Calculus II

Prepared by: Cathleen Hobo

 PRAYER

Dear God, May we, through your blessings,

† ADD purity to the world,
– SUBTRACT evil from our lives,
× MULTIPLY Your Good News, and
÷ DIVIDE Your gifts and share them with others.
Amen.
 REVIEW

What is Function?
A function is an equation that has only one answer for y for
every x.
What do you mean by Rationalize?
The process of eliminating a radical or imaginary number
from the denominator or numerator of a fraction.
 OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson the student should be able to:
Define derivatives;
Apply the definition of derivative of a function;
Enumerate the steps in finding the derivative of a function;

Show interest on the lesson through active participation in class.

 MOTIVATION

In the future, what do

you want to
change about yourself?
 ACTIVITY

Column A Column B
Formal Definition of
Derivatives
 WHAT IS DERIVATIVE?
Derivative is the change in a certain function, it is also
an instant rate of change.
FORMULA
Based on the definition of derivative, we can have the formula
f’(x)= lim f(x+ Δx)-f(x)
Δx→0 Δx
 
And the process of finding the derivative is
called differentiation.
y’, f(x), Dx,  are used to denote derivative.
 STEPS IN FINDING DERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION

Substitute all the x’s in the given function y=f(x) by x+Δx.

Subtract the given functions from the values in Step 1.
Combine similar terms.

Divide the result of Step 2 by Δx.

Take the result in step 3 as Δx→0.
 EXAMPLE
Find the derivative of f(x)=2x+3
f’(x)= lim f(x+ Δx)-f(x)
Δx→0 Δx
f’(x)= lim 2 Δx
f’(x)= lim 2(x+ Δx)+3-(2x+3) Δx→0 Δx
Δx→0 Δx
f’(x)= lim 2
f’(x)= lim 2x+2 Δx+3-2x-3 Δx→0
Δx→0 Δx
f’(x)= 2
f’(x)= lim 2x-2x+3-3+2Δx
Δx→0 Δx
 EXAMPLE
Find the derivative of y=x2+1

f’(x)= lim f(x+ Δx)-f(x) f’(x)= lim 2 xΔx+ Δx 2

Δx→0 Δx
Δx→0 Δx

f’(x)= lim (x+ Δx)2+1-(x2+1) f’(x)= lim Δx(2x+ Δx)

Δx→0 Δx
Δx→0 Δx

f’(x)= lim x2+2x Δx+ Δx 2+1-x2-1 f’(x)= lim 2x+ Δx

Δx→0 Δx
Δx→0

f’(x)= lim x2-x2+2x Δx+ Δx 2+1-1 f’(x)= 2x

Δx→0 Δx
 ACTIVITY
Find the derivative of f(x)= 3-14x
f’(x)= lim f(x+ Δx)-f(x) f’(x)= lim 3-3-14x +14x -14Δx
Δx→0 Δx Δx→0 Δx

f’(x)= lim 3-14(x+ Δx)-(3-14x) f’(x)= lim -14Δx

Δx→0 Δx Δx→0 Δx

f’(x)= lim 3-14x-14Δx-3+14x f’(x)= -14

Δx→0 Δx
 SEATWORK

Find the derivative of f(x)=x2

Find the derivative of f(x)=5x+7

 ANSWER
Find the derivative of f(x)=x2
f’(x)= lim f(x+ Δx)-f(x)
Δx→0 Δx
f’(x)= lim 2 xΔx+ Δx2
Δx→0 Δx
f’(x)= lim (x+ Δx)2-x2
Δx→0 Δx
f’(x)= lim Δx(2x+ Δx)
Δx→0 Δx
 f’(x)= lim (x2+2x Δx+ Δx2)-x2
Δx→0 Δx
f’(x)= lim (2x+ Δx)
Δx→0
f’(x)= lim x2-x2+2x Δx+ Δx2
Δx→0 Δx
f’(x)= 2x
 ANSWER

Find the derivative of f(x)=5x+7

f’(x)= lim f(x+ Δx)-f(x)
Δx→0 Δx
f’(x)= lim 5 Δx
f’(x)= lim 5(x+ Δx)+7-(5x+7) Δx→0 Δx
Δx→0 Δx
f’(x)= lim 5
f’(x)= lim 5x+5 Δx+7-5x-7 Δx→0
Δx→0 Δx
f’(x)= 5
f’(x)= lim 5x-5x+5 Δx+7-7
Δx→0 Δx
 QUIZ

Find the derivative of the following:

1. f(x)=15x
2. f(x)=3x -2x+5
2

3. f(x)=4x-12

Gmail account: cathlenespinosa@gmail.com

 ASSIGNMENT

Please do an advance study about

Rules of Differentiation.
Thank you!!!
God Bless