PHAN2: BE THI HOA SINH — ENZYME THAM KHAO IC KY “Huh CONG KEE DE THI CUOI KY NAM HOC 2008-2009 THAR 20 40 G8 9 Mén Thi : Hoa sinh thue pham, Khoa: CNTP Thi 2 Cui ky ‘Tho’ gian ; 60 phut PHAN CHUNG: 1. Cae nguyén 6 phat sinh sinh va A.C,H,O,N,P,S C.C, H, 0, N, Na, K. B. O, Si, Al, Fe, C,H D. Na, K, Mg, Cu, Fe, 0, . 2. Chu trinh Krebs co y nghia nao sau day: A. Tao ra héa nang ATP va nhiét nang git dm cho ca thé. B. Tao ra nhiéu coenzyme khtr C. La nguén cacbon cho cdc qua trinh téng hop khac. D. Bao gém ca 3 nghia trén 3. Dé cé duge nude mam, nude cham, phomat, chao hoge lam mém thit déu xuat phat tir nguyén li: A. Phan ung thiy phan C. Phan ting phan gidi B, Phan Ung oxi hoa D. Phan ung trang hop. 4. Ma dong vat va dau thy vat khae nhau la do A. su phan bé thanh phan cac géc acid béo, tu dé dan dén trang thar dac hay léng B. phu thudc vao su no hay khéng no eda acid béo c6 trong thanh phan chat béo. © dé dai cla mach C cua acid béo (chat béo nao 6 phan tirluong thap thi nhét do nong chay cing thdp). D. bao gém tat ca cae nguyén nhan trén 487. 10. 1. 12. Khi bao quan chat béo trong mot thoi gian dai thi cé co vi dang, mai hoi, mau sae va do nhot thay déi, ngudi ta noi chat beo da hoa oi. Thue chat ctia qua tinh nay la A. phan ung thuy phan C. phan Ung xa phong B. phan ting oxi hda chat béo. D. phan tg phan giai ‘Thanh phan quyét dinh tinh dae higu eda enzyme la A. apoenzyme. C. prostetic. 8. coenzyme. D. agon Dau mo bi oi khé do bi oxi héa vita khé an vita gay ddc cho co thé, vi A. do cdc peroxit hinh thanh, C. do hinh thanh cdc ceton, aldehyde. B. cdc vitamin A, D, nhat la E bi phd huy. D. do t&t cd cdc nguyén nhan trén. Hé khac phuc sy di hoa cia dau khi bao quan, ngudi ta thuong Jam nhu sa A, Dung trong cac dung cu bang sanh, st B. Khéng dé cho anh séng mat troi chiéu vao true tiép. C. Git ¢ méi truéng thoang mat. D. 86 day trong cdc dung cu dung va gif & cac diéu kién trén. Tinh chat dac trung nhat khi noi vé tac dung cua enzyme 1a A. tinh dac hiéu C. tac dung nhanh. B. ban chat protein D. dac higu tuyét déi Hoat tinh xtic tac ctia enzyme A. phu thude vao méi trudng B. khong phy thude vao mai trusng C. 66 phu thuéc vao méi tung mét cach tam thé D. cd a & ¢ déu ding. i va mang tinh chat thuan nghich. Phan cua enzyme tham gia truc ticp vao phan ang dung dé két hep ver co chat duve goila A. trung tam hoat dang cua enzyme. C. coenzyme. 8. ca ché hoat dng cua enzyme. D. apoenzyme. Khi oxi hoa 1 acid béo no co s6 nguyén tu € 1a 20 t64 CO, va FLO thi s¢ thu duge sé ATP la A. 36 ATP C.131 ATP B.79 ATP D. 97 ATP. 4913. 17. 18. 19, . Chat ean cho su sdng ma co thé ngubi va dong vat khong thé t Procnzyme, zynogene la nhung tén goi cua A. enzyme. C. erzyme khéng hoat dong. B enzyme dang hoat déng. D enzyme sé hoat déng Dé xac dink tinh chat ctia mat chat beo, ngwoi ta thurdng ding ede eh sd nae sau day? A Chi sé acid C. Chi s6 xa phéng. 8. Chi s6 iode D Chi sé acid va chi sé peroxide luong rit nho khong du ding cho cr thé. Do do pt thuong xuyén dua vaio cothé qua con duong thite an, chat do ka néu co cung chi duoc mot A. protid, C. glucid B. lipid D. vitamin. Thuyet Fisl oto khoa va chia khoa dang dé giai thich ve A. trung tam hoat déng cua enzyme. C. ban chat cua enzyme. B. cdu tao cua enzyme D. tinh chat li hoa hoc cua enzyme. Ten ctia enzyme thuimg duge p xép theo ther tu sau: A. Tén co chat - kiéu phan Ung - duéi ase (hay ase). B. Kiéu phan ung - tén co chat - dudi ase C. Tén co chat - ase - kiéu phan ung. D. Kiéu phan Ung - ase - tén co chat. Cur 6 phan tr glucose - 6 - phosphate tham gia vao chu trinh thi cht co 1 phan tt bj oxi héa hoan toan dén CO, va HO, han tir con lai sé duge tai sinh, Po la diem cua A qua trinh Glycolys ©. qua trinh Krebs. B. qua trinh Pentose - phosphate. D. qua trinh Glioxilic Co thé noi rang chu trinh Krebs la A, mat xich lien hop. B. diém giao luu cua nhiéu dudng huong phan gidt va téng hop cac chat khac trong 16 bao. C. duéng hung chinh dé phan gid! cdc hop chat hu co D. ca 3 y trén déu ding20. Nhimg yeu 16 kicl thich qua trinh uy oxi how cua dau md la A. anh sang mat tro C. nhiét 6 B. oxi cla khOng kh . kim loa va tat ca cac yéu t6 trén, 21. Dua vao ban chat cua enzyme nguoi ta chia enzyme ra lam 2 whom A. Enzyme don gidin - Enzyme phuc tap. B. Enzyme mét thanh phan - Enzyme hai thanh phan. C. Ca Ava B dau dung D. Enzyme - Coenzyme. 22, co tim thi nang luong chu yeu lay A. chu trinh Krebs. C. qua trinh oxt hoa. B. qua trinh dudng phan. D. chu trinh Glