Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MUST‐DOs:
o Cranial Nerves And Nuclei, esp. Op c nerve pathway‐ Most important for NIMHANS
o Brachial Plexus: Branches and Palsies
o Root Values And Dermatomes Of UL & LL
o Arteries and branches: Subclavian artery, Axillary artery, Internal iliac
o Nerve Supply Of ‐ Perineum, Ear, Eye
o Rela ons of Lesser Sac, Paro d gland
o Peritoneal anatomy
Embryology:
o Deriva ves Of Different Germ Layers, par cularly Neural Crest
o Branchial Arch, Cle Deriva ves
o Spermato/Oogenesis, Mitosis, Meiosis
Osteology
o Types Of Joints With Examples
o Ossifica on Centers, par cularly ones present at birth
o Knee Joint‐ Ligaments; learn with orthopedics (injuries)
Neuroanatomy
o Cavernous Sinus‐ Bounadries/Structures Passing Through It, Tributaries
o Blood Supply
o Brainstem Sec ons
o Ventricle Boundaries
Perineum
o Urethra (Study with Urethral trauma)
o Rectum‐Anal Canal anatomy
o Sperma c Cord contents
o Reproduc ve System deriva ves (with embryology)
Histology
o List Of Epithelium Lining Of Various Regions
Thorax
o Heart Arterial anatomy
o Diaphragm with embryology
o Bronchovascular Segments of lung
o Lung hilum
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Biochemistry
Most important: Cycles‐ Mul ple revisions must be given; To be studied with pediatrics inborn
errors of metabolism; understand the step of defect of various disorders with absent enzyme and
resultant substrate accumula on resul ng in disease
o Metabolism:
o Glycolysis
o Gluconeogenesis
o Krebs cycle
o Glycogen Synthesis
o Glycogenolysis
o Fa y acid synthesis and Oxida on
o Cholesterol Metabolism
o Purine and pyrimidine synthesis and metabolism
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Physiology
o Nerve Muscle Physiology (most important) ‐ Muscle Spindle, Golgi tendon organs, Nerve Fibre
Classifica on, Skeletal Muscle Contrac on cycle, Na K Pump , Ac on Poten al
o CNS: Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum With Its Connec ons, Brain Brodmann areas and their Func ons, Kluver‐
bucy Syndrome, Role Of Hippocampus, Hypothalamus, Spinal cord: Ascending, Descending Fibers With
Func ons
o ANS‐ Receptors
o Cardiovascular: Graphs and numericals*, Poiselle's Equa on Numerical, Volume Of Distribu on Numerical
Pressure‐volume Curve, Cardiac Cycle, Reflexes‐ Bainbridge, Baroreceptor, Herring Breur, Bezold Jarish, Cushing,
Vasomotor Centre, Exercise Physiology, Stewart‐Hamilton Law, Bernauli's Law
o Respiratory Physiology: J Reflex, Regula on Of Respira on‐ Apneus c/Pre Botz Complex, Central/Peripheral
Chemoreceptors, V/Q Ra o, Oxygen Dissocia on Curve
o Renal: GFR Calcual on, Clearance, Counter‐Current Mechanism, Renin Angiotensin System
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Microbiology
Bacteriology
o Strep/Staph Classifica on
o Staph Toxins
o Legionella: Case scenario
o Typhoid toxins
o E.coli, Salmonella , Cholera, Pseudomonas : Lab tests, toxins
o Clostridium: Toxins
o Tuberculosis: Lab Ix most important
o Ricke sia, Syphilis, Leprosy
o Leptospira,Brucella: Case based Qs
Parasitology
Virology
o Classifica on of viruses
o Influenza: Shi vs Dri
o Hepa s: Types, Hep B serology tests most important
o HIV: Opportunis c, AIDS‐determinis c infec ons, Mx
o Herpes Group : Types and infec ons
Mycology
o Classifica on Of Fungi
o Dermatophytes
o Endemic Mycoses
o Cryptococcus
o Madura Mycosis: Case based, radiology
o Immunoglobins
o Immunodeficiency Disorders
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PATHOLOGY Part ‐ 1
Neoplasia
o Oncogenes, Tumor Suppressor Genes‐Very important
o Cell Cycle Regula on
o Steps of neoplasia‐Robbins
o Paraneoplas c syndromes
o Tumor markers
Immunity
o Hypersensi vity reac ons with examples
o MHC
o Amyloidosis
o CD Markers
o Vasculi s Autoan bodies
Inflamma on
o Factors, Cytokines, Chemokines
o Leukocyte adhesion disorders
o Wound Healing
o Platelet & Coagula on Factors with Cascade, Platelet Func on Defects
Gene cs
o Inheritance Pa erns
o Downs, Turners, Noonan, Klinefelter syndromes‐Manifesta ons
o An cipa on
o Trinucleo de repeat disorders, esp. Hun ngton, Fragile X
o Genomic Imprin ng
o Isochromosomes
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PATHOLOGY Part ‐ 2
Hematology (To be done with medicine)
o RBC – Classifica on and differences, muta ons, Megaloblas c Anemia,
PNH, Thalassemia, Hemoly c Anaemia
o WBC – Hodgkins' vs Non‐Hodgkin's Lymphoma, LCH, ALL, AML, CML,
Myeloprolifera ve disorders ‐Prognos c factors, IHC markers, Mx
Lab Basics
o Stains , Fixa ves, Resolu on & Priniciples Of Various Microscopes
Renal path
o Glomerulonephri s H/P most important
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Pharmacology
General pharmacology
o Clinical Trials
o Graph of Enzyme Inducers and Inhibitors
o Potency vs Efficacy
o Bioavailability
o Numericals on Vd, t1/2
Systemic Pharmacology : Focussed approach to each category based on MOA, side effects
ANS
o Beta Blockers: most important
o Cholinergics, an cholinergics
o Drugs Used In Glaucoma
An ‐Microbials
o General: Penicillin, Fluoroquinolones, Aminoglycosides
o An pseudomonal agents
o An ‐malarials
o Ant‐tubercular drugs, An ‐leprosy drugs
o ART
o An fungals
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Forensic
o IPCs: most important; Mul ple revisions needed
o Iden fica on‐Age and sex determina on: Ossifica on centres, Dental, fingerprints
o Autopsy Techniques
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Ophthalmology
Re na
o Diabe c re nopathy stages, images, Mx
o Re nal detachment
o ROP staging
o Re ni s pigmentosa
Neuro‐ophthalmology
Glaucoma
o Types
o Management Of Glaucoma (To be done with pharma)
o Myopia , Hypermetropia
o Cataract: Causes, Mx
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ENT Part ‐ 1
o Ear
o Hearing Tests, Audiometry‐ Localisa on of hearing loss
o Meniere's disease
o Otosclerosis
o Malignant O s Externa
o Acous c Neuroma
o Glomus tumour
o Epistaxis
o Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
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ENT Part ‐ 2
o Tonsillectomy: Methods And Indica ons
o FESS
o Polyps‐Ethmoidal, antrochoanal
o CSF Rhinorrhea
o Throat
o RRP
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PSM
o Programs (Most important): Must revise all recent updates and newly launched programs
Important: Mental Health Act, RNTCP, NPCB, ICDS, NVBDCP, JSSK
o Biosta s cs – Numerical‐based ques ons**, Bias, sampling, confounding, confidence interval, SE,
Parametric/non‐parametric test
o Epidemiology‐ Odds ra o, Study design, Hardy‐weinberg law, secular trends and epidemics,
screening, Health indices
o Communicable Disease (To be covered with Micro and na onal programs ) – Vector‐borne, TB,
Leprosy, Measles, Trachoma, Tetanus, Polio
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Medicine Part ‐ 1
CVS
o ECG most important‐ At least one ques on expected; Par culary important STEMI vs
NSTEMI, Changes in Electrolyte Imbalances, Arrythmias‐ PSVT, AFIB, Atrial flu er, VFIB, ‐
o RHD‐ MS, MR, AS, AR With Murmurs, Mx
o Pericardial Diseases
o MI: Par cularly Management
o Infec ve Endocardi s: Duke's criterai
o Classifica on of shock : Approach based Q
RESPIRATORY
NEPHROLOGY
GASTRO
o Approach to Malabsorp on
o Inflammatory bowel disease: CD vs UC vs GI TB; extraintes nal manifesta ons
o Viral/Alcoholic/Autoimmune Hepa s: Critera, differences
o Acute Pancrea s: Revised Atlanta classifica on, criteria, Mx
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Medicine Part ‐ 2
RHEUMAT
ENDOCRINE
NEUROLOGY
o Metabolic Acidosis
o Metabolic Alkalosis
o Respiratory Acidosis
o Respiratory Alkalosis
o Hypercalcemia
o Hyperkalemia
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Surgery Part ‐ 1
o Surgical oncology: Must not miss TNM staging, Management, Prognos c
factors for important cancers: Breast, Thyroid, Gall Bladder, Esophagus, Stomach,
Colorectal, Testes, Renal cell carcinoma, Lung cancer, Prostate
o Trauma: Approach type ques ons, Triage, Primary and Secondary survey, Blunt
and penetra ng abdominal trauma approach, Head trauma‐EDH vs SDH, Neck
trauma zones, Genitourinary, esp. urethral trauma approach, eFAST
o Hernia
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Surgery Part ‐ 2
o Breast: Screening, BIRADS, Triple assessment, ANDI
