalt-60? A Treatment of cancer Rawatan kanser B Sterilization on insects Pensterilan serangga © X-ray for body examination ‘Sinar-X untuk pemeriksaan badan 1D _ Dating for the age of fossils and artefact Pentarikhan usia fosil dan artifak [SPM13-1] A patient is diagnosed of having cancer. Which isotope is used to treat the patient? ‘Seorang pesakit didiagnosiskan mempunyai kanser. Isotop manakah yang digunakan untuk merawat pesakit itu? A Carbon-14 B Sodium-24 © Phosphorus-32 D Cobalt-60 Karbon-14 Natrium-24 Fosforus-32 Kobalt-60 Chapter 03 - Chemical Formulae & Equations 3.1 Relative atomic mass and Relative molecular mass Jisim atom relatif dan Jisim molekul relatif [SPM13-13] Why carbon-12 was chosen as a reference standard for relative atomic mass and relalive molecular mass? ‘Mengapakah karbon-12 telah dipiin sebagai rujukan plawai untuk jisim atom relatif dan jisim molekul relatit? A Carbon has three isotopes Carbon mempunya’ tiga isotop B Carbon is non-metal element Karbon merupakan unsur bukan logam © Carbon is a solid and easier to be handle Karbon adalah pepejal dan lebih senang dikendalikan Carbon is located in Group 14 in the Periodic Table of Elements Karbon terletak dalam Kumpulan 14 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur [SPM15-35] Eight atoms of element X has the same mass as two atoms of Tellurium, Te. ‘What is the relative atomic mass of X? [Relative atomic mass: Te = 128] Lapan atom unsur X mempunyaijisim yang sama dengan dua atom Telurium, Te. Berapakah jisim atom relatit X? [Jisim atom relatif: Te = 128) A 8 B 16 c 32 D684 [SPM11-06] The average mass of a magnesium atom is 24 times greater than % of the mass of a carbon-12 atom, ‘What is the relative atomic mass of magnesium? Purata jisim satu atom magnesium adalah 24 kali lebih besar daripada jisim satu atom karbon-12. Apakah jisim atom relatif bagi magnesium? A 2 B 12 c 24 D 48 [SPMO6-37] The chemical formula for potassium hexacyanoferrate(l) is KFe(CN)e ‘What is its relative formula mass? [Relative atomic mass: C=12, N=14, K=39, Fe=56] Formula kimia bagi kalium heksasianoferat(IlI) adalah KsFe(CN)s Berapakah jisim formula relatifnya? [visim atom relatif. C=12, N=14, K=39, Fe=56] A 124 B 199 c 251 D329 [SPMO08-41] The mass of three atoms of element X is equal to the mass of four carbon atoms. X is not the actual symbol of the element. What is the relative atomic mass of element X? [Relative atomic mass of C=12] isim tiga atom bagi unsur X adalah sama dengan jisim empat atom karbon. X bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu. Apakah jisim atom relative bagi unsur X? [Jisim atom relatit: C=12) iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 16 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Aes B 36 c 16 = 6. [SPMO09-37] The relative molecular mass of M2(SO.)sis 342. What is the relative atomic mass of element M? [Relative Atomic Mass : O=16, S=32] Jisim molekul relative bagi Ma(SO.), alah 342, Berapakah jisim atom relative bagi unsur M? [Uisim atom relatif. O=16, S=32] i B 54. c 118 Deez) 7. [SPM10-03] The proton number of atom Ris 14 and its relative atomic mass is 28. ‘Which statement is correct about R? ‘Nombor proton bagi atom R alah 14 dan jisim atom relatifnya ialah 28. Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang R? A The mass of 1 atom R is 28 g isim bagi 1 atom R falah 28 g B The molar mass of R is 28 g mol Jisim molar bagi R ialah 28 g mot" © —14,g of R contains 6.0 x 10” atoms R mengandungi 6-0 x 10° atom D Atom R has 14 protons, 14 electrons and 28 neutrons ‘Atom R mempunyai 14 proton, 14 elektron dan 28 neutron 8. [SPMO04-38] A compound with formula X-COs has a relative formula mass of 138. What is the relative atomic mass of X? [Relative atomic mass: C=12 and O=16] Satu sebatian berformula X2COs mempunyai jisim formula relatit 138. Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi X? [Jisim atom relatif: C=12 and O=16] Read) B69 Cuero Deeeii0 3.2 The Mole and the Number of particles Bilangan Mol dan Bilangan Zarah 9. [SPM17-21] Diagram 4 shows a cooking gas cylinder, Rajah 4 menunjukkan sebuah silinder gas memasak. —— 1 mol of butane gas 1 mol gas butana th eS Diagram 4 / Rajah 4 How many hydrogen atoms are there in the cylinder? [Avogadro constant: 6-02 x 10 Berapakah bilangan atom hidrogen yang terdapat di dalam silinder itu? [Pemalar Avogadro: 6 02 x 10°) A 1x 6-02 x 10° B 2x6-02x10% © 8x602x 10" D 10x6-02x 10° 40. [SPM15-02] What is the meaning of Avogadro constant? ‘Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan pemalar Avogadro? A Mass of one mole of a substance © Volume occupied by one mole of gas isim bagi satu mol bahan Isi padu yang dipenuhi oleh satu mol gas B Pressure of one mole of a substance D —_ Number of particles in one mole of a substance Tekanan bagi satu mol bahan Bilangan zarah dalam satu mo! bahan iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 7 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor"1 12, 13, 14, 15. 16. Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM12-06] Which of the following particles equal to 1 mole? Antara zarah yang berikut, yang manakah bersamaan dengan 1 mol? A The number of atom in 1 g of hydrogen gas Bilangan atom dalam 1 g gas hidrogen B The number of molecule in 1 g of hydrogen gas Bilangan molekul dalam 1 g gas hidrogen © 6,02 x 10” of hydrogen atoms in hydrogen gas, 6.02 x 10°? atom hidrogen dalam gas hidrogen D 6.02 x 10 of hydrogen molecule in hydrogen gas 6.02 x10" molekul hidrogen dalam gas hidrogen [SPM06-04] Which of the following statements is true for one mole of a substance? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar bagi satu mo! bahan? 1 mol of copper contains 6.02 x 10® molecules 1 mol kuprum mengandungi 6.02 x 10? molekul 1 mol of oxygen gas contains 6.02 x 10” atoms 1 mol gas oksigen mengandungi 6.02 x 10” atom 1 mol of water contains the samie number of atoms as in 12g of carbon-12 7 mol air mengandungi bilangan atom yang sama dengan blangan atom dalam 12 g karbon-12 11 mol of carbon dioxide contains the same number of molecules as the number of atoms in 12.g of carbon-12 1 mol karbon dioksida mengandungi bilangan molekul yang sama dengan bilangan atom dalam 4129 karbon-12 ooo > [SPM16-48] What is the number of nitrate ions, NO; in 2 mol of iron(II nitrate, Fe(NO:)3? [Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10° mot") Berapakah bilangan ion nitrat, NOs dalam 2 mol ferum(I) nitrat, Fe(NOs)s? [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 10? mot'] A 1.204 x 10%" c 3.010 x 10° B 1,806 x 10° D 3.612 x 10°" [SPMO3-44] Which substance contains the same number of atoms as in 12g of carbon? [Relative atomic mass: H=1, C: }6, Mg=24, S=32] Bahan manakah yang mengandungi bilangan afom yang sama dengan 12 9 karbon? [Uisim atom relatif: H=1, C=12, O=16, Mg=24, S=32} A 2g of hydrogen © 22g of carbon dioxide 2g hidrogen 22 g karbon dioksida B 12, of magnesium D 32g of sulphur 12g magnesium 32g sulfur ISPMo3-47] Which of the following quantities of substances contain 6 X 10° molecules? [Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12, O=16; Avogadro's Constant= 6 X 10 mot") Antara kuantiti bahan berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 6 X 10% molekul? [isim atom relatit. H=1, C=12, O=16; Pemalar Avogadro= 6 X 10°° mol] 1 1.8 g water, IIL 3.2.g oxygen gas 1.89 air 3.2.9 gas oksigen " 41.0 g hydrogen gas IV 44 carbon dioxide 1.0.9 gas hidrogen 4.4.9 karbon dioksida A Land tlonly © |,tlland tv only B _illand IV only Do At tiland iv ISPM11-35] What is the number of atoms in 0.5 mol of ammonia gas, NHs? [Avogadro constant = 6-02 x 10° mot" Berapakah bilangan atom dalam 0.5 mol gas ammonia, NH:? [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 10° mot] A 6.02x 10” © — 05x2x6-02x 10" Bo -0.5x6 02x10" D 0.5x4x6-02x 10" iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 18 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor47. 18, 19, 20, 24 Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM07-03] A balloon contains 6.02 x 10°° of gas particle. ‘What is the number of moles of the gas in the balloon? Sebij belon mengandungi 6.02 x 10° zarah gas. Berapakah bilangan mol gas itu dalam belon tersebut? A 0.5mol © — 3.0mol B 1.0 mol D 6.0 mol [SPMO7-04] One mole of a substance is defined as the quantity of a substance that contains the same number of particles as in m g of element Y. What are m and Y? ‘Satu mol bahan ditakrif sebagai kuantiti bahan yang mengandungi bilangan zarah yang sama seperti yang terdapat dalam m g unsur Y. Apakah m dan Y? mee Y 2__| Hydrogen-1 12_| Carbon -12 14__| Nitrogen -14 16 | Oxygen-16 ISPMo4-37] What is the number of molecules in 1 mole of ammonia, NHs? [Avogadro constant = 6.0 X 10° mot] Berapakah bilangan molekul dalam 1 mol ammonia, NHs? [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.0 X 10%? mot‘) vow» A 1.5X 10 molecules © 1.2X 10%*molecules B 6.0X 10° molecules D 24X10" molecules [SPMO8-30] Which of the following contains 6.02 x 10° atoms? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 6.02 x 10° atom? A 1 mol of nitrogen gas © 1 mol of ammonia 1 mol gas nitrogen 1 mol ammonia B 1 molof chlorine gas D 1 mol of neon 1 mol gas klorin 1 mol neon [SPMO7-05] Diagram 2 shows three types of substances. Rajah 2 menunjukkan tiga jenis bahan. bem ImolofliquidX 2molofsolidY mol of gasZ 1mol cecairX mol pepejal Y 3mol gas Z Which of the following is true about the substance in diagram 2? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang bahan-bahan pada Rajah 2? |The number of particles is gas Z is 3 x 6.02 x 10 Bilangan zarah dalam gas Z ialah sebanyak 3 x 6.02x 1 Il Allthe substances have only 6.02 x 10" particles ‘Kesemua bahan itu hanya mempunyai sebanyak 6.02 x 10 zarah Ill The number of particles in liquid X is less than in gas Z Bilangan zarah dalam cecair X adalah kurang daripada bilangan zarah dalam gas Z. IV The number of particles in solid Y is two times greater than in liquid X Bilangan zarah dalam pepejal Y adalah dua kali lebih banyak daripada bilangan zarah dalam cecair X, A Land tlonly © I Mand IV only B illand IV only Dll and IV only iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 9 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 22, [SPMO5-24] The diagram shows two balloons filled with oxygen gas and hydrogen gas respectively. Gambar rajah menunjukkan dua belon yang masing masing diisikan dengan gas oksigen dan gas hidrogen. 100 em* of hydrogen gas 100 em of oxygen = Which of the following statements is true about the two gases? Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang dua gas itu? ‘A The number of moles of oxygen gas is greater than oxygen gas Bilangan mol gas oksigen lebih besar daripada bilangan mol gas hidrogen B The number of moles of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas equal Bilangan mol gas oksigen sama dengan bilangan mol gas hidrogen © The number of oxygen gas molecules is greater than hydrogen gas molecules Bilangan molekul gas oksigen lebih besar daripada bilangan molekul gas hidrogen D —_The number of oxygen gas molecules is fewer than hydrogen gas molecules. Bilangan molekul gas oksigen lebih sedikit daripada bilangan molekul gas hidrogen 23, [SPM12-40] 0.58 g flavouring substance is used to improve the taste of pineapple cake ‘What is the number of molecules of the flavouring substance? [RAM of flavouring substances = 116 gmot”; Avogadro constant = 6-02 x 10% mot") 0.58 g bahan perisa digunakan untuk memperbaik rasa sebiji kek nanas. Berapakah bilangan molekul bahan perisa itu? Luisim motekut relatif bahan perisa = 116 g mot"; Pemalar Avogadro = 6-02 x 10° mot] A 831% 107" B 3.32 «1077 © 3.01 x 1027 D 1.20 x 10% 24, [SPM13-40] Which of the following contains the same number of molecules as in 8.89 carbon dioxide gas? [RAM , H=1, C=12, O=16, S=32, I=127] Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mempunyai bilangan molekul yang sama seperti yang terdapat dalam 8.8 g gas Karbon dioksida? [uisim atom relatit: H = 1; C = 12; O= 16; S= 32;1= 127] A 36g of water © 3.29 of oxygen gas 3.69 air 3.2.9 gas oksigen B 25.49 of iodine D_ 9.69 of sulphur dioxide 25.4 godin 9.6 g sulfur dioksida 25, [SPM13-49] What is the number of nitrogen atoms in 40.09 of NH:NO? [Avogadro's constant = 6.02x10%° mol": molar mass of NH;NO:- 80 gmot'] Berapakah bilangan atom ritrogen dalam 40.0 g NH.NO:? [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 10° mot"; Jisim molar NH.NO, = 60 9 mot") A 6.0210" B 301x108 © 2.41x10" D 1.51x108 26. [SPMO4-23] The table shows the relative atomic mass of elements Y and Z. Jadual menunjukkan jisim atom relatif bagi unsur ¥ dan unsur Z Element Relative atomic mass Unsur Jisim atom relatif. Y 80 Zz 16 Which of the following is true about the atoms of elements Y and Z? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang atom bagi unsur Y dan unsur Z? A Mass of one atom of Z is 16 g sim satu atom Z ialah 16 g B The number of protons in atom Y is 80 Bilangan proton dalam atom Y ialah 80 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 20 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor27. 28, 29, 30, 34 Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] CS moles of Z have the same mass as 1 mole of Y 5 mol Z mempunyai jisim yang sama dengan 1 mol Y D The density of one atom of Y is § times that of an atom of Z Ketumpatan satu atom Y adalah & kali ganda ketumpatan satu atom Z [SPMO6-05] Table 1 shows two elements and their respective relative atomic mass. The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements, Jadual 1 menunjukkan dua unsur dan jisim atom relatif masing-masing. Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu Element Relative atomic mass Unsur Jisim atom relatif Xx 24 M 12 Table 1/ Jadual 1 Which of the following is true about the atoms of elements X and M? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang atom bagi unsur X dan unsur M? A The mass of 1 mol of X is twice the mass of 1 mol of M ulisim 1 mol X adalah dua kali jisim 1 mol M B 1 molof X has the same mass as 1 mol of M 1 mol X mempunyai jisim yang sama dengan 1 mol M © The mass of an atom of X is 24g and the mass of an atom of Mis 12g Jisim atom X ialah 24 g dan jisim satu atom M ialah 12 9 1D The number of mole in 12g of atom X is equal to the number of mole in 12g of atom M Bilangan mol dalam 12g atom X sama dengan bilangan mol dalam 12g atom M 3.3. The Mol and the Mass of Substances Bilangan Mol dan Jisim Bahan [SPMO8-38] What is the number of moles of copper(II) nitrate in 56.4g of copper(ll) nitrate, Cu(NO:)2? [Relative atomic mass: O=16, Cu=64, N=14] Berapakah bilangan mo! kuprum(It) nitrat dalam 56.4 g kuprum({) nitrat, Cu(NO)2? Lisim atom relatif: O16, Cu=64, N=14] A 0.30 mol Cc 0.45 mol B 0.32 mol D 3.33 mol [SPM14-39] Which substance has a different mass from 1 mol of glucose, CsH12Os? [Relative atomic mass: H = 1, C= 12, O= 16] Bahan manakah mempunyai jisim yang berbeza daripada 1 mol glukosa, CsH1200? [isim atom relatif: H = 1, C= 12, O= 16] ‘A 1 mol of naphthalene CicHe © Gmol of ethane, CoHs 1 mol naftalena, CiHe 6 mol etana, C2Hs B 3 mol of propanol, CH;OH D_ 10 mol of water, H:0 3 mol propanol, CH;OH 10 mol air, H20 [SPM14-44] What is the mass of oxygen in 88 g of carbon dioxide?[Relative atomic mass: C Berapakah jisim oksigen dalam 88 g karbon dioksida? (Jisim atom relatif C = 12, O = 16] A 16g c 50g B (32g D 64g [SPM14-48] The following equation represents the reaction between sodium and oxygen. Persamaan berikut mewakil tindak balas antara natrium dan oksigen. 4Na + =O: > -2Nax0 ‘What is the maximum mass of sodium oxide formed when 11.5 g of sodium is heated completely in oxygen? [Relative atomic mass: Na = 23, O = 16] Berapakah jisim maksimum natrium oksida yang terbentuk apabila 11.5 g natrium dipanaskan dengan lengkap dalam oksigen? (Jisim atom relatif. Na = 23, 0=16) A 15.59 c 31.09 B 19.59 D 6209 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor a 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor32, 33, 34, 36, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 3.4 The Mole and the Volume of Gas Bilangan Mol dan Isipadu Gas [SPMO7-36] If the Avogadro number is represented by the letter x, what is the number of hydrogen gas particles, He with the molar volume of 24 dm? mot at room temperature and pressure? Jika pemalar Avogadro diwakili oleh huruf x, berapakah bilangan zarah gas hidrogen, Ho, yang mempunyal isipadu ‘molar 24 dm? mol pada suhu dan tekanan bilik? A x Gf Bo DO &ex [SPMO7-36] Which of the following gases contains 0.4 mol of atoms at room temperature and pressure? [1 mol of gas occupies the volume of 24 dm’ at room temperature and pressure] Antara gas berikut, yang manukah mengandungi 0.4 mol atom pada suhu dan tekanan bilik? [1 mol gas menempati isi padu sebanyak 24 dm° pada suhu dan tekanan bilik] A 4.8dm? He © 4.8dm? SOs Bo 4.8dm He D ——4.8dm? CO: [SPM13-42] 3.2 g of gas X occupies 1120 cm? at standard temperature and pressure(STP). What is the relative molecular mass of X? [Molar volume of gas at STP = 224 dm? mol] 3.2. g gas X menempati 1120 cm” pada suhu dan tekanan piawai(STP). Berapakah jsim molekul relatf bagi X? [Isi padu molar gas pada STP = 224 dm? mot] A 16 c 64 Bo 32 D 70 [SPM11-21] Diagram 4 shows two types of gases filled in two balloons. Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua jenis gas yang diisi ke dalam dua biji belon, 32 g of 2g0f oxygen gas hydrogen gas 32g gas 2g gas oksigen hidrogen Diagram 4/Rajah 4 Which statement is correct about the number of particles in oxygen gas? [Relative atomic mass : H= 1, 0 = 16] Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang bilangan zarah dalam gas oksigen? Luisim atom relatit: H = 1, O = 16) A Same as in hydrogen gas ‘Sama seperti dalam gas hidrogen B More than in hydrogen gas Lebih banyak daripada dalam gas hidrogen Two times more than in hydrogen gas Dua kall lebih banyak darjpada dalam gas hidrogen D 16 times more than in hydrogen gas 16 kali lebih banyak daripada dalam gas hydrogen iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 2 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 36, [SPM05-39] The picture shows a water disposal site. The activity of microorganisms in the waste produces methane gas. Gambar menunjukkan suatu kawasan pelupusan sampah. Aktivitimikroorganisma ai kawasan itu telah menghasilkan gas metana 18dm? of methane gas ‘What is the mass of methane gas produced? [Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12; 1 mole of gas occupies 24 dm? at room temperature and pressure] Berapakah jisim gas metana yang terhasii? Lisim atom relatif: H=1, C=12; 1 mol gas menepati 24 dm® pada suhu dan tekanan bilik] A 129 Cc 2tg B 16g D (27g 37. [SPM09-48] How many molecules are there in 150 cm* of carbon dioxide, CO2 at room conditions? [Avogadro's constant, 6.02 X 10° mol "; Molar volume of gas, 24 dm? mol" at room conditions} Berapakah bilangan molekul 150 em? karbon dioksida, CO. pada keadaan bilik? [Pemalar Avogadro: 6.02 X 10” mol *; Isipadu molar gas, 24 dm? mot’ pada keadaan bilik] A 3.76X 10" Cc 9.63X 10" B 3.76 10% D 963Xx 10% 3.5. Chemical Formulae/ Formula Kimia 38, [SPM12-18] Which chemical formula is correctly named according to the IUPAC nomenclature system? Formula kimia manakah yang dinamakan dengan betul berdasarkan sistem penamaan IUPAC? ‘Chemical formula Name Formula kimia ‘Nama A MgO ‘Magnesium oxide ‘Magnesium oksida B 7 ‘Sulphur oxide cog ‘Sulfur oksida c eS Carbon oxide Karbon oksida D Fox. Iron oxide Ferum oksida 39, [SPM08-36] Which compound has the correct formula? Sebatian manakah yang mempunyal formula yang betul? ace ae [sco ‘ srunolae | ea 2 ae Oe ere ae Co 0 | ekmsspone, [ cos iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 23 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 40. [SPM17-38] Diagram 16 shows the composition ofa coral reef, Rajah 16 menunjukkan komposisi suatu terumbu karang. Element | Mass (g) Unsur_| Jisim (g) x 500 Y 15-0 vA 60.0 Diagram 16/ Rajah 16 ‘What is the empirical formula of the compound in the coral reef? [Relative atomic mass : X = 40; Y = 12; Z= 16] Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian dalam terumbu karang tersebut? Lisim atom relatif: X = 40; ¥ = 12; 2 = 16] A XYZ B XYZ c XYZs D XYZ 41. [SPM15-07] Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide. Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik magnesium oksida. “Lid Penutup Crucible |__Magnesium ribbon Mangkuk pijar Pita magnesium oe Panaskan Diagram 1/ Rajah 1 Which step is correct to ensure the magnesium ribbon burnt completely? Langkah manakah yang betul untuk memastikan pita magnesium itu terbakar dengan lengkap? A Raise the crucible lid once in a while during heating Buka penutup mangkuk pijar sekali-sekala semasa pemanasan B Heat the magnesium ribbon strongly in the crucible without its lid Panaskan pita magnesium itu dengan kuat dalam mangkuk pijar tanpa penutupnya C Cover the crucible with its id as soon as the magnesium ribbon starts burning Tutup mangkuk pijar dengan penutupnya sebaik sahaja pita magnesium itu mula terbakar 1D _Repeat the process of heating, cooling and weighing until a constant mass is obtained Ulang proses pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan sehingga jisim tetap aiperoleh 42, [SPMO06-06] Which of the following set ups of apparatus is correct to prepare hydrogen gas? Antara susunan radas berikut, yang manakah betul untuk menyediakan gas hidrogen? o ‘Thistle funnel c uate fuanel Corang tiset —> Hydrogen gas roroneg tisel [=—> Hydrogen gas Gas hidrogen Gas hidrogen Hydrochloric Hydrochloric acid solution acid solution Laruan rratan asid hidroklorik Zine asi hidroklorik py Zink oae iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 24 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] B D Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Thistle funnel ‘Thistle funnel i Hi —» Hydrogen gas Corong tisel lydrogen gas Corong tisel ‘Gas hidrogen eas > Gas hidrogen Hydrochloric Hydrochloric acid solution acid solution Larwan Larutan asid hidroklorik Zinc asid hidroklorik > =F Zinc 2 Zink 43, [SPM03-02] Diagram 2 shows the set up of the apparatus to determine the empirical formula of a metal oxide. Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empiric suatu oksida fogam. t Heat/ Panaskan Dry hydrogen gas Gas hydrogen kering Metal Oxide Oksida logam Diagram 2/ Rajah 2 Which of the following metal oxide is suitable to be used in Diagram 2? Antara oksida logam berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan dalam Rajah 2? A Zine oxide © Aluminium oxide Zink oksida Aluminium oksida B Magnesium oxide D Copper) oxide ‘Magnesium oksida Kuprum(tl) oksida 44, [SPMO03-15] Diagram 4 shows the set up of apparatus in an experiment to determine the empirical formula of an oxide of lead Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas satu eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik oksida plumbum. Oxide of lead Thistle funnel» Delivery tube Combustion tube -+— Dilute sulphuric acid Diagram 4/ Rajah 4 Which of the following is not correct in the set-up of apparatus for this experiment? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan kesilapan pemasangan radas bagi eksperimen ini? 1 No Bunsen burner Ill Position of the thistle funnel Tiada penunu Bunsen I Fixing of the cork Vv Pemasangan gabus A Land Ill only c B land iV only D iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor ‘Kedudukan corong tisel Position of the delivery tube ‘Kedudukan salur penghantar |, and Ill only 1, Ill and 1V only 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 45. [SPM16-30] Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of lead(|!) oxide, Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik plumbum(il) oksida. Last Dey hydeogen | Diagram 9/Rajah 9 Which statement explains why the method is not suitable to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide? Penyataan manakah yang menerangkan mengapa kaedah ini tidak sesual untuk menentukan formula empirik ‘magnesium oksida? ‘A Magnesium burns vigorously in oxygen ‘Magnesium terbakar dengan sangat cergas dalam oksigen B Magnesium explodes when it is heated ‘Magnesium meletup apabila dipanaskan Magnesium is more electropositive than lead ‘Magnesium lebih elektropositif daripada plumbum 1D Magnesium is more reactive than hydrogen ‘Magnesium lebih reaktif daripada hidrogen 46. [SPM11-07] Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of copper(I!) oxide. Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi menentukan formula empirik bagi kuprum(|l) oksida. Copper) oxide Combustion tube Kuprum() oksida Tiub pembakaran Dry hydrogen —== gus Gas hidrogen porcelain dich | Heat bering Piring porselin—Panaskan Diagram 1/ Rajah 1 ‘The dry hydrogen gas must be flowed through the apparatus for several minutes before heating the copper(|l) oxide. ‘What is the reason for this action to be taken? Gas hidrogen kering mesti dialirkan melalui radas untuk beberapa minit sebelum pemanasan kuprum(I!) oksida. Apakah sebab tindakan ini diambil? A To ensure all the copper(|l) oxide has changed into copper Untuk memastikan semua kuprum(i)) oksida telah bertukar kepada kuprum B To ensure all air has been removed so that explosion can be prevented Untuk memastikan semua udara dikeluarkan supaya letupan dapat dielakkan © To prevent copper from reacting with air to form copper(|l) oxide Untuk mengelakkan kuprum daripada bertindak balas dengan udara bagi membentuk kuprum(l) oksida D To prevent the water from flowing towards the hot porcelain dish and cracks the combustion tube Untuk mengelakkan air daripada mengalir ke arah piring porselin yang panas dan meretakkan tiub pembakaran 47. [SPM06-07] The empirical formula of copper oxide is determined by its reaction with hydrogen. The heating, cooling and weighing steps are repeated several times but a constant mass of the product is stil not obtained. Which of the following can be done to get a constant mass of the product? Formula empirik kuprum oksida difentukan dengan tindak balasnya dengan hidrogen. Langkah pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan diulang beberapa kali tetapi sim hasil yang tetap masih tidak diperolehi. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh dilakukan untuk mendapat jisim hasil yang tetap? ‘A During heating, dry hydrogen gas is passed through ‘Semasa pemanasan, gas hydrogen kering dialirkan B During cooling, dry hydrogen gas is passed through ‘Semasa penyejukan, gas hydrogen kering dialirkan iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 26 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor48. 49, 54 82, 53, 54, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] © During weighing, the combustion tube must be stoppered ‘Semasa penimbangan, tabung pembakar perlu disumbat D During heating, excess hydrogen gas is burt ‘Semasa pemanasan, gas hydrogen berlebihan dibakar [SPMO9-03] Which compound has the empirical formula of CHO? ‘Sebatian manakah yang mempunyai formula empirik CHzO? A HCOOH B — CHsCOOH C= CHSCOOCH D —_-HCOOC:Hs [SPM05-40] 5 g of element X reacted with 8 g of element Y to form a compound with the formula XY ‘What is the relative atomic mass of element X? [Relative atomic mass of Y=80] 5 g unsur X bertindak balas dengan 8 g unsur Y untuk membentuk sebatian yang mempunyai formula XY Berapakah jisim atom relatif unsur X? [Jisim atom relatif Y=80] A 25 B40 c 50 D100 [SPM13-41] A compound of magnesium nitrite contains 72 % of magnesium and 28 % of nitrogen. ‘What is the empirical formula of magnesium nitrite? [Relative atomic mass: N = 14; Mg = 24] ‘Suatu sebatian magnesium nitrit mengandungi 72% magnesium dan 28% nitrogen. Apakah formula empirik bagi magnesium nitrit? (Jisim atom relatif. N = 14; Mg = 24] ‘A. MgNo B Mg:N Mg2Ne D_ MgsNo [SPMO9-38] A sample of iron oxide contains 5.6 g of iron and 2.4 g of oxygen. ‘What is the empirical formula of this compound? [Relative atomic mass: O=16, Fe=56] ‘Suatu sampel ferum oksida mengandungi §.6 g ferum dan 2.4 g oksigen. Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian ini? [Jisim atom relatit: O= 16, Fo=56] A FeO. Bo Fe:0s Cc FeO: D Feo [SPM04-44] The table shows the mass of elements M and O in an oxide, and the relative atomic mass of elements Mand 0, Jadual menunjukkan jisim bagi unsur M dan O dalam sebatian oksidanya dan jisim atom relatif bagi unsur M dan unsur O. Element Unsur Mass/g Jisim Relative atomic mass visim relatif atom 56 | 24 ss | 16 ‘The empirical formula for oxide of M is Formula empirik bagi oksida M ialah A MAO: B MO Cc MO: DMO [SPMO3-43] Stainless steel used to make surgical scalpels contains 71.5% iron, 18.0 % chromium, 8.0 % nickel, and 2.5 % other elements. If the mass of surgical scalpels is 60.0 g, what is the mass of iron in it? Kelulinirkarat yang digunakan untuk membuat pisau pembedahan mengandungi 71.5% ferum, 18.0 % kromium, 8.0 % nikel, and 2.5 % unsur unsur Iain. Jika jisim suatu pisau pembedahan ialah 60.0 g, berapakah jisim ferum didalamnya? A 489 B 108g c 4299 D «7159 [SPM16-39] 0.40 g X metal reacts with fluorine to produce 0.78 g of X fluoride. ‘What is the empirical formula of the X fluoride? [Relative atomic mass: F = 19; X = 40] 0.40 g logam X bertindak balas dengan fluorin untuk menghasilkan 0.78 g X fluorida. Apakah formula empirik bagi X fluorida itu2[Jisim atom relatif: F = 19; X = 40] A OXF Bo OXF CXF DXF. iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor ar 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor56, 56, 87. 58, 60, 64 Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM14-07] The molecular formulae of calcium nitrate and potassium phosphate are Ca(NOz)o and KsPO« respectively, What is the molecular formula of calcium phosphate? Formula molekul bagi kalsium nitrat dan kalium fosfat adalah Ca(NO:)2 dan K:PO, masing-masing. Apakah formula molekul bagi kalsium fosfat? A CaPO« B CaxPOs © Cax(PO): -DCax(POx)2 ISPMOS-25] The formula for a sulphate ion is SO: and for a nitrate is NOs”, If the formula of the sulphate salts of M is MSOs, what is the formula of the nitrate salt of M2 Formula bagiion sulfat adalah SO. dan ion nitrat adalah NOs. Jika formula garam sulfat bagi M ialah MSOs, apakah formula garam nitrat bagi M? A MNOs B MNO © M(NO)2 DS M(NO)s [SPN16-22] The reaction between aluminium and iron({ll) oxide produce iron and substances X. What is the chemical formula of x? Tindak balas di antara aluminium dengan ferum({ll) oksida menghasilkan ferum dan bahan X. ‘Apakah formula kimia bagi X? A AIO B AIO: © ALO: D ALO: Calculation of Percentage [SPM16-37] Diagram 12 shows the structural formula of compound T. Rajah 12 menunjukkan formula struktur satu sebatian T. H H I I H-C Cone H H-C—H | H Diagram 12/Rajah 12 ‘What is the percentage of carbon by mass in compound T? [Relative atomic mass: H = 1; C = 12] Berapakah peratus jisim karbon dalam sebatian T? [sim atom relatif: H= 1; C= 12] A 20.69% B 21.42% Cc 82.76% D 85.71% ISPM15-36] What is the percentage composition by mass of water in hydrated iron(ll) sulphate, FeSOs.7H:0? [Relative atomic mass: H = 1,0= 16, S = 32, Fe = 56) Berapakah peratus komposisi jisim bagi air dalam ferum(Il) sulfat terhidrat, FeSO. 7H20? {disim atom relat: H= 1,0 16, S = 32, Fe = 56) A 9.00% B 14.12% Cc 45.32% D 71.20% [SPM10-46] Ammonium sulphate is used as a fertilizer, What is the percentage by mass of nitrogen in ammonium sulphate? [Relative atomic mass : H =1; N=14; O = 16; S = 32] Ammonium sulfat digunakan sebagai baja. Berapakah peratusan nitrogen mengikut jisim dalam ammonium sulfa. Luisim atom relat: H = 1; N= 14; 0 = 16; S= 32] A 10.6 % B 12.3% c 13.3 % D 21.2% 3.6 Chemical Equation/ Persamaan Kimia [SPM10-04] The following equation represents a reaction, Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas. Cu(OH)2(s) + 2HNOs (aq) _~——Cu(NOso(aq) + 2:0 (I) CufOH)2(p) +2 HNO2(ak) > ~——-CufNO3)2 (ak) + 2H20 (ce) iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 28 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor62, 63, 64, 66. 66, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] ‘What are the reactants in this equation? Apakah bahan-bahan tindak balas dalam persamaan ini? A Copper!) nitrate and water © Copper(ll) hydroxide and nitric acid Kuprum() nitrat dan air ‘Kuprum({) hidroksida dan asid nitrik B Copper) nitrate and nitric acid D Copper hydroxide and copper(I) nitrate Kuprum(i) nitrat dan asid nitrik ‘Kuprum({l) hidroksida dan kuprum(Ii) nitrat [SPMO9-02] Which chemical equation is correctly balanced? Persamaan kimia manakah yang diseimbangkan dengan betul? A K+02>K:0 © Zn+HCl—+ ZnCl + He Bo K#Ck—KCl D 2n*H:SO.— ZnSO. + He [SPM14-03] The following equation represents a chemical reaction. Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas kimia. NaCOs(aq) + — CaCh(ag) = > = CaCOus) += 2NaCl(aq) NazCOsak) + — CaCh(ak) => — CaCOxp) + ~—-2NaCifak) Which statement is correct? Penyataan manakah yang betul? ‘A Two moles of sodium carbonate react with one mole of calcium chloride ‘Dua mol natrium karbonat bertindak balas dengan satu mol kalsium klorida B The products are calcium carbonate precipitate and sodium chloride solution Hasil tindak balas ialah mendakan kalsium karbonat dan larutan natrium klorida © The reactants are solid sodium carbonate and calcium chloride solution Bahan tindak balas ialah pepejal natrium karbonat dan larutan kalsium Klorida 1D Two moles of calcium carbonate and one mole of sodium chloride are formed Dua mol kalsium karbonat dan satu mol natrium Kiorida terbentuk [SPM15-37] The decomposition of lead) nitrate produces lead(|l) oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. ‘Which of the following is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction? Penguraian plumbum(I))nitrat menghasilkan plumbum(I!) oksida, nitrogen dioksida dan oksigen. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah persamaan kimia seimbang bagi tindak balas berikut? A Pb(NOs)2 + PbO> + 2NO + 0: © 2Pb{NO:)2 + 2PbO + 4NO2 + O» B_—_Pb{NOs)2 PO + 2NO + 03 D ——SPD(NO:)2—+ 3PbO2 + BNO», + Os [SPM14-43] The reaction between barium chloride solution and lead(I!) nitrate solution produces lead(I!) chloride and barium nitrate, Which ionic equation represents the reaction? Tindak balas antara larutan barium klorida dan larutan plumbum({l) nitrat menghasilkan plumbum({l) klorida dan barium nitrat, Persamiaan ion yang manakah mewakili tindak balas itu? ee Piel NOs > — Pb(NOs)> = Ba + > Bach Be Pie e201 = IELCH (to > Ba(No:): Calculation Evolving of Chemical Equation [SPM17-36] The following chemical equation represents the photosynthesis process. Persamaan kimia berikut mewakii proses fotosintesis. UV light Cahaya UV 6CO2 + 12H:0 > CeHi2Oe. + 60> + BHO What is the mass of glucose produced if 1.2 dm? of carbon dioxide gas is used? [Relative atomic mass: H = 1;C = 12; O = 16; Molar volume of gas at room conditions = 24 dm* mol") Apakah jisim glukosa yang terhasiljika 1.2 dm’ gas karbon dioksida digunakan? {Wisim afom relatt: H= 1; C= 12; 0 = 16; si padu molar gas pada keadaan bil 24 dim? mot] A 081 g B 1.509 c 4919 D D_— 900g iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 2 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor67. 68, 69, 70, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM17-43] The following chemical equation shows the decomposition of lead(t!) nitrate. Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan penguraian bagi plumbumi({l) nitrat. 2Pb(NO:)2 > 2PBO + 4NO> + O» What is the mass of lead(Il) nitrate needed to produce 3.6 dm of oxygen gas at room condition? [Relative atomic mass : Pb = 207; N= 14; 0 = 16; Molar volume of gas = 24 dm® mot at room conditions| “Apakah jisim plumbum(l)nitrat yang diperfukan untuk menghasilkan 3.6 cm’ gas oksigen pada keadaan bilk? Uisim atom relatit. Pb = 207; N= 14; = 16; [si padu molar bagi gas = 24 dm? mot* pada keadaan bilik} A 14.489 B 99.309 Cc 148.959 D 198.609 [SPM16-50] Diagram 16 shows volcanic eruptions which release gases such as COz, SOz, Hz, steam, H:S, CO and HCI. Rajah 16 menunjukkan letusan gunung berapi yang membebaskan gas seperti COz, SO, Hz, wap air, H»S, CO dan HCI, Diagram 16/Rajah 16 To simulate the eruption in the laboratory, a pupil added 12.6 g of ammonium dichromate(VI),(NH)2Cr2O; in a mortar and immediately ignited.The decomposition reaction of ammonium dichromate(VI) produces three substances, chromiumill) oxide, nitrogen gas and steam, What is the volume of steam produced at room conditions? [Relative atomic mass: H 414; O = 16; Cr= 52; Molar volume of gas at room conditions = 24 dm? mot} Untuk mensimulasikan letusan di dalam makmal, seorang murid memasukkan 12.6 g ammonium dikromat(V), (IvH,JzCr207 dalam mortar dan dinyalakan dengan serta-merta. Tindak balas penguraian ammonium dikromat(VI) menghasilkan tiga bahan iaitu kromium(Ill) oksida, gas nitrogen dan wap air. Berapakah isi padu wap air yang terhasil pada keadaan bilik? [sim atom relatif, H = 1; N = 14: O = 16; Cr = 52: Isi padu gas pada keadaan bilik = 24 dm? mot] A 4.80dm* B 1.20dm? Cc 0.30dm?> D 0.20 dm? ISPM15-44] The following equation represent the reaction between 100 cm? of 1.0 mol dm* sulphuric acid and excess sodium carbonate. Persamaan berikut mewakil tindak balas antara 100 om? asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm? dan natrium karbonat berlebitan. NazCOs + HSOs > NaxSOz + H2O + CO2 \What is the volume of carbon dioxide released at standard temperature and pressure? [Molar volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure = 22.4 dm? mot] Berapakah isi padu karbon dioksida yang terbebas pada suhu dan tekanan piawai? [si padu molar gas pada suhu dan tekanan piawai = 22.4 dim? mol] A 1.42dm* B.2.24dm? Cc 4.48 dm* D —22.4dm? [SPM12-44] The following equation represents the combustion of propane in excess oxygen. Persamaan berikut ‘mewakill pembakaran propana dalam oksigen berlebihan. Calpe Ore oe COE a Al What is the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced when 48 cm? of propane is completely burnt? [Molar volume of gas = 24 dm® mot" at room temperature] ‘Apakah isi padu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasi! apabila 48 cm? propana terbakar dengan lengkap? [isi padu molar gas = 24 dm? mot pada suhu bili] A 28cm? B 48cm* Cc 96cm D144 cm? iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 30 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor1 72, 73, 74, 75. 76. Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM11-36] When copper(I!) carbonate, CuCOs is heated, the gas released turns the lime water chalky. ‘What is the volume of gas released when 0.62 g of copper(II) carbonate is heated at room conditions? [Relative atomic mass: C = 12, O = 16, Cu = 64; Molar volume of gas = 24 dm* mol-1 at room conditions} Apabila kuprum(Il) karbonat, CuCO: dipanaskan, gas yang terbebas menukarkan air Kapur menjadi keruh. Berapakah isi padu gas yang terbebas apabila 0.62 g kuprum(|l) karbonat dipanaskan pada keadaan bilik? Luisim atom relatit : C =12, 0 =16, Cu =64; Isi padu molar gas = 24 dm’ mot pada keadaan bilik] A Som? B 120m? © 240m? D —-360cm? [SPM10-08] The following equation shows the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H:O>. Persamaan berikut menunjukkan penguraian bagi hidrogen peroksida, H:O2 2 H202() 2 220 (I) + Ong) 2H202(ce) > — 2Hz0 (ce) + O2(g) ‘What is the volume of oxygen gas, O> produced from the decomposition of 500 cm? of 2 mol dm® hydrogen peroxide at standard temperature and pressure (STP)? Berapakah isi padu gas oksigen, O2 terhasil daripada penguraian 500 cm’ hidrogen peroksida 2 mol dm’ pada ‘suhu dan tekanan piawai (STP)? [Isi padu molar gas pada STP = 22.4 dm” mot] A 11.2dm? Bo .22.4dm? Cc — 33.6dm* D 44.8 dm? [SPM10-07] An oxide of element X has the empirical formula of X2Os. 2.24 g of element X reacts completely with 0.96 g of oxygen. What is the relative atomic mass of X? [RAM : O= 16] ‘Suatu oksida bagi unsur X mempunyai formula empirik X02. 2.24 g unsur X bertindak balas lengkap dengan 0.96 g oksigen. Berapakah jisim atom relatit bagi X? Lisim atom relatit: O= 16) A 112 B86 Cc 25 D7 [SPMO3-37] The equation below represents the reaction to extract aluminium from aluminium oxide Persamaan di bawah mewakili tindak balas untuk mengekstrak aluminium daripada aluminium oksida 2ALO:—> 4Al + 302 ‘What is the mass of aluminium that can be extracted from 102 g of aluminium oxide? [Relative atomic mass: O=6; AI=27] Berapakah jisim aluminium yang boleh diekstrak daripada 102 g aluminium oksida? [visim atom relatif. O=6; Al=27] A 13.59 B 27.09 Cc 54.09 D 108.09 [SPMO3-38] XCOs —_— xO + CO ‘The equation above shows the action of heat on the carbonate salt of metal X. how many moles of XCO3 are needed to produce 4.0 g of oxide X? [Relative atomic mass: C=12, O=16, X=64] Persamaan di atas menunjukkan tindakan haba ke atas garam karbonat logam X. Berapakah bilangan mol XCO: yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 4.0 g oksida X? [Jisim atom relatif: C=12, O=16, X=64] A 0.039 B 0.059 Cc 008g D 0.099 [SPMO7-37] The following equation shows the decomposition reaction of copper({l) carbonate when heated at room temperature and pressure. Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas penguraian kuprum(l) karbonat apabila dipanaskan pada suhu dan tekanan bik CuCOs > Cud + CO2 Which of the following is not true when 1 mol of copper(Il) carbonate is decomposed? [Relative atomic mass: C= 12, O= 16, Cu= 64 and 1 mol of gas occupies the volume of 24 dm* at room temperature and pressure. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak benar apabila 1 mol kuprumn(il) karbonat terurai? [uisim atom relatif: C= 12, O= 16, Cu= 64 and 1 mol gas menempati isipadu sebanyak 24 dm? pada suhu dan tekanan bilik] A 1 mol of copper (ll) oxide is formed 1 mol kuprumi(l) oksida terbentuk iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 31 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor77. 78. 79. 80, 84 Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] B 1 molecule of carbon (II) dioxide gas is given off 1 molekul gas karbon dioksida terbebas © 80g of copper (ll) oxide is formed 80 g kuprum(I)) oksida terbentuk 1D —_24 dm? of carbon dioxide gas is given off 24 dm? gas karbon dioksida terbebas [SPMO3-40] The following chemical equation shows the reaction between iron and chlorine. Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara ferum dan Klorin. ae + 3Ch + 2FeCh 1.12 g of iron bums completely in chlorine. What is the mass of the product? [Relative atomic mass: Cl = 35.5, Fe=56] 1.12 g ferum terbakar lengkap dalam Klorin. Berapakah jisim hasil indak balas itu? [isim atom relatif: Cl = 35.5, Fe=56] A 0.389 B 3.259 Cc 4.889 D 6.509 [SPMO9-46] The following chemical equation shows the complete combustion of ethane gas. Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan pembakaran lengkap bagi gas etana. 2CaHe + 702 — 4602 + 6H2O What is the volume of ethane needed to produce 2.2 9 of carbon dioxide at standard temperature and pressure? [Molar mass of CO:=44 g mot, molar volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure = 22.4 dm’ mot] Borapaka isipadu etana yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 2.2 g karbon dioksida pada suhu dan tekanan piawai? (Jisim molar CO;=44 g mot’, isipadu molar gas pada suhu dan fekanan piawar= 22.4 drn* mot] A 0.05dm* B —0.40dm? Cc 0.58 dm* D 1.42 dm? [SPMO04-44] 3.2 g of copper(|l) oxide powder Is reacted with excess dilute nitric acid ‘What is the mass of copper(I) nitrate formed in the reaction? (Relative atomic mass: N=14, O=16, Cu=64] 3.2 serbuk kuprum(Il) oksida ditindak balaskan dengan asid nitric cair yang berlebihan. Berapakah jisim kuprumi({l) nitrat yang terbentuk dalam tindak balas itu? [Jisim atom relatit: N=14, O=16, Cu=64] A 3.769 B 4.969 c 8.049 D 7.829 [SPMO09-43] What is the minimum mass of zinc required to react with excess dilute nitric acid to produce 240 cm? of hydrogen at room conditions? [Molar volume of gas=24 dm? mot" at room conditions; Relative atomic mass: Zn=65] Berapakah jisim minimum zink yang diperlukan untuk bertindak balas dengan asid nitrik cair yang berlebihan untuk ‘menghasilkan 240 cm hidrogen pada keadaan bili? [Isipadu molar gas =24 dm? mot" at room conditions; Jisim atom relatif: Zn=65) A 0.339 B 065g c 1.309 D 6.809 [SPM03-48] The equation below represents the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide solution, Persamaan dibawah mewakil tindak balas penguraian larutan hydrogen peroksida, 2H20:{aq) > 2H20(I)+ O(a) Which of the following are produced when 1 mol of hydrogen peroxide is decomposed completely? [1 mole of gas occupies 24 dm* at room condition; Avogadro's Constant: 6 X 10*° mol] Antara berikut, yang manakah terhasil apabila 1 mol larutan hydrogen peroksida terurai dengan lengkapnya? [1 mol gas menempati 24 dm’ pada keadaan bilk; Pemalar Avogadro: 6 X 10” mof'] ' 2 moles of water Ww 3X 10® of oxygen gas molecules 2 mol air 3X 10 molekul oksigen W 12 dm* of oxygen gas Nv 1.2 X 10® of water molecules 12 dm? gas oksigen 1.2. X 10” molekul air A Land Wonly © Handi only B Land lVonly D —iland iV only iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 32 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Chapter 04 - Periodic Table of Elements 41 The Periodic Table of Elements [SPMO9-18] The following statements referto the contributions of a scientist in the development of the Periodic Table. Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada sumbagan seorang ahii sains dalam membangunkan Jadual Berkala ‘* Plotted the graph of the atomic volume against the atomic mass the elements ‘Memplot graf isi padu atom melwan jisim atom bagi unsur-unsur ‘+ Successful in showing the properties of the elements formed a periodic pattern with their atomic masses Berjaya menunjukkan beberapa sifat-sifat unsur membnetuk pola berkala dengan jisim atom unsur itu. ‘Who was the scientist Siapa ahii sains itu? A LotharMeyer B Henry Moseley c John Newlands D — Dmitri Mendelev [SPMO9-20] Diagram 3 shows the electrons arrangement of an atom of Y.Y is not the actual symbol of the element. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom Y. Y bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu. Diagram 3/ Rajah 3 Which of the following is the position of element Y in the Periodic Table? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kedudukan unsurY dalam Jadual Berkala? Group Period ‘Kumpulan Kala A 2 2 B 2 3 c 12 2 D 12 3 [SPM17-02] Table 1 show the electron arrangment for element W, x, Y and Z. Jadual 1 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi unsur W, X, ¥ dan Z Element Electron arrangement Unsur ‘Susunan elektron Ww. 2.4 x 28 Y. 2.8.2 Zz 2.8.7 Table 1/ Jadual 1 Which element is a metal? Unsur yang manakah merupakan suatu logam? A w B x c Y D Zz 4.2 Group 18 Elements Unsur-unsur Kumpulan 18 ISPM16-1] Which of the following is a monoatomic gas? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah satu gas monoatom? A Oxygen B Fluorine Cc Helium D Nitrogen Oksigen Fluorin Helium Nitrogen iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 33 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor