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Mathematical Methods and its Applications (Solution of assignment-6)

Solution 1
1
L[e4t ] =
p−4
Therefore,
d2  1  d 1  2
L[t2 e4t ] = (−1)2 = − = .
dp2 p − 4 dp (p − 4)2 (p − 4)3
Option ‘c’ is correct
1 − cos 2t
Solution 2 Let f (t) = sin2 t = .
2
So,
1 p 2
L[f (t)] = − 2
= 2
.
2p 2(p + 4) p(p + 4)
Therefore,
2
L[et sin2 t] = .
(p − 1)[(p − 1)2 + 4]
Option ‘c’ is correct.
2
Solution 3 We know L[sin 2t] = .
p2 +4
Therefore,
d 2  h −2p i 4p
L[t sin 2t] = − 2
= −2 2 2
= 2 .
dp p + 4 (p + 4) (p + 4)2
Option ‘d’ is correct.
Solution 4 Let
3p + 4 3p + 4
F (p) = =
p2 − 8p + 12 (p − 4)2 − 4
3(p − 4) + 16
= .
(p − 4)2 − 4
Therefore,
3p + 4 i −1 3(p − 4) + 16 4t −1 3p + 16
h h i h i
−1
L =L =e L
p2 − 8p + 12 (p − 4)2 − 4 p2 − 4
h  p   2 i
= e4t 3L−1 2 + 8L−1 2
p −4 p −4
= e4t [3 cosh 2t + 8 sinh 2t].
So, option ‘a’ is correct

1
 p2 + 1
Solution 5 We have F (p) = .
(2p + 3)3 + 4
By change of scale property for Laplace transforms, we obtain
1 1  p2 /4 + 1  p2 + 4
L[f (2t)] = F (p/2) = = .
2 2 (p + 3)3 + 4 8[(p + 3)3 + 4]
So, option ‘c’ is correct.

Solution 6 The convolution of e2t and t is given as:

Z t Z t Z t
2u 2u
e (t − u)du = t e du − ue2u du
0 0 0
h e2u it h ue2u e2u it
=t − −
2 0 2 4 0
2t
t e 1 1
=− + − = [e2t − 2t − 1].
2 4 4 4
Option ‘c’ is correct.

Solution 7 By the second shifting property for Laplace transforms, we have

h 1 − cos 2t i
−(π/3)p
L[G(t)] = e L
2
1 p  2e−(π/3)p
= e−(π/3)p − =
2p 2(p2 + 4) p(p2 + 4)
Here, option ‘a’ is correct.
p
Solution 8 We know L[cos t] = . Therefore,
p2 + 1
p−2
L[e2t cos t] = .
(p − 2)2 + 1
Thus,  p−2 
L[f (t)] = e−(2π/3)p L[e2t cos t] = e−(2π/3)p ,
p2 − 4p + 5
(by second shifting property).
Z ∞
−pt −(2π/3)p
 p−2 
⇒ f (t)e dt = e .
0 p2 − 4p + 5
Putting p = 3, we get
Z ∞  e−2π
 1
f (t)e−3t dt = e−2π = .
0 9 − 12 + 5 2
So, option ‘b’ is correct.

2
Solution 9 Using the method of partial fractions, we get

2p + 5 7 (−7/11)p − 13/11
2
= +
(p − 1)(p + 4p + 6) 11(p − 1) (p − 1)(p + 2)2 + 2
7 7  p  13  1 
= − −
11(p − 1) 11 (p + 2)2 + 2 11 (p + 2)2 + 2
7 7  p+2  1 1 
= − +
11(p − 1) 11 (p + 2)2 + 2 11 (p + 2)2 + 2

Therefore,
h 2p + 5 i
L−1
(p − 1)(p2 + 4p + 6)
7 t 7 h p i 1 h 1 i
= e − e−2t L−1 √ + e−2t L−1 √
11 11 p2 + ( 2)2 11 p2 + ( 2)2
7 7 √ 1 √
= et − e−2t cos( 2t) + √ e−2t sin( 2t)
11 11 11 2
7 e−2t h
1 √ √ i
= et + √ sin( 2t) − 7 cos( 2t) .
11 11 2
So, option ‘c’ is correct.

Solution 10 We have,

1 h i e−2t t3
−2t −1 1
h i
L−1 = e L =
(p + 2)4 p4 3!

By Laplace transforms of integrals, we have

Z t 3
−1
h 1 i t −2t
L = e dt
p(p + 2)4 0 6

Integrating we get,
h 1 i −e−2t
L−1 = [4t3 + 6t2 + 6t + 3 − 3e2t ]
p(p + 2)4 48

So, option ‘b’ is correct.

Solution 11 We have,
3
L[sin 3t] = .
p2 +9
Again,
d 3  6p
L[t sin 3t] = − 2
= 2
dp p + 9 (p + 9)2

3
Therefore,
6(p + 2)
L[te−2t sin 3t] = .
((p + 2)2 + 9)2
Hence, by Laplace transforms of integrals, we have
hZ t i 6(p + 2)
L te−2t sin 3tdt =
0 p(p2 + 4p + 13)2
Here, option ‘c’ is correct.
Solution 12 We have,
2
L[sinh 2t] = .
p2 −4
Therefore,
h sinh 2t i Z ∞  2  Z ∞
1
L = 2
dp = 2 dp
t p p −4 p (p − 2)(p + 2)
1 ∞ 1
Z
1 
= − dp
2 p p−2 p+2
Integrating, we get
h sinh 2t i 1 p + 2
L = ln .
t 2 p−2
So, option ‘c’ is correct.
 p2 + 1 
Solution 13 Let F (p) = log = log(p2 + 1) − 2 log(p − 1). Then
(p − 1)2
2p 2
F 0 (p) = − . (1)
p2 + 1 p − 1
Since L[tf (t)] = −F 0 (p), therefore, taking inverse Laplace transforms on both sides
of (1), we get
−tf (t) = 2 cos t − 2et
2(et − cos t)
⇒ f (t) = .
t
So, option ‘b’ is correct.
Solution 14 Let F (p) = cot−1 p. Then
−1
F 0 (p) = (2)
1 + p2
Since L[tf (t)] = −F 0 (p), therefore, taking inverse Laplace transforms on both sides
of (2), we get
−tf (t) = − sin t
sin t
⇒ f (t) = .
t
So, option ‘a’ is correct.

4
 √
Solution 15 Let f (t) = sin t. Then
1 √
f 0 (t) = t−1/2 cos t. (3)
2
Taking Laplace transforms on both sides of (3), we get
 cos √t 
L[f 0 (t)] = L √ .
2 t
Using Laplace transforms of derivatives in the above expression, we obtain
√
1  cos t 
pF (p) − f (0) = L √
2 t
√ √
p π −1/(4p) 1  cos t 
⇒ 3/2 e −0= L √ ,
2p 2 t
√
π
(since F (p) = 3/2 e(−1)/4p and f (0) = 0).
2p
Hence,
h cos √t i r π
L √ = (e(−1)/4p ).
t p
So, option ‘c’ is correct.
1 1
Solution 16 Let F (p) = ⇒ L−1 [F (p)] = sin 3t = f (t).
p2 +9 3
Also,
−2p
F 0 (p) = . (4)
(p2
+ 9)2
Taking inverse Laplace transforms on both sides of (4) and using the fact that
L−1 [F 0 (p)] = −tf (t), we get
−t −1
 p 
sin 3t = −2L
3 (p2 + 9)2
t −1
 p 
⇒ sin 3t = L .
6 (p2 + 9)2
So, option ‘d’ is correct.
Solution 17 Using the method of partial fractions, we get
p2 + 1 1h 1 1 i
= + . (5)
(p − 1)2 (p + 1)2 2 (p − 1)2 (p + 1)2
Taking inverse Laplace transforms on both sides of (5) and simplifying, we get

−1
h p2 + 1 i t
L 2 2
= (et + e−t ).
(p − 1) (p + 1) 2
So, option ‘a’ is correct.