o Others: Scalpel & Blades (Sizes used commonly), Mayo Scissors, Metzenbaum
Scissors, Rampleys Swab Holding Forceps, Desjardin's Choledocholithotomy
Forceps, Bakes Dilator, Doyen's Intes nal Clamp, Payer's Intes nal Crushing Clamp,
Bone Cu er, Bone Nibbler, Rib Cu er, Periosteum Elevator, Bone Chisel, Gigli Saw,
Vim Silverman Liver Biopsy Trocar & Needle
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Pediatrics
Community pediatrics: To be done with PSM
o New programs, MCH programs
o IMR, NMR, U5MR – Current Values, MC Cause
Neonatalogy
o Neonatal Reflexes
o NRP Guidelines
o RDS: All causes, differenes
o HIE
o IODM
o NEC‐Bell's Staging
o Breast feeding
o Jaundice : Causes, Physiological vs pathological,Mx
Neurocuataneous Syndromes
o NF1, NF2
o Tuberous sclerosis
o VHL
o Sturge weber syndrome
Systemic Peds
o Nephro c Syndrome, IgA Nephropathy, Glomerulonephri s
o Meningi s
o PEM, Rickets, Scurvy
o Dehydra on : Mx
o Epilepsy
o Inborn errors of metabolism
o Croup, Epiglo s, LRTI
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Orthopedics Part ‐ 1
IMAGING
1. Periosteal Reac on*
2. Inves ga ons for stress Fracture
3. Osteomyeli s and Bone Tumors
INFECTIONS:
1. Osteomyeli s
2. Pyogenic arthri s
3. Ac nomycosis
TUBERCULOSIS:
1. Po ’s spine*
2. T.B. Knee & Hip
BONE TUMORS:
1. Diagnosis especially benign tumors*
2. Management malignant tumors*
3. Bone Cyst
SPORTS INJURY:
1. Cruciate ligaments and Meniscal injuries
AMPUTATION:
1. Symes
2. Choparts
3. Lisfranc
TRAUMATOLOGY
1. COMPLICATION:
a. Compartment Syndrome
b. Crush Injury
c. Fat Embolism
d. Sudecks dystrophy
e. Myosi s Ossificans
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Orthopedics Part ‐ 2
2. UPPER LIMB:
a. Disloca ons* ‐ Shoulder & Elbow
b. Fractures* ‐ Clavicle, Humerus, Supracondylar humerus, Lateral condyle humerus, Colles and Carpo
metacarpal injuries
METABOLIC DISORDERS:
a. Rickets and Osteomalacia*
b. Osteopetrosis* and Pagets*
c. Osteoporosis * and Hyperparathyrodism
d. Achondroplasia*
e. Osteogenesis imperfect
ARTHRITIS:
a. Osteoarthri s*
b. R.A* and Ankylosin spondyli s*
c. Gout* and Pseudogout
d. Charcots Joints
NERVE INJURIES:
a. Erb’s palsy
b. Ulnar*, Median and Radial Nerve
c. Entrapment sydrome – Carpal tunnel and Meralgia Paraesthe ca
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Orthopedics Part ‐ 3
PEDIATRICS ORTHOPEDICS:
a. DDH*, Perthes* and Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
b. CTEV*
c. Genu Varum
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Obstetrics & Gynae
Gynecology:
o Oncology (most important): Staging With Treatment‐Endometrium, cervix, ovary
o Contracep on
o Systemic Condi ons In Pregnancy: GDM, PIH,Rh isoimmuniza on, Anemia most important
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Dermatology
o Vesico‐Bullous Disorders: Most important: Compare Level of split, Tzanck, immunofluorescence,
Histopath findings of different diseases
o Infec ons‐Leprosy (Read with PSM program on leprosy eradica on), Cutaneous TB,
Dermatophytes, Scabies, STIs (read with OBG and PSM program)
o Atopic Derma s
o Acne – Management
o Malignancies‐Melanoma, BCC, XP
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Psychiatry
o Psychopharmacology (MOST IMPORTANT)‐An depressants, An psycho cs, An ‐anxiety, Mood
stabilisers esp. Lithium
o Toxicology: Withdrawal and intoxica on symptoms; Alcohol most important (To be done along
with FMT toxicology and Cri cal care in medicine)
o Personality disorders
o Delirium vs demen a
o Defence Mechanisms
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Radiology
o IOC, Ini al Inves ga ons For Various Condi ons
o Basics of imaging modali es‐Radiograph, CT, MRI and USG: Concepts and techniques, radia on
involved
o Radia on physics: Radia on effects, Units, Radia on protec on, Xray interac on with ma er, Xray
tube
o Chest radiology : Approach to chest xray, cross‐sec onal anatomy CT, Emergencies
o Neuroradiology : Approach to brain tumors, Spo ers‐Skull Xray series, Head trauma, Spinal
tumors; myelography, Stroke, Spine trauma
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Anaesthesia
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