jkpH;ehL

khepy njh;jy; Mizak;

nt£ghs® ifnaL

efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy;fs;

2011
nt£ghs® ifnaL

efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy;fs; ? 2011

jkpH;ehL
khepy njh;jy; Mizak;
brd;id
nt£ghs® ifnaL
efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy;fs;

©
2011
1.63.000 gpujpfs;

jahhpg;g[. totikg;g[ kw;Wk; btspaPL

jkpH;ehL khepyj; njh;jy; Mizak;

$t\h;yhy; neU rhiy (100 mo rhiy).
mUk;ghf;fk;. brd;id 600 106/

bjhiyngrp vz;fs; : 2475 3001 ? 3002

epfhp 2475 3300 - 2475 1870
E-mail ID : tnsec@tn.nic.in

mr;rpl;nlhh;

muR ika mr;rfk;.

brd;id 600 079/
 cs;slf;fk;

mj;jpahak; bghUs; gf;fk;

1 bghJ 1

2 jFjp kw;Wk; jFjpapd;ik 1

njh;jy; mwptpg;g[/ njh;jy; ml;ltiz kw;Wk; ntl;g[kD

3 3
jhf;fy;/

4 ntl;g[kD ghprPyid 6

5 ntl;g[kDf;fisj; jpUk;gg; bgWjy; 8

6 rpd;d’;fs; xJf;fpLjy; 9

7 njh;jy; Kfth; 10

ntl;ghsh;fs;. njh;jy; fhyj;jpy; bra;aj;jf;fit kw;Wk;

8 10
bra;aj;jfhjit
thf;fhsiu thf;Ff;fhf mqFk;nghJ filg;gpof;f
9 14
ntz;oa rpy fl;Lg;ghLfs;

10 thf;Fr;rhtoapDs; mDkjpf;fg;gLnthh; 14

11 thf;Fr;rhto Kfth;fs; 15

12 thf;Fr;rhto Kfthpd; flikfs; 16

13 thf;Fr;rhto Kfth; bfhz;L tuntz;oait 17

14 thf;Fr; rPl;Lfis vz;qjy; 17

 efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy;fs; ? 2011
ntl;ghsh; ifnaL

Kd;Diu
efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jypy; nghl;oapl tpiHa[k; ntl;ghsh;fs;. njh;jy; fsj;ijr;
re;jpf;Fk; Kd; bjhpe;J bfhs;s ntz;oa tptu’;fs; ,f;ifnal;oy;
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd/ efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy;fspy; nkah;-jiyth; my;yJ thh;L
cWg;gpdh; gjtpf;Fg; nghl;oapLk; ntl;ghsh;fshfpa c’;fSf;F njh;jy; Fwpj;j tptu’;fs;
,’;nf jug;gl;Ls;sd/

mj;jpahak; ? 1
bghJ
1/1/ ,l xJf;fPL
Mjpjpuhtpl tFg;gpdUf;Fk;. gH’;Foapd tFg;gpdUf;Fk; kw;Wk; bgz;fSf;Fk; nkah;-
jiyth; kw;Wk; cWg;gpdh; njh;jy;fspy; rl;lk;-tpjpfspd;go Fwpg;gpl;l tpfpjj;jpy; ,l
xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;Ls;sd/ ,J Fwpj;j tptu’;fisj; njh;jy; mwptpg;gpypUe;J eP’;fs;
mwpe;J bfhs;syhk;/

1/2/ thf;fhsh; gl;oay;

elg;g[ rl;lkd;wj; bjhFjpf;fhd thf;fhsh; gl;oaypy; ,lk; bgw;w xt;bthU egUk;
mg;gFjpf;Fj; bjhlh;g[ila efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rp thh;Lfspd; thf;fhsh; gl;oaypy;
,lk;bgwj; jFjpgilj;jtuhthh;/ xU efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rp mikg;gpy; cs;s midj;J
thh;Lfspd; thf;fhsh; gl;oay;fisa[k; xU’;fpizj;jhy; mJnt me;j cs;shl;rpapd;
KG thf;fhsh; gl;oay; MFk;/

~~~

mj;jpahak; ? 2
jFjp kw;Wk; jFjpapd;ik

2/1/ eP’;fs; ngU:uhl;rp - K:d;whk;epiy efuhl;rp - efuhl;rp - khefuhl;rp nkah;-jiyth;

my;yJ thh;L cWg;gpdh; gjtpf;Fg; nghl;oapLtjw;Ff; fPH;fz;l jFjpfisg; bgw;wpUf;f
ntz;Lk;. mnj neuj;jpy; fPHf;;fz;l jFjpapd;ik mw;wtuhft[k; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/
2/2 jFjp
(m) eP’;fs; ve;jg; ngU:uhl;rp - K:d;whk;epiyefuhl;rp - efuhl;rp - khefuhl;rp
mikg;gpd; nkah;-jiyth; my;yJ thh;L cWg;gpduhfg; nghl;oapl tpUk;g[fpd;wPh;fnsh.
me;j cs;shl;rp mikg;gpd; thf;fhsh; gl;oaypy; c’;fs; bgah; VjhtJ xU thh;oy; ,lk;
bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;/
(M) eP’;fs; ntl;g[kDjhf;fy; bra;a[k; ehsd;W c’;fSf;F 21 taJ
g{h;j;jpahfpapUf;f ntz;Lk;/

1
2 efh;g;
gg ; [w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy; ? 2011

(,) xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l cWg;gpdh; gjtpf;F eP’;fs; nghl;oapl;lhy; me;jg; gjtp

ve;jg; gphptpdUf;F (Mjpjpuhtplh;-gH’;Foapdh;) xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;oUf;fpwnjh. me;jg;
gphptpduhft[k; kw;Wk;-my;yJ bgz;fSf;F xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;oUe;jhy;. bgz;zhft[k;
,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
xU ,lk; Mjpjpuhtplh; my;yJ gH’;Foapdh; tFg;igr; nrh;e;j bgz;fSf;F xJf;fPL
bra;ag;gl;oUe;jhy; eP’;fs; Mjpjpuhtplh; my;yJ gH’;Foapdh; tFg;gpidr;
nrh;e;jtuhft[k; bgz;zhft[k; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/

2/3/ jFjpapd;ik
eP’;fs; ntl;g[kD jhf;fy; bra;a[k; ehsd;W c’;fSf;F fPH;f;fz;l jFjpapd;ikfs;
,Uf;ff; TlhJ/
(m) eP’;fs; Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; MW khjj;jpw;F nky; jz;lid bgw;wpUg;gpd;
(nfhak;g[j;J}h; khefuhl;rpr; rl;lk;. 1981 kw;Wk; kJiu khefuhl;rp rl;lk;. 1971?d;go
,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F nky;) jz;lid fhyj;jpYk; kw;Wk; jz;lid Kotile;j
ehspypUe;J MW Mz;L fhyj;jpw;Fk; njh;jypy; nghl;oapLtjw;Fj; jFjp mw;wtuhff;
fUjg;gLtPh;fs;/ nkYk;. njh;jy; Fw;wr; braYf;fhfnth my;yJ ,e;jpa Fw;wj;
jz;lid tpjpj; bjhFg;g[ mj;jpahak; IX-A-d; fPH; tUk; njh;jy; Fw;wr;
bray;fSf;fhfnth jz;lidg; bgw;wpUg;gpd;. jz;lid bgw;w ehspypUe;J Ie;jhz;L
fhyj;jpw;F eP’;fs; njh;jypy; nghl;oapLtjw;F jFjpaw;wtuhff; fUjg;gLtPh;fs;/
(M) 1955Mk; Mz;L Foa[hpikg; ghJfhg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; fPH; (Protection of Civil Rights
Act) jz;lid bgw;wtuhf ,Uj;jy; TlhJ/ mt;thW bgw;wpUg;gpd; jz;lidg; bgw;w
ehspypUe;J MW Mz;L fhyj;jpw;F eP’;fs; njh;jypy; nghl;oapLtjw;Fj;
jFjpaw;wtuhff; fUjg;gLtPh;fs;/
(,) eP’;fs; brtpl;Li
: kahfnth my;yJ kdeyk; Fd;wpatuhfnth my;yJ
bjhGnehahspahfnth ,Uf;ff;TlhJ/
(<) eP’;fs;. bgw;w flidj; jPh;f;f tifaw;wth; vd kDr;bra;Js;stuhfnth my;yJ
jFjp gilj;j ePjp kd;wj;jpy; mt;thW jPh;g;g[ mspf;fg;gl;oUg;gtuhfnth ,Uf;ff;
TlhJ/
(c) eP’;fs;. ve;jg; ngU:uhl;rp-K:d;whk;epiy efuhl;rp-efuhl;rp-khefuhl;rpapy;
cWg;gpduhfg; nghl;oapl tpUk;g[fpd;wPh;fnsh me;j efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rpa[ld; neuoahfnth
my;yJ kiwKfkhfnth my;yJ g’;Fjhuh; K:ykhfnth ve;j xU ntiyf;fhd my;yJ
bghUl;fs; tH’;Ftjw;fhd xg;ge;jjhuuhf ,Uf;ff;TlhJ/
(C) eP’;fs;. rk;ge;jg;gl;l efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rpapd; tHf;fwp”uhfnth my;yJ
mt;t[s;shl;rpapd; vjph; tHf;fwp”uhfnth ,Uf;ff; TlhJ/
(v) eP’;fs;. xU muRg; gzpahsuhfnth my;yJ mYtyuhfnth ,Uf;ff;TlhJ/
(V) eP’;fs;. rk;ge;jg;gl;l efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rpf;Fr; nru ntz;oa bjhiffisr;
brYj;jhky; epYitapy; itj;jpUf;ff; TlhJ/
(I) eP’;fs;. rk;ge;jg;gl;l efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rp rl;lj;jpd;goa[k; tpjpfspd;goa[k;
ntl;ghsUf;fhd ,ju jFjpfs; mw;wtuhf ,Uf;ff; TlhJ/
(x) eP’;fs;. rk;ge;jg;gl;l efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rp rl;lj;jpd;goa[k; tpjpfspd;goa[k;
ntl;ghsUf;fhd ,ju jFjpapd;ik cilatuhf ,Uf;ff;TlhJ/
 ntl;ghsh; ifnaL 3

(X) eP’;fs; rl;lkd;wj; njh;jypy; nghl;oapl ,ayhj jFjpapd;ik VJk; bgw;wpUj;jy;

TlhJ/
(xs) eP’;fs; ,jw;F Kd; cs;shl;rpj; njh;jypy; nghl;oapl;L ntl;ghsh; njh;jy;
brytpd fzf;fpid Kiwg;go chpa fhyj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;aj; jtwpaikf;fhf
khepyj; njh;jy; Mizaj;jpdhy; jFjp ePf;f Miz gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;ltuhapUg;gpd; nkw;go
Miz gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l ehspypUe;J K:d;whz;LfSf;F cs;shl;rpj; njh;jypy; nghl;oaplj;
jFjpaw;wtuhtPh;/
(`) eP’;fs; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpduhfnth my;yJ ghuhSkd;w ,U mitfspd;
cWg;gpduhfnth ,Uj;jy; TlhJ/ (Loksabha and Rajyasabha)
2/4/ eP’;fs; xd;wpw;F nkw;gl;l thh;Lfspy; nghl;oapl;L btw;wp bgw;whYk;. VjhtJ xU
thh;L cWg;gpdh; gjtpapid kl;Lnk tfpf;f ,aYk;/ gpw gjtpapl’;fs; fhypapl’;fshff;
fUjg;gl;L gpd;dh; mg;gjtpapl’;fs; njh;jy; K:ykhf epug;gg;gLk;/ (jkpH;ehL khtl;l
efuhl;rpfs; rl;lk;. 1920?d; gphpt[ 43?A. brd;id khefuhl;rp rl;lk;. 1919?d; gphpt[ 57.
kJiu khefuhl;rp rl;lk;. 1971?d; gphpt[ 53 kw;Wk; nfhak;g[j;J}h; khefuhl;rp rl;lk;. 1981?d;
gphpt[ 55)/

2/5/ eP’;fs; nkah;-jiyth; kw;Wk; thh;L cWg;gpdh; Mfpa ,U njh;jy;fSf;F ntl;g[kD

jhf;fy; bra;J VnjDk; xd;iw ntl;g[kDf;fs; jpUk;gg;bgw eph;zapf;fg;gl;l ehSf;Fs;
jpUk;gg; bgw ntz;Lk;/ jtWk;gl;rj;jpy; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh; FYf;fy; Kiwapy;
ntl;g[kD njh;t[ bra;J mj;njh;jypy; kl;Lk; nghl;oapLtjhf eph;zapg;ghh;/ eP’;fs;
jhf;fy; bra;Js;s Vida kDf;fs; jpUk;gg;bgw;wjhff; fUjg;gLk;/

~~~
mj;jpahak; ?3
njh;jy; mwptpg;g[/ njh;jy; ml;ltiz kw;Wk;
ntl;g[kD jhf;fy;/
3/1/ (m) khepyj; njh;jy;; Mizaj;jhy; njh;jy; mwptpf;if btspaplg;gl;l gpd;g[
njh;jy; ml;ltizg;go njh;jy; eltof;iffs; bjhl’;Fk;/ me;j mwptpf;ifiaj;
bjhlh;e;J btspaplg;gLk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l njh;jy; mYtyhpd; mwptpg;gpd;go. ntl;g[kDf;fs;
Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy;. Fwpg;gpl;l njjpfspy;. Fwpg;gpl;l neuj;jpy; mjw;bfd epakjpf;fg;gl;l
mYtyuhy; bgwg;gLk;/
(M) ntl;g[kDf;fs; jhf;fy; bra;a eph;zapf;fg;gl;l ,Wjp ehSf;F mLj;j ehs;
(ntiy ehs;) ntl;g[kDf;fs; ghprPyidf;F vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;gLk;/
(,) ntl;ghsh; tpUk;gpdhy;. ghprPyid ehSf;Fg; gpwF ,uz;lhk; ehs; khiy 3?00
kzpf;Fs;. ntl;g[kDitj; jpUk;gg; bgwyhk;/
(<) xU gjtpf;F my;yJ xU ,lj;jpw;F xU egh; kl;Lnk nghl;oapl;lhy;. me;egh;
nghl;oapd;wp njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;ljhf mwptpf;fg;gLthh;/ xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l egh;fs; xU
,lj;jpw;Fg; nghl;oapl;lhy; mth;fspy; xUtiu thf;fhsh;fs; njh;e;bjLg;gjw;fhf.
thf;bfLg;g[ njh;jy; mwptpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;l ehspy; eilbgWk;/

3/2/ ntl;g[kD jhf;fy;

(m) eP’;fs; njh;jy; mwptpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fspy; (bghJ tpLKiw ehl;fisj;

jtpu) ve;j xU ehspYk; ntl;g[kD jhf;fy; bra;ayhk;/
4 efh;g;
gg ; [w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy; ? 2011

(M) ntl;g[kD. ,jw;bfd mwptpf;fg;gl;l gotj;jpy; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/ ,jw;fhd

got’;fs; njh;jy; mYtyh;fsplk; fpilf;Fk; mr;rpl;l gotk; fpilf;fg;bgwhj
epiyapy; Fwpg;gpl;l gotj;jpidf; ifahy; vGjpnah. jl;lr;R bra;njh ntl;g[kD
jahhpj;J jhf;fy; bra;ayhk;/

(,) c’;fsJ bgaiu Kd;bkhHpgtuJ bgah;. eP’;fs; ve;j cs;shl;rp thh;ow;Fg;

nghl;oapLfpd;wPh;fnsh me;j thh;od; thf;fhsh; gl;oaypy; ,lk; bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;/ xU
thf;fhsh; xnu njh;jypy; xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l egh;fSf;F Kd;bkhHpgtuhf ,Uf;ff;
TlhJ/ nkah;-jiyth; njh;jiyg; bghWj;jtiu Kd;bkhHpgtuJ bgah; bjhlh;g[ila
cs;shl;rp mikg;gpy; ve;j xU thh;oYk; ,lk; bgw;wpUf;fyhk;/

(<) xnu gjtpaplj;jpw;F ehd;F ntl;g[kDf;fs; tiu jhf;fy; bra;ayhk;/

(c) xt;bthU ntl;g[kDtpYk; mj;njh;jypy; nghl;oapLfpd;w c’;fsJ xg;g[jiyj;

bjhptpf;Fk; tifapy; chpa ,lj;jpy; eP’;fs; xg;gkpl ntz;Lk;/

(C) ntl;g[kDtpy; c’;fsJ taijf; Fwpg;gplj; jtw ntz;lhk;/ xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l

ve;j xU gjtpaplj;jpw;Fk; eP’;fs; nghl;oapl;lhy; njh;jy; mwptpg;gpd;go ve;j
tFg;gpdUf;fhf me;j ,lk; xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;oUf;fpwnjh me;j tFg;igr; rhh;e;jth;
vd;gjw;F ntl;g[kDtpy; cWjp bkhHp bjhptpj;J eP’;fs; xg;gkpl ntz;Lk;/

(v) eP’;fs; m’;fPfhuk; bgw;w murpay; fl;rpapd; my;yJ gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l Mdhy;
m’;fPfhpf;fg;glhj murpay; fl;rpapd; rhh;ghf nghl;oapLk; ntl;ghsuhf ,Ue;jhy;
ntl;g[kDt[ld; Toa ‘C’ gotj;jpy; ve;jf; fl;rpapd; rhh;ghf eP’;fs; nghl;oapLfpd;wPh;fs;
vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpl ntz;Lk;/ mt;thW Fwpg;gplj; jtwpdhy; eP’;fs; Rnal;irahfnt
fUjg;gLtPh;fs;/

(V) eP’;fs; Rnal;ir ntl;ghsuhf ,Ue;jhy;. mj;njh;jYf;bfd mwptpf;fg;gl;l

rpd;d’;fspy; K:d;W njh;jy; rpd;d’;fis c’;fs; tpUg;gj;jpw;fpz’;f thpirg;gLj;jpf;
nfhuyhk;/

(I) ntl;gk [ D jhf;fy; bra;a[k; rkak; eP’;fs; eph;zapf;fg;gl;l fhg;g[j; bjhifia

(Deposit) buhf;fkhf brYj;jpnah my;yJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rp fUt{yj;jpy;
brYj;jp mr;brYj;Jr; rPl;Lld; ntl;g[kDitj; jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ fPH;f;fz;l
ml;ltizapy; fz;lthW fhg;g[j; bjhif brYj;jg;gl ntz;Lk;

nkah;-jiyth; njh;jy;

Mjpjpuhtplh; kw;Wk; gH’;Foapdh; jtph;j;j Vida

Vida ntl;ghsh;fs;

1/ ngU:uhl;rp - K:d;whk;epiy efuhl;rp jiyth; `1000

2/ efuhl;rp jiyth; `2000
3/ khefuhl;rp nkah; `4000

Mjpjpu
Mjpjpuhtplh;
jpuhtplh; kw;Wk; gH’;Foapdh; tFg;igr;
gr; nrh;e;j ntl;ghsh;fs;

1/ ngU:uhl;rp - K:d;whk;epiy efuhl;rp jiyth; `500

2/ efuhl;rp jiyth; `1000
3/ khefuhl;rp nkah; `2000
 ntl;ghsh; ifnaL 5

thh;L cWg;gpdh; njh;jy;

Mjpjpuhtplh; kw;Wk; gH’;Foapdh; jtph;j;j Vida ntl;ghsh;fs;

1/ ngU:uhl;rp - K:d;whk;epiy efuhl;rp thh;L cWg;gpdh; `500

2/ efuhl;rp thh;L cWg;gpdh; `1000
3/ khefuhl;rp thh;L cWg;gpdh; `2000

Mjpjpuhtplh; kw;Wk; gH’;Foapdh; tFg;igr; nrh;e;j ntl;ghsh;fs;

1/ ngU:uhl;rp - K:d;whk;epiy efuhl;rp thh;L cWg;gpdh; `250

2/ efuhl;rp thh;L cWg;gpdh; `500
3/ khefuhl;rp thh;L cWg;gpdh; `1000

(nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l fhg;g[j; bjhif filrp neu khWjYf;F cl;gl;ljhy; ntl;g[kD jhf;fy;

bra;tjw;F Kd;ghf ,jid rhpghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;oaJ ntl;ghshpd; bghWg;ghFk;)

(x) eP’;fs; xU gjtpaplj;jpw;F vj;jid ntl;g[kDf;fs; jhf;fy; bra;jhYk; xnu xU

fhg;g[j; bjhif kl;Lk; brYj;jpdhy; nghJkhdJ/ Kjd;Kjyhf jhf;fy; bra;ag;gLk;
ntl;g[kDt[ld; fhg;g[j; bjhif brYj;jpajw;fhd mry; brYj;Jr; rPl;il ,izj;Jk;.
mjd;gpd;g[ jhf;fy; bra;ag;gLk; ntl;g[kDt[ld; brYj;Jr;rPl;od; efiy ,izj;Jk;
ntl;g[kDf;fs; jhf;fy; bra;ayhk;/

(X) eP’;fs; xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l gjtpapl’;fSf;F (xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l thh;L cWg;gpdh;

gjtpapl’;fSf;F) ntl;g[kDf;fs; jhf;fy; bra;a[k;nghJ jdpj;jdpna fhg;g[j; bjhif
brYj;j ntz;Lk;/

(xs) ntl;gk
[ Dit eP’;fnsh my;yJ c’;fs; bgaiu Kd; bkhHpgtnuh rk;ge;jg;gl;l
njh;jy; mYtyhplk; neuoahf. Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l ehspy;. Fwpg;gpl;l
neuj;jpw;Fs; jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ ntl;g[kD KGikahf g{h;j;jp bra;ag;gl;oUf;f
ntz;Lk;/ ntl;g[kDtpy; Kd;bkhHpgtUk; eP’;fSk; xg;gkpl;oUf;f ntz;Lk;/ Fwpg;gplg;gl;l
ehl;fSf;F my;yJ neu’;fSf;F Kd;dnuh my;yJ gpd;dnuh ntl;g[kDf;fs;
bgwglkhl;lh vd;gijj; bjhpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

(f) ntl;g[kDitj; jhf;fy; bra;a[k;bghGJ eP’;fnsh my;yJ c’;fs; ntl;g[kDit

Kd;bkhHpgtnuh. jhf;fy; bra;ag;gLk; ntl;g[kDtpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s vy;yh tptu’;fisa[k;
Fwpg;ghf c’;fs; bgah; kw;Wk; thf;fhsh; gl;oay; vz; rhpahf cs;sjh vd;gija[k; mit
thf;fhsh; gl;oaypy; fz;l tptu’;fSld; xj;jpUf;fpwjh vd;gija[k; njh;jy; mYtyh;
rhpghhh;j;J jpUg;jpgLj;jpf; bfhs;s cjtp bra;a ntz;Lk;/

(fh) jhf;fy; bra;ag;gLk; ntl;g[kDtpy; moj;jy;. jpUj;jy; kw;Wk; gpiHfs; ,y;yhky;

ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ ntl;g[kDtpy; fz;l tpgu’;fSf;Fk; thf;fhsh; gl;oaypy;
fz;l tpgu’;fSf;Fk; mr;Rg;gpiH fhuzkhfnth vGj;Jg;gpiH fhuzkhfnth VnjDk;
ntWghL fhzg;gl;lhYk;. mit Kf;fpa Iag;ghl;il Vw;gLj;jhjpUf;Fkhdhy; njh;jy;
mYtyuhy; Vw;Wf; bfhs;sg;gLk;/ ,Ue;jnghjpYk;. eP’;fs; rpwg;g[ ftdk; brYj;jp
ntl;g[kDit Kiwahf jahhpj;J jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ ntl;g[kDitj; jhf;fy;
bra;a[k; rkak; c’;fsJ ntl;g[kDtpd; bjhlh; vz;. jhf;fy; bra;ak [ ; neuk; kw;Wk; ehs;
Fwpj;J njh;jy; mYtyhplkpUe;J xU xg;g[jy; fojj;ij eP’;fs; bgw;Wf;bfhs;s
6 efh;g;
gg ; [w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy; ? 2011

ntz;Lk;/ mjpy; ntl;g[kDf;fs; ghprPyidf;F vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; ehs; kw;Wk; neuk;

Fwpj;J xU mwptpg;g[k; ,Uf;Fk;/

(fp) bjhlh;g[ila rl;l’;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;j xU Fw;w braYf;fhft[k;

jz;of;fg;gl;oUe;jhy; jFjpapd;ikahf;fpl tif bra;ag;gl;Ls;sjhy;. jh’;fs; ,J
Fwpj;J tptu’;fs; ml’;fpa ,t;thiza Miz “Tamil Nadu Local Bodies Elections Rules
(Supplemental and Incidental provisions with regard to nomination of candidature) Order?y;
eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;ss gotj;ija[k;. mjw;Fhpa rhw;Wiuiaa[k; (declaration) ntl;g[kD
ghprPyidf;F vLj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; neuj;jpw;F Kd;ghfj; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyhplk;
jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ ,J bjhlh;ghd got’;fisa[k; mthplkpUe;J
bgw;Wf;bfhs;syhk;/

~~~

mj;jpahak;
pahak; ? 4
ntl;g[kD ghprPyid

4/1/ ntl;g[kD ghprPyidf;F vLj;Jf; bfhs;sg;gLk; ehsd;W. Fwpj;j neuj;jpy;.

Fwpj;j ,lj;jpy; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyuhy; c’;fsJ ntl;g[kD ghprPyidf;F
vLj;Jf; bfhs;sg;gLk;/ mth; ,g;gzpia xU ePjpgjpapd; epiyapypUe;J bra;thh;/
mr;rkak; mth;nfhUk; xj;JiHg;ig eP’;fs; ey;fp cjt ntz;Lk;/ ghprPyid njh;jy;
elj;Jk; mYtyuhy;-cjtpj; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyuhy; kl;Lnk bra;ag;gLk;/ nkw;go
ghprPyidapd;nghJ eP’;fnsh. c’;fis Kd;bkhHpe;jtnuh kw;Wk; eP’;fs; m’;fPfhpj;j xU
egnuh. njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyhpd; ghprPyid eltof;iffisf; ftdpf;fyhk;/
,k;K:tiuj; jtpu ntbwhUtUk; ,Uf;ff;TlhJ/ njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh; xt;bthU
ntl;g[kDthf ghprPyid bra;a[k;bghGJ. me;j ntl;g[kD Fwpj;J eP’;fSk; VjhtJ
kWg;gj[ ; bjhptpf;f ntz;oapUe;jhy;. mjid vGj;J K:ykhf njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh;
Fwpg;gpLk; neuj;jpw;F Kd; bjhptpf;f ntz;Lk;/ c’;fs; ntl;g[kD Fwpj;J rf
ntl;ghsh;fs; my;yJ mtuJ rhh;ghf Kd;bkhHpe;jth; my;yJ m’;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lth;
Ml;nrgizfs; my;yJ kWg;g[iufs; jhf;fy; bra;jhy;. me;j Ml;nrgizfis
my;yJ kWg;g[iufis njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh; eph;zapf;Fk; fhyj;jpw;Fs; eP’;fs;
Kwpaof;f ntz;Lk;/ xU ntl;g[kD Fwpj;j kWg;g[iufs; Vw;fg;god;. njh;jy; elj;Jk;
mYtyh; me;j ntl;g[kDit epuhfhpj;J MizapLthh;/ mt;thW mth; cj;jutpLk;
rkak; vGj;J K:ykhf mjw;fhd fhuz’;fis eP’;fs; nfhhpd; mth; c’;fSf;Fj;
bjhptpg;ghh;/ mtuJ Mizna ,WjpahdjhFk;/ ntl;g[kDf;fs; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lhy;.
c’;fshy; njh;jypy; nghl;oapl ,ayhJ/ ,JFwpj;J jpUg;jp milahtpl;lhy;
eph;zapf;fg;gl;l njh;jy; ePjp kd;wj;jpy; njh;jy; Kot[fs; mwptpf;fg;gl;L gpuRuk; bra;j
gpd;dnu tHf;F bjhlu ,aYk;/ vdnt. ntl;g[kD ghprPyid bra;ag;gLk; rkak; tpHpg;g[ld;
,Ue;J c’;fsJ ntl;g[kDf;fs; epuhfhpf;fg;glhky; ftdpj;Jf; bfhs;tJ c’;fsJ
bghWg;ghFk;/

4/2/ ntl;g[kD fPHf

; ;fz;l fhuz’;fSf;fhf epuhfhpf;fg;? glyhk;/

(m) eP’;fs; ntl;g[kD jhf;fy; bra;j ehsd;W chpa jFjpiag; bgwhky; ,Ue;jhy;
my;yJ jFjpapd;ik cilatuhf ,Ue;jhy;;

(M) eP’;fs; my;yJ c’;fs; bgaiu Kd; bkhHpgtiuj; jtpu Vida gpwh; c’;fsJ
ntl;g[kDitj; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyhplk; jhf;fy; bra;jhy; ;
 ntl;ghsh; ifnaL 7

(,) njh;jy; mYtyh; my;yJ cjtpj; njh;jy; mYtyh; jtpu kw;w egh;fsplk; eP’;fnsh
my;yJ Kd;bkhHpgtnuh c’;fs; ntl;g[kDitj; jhf;fy; bra;jhy; ;

(<) njh;jy; mwptpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;l ,lk; jtpu gpw ,l’;fspy; c’;fs; ntl;g[kDit
jhf;fy; bra;jhy; my;yJ ntl;g[kD jhf;fy; bra;a eph;zapf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk; ehs; my;yJ
neuk; fle;J ntl;g[kD jhf;fy; bra;jhy; ;

(c) ntl;g[kD Fwpg;gpl;l gotj;jpy; ,y;yhJ ,Ue;jhy; ;

(C) ntl;g[kD KGikahf g{h;j;jp bra;ag;glhky; ,Ue;jhy; ;

(v) ntl;g[kD Kiwahf g{h;j;jp bra;ag;glhJ ,Ue;jhy; ;

(V) ntl;g[kDtpy; eP’;fnsh my;yJ c’;fs; bgaiu Kd;bkhHpgtnuh xg;gkplj;

jtwpapUe;jhy; ;

(I)ntl;g[kDt[ld; ,izj;J mDg;g ntz;oa xg;g[Wjpg; gFjpfis (declaration) xg;gkpl;L

,izf;fj; jtwpapUe;jhy; ;

(x) chpa fhg;g[j; bjhif brYj;jhjpUe;jhy; ;

(X) ntl;g[kDtpy; fz;Ls;s ntl;ghsh; ifbahg;gk; my;yJ Kd;bkhHpgth; ifbahg;gk;

bka;ahdjhf ,y;yhkypUe;jhy; ;

(xs) eP’;fs; ntl;g[kD bra;jpUf;Fk; gjtpaplk; ,l xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;oUe;J mjw;fhd

jFjp c’;fSf;F ,y;yhkypUe;jhy; ;

(f) c’;fs; bgaiu Kd;bkhHpgth;. eP’;fs; ve;j thh;oy; nghl;oapl ntl;g[kD jhf;fy;
bra;Js;sPh;fnsh me;j thh;od; thf;fhsh; gl;oaypy; ,lk; bgwhky; ,Ue;jhy;;

4/3/ ntl;g[kD ghprPyid bra;ag;gLk; rkak; c’;fsJ ntl;g[kDf;fs; kPJ vLf;fg;gLk;

kWg;g[iufs; my;yJ Ml;nrgizfs; Fwpj;J c’;fs; epiyikia Mjhuj;Jld;
epU:gpg;gjw;F eP’;fs; fPnH Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s Mtz’;fisa[k; c’;fSld; vLj;Jr;
bry;yyhk; :?

(m) c’;fs; bgah; kw;Wk; c’;fis Kd;bkhHpgth; bgah; fhzg;gLk; thf;fhsh; gl;oaypd;
m’;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l efy; my;yJ ,JFwpj;j rk;ge;jg;gl;l thf;fhsh; gjpt[ mjpfhhpapd;
rhd;W/

(M) c’;fs; taJ Fwpj;j tptu’;fis epU:gpg;gjw;Fj; njitahd rhd;Wfs;

Mtz’;fs; (Documents)

(,) fhg;g[j; bjhif brYj;jpajw;fhd urPJ kw;Wk; mjd; efy;fs;

(<) njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyuhy; c’;fSf;F tH’;fg;gl;l ghprPyid ehs; Fwpj;j mwptpg;g[
kw;Wk; c’;fsJ ntl;g[kD bgwg;gl;likf;fhd xg;g[jy;/

(c) Mjpjpuhtplh;-gH’;Foapdh; tFg;gpidr; nrh;e;jtuhf ,Ug;gpd; mjw;fhd rhd;W/

8 efh;g;
gg ; [w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy; ? 2011

4/4/ ghprPyid Koe;jt[ld;. njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh; midj;J ntl;g[kDf;fs;

Fwpj;Jk; vLf;fg;gl;l Kotpid ,Wjpahf;fp. Kiwg;go Vw;Wf; bfhs;sg;gl;l ntl;ghsh;
gl;oaiy (list of validly nominated candidates) btspapLthh;/ c’;fsJ bgah; jtWjyhf
ntl;g[kDtpy; vGjg;gl;oUe;jhy; my;yJ vGj;Jg;gpiH ,Ue;jhy; mJ Fwpj;J vGj;J
K:ykhf xU tpz;zg;gj;ij. ntl;ghsh; gl;oay; jahhpg;gjw;F Kd; mspj;J rhpahd
bgaiu mg;gl;oaypy; ,lk; bgwr; bra;ayhk;/

~~~

mj;jpahak; ? 5
ntl;g[kDf;
Df;fisj; jpUk;gg; bgWjy;

c’;fSila ntl;g[kD ghprPyidapy; Vw;Wf; bfhs;sg;gl;lhy; Vw;bfdnt

bjhptpf;fg;gl;lJ nghy c’;fs; bgah; ntl;ghsh; gl;oaypy; ,lk; bgw;wpUf;Fk;/
,e;epiyapy; eP’;fs; ntl;g[kDitj; jpUk;gg;bgw tpUk;gpdhy; mjw;fhd gotj;ijg;
g{h;j;jp bra;J xg;gkpl;L eP’;fnsh my;yJ c’;fshy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l c’;fs;
ntl;g[kDit Kd;bkhHpe;j egnuh njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyhplk; jpUk;gg;bgw
eph;zapf;fg;gl;l ,Wjp ehsd;W gpw;gfy; 3 kzpf;Fs; neuoahf jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/
mt;thW eP’;fs; ntl;g[kDitj; jpUk;gg; bgw;why; ,jw;bfd xU xg;g[jiyj; njh;jy;
elj;Jk; mYtyhplkpUe;J bgw;Wf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

eP’;fs; nkah;-jiyth; kw;Wk; cWg;gpdh; njh;jy; Mfpa ,U njh;jy;fspYk; ntl;g[kD

jhf;fy; bra;jpUe;jhy; VnjDk; xd;wpid. ntl;g[kD jpUk;gg;bgw eph;zapf;fg;gl;l ehs;-
neuj;jpw;Fs; jpUk;gg;bgw ntz;Lk;/ jtWk;gl;rj;jpy; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh; FYf;fy;
Kiwapy; VnjDk; xU gjtpaplj;jpw;F nghl;oapLtjhf eph;zapg;ghh;/ gpwpbjhU
njh;jYf;fhd j’;fsJ ntl;g[kD jpUk;gg; bgw;wjhff; fUjg;gLk;/

ve;j epiyapYk; ntl;g[kDitj; jpUk;gg;bgw;wgpd; eP’;fs; jpUk;gg; bgw;w mwptpg;ig

uj;J bra;a ,ayhJ/ njh;jypy; nghl;oaplt[k; ,ayhJ/ vdnt. ,JFwpj;J eP’;fs;
ftdkhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/ ntl;g[kDitj; jpUk;gg; bgw eP’;fs; jhf;fy; bra;j
mwptpg;gpidg; bgw;Wf; bfhz;likf;Fj; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh; mspf;Fk;
xg;g[jYld;jhd; eP’;fs; c’;fsJ fhg;g[j; bjhifiaj; jpUk;gg;bgw ,aYk; vd;gjhy;
,t;bthg;g[jiyg;bgwj; jtwf; TlhJ/ ntl;gk [ D jpUk;gg; bgw eph;zapf;fg;gl;l filrp
ehsd;W khiy 3 kzpf;F nky; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh; ahh;ahbuy;yhk;
ntl;g[kDf;fisj; jpUk;gg; bgw mwptpg;g[ bfhLj;Js;shh;fs; vd;W xU mwptpg;iga[k; jd;
mYtyf tpsk;gug; gyifapy; btspapl;L tpsk;gug;gLj;Jthh;/ ,t;twptpg;gpw;Fg; gpwF
btspaplg;gLk; ,Wjpg; nghl;of;fhd ntl;ghsh; gl;oaypy; ,lk; bgWk; egh;fSf;F kl;Lnk
rpd;d’;fs;. chpa tpjpfis mDrhpj;J tH’;fg;gl;L gl;oaypy; gpuRhpf;fg;gLk;/

~~~
 ntl;ghsh; ifnaL 9

mj;jpahak; ? 6
rpd;d’;fs; xJf;fL
P

6/1/ khepyj; njh;jy; Mizaj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l “jkpH;ehL cs;shl;rp

mikg;g[fspd; njh;jYf;fhd rpd;d’;fs; (xJf;fPL kw;Wk; g’;fPL) Miz@apd;go efh;g[w
cs;shl;rpfSf;fhd njh;jypy; nghl;oapLk; ntl;ghsh;fSf;Fr; rpd;d’;fs; xJf;fPL
bra;ag;gLk;/

6/2/ m’;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l fl;rpfSf;Fr; rpd;d’;fs; xJf;fPL

(m) ,e;jpaj; njh;jy; Mizaj;jpdhy; m’;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l njrpa kw;Wk; ,k;khepy
murpay; fl;rpfSf;F kl;Lk; mt;thizaj;jhy; ve;bje;j rpd;d’;fs;
xJf;fg;gl;oUf;fpwnjh. me;je;j rpd;d’;fs; bewpKiwfSf;F cl;gl;L xJf;fg;gLk;/
ntW vtUf;Fk; m’;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l murpay; fl;rpf;fhd rpd;d’;fs; xJf;fg;gl khl;lhJ/

(M) xU m’;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l murpay; fl;rpr; rhh;gpy; nghl;oapLk; ntl;ghsh;fs;

ntl;g[kDf;fisj; jpUk;gg; bgw eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s filrp ehsd;W khiy 3 kzpf;Fs;
nkw;brhd;d murpay;; fl;rpapd; jiyth; my;yJ brayhsh; my;yJ gpwpbjhU eph;thfp
my;yJ mj;jifa eph;thfpapdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gpwpbjhU eghplkpUe;J gotk;
‘B’?y; nkw;go ntl;ghsh; nkw;go murpay; fl;rpahy; nkw;go gjtpaplj;jpw;F ntl;ghsuhf
epakdk; bra;ag;gl;oUf;fpd;whh; vd;w fojj;ijg; bgw;W jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/
nkw;fz;l gotk; ‘B‘ gpwpbjhU eguhy; ifbahg;gkplg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; gotk; ‘B‘ mspf;f
mjpfhuk; mj;jhl;rp bgw;w mj;jifa gpwpbjhU eghpd; bgah; kw;Wk; khjphpf; ifbahg;gk;
Mfpa jfty;fs; ml’;fpa gotk; ‘A‘ epug;gg;gl;L bjhlh;g[ila fl;rpapd; jiyth;
my;yJ brayhsh; my;yJ gpwpbjhU eph;thfpapdhy; ifbahg;gkplg;gl;L nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l
fhy mstpw;Fs; jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ nkw;go ntl;ghsh; ve;j murpay; fl;rpapd;
rhh;gpy; epakdk; bra;ag;gl;Ls;shnuh me;j murpay; fl;rpapd; mjpfhug;g{h;tkhd
rpd;dj;ij ntl;g[kDtpy; Fwpg;gpl;oUf;f ntz;Lk;/ ntl;g[kDt[ld; ‘C’ gotj;jpy;
ve;jf; fl;rpapd; rhh;gpy; ntl;ghsuhfg; nghl;oapLfpd;wPh;fs; vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpl;oUf;f
ntz;Lk;/ ,itfis bra;aj; jtwpdhy; eP’;fs; Rnal;ir ntl;ghsuhff;
fUjg;gLtPh;fs;/ nkYk; xU murpay; fl;rp. Muk;gj;jpy; xd;Wf;Fk; nkw;gl;l
ntl;ghsh;fis ntl;g[ kDj; jhf;fy; bra;a mDkjpj;jpUe;jhy;. ,Wjpapy; xnu xU
ntl;ghsiu kl;Lk;jhd;. mf;fl;rpapd; m’;fPfhuk; bgw;w ntl;ghsuhf gotk; ‘A‘ kw;Wk; ‘B‘
thapyhf mwptpf;f ntz;Lk;/ mt;thW mwptpf;ftpy;iybadpy;. mf;fl;rpapd; rhh;ghf
ntl;g[kD jhf;fy; bra;j vtUk; m’;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l fl;rpapd; ntl;ghsh; vdf;
fUjg;glkhl;lhh;/ Rnal;ir ntl;ghsh; vdf; fUjg;gl;L Rnal;irr; rpd;d’;fs; njh;jy;
elj;Jk; mYtyuhy; bewpKiwfSf;F cl;gl;L xJf;fg;gLk;

(,) Rnal;ir ntl;ghsh;fSf;F mth;fsJ tpUg;gj;jpd; Kd;Dhpik mog;gilapy;jhd;.

rpd;dk; xJf;fPL bra;ag;gLk;/ xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l Rnal;ir ntl;ghsh;fs; Kd;Dhpik
mog;gilapy; xnu rpd;dj;ijf; nfhhpapUe;jhy;. mJ FYf;fy; Kiwapy;
jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk;/ ,t;thW xJf;fPL bra;ag;gLk;nghJ. xU ntl;ghsUf;F mth;
nfhhpapUe;j ve;j xU rpd;dj;ija[k; mspf;f ,ayhj epiy Vw;gLkhdhy;. njh;jy;
elj;Jk; mYtyh;. gpw ntl;ghsh;fSf;F rpd;d’;fs; xJf;fPL bra;j gpd; v”;rpa[s;s
rpd;d’;fspypUe;J FYf;fy; Kiwapy; xU rpd;dj;ij njh;e;bjLj;J me;j
ntl;ghsUf;F xJf;fPL bra;thh;/
10 efh;g;
gg ; [w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy; ? 2011

6/3/ gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l Mdhy; m’;fPfhpf;fg;glhj murpay; fl;rpfSf;Fr; rpd;d’;

’;fs;
xJf;fPL ?

xU gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l Mdhy; m’;fPfhpf;fg;glhj murpay; fl;rpapd; rhh;gpy;

epWj;jg;gLk; ntl;ghsh; jhd; ve;jf; fl;rpapdhy; epWj;jg;gLk; ntl;ghsh; vd;gjw;fhd
cWjpbkhHpapid gotk; C?y; ntl;g[ kDt[ld; tH’;Fjy; ntz;Lk;/ nkYk;. gj;jp
6/2/(M)tpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW gotk; ‘B’ kw;Wk; ‘A’ chpa fhyj;jpw;Fs; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly;
ntz;Lk;/ gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l Mdhy; m’;fPfhpf;fg;glhj fl;rpapd; ntl;ghsUf;F
rpd;d’;fs; xJf;fPl;oy; Rnal;irfspdpd;W Kd;Dhpik tH’;fg;gLk;/ rpd;d’;fs;
(xJf;fPL kw;Wk; g’;fPL) Mizapd;go rpd;d’;fs; xJf;fPL bra;ag;gLk;/

~~~

mj;jpahak; ? 7
njh;jy; Kfth;

,Wjpg; gl;oaypy; ,lk;bgw;w ntl;ghsuhfpa eP’;fs; c’;fSf;bfd xU njh;jy;

Kftiu chpa gotj;jpy; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyUf;F tpz;zg;gpj;J epakpj;Jf;
bfhs;syhk;/ Mdhy;. ,J fl;lhakhd xd;wy;y/ eP’;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; c’;fsJ njh;jy;
gzpfSf;fhf tpjpfspy; eph;zapf;fg;gl;l ve;j xU gzpiaa[k; mth; c’;fSf;fhf
Mw;wyhk;/ ,jw;bfd chpa gotj;ij ,uz;L efy;fspy; g{h;j;jp bra;J xg;gkpl;L mjpy;
c’;fs; Kfthpd; g[ifg; glj;jpid xl;o njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyhplk; mspj;jhy;.
c’;fs; gotk; Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;god; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh; ,uz;L efy;fspy; xd;iw
xg;gkpl;L c’;fSf;Fj; jpUk;g mDg;g[thh;/ njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh; xg;gkpl;l ,e;j
efiyj; njh;jy; Kfth; vg;bghGJk; jd; iftrk; itj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/

~~~

mj;jpahak; ? 8
ntl;ghsh;fs;
fs;. njh;jy;
jy; fhyj;jpy;
bra;aj;jf;fit kw;Wk; bra;aj;jfhjit

1/ efh;g;g[w cs;shl;rpfs; njh;jy; Fwpj;j rl;l’;fs;. tpjpKiwfs;. bray;Kiw

mwpt[iufs;. eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; gpw mwpt[iufs; Fwpj;J bjspthf mwpe;J
bfhs;sntz;Lk;/

2/ ve;j cs;shl;rp mikg;gpd; thh;L-jiyth; gjaplj;jpw;Fg; nghl;oapLfpd;wPh;fnsh me;j

cs;shl;rp mikg;gpd; bjhlh;g[ila thh;L KGikf;Fk;-cs;shl;rp KGikf;Fkhd
thf;fhsh; gl;oaiyf; iftrk; itj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/ thf;fhsh; gl;oay; ngU:uhl;rp-
K:d;whk;epiy efuhl;rp bray; mYtyh;. efuhl;rp-khefuhl;rp Mizahsh;fsplk;
tpiyf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;/

3/ c’;fs; bgah; kw;Wk; tptu’;fs;. thf;fhsh; gl;oaypy; jtnwJkpd;wp rhpahdgo ,lk;

bgw;Ws;sjh vd;gijj; njh;jypy; nghl;oapl Kd;Tl;ona rhp ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

4/ njh;jypy; nghl;oapLtjw;fhd jFjpfs; kw;Wk; jFjpapd;ikfs; gw;wpr; rhpahf

mwpe;Jbfhz;L Fwpg;gpl;l jFjpfs; c’;fSf;F KGikahf cs;sdth vd;gija[k;.
jFjpapd;ikfs; vJt[k; c’;fSf;F ,y;iy vd;gija[k; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; bfhz;L
 ntl;ghsh; ifnaL 11

ntl;g[kD jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ jFjpapd;ik VJk; ,Ue;jhy; tpjpfspd;go ,ad;w

,d’;fspy; ntl;g[kDf;fs; jhf;fy; bra;a[k; ehSf;F Kd;ghf c’;fis jFjp
cs;stuhf Mf;fpf;bfhz;L gpd;g[ ntl;g[kD jhf;fy; bra;ayhk;/

5/ ntl;g[kD jhf;fy; bra;tjw;F chpa gotj;ij Kd;Tl;ona bgw;Wf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

nkw;go gotj;ij Kiwg;go g{h;j;jp bra;at[k; ntz;Lk;/ chpa ,l’;fspy; xg;gkplt[k;
ntz;Lk;/ cWjpbkhHpfisa[k; mspf;f ntz;Lk;/ nkYk;. bjhlh;g[ila rl;l’;fspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;j xU Fw;w braYf;fhft[k;. jz;of;fg;gl;oUe;jhy;
jFjpapd;ikahf;fpl tif bra;ag;gl;Ls;sjhy;. jh’;fs; ,J Fwpj;J tptu’;fs;
ml’;fpa ,t;thiza Miz “Tamil Nadu Local Bodies Elections Rules (Supplemental and
incidental Provisions with regard to nomination of candidature) Order”?y; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s.
gotj;jpy; mjw;Fhpa gpukhzk;-rhw;Wiuiaa[k; (affidavit/declaration) ntl;g[kD
ghprPyidf;F vLj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; neuj;jpw;F Kd;ghfj; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyhplk;
jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ (,J bjhlh;ghd got’;fis mthplkpUe;J bgw;Wf;
bfhs;syhk;)/

6/ ntl;g[kDit eP’;fns neuoahf njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyhplk; eph;zapf;fg;gl;l ehspy;

eph;zapf;fg;gl;l neuj;jpw;Fs; jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ ,ayhtpod; nkw;go fhyj;jpy;
c’;fs; bgaiu Kd;bkhHpgth; K:yk; jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/

7/ c’;fs; bgaiu Kd;bkhHpgth;. eP’;fs; ve;j thh;ow;F ntl;g[kD jhf;fy;

bra;fpwPh;fnsh me;j thh;Lf;fhd thf;fhsh; gl;oaypy; ,lk; bgw;Ws;shuh vd;gij
cWjpgLj;jpf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

8/ xU ntl;g[kDt[f;F nky; jhf;fy; bra;a eP’;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; ehd;F ntl;g[kDf;fs;

tiu btt;ntW Kd;bkhHpgth;fs; K:yk; jhf;fy; bra;ayhk;/ eP’;fs; xd;wpw;F nkw;gl;l
thh;LfSf;fhd njh;jy;fspy; btw;wp bgw;whYk;. VjhtJ xU thh;L cWg;gpdh;
gjtpaplj;jpid kl;Lnk rl;lf;TWfspd;go tfpf;f ,aYk;/

9/ bghJthf ntl;gk [ Ditj; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyhplk; kl;Lnk njh;jy; mwptpg;gpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; kw;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ vdpDk;.
njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh; ntl;g[kDitg; bgw;Wf;bfhs;s cjtpj; njh;jy; elj;Jk;
mYtyUf;F m’;fPfhuk; mspj;jpUe;jhy; mthplj;jpYk; ntl;g[kDitj; jhf;fy;
bra;ayhk;/

10/ ntl;g[kDt[ld; eph;zapf;fg;gl;l fhg;g[j; bjhifia buhf;fkhf brYj;j ntz;Lk;

my;yJ brYj;jpajw;fhd brYj;Jr; rPl;oid ,izf;f ntz;Lk;/

11/ ntl;g[kD jhf;fy; bra;jjw;fhd xg;g[jy; kw;Wk; ntl;g[kD ghprPyidf;fhd

mwptpg;gpidj; njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyhplk; bgw;Wf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

12/ ntl;g[kD ghprPyid ehsd;W fz;og;ghf eph;zapf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpy;. eph;zapf;fg;gl;l

neuj;jpy; ghprPyidapy; fye;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ ghprPyid Koe;jgpd; c’;fs; ntl;g[kD
Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;ljh vd;gija[k;. Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;l ntl;ghsh;fspd; gl;oaypy; c’;fs;
bgah; ,lk; bgw;Ws;sjh vd;gija[k; cWjp bra;Jbfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

13/ rpd;dk; xJf;fg;gLtJ rk;ge;jkhf eP’;fs; m’;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l murpay; fl;rpapd;

ntl;ghsuhf ,Ug;gpd;. njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyUf;Fj; jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;oa
Mtz’;fis (‘A’ kw;Wk; ‘B’ got’;fs;) Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;Fs; jhf;fy;
bra;ag;gl;Ltpl;ljh vd cWjp bra;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ Vbddpy; mt;thW jhf;fy;
bra;aj; jtwpdhy; eP’;fs; Rnal;ir ntl;ghsuhff; fUjg;gl;L bewpKiwfSf;F cl;gl;L
Rnal;ir rpd;dk; xJf;fg;gLk;/
12 efh;g;
gg ; [w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy; ? 2011

14/ thf;bfLg;g[ ehs; Fwpj;j mwptpg;iga[k; thf;bfLg;g[ neuk; Fwpj;j tptu’;fisa[k;

mwpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

15/ njh;jy; Kftiu epakpj;Jf; bfhs;s Kiwg;go chpa gotj;jpy; tpz;zg;gpf;f

ntz;Lk;/

16/ thf;Fr;rhtoapd; tptu’;fisa[k; eP’;fs; mwpe;Jbfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

17/ xt;bthU thf;Fr;rhtof;Fk; thf;Fr;rhto Kfth; xUtiu (njitahdhy; xd;W

my;yJ ,uz;L tpLtpg;g[ Kfth;fis) eP’;fs; epakpf;fyhk;/ ,J chpa gotj;jpy; ,Uf;f
ntz;Lk;/

18/ thf;Fr;rhto Kfth;fSf;F trjpahf mtuth; gzpahw;Wk; thf;Fr;rhtof;F chpa

thf;fhsh; gl;oaypd; efy; xd;iw mspf;f ntz;Lk;/

19/ thf;fhsh;fSf;F milahsr; rPl;L mspf;f tpUk;gpdhy; c’;fs; bgaiua[k;.

rpd;dj;ija[k; Fwpg;gplhky;. bts;isj;jhspy; thf;fhsh; Fwpj;j tptu’;fis kl;Lk;
vGjp ntz;Lnfhs;. nfhhpf;if vJt[kpd;wp mDg;g ntz;Lk;/

20/ eP’;fs; tpUk;gpdhy;. thf;Fr;rPl;Lf;fs; vz;qk; gzpf;F. thf;F vz;qk; nkirf;F

xUth; tPjk; Kfth;fis epakpf;fyhk;/

21/ thf;F vz;qk; gzpia eP’;fnsh my;yJ c’;fs; njh;jy; Kftnuh neuoahf
fz;fhzpf;fyhk;/

22/ thf;fhsh;fSf;Fg; ghpRg;bghUl;fnsh. mr;RWj;jy;fnsh ,d;wp thf;F nrfhpf;Fk;

gzpiar; bra;a ntz;Lk;/

23/ xUtiuj; njh;jypy; nghl;oapLtjdpd;W jtph;f;fnth my;yJ nghl;oapl bra;anth

Kiwaw;w tHpfisf; ifahsf;TlhJ/ thf;fhsh; vtiua[k; thf;fspf;f bra;tjw;fhf
my;yJ thf;F mspg;gjpdpd;Wk; jLg;gjw;fhf ve;j xU Kiwaw;w braiya[k;
bra;af;TlhJ/ rfntl;ghsh; vtiua[k; njh;jypy; nghl;oapLtjpdpd;Wk; jtph;g;gjw;fhf
ntl;g[kDitj; jpUk;gg; bgw eph;g;ge;jpf;fnth my;yJ ,jw;fhf Kiwaw;w bray;fspy;
<Lglnth TlhJ/

24/ epahakhd. Kiwahd njh;jy;fs; eilbgWtjw;F cjt ntz;Lk;/

25/ neh;ikaw;w tHpfspYk;. Kiwaw;w bray;fspYk; <Lgl;L. mikjpahf elf;Fk;

njh;jy;fSf;F neuoahfnth my;yJ kiwKfkhfnth CW tpistpf;ff; TlhJ/

26/ thf;fhsh;fspd; kj ,d. rhjp kw;Wk; bkhHp czh;t[fisj; J}z;o thf;F mspf;fr;
bra;anth my;yJ thf;F mspg;gijj; jLf;fnth Kayf;TlhJ/

27/ rka czh;t[fisj; J}z;onah my;yJ rkar; rpd;d’;fisg; gad;gLj;jpnah thf;F

nrfhpf;fnth ntz;Lnfhs; tpLf;fnth TlhJ/

28/ thf;fhsh;fs; kj;jpapy; kj. ,d. rhjp. tFg;g[. bkhHp nghd;w ghFghLfspd;
mog;gilapy; tpnuhjj;ija[k;. btWg;iga[k; tsh;j;J mjd; K:ykhf thf;Ffs; bgWk;
Kaw;rpapy; neuoahfnth my;yJ kiwKfkhfnth <Lglf;TlhJ/

29/ rf ntl;ghsh;fspd; brhe;j tpra’;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fsJ elj;ij Fwpj;J gpur;rhuk;

vJt[k; nkw;bfhs;tJ TlhJ/
 ntl;ghsh; ifnaL 13

30/ thf;fhsh;fis thf;Fr;rhtof;F bfhz;L bry;y thfd’;fs; vtw;iwa[k;

thliff;F mkh;j;jnth my;yJ mjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; bra;anth TlhJ/

31/ xt;bthU njh;jYf;bfdt[k; eph;zapf;fg;gl;l njh;jy; brytpd’;fSf;F nky; bryt[

bra;af;TlhJ/ mj;njh;jy;fSf;Fr; brytHpf;fg;gLk; bjhiff;F Kiwg;go
fzf;Ffs; guhkhpj;J fzf;Ffspd; efiy njh;jy; Kot[ mwptpg;g[ bra;ag;gl;ljpypUe;J
30 ehl;fSf;Fs; chpa mYtyUf;F Fwpg;gpl;l gotj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/

32/ muR mYtyh;fs; vtiua[k; thf;Fr; nrfhpg;gjw;nfh my;yJ thf;fhsh;fis

<h;g;gjw;nfh gad;gLj;jf; TlhJ/

33/ thf;Fr;rhtofSf;Fs;Sk; thf;Fr;rhtoapd; mz;ikapYk; Kiwahf ele;Jbfhs;s

ntz;Lk;/

34/ thf;Fr;rhtof;F cs;Sk; btspapYk; FHg;gj;ijnah my;yJ fytuj;ijnah

Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; neuoahfnth kiwKfkhfnth <LgLjy; TlhJ/

35/ thf;bfLg;g[g; gFjpapy; thf;bfLg;g[ Kotiltjw;F 48 kzpneuj;jpw;F Kd;ghf

njh;jy; Tl;l’;fs; vija[k; elj;jnth. my;yJ mjw;fhd Vw;ghl;ilr; bra;anth TlhJ/

36/ rf ntl;ghsh;fspd; njh;jy; Tl;l’;fSf;F kiwKfkhfnth neuoahfnth ,ila{W

vJt[[k; tpistpf;ff;TlhJ/

37/ thf;Fr;rhtoapd; 100 kPl;lh; Rw;wstpw;Fs; njh;jy; ehsd;W thf;F nrfhpf;Fk; gzpapy;
<Lglf; TlhJ/

38/ njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyh; btspapLk; ve;j mwptpg;iga[k; Kiwaw;w tHpapy;

jpUj;Jtnjh. khw;Wtnjh. CWtpistpg;gnjh. fpHpg;gnjh njh;jy; Fw;wk; MFk;/

39/ thf;Fr; rPl;il-thf;Fg;gjpt[ fUtpapid thf;Fr; rhtoapypUe;J vLj;Jr; bry;tJk;

vLj;Jr; bry;y cjtp bra;tJk; mjw;fhd Kaw;rpapy; <LgLtJk; Fw;wkhFk;/

40/ thf;Fgjpt[ ,ae;jpuj;jpid Kiwaw;w tifapy; ifahs;tJ my;yJ

nrjg;gLj;JtJ my;yJ ifg;gw;WtJ nghd;w bray;fspy; <LgLtJ jtwhFk;/

41/ thf;Fr;rhtoapd; Rth;fspnyh my;yJ mjd; 100 kPl;lh; Rw;Wg; gFjpapnyh

ve;jtpjkhd njh;jy; tpsk;gu’;fSk; bra;af; TlhJ/

42/ thf;Fg;gjptpw;F ,ila{whf bray;gLtJk; mjw;fhd Kaw;rpapy; <LgLtJk; Fw;wk;

MFk;/

43/ thf;Fg;bgl;of;nfh-thf;Fg;gjpt[ fUtpf;nfh my;yJ mitfspd; kPjhd

Kj;jpiuf;nfh. thf;bfLg;g[ gzpfSf;nfh g’;fk; tpistpf;ff; TlhJ/

44/ rfntl;ghsh;fs; Fwpj;J jtwhd ve;j xU mwptpg;iga[k; mr;rpl;nlh my;yJ

vGjpnah btspapLjy; TlhJ/

45/ Ms;khwhl;lk; bra;tij kiwKfkhfnth. neuoahfnth Cf;Ftpj;jy; TlhJ/

46/ njh;jy; gzpapy; <Lgl;Ls;s mYtyh; vtUf;Fk; neuoahfnth my;yJ

kiwKfkhfnth ,ila{whfnth my;yJ mr;RWj;Jtjhfnth bray;gLjy; TlhJ/
~~~
14 efh;g;
gg ; [w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy; ? 2011

mj;jpahak; ? 9
thf;fhsiu thf;Ff;fhf mqFk;nghJ
filg;
filg;gpof;
gpof;f ntz;oa rpy fl;Lg;ghLfs;/
1/ thf;bfLg;g[ jpdj;jd;W thf;Fr;rhtof;Fs;Sk; thf;Fr;rhtog; gFjpapypUe;J 100
kPl;lh; bjhiytpw;Fs;Sk; thf;Fr; nrfhpg;gJ jil bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/

2/ nkYk;. ve;j xU egUk; fPH;f;fz;l bray;fis bra;af;TlhJ/

m/ thf;F nrfhpg;gjpy; thf;fhsh;fis eph;g;ge;jpj;jy;. mr;RWj;jy;. kpul;Ljy;.

thf;fhsh;fis thf;Fr;rhtof;Fr; bry;tjpdpd;Wk; jLj;jy;/
M/ thf;Fr;rhtoapypUe;J 100 kPl;lh; bjhiytpw;Fs; njh;jy; mYtyf’;fs;
mikj;jy;/
,/ thf;Fr;rhtof;F mUfhikapy; mwptpg;g[ vija[k; xg;gkpl;nlh. xg;gkplhknyh.
mr;roj;njh. ifahy; vGjpnah btspapLjy;/
</ xypbgUf;fp K:ykhf nkw;go gFjpapy; Xir vGg;g[jy;. Tr;ry; kw;Wk; FHg;gk;
Vw;gLj;Jjy; nghd;w jfhj eltof;iffspy; <LgLjy;/
c/ njh;jy; jpdj;jd;W thf;fhsh;fSf;F czt[ mspj;jy;. kJ kw;Wk; nghijg;
bghUl;fis tH’;Fjy;/
C/ thf;Fr;rhtof;Fr; bry;tjw;fhf thf;fhsh;fSf;F thfd trjp Vw;gLj;jpj;
jUjy;/
~~~
mj;jpahak; ? 10
thf;Fr;rhtoapDs;
htoapDs; mDkjpf;fg;gLnthh;

thf;Fr;rhtoapDs; fPH;f; fz;lth;fs; kl;Lnk mDkjpf;fg;gLth;/

1/ thf;bfLg;g[g; gzpahsh;fs;/
2/ ntl;ghsh;fs;. ntl;ghsh;fspd; Kfth;. thf;Fr;rhto Kfth;/
3/ thf;fspf;f tpUk;g[k; thf;fhsh;fs;/
4/ thf;fhsh;fSld; tUk; iff;FHe;ij
5/ khw;Wj;jpwdhsp. fz; ghh;it ,He;j thf;fhsh;fis tHp elj;Jk; xU egh;/
6/ thf;fhsh;fis milahsk; fhl;Lk; bghJg;gzpahsh; my;yJ xG’;if epiyehl;l
thf;Fr;rhto jiyik mYtyh; miHj;jhy; tUk; fhtyh; my;yJ gzpapYs;s ntW xU
mYtyh;/
7/ khepyj; njh;jy; Mizaj;jhy; my;yJ khtl;l njh;jy; mjpfhhpahy; mDkjp
mspf;fg;gl;l ve;j xU egh;/
~~~
 ntl;ghsh; ifnaL 15

mj;jpahak; ? 11
thf;Fr;rhto Kfth;fs;

11/1/ c’;fs; thf;bfLg;g[g; gFjpapYs;s midj;J thf;Fr;rhtofspYk;

thf;bfLf;Fk; neuj;jpy; c’;fshy; neuoahff; fye;Jbfhs;s ,ayhJ vd;gjhy;
xt;bthU thf;Fr;rhtoapYk; c’;fs; rhh;ghf xU thf;Fr;rhto Kftiu eP’;fs;
epakpj;Jf; bfhs;syhk; vd;gJ Vw;fdnt bjhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ rl;lj;ija[k;.
tpjpfisa[k; mDrhpj;J jFjpa[s;s egh; xUtiu eP’;fs; Kiwg;go. chpa gotj;ijg;
g{h;j;jp bra;J njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYtyUf;F mDg;gp mtuJ mDkjp bgw;W xt;bthU
thf;Fr;rhtof;Fk; xU thf;Fr;rhto Kftiua[k; njitahdhy; mtUf;F khw;whf xd;W
my;yJ ,uz;L tpLtpg;g[ Kfth;fisa[k; eP’;fs; epakpj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;/ vdpDk; xU.
neuj;jpy; xU Kfth; kl;Lnk c’;fs; rhh;ghf xU thf;Fr;rhtoapy; ,Uf;fyhk;/ nkw;go
thf;Fr;rhto Kfth; chpa gotj;jpy; eP’;fs; xg;gkpl;l my;yJ c’;fSila njh;jy;
Kfth; xg;gkpl;l epakd gj;jpuj;ij thf;Fr;rhto jiyik mYtyhplk; rkh;g;gpf;f
ntz;Lk;/ mth; Kd;ghf thf;Fr;rhto Kfth; xg;gkpl ntz;Lk;/ nkw;go xg;gKk; mth;
c’;fs; Kd;gpl;l xg;gKk; xj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/ ,uz;L xg;g’;fSk; xj;jpUe;jhy;
thf;Fr;rhto jiyik mYtyh; mtiu thf;Fr;rhto Kftuhf gzpahw;w mDkjpg;ghh;/

11/2/ thf;Fr;rhto Kfth;. thf;bfLg;g[ Muk;gpg;gjw;F xU kzp neuj;jpw;F

Kd;ghfnt thf;Fr;rhtof;F brd;Wtpl ntz;Lk;/ ,jdhy; thf;Fr;rhto jiyik
mYtyh; thf;Fg;bgl;oia-thf;Fg;gjpt[ fUtpfis thf;bfLg;g[f;fhfj; jahh; bra;tij
neuoahff; fz;fhzpg;gJld; thf;Fg; bgl;o-fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fUtpapd; cl;g[wk;
itf;fg;gLk; Kj;jpiuj; jhspy; Kfth; xg;gk; ,lt[k; ,aYk;/ mt;thf;Fr;rhtof;bfd
xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s thf;Fr; rPl;Lfspd; Kjy; vz;iza[k; filrp vz;iza[k; thf;bfLg;g[
Kfth;fs; thf;Fr;rhto jiyik mYtyhplkpUe;J bgw;Wf;bfhs;syhk;/ thf;bfLg;g[
Kfth;fs; cztpw;fhfnth Vida fhuz’;fSf;fhfnth btspna bry;y nehpod;
mth;fSf;F mDkjpr; rPl;L xd;W thf;Fr;rhto jiyik mYtyuhy; tH’;fg;gLk;/
nkw;go mDkjpr;rPl;il cgnahfg;gLj;jpj;jhd; thf;Fr;rhto Kfth;fs;
thf;Fr;rhtoia tpl;L btspna bry;ynth cs;ns EiHanth ,aYk; vd;gjhy; mDkjpr;
rPl;il gj;jpukhf itj;jpUe;J fhtyh; nfhUk; rkankh my;yJ thf;Fr;rhto jiyik
mYtyh; kw;Wk; thf;bfLg;g[ mYtyh;fs; nfhUk; rkankh fhz;gpf;f ntz;Lk;/ xU
thf;Fr;rhto Kfth; btspna brd;why; mtUf;Fg; gjpyhf khw;W Kfth; gzpahw;w
mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;/ ve;j xU neuj;jpYk;. c’;fSf;fhf xnu xU Kfth; kl;Lk;
thf;Fr;rhtof;Fs; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;gijj; bjhpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ thf;Fr;rhtoapd;
mikjpahd thf;bfLg;g[ gzpfSf;nfh my;yJ Kiwahd bray;fSf;nfh Fe;jfk;
tpistpf;Fk; ve;j KftUk; thf;Fr;rhto jiyik mYtyuhy; btspnaw;wg;glyhk;
vd;gija[k; eP’;fs; bjhpe;Jbfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ thf;Fr;rhto Kfth; thf;bfLg;g[
Muk;gpf;Fk; xU kzpneuj;jpw;F Kd;ghf tUif juhtpl;lhy;. me;j thf;Fr;rhtoapy;
mth; tUif juhjbghGJ ele;j ve;j xU rl;l hPjpahd braYk; jpUk;g mtUf;fhf
elj;jg;glkhl;lhJ vd;gija[k; bjhpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

~~~
16 efh;g;
gg ; [w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy; ? 2011

mj;jpahak; ? 12
thf;Fr;rhto Kfthpd; flikfs;

12/1/ bghJthf c’;fs; njh;jy; gzpapy; c’;;fs; rhh;ghf bray;glt[k;. c’;fSf;F

cjtpg[hpat[k; thf;Fr;rhto Kfth; c’;fshy; epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh;/ mth;.

m/ Ms; khwhl;lk; ,Ug;gpd; thf;Fr;rhto jiyik mYtyhpd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; bfhz;L

brd;W Ms; khwhl;lk; bra;tijj; jtph;f;f cjtyhk;/

M/ xt;bthU thf;Fr;rhtof;Fk; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s thf;Fr; rPl;Lfs;-thf;Fg;gjpt[

fUtpfs; kw;Wk; jhs; Kj;jpiu Mfpatw;wpd; thpir vz;fisf; Fwpj;Jf;bfhs;syhk;/

,/ thf;bfLg;g[ Koe;j gpd;g[. me;j thf;Fr;rhtoapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l thf;Fr; rPl;Lfs;-

thf;Fg;gjpt[ fUtpfs; kw;Wk; jhs; Kj;jpiufs; thpir vz;fisf; Fwpj;Jf;
bfhs;syhk;/

</ thf;Fg; bgl;ofs;-thf;Fg;gjpt[ fUtpfs; thf;bfLg;g[f;fhfj; jahh; bra;ag;gLKd;

mtw;Ws;. tpjpKiwfspd; fPH; ,Uf;f ntz;oa milahs ml;ilj; Jz;Lj; jtpu. ntW
vJt[k; ,y;iy vd;gijg; ghh;itapl;L cWjp bra;J bfhs;syhk;/

c/ thf;Fg; bgl;ofs;-thf;Fg;gjpt[ fUtpfs; thf;bfLg;g[ Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;g[k;

thf;bfLg;g[ Koe;j gpd;g[k; Kiwahf Kj;jpiu ,lg;gLtij cWjp bra;Jbfhs;tJld;
tpUk;gpdhy; jd; Kj;jpiuiaa[k; mjpy; gjpf;fyhk;/

Mdhy; thf;bfLg;g[ Kfth; mt;thf;Fr;rhtoapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; thf;Fr;

rPl;Lfspd;-thf;Fgjpt[ fUtpfspd; vz;fisf; Fwpj;J bfhs;syhk;/ xt;bthU
thf;fhsUk; ahUf;F thf;fspf;fpd;wdh; vd;gij neuoahfj; bjhpe;Jbfhs;tnjh.
kiwKfkhf mwpa Kaw;rpg;gnjh TlhJ/

12/2/ thf;Fr;rhto Kfth; ntl;ghshpd; bgah; kw;Wk; mtuJ njh;jy; rpd;dk; ml’;fpa
vija[k; itj;J bfhz;L thf;Fr;rhtoapDs; gzpahw;wf; TlhJ/

12/3/ thf;fhsh;fis neuoahfnth kiwKfkhfnth (irif K:ykhfnth my;yJ

r’;nfjf; Fwpfs; K:ykhfnth) ve;j xU rpd;dj;jpYk; thf;fspf;fj; J}z;lf;TlhJ/

~~~
 ntl;ghsh; ifnaL 17

mj;jpahak; ? 13
thf;Fr;rhto Kfth; bfhz;L tuntz;oait

thf;Fr;rhto Kfth; thf;Fr;rhto gzpf;F tUk;bghGJ mtuJ epakd Miza[ld;

fPH;f;fz;ltw;iwa[k; bfhz;L tuyhk;/

m/ mt;thf;Fr;rhto rk;ge;jg;gl;l thf;fhsh; gl;oay;/

M/ mt;thf;bfLg;g[ gFjpapy; ,we;Jtpl;l. mg;gFjpia tpl;L btspnawpa thf;fhsh;fs;

tptuk;/

,/ mtuJ cnyhf Kj;jpiu (nkhjpuk; jtpu) ngdh. bgd;rpy;. jhs; nghd;wit/

~~~

mj;jpahak; ? 14
thf;Ffis vz;qjy;

14/1/ thf;F vz;qif ve;j ehspy; ve;j neuk; bjhl’;fp. ve;j ,lj;jpy;
vz;zg;gLk; vd;gJ c’;fSf;F Kd; Tl;ona bjhptpf;fg;gLk;/ thf;F vz;qk; ,lj;jpy;
eP’;fSk;. c’;fs; njh;jy; KftUk; ,Uf;fyhk;/ xU nkirf;F xU Kfth; vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy; eP’;fs; thf;F vz;qk; ikaj;jpw;fhd Kfth;fis epakpf;fyhk;/
,jw;bfd cs;s gotj;ijg; g{h;j;jp bra;J njh;jy; elj;Jk; mYthpd; Kd; xg;g[jy; bgw
ntz;Lk;/ nkYk;. mg;gotj;jpy; KftUila epHw;glk; xl;lg;gl;oUf;f ntz;Lk;/

14/2/ eP’;fnsh c’;fs; thf;F vz;qkplj;J Kftnuh Fwpg;gpl;l neuj;jpw;F

Kd;ghfnt thf;Ffs; vz;qk; ,lj;jpy; TLtJ eyk;/ thf;Fg; bgl;ofs;-thf;Fg;gjpt[
,ae;jpu’;fs; vj;jifa nrjhunkh khw;w’;fnsh (tampering) ,d;wp cs;sdth
vd;gija[k;. jhs; Kj;jpiu rhpahf cs;sdth vd;Wk; nkYk; thf;Fg; bgl;ofs;-
thf;Fg;gjpt[ ,ae;jpu’;fs; K:o Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;lgpd; jpwf;fg;gl;ljw;fhd jla’;fs;
VJkpd;wp cs;sdth vd;gija[k; eP’;fSk; c’;fSila Kfth;fSk; ghh;f;fyhk;/ thf;Fg;
bgl;ofs;-thf;Fg;gjpt[ fUtpfs; jpwf;fg;gl;L thf;Ffs; chpaKiwapy;
vz;zg;gLfpd;wdth vd;gija[k; ghh;f;fyhk;/

14/3/ thf;F vz;qkplj;jpy; mikjpahft[k xG’;fhft[k; ele;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

thf;F vz;qiff;F CW tpistpg;gJ Fw;wkhFk;/

14/4/ c’;fs; Kfth;fSf;fhd rpw;Wz;oiaa[k; czita[k; Vw;ghL bra;tJ c’;fs;

bghWg;ghFk;/

14/5/ eP’;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; thf;Ffspd; fzf;ifa[k;. ve;bje;j ntl;ghsUf;F

vj;jid thf;Ffs; gjpthfpa[s;sd vd;w tpguj;ija[k; Fwpj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;; ,jw;fhd
tptu’;fsl’;fpa got’;fspd;go Fwpg;bgLj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;/

14/6/ eP’;fns mjpfg;goahd thf;Ffisg; bgw;w ntl;ghsuhdhy;. njh;jy; elj;Jk;

mYtyh; ntl;ghsh;fs; bgw;w thf;Ffs; ml’;fpa njh;jy; tptug;gl;oaiya[k; eP’;fns
18 efh;g;
gg ; [w cs;shl;rpj; njh;jy; ? 2011

btw;wpbgw;w ntl;ghsh; vd;w mjpfhug{h;tkhd mwptpg;gpida[k; chpa gotj;jpy;

c’;fSf;Fj; jUthh;/

Kot[iu:
u
kf;fshl;rpapd; ehw;w’;fhy;fs;jhd; cs;shl;rp mikg;g[fs;/ mt;tikg;g[fis.
Kiwahf epWtj; njitg;gLk; bghWg;ghsh;fis. jiyth;fisj; njh;e;bjLf;fj;jhd;
,j;njh;jy;fs;/ mJt[k; kf;fisg; g’;Fbgwr; bra;a[k; kf;fshl;rpj; njh;jy;fs;/
,j;njh;jypy; g’;FbgWnthhpd; flikiaa[k;. chpikiaa[k;. bghWg;iga[ak;. nghf;ifa[k;.
khepyj; njh;jy; Mizak; nfhol;Lf; fhl;oa[s;sJ/ ,r;rpW ifnal;il czh;e;J
goj;J. epahakhd. Kiwahd. neh;ikahd. mikjpahd Kiwapy; njh;jiy elj;j
Kida[‘;fs;/

~~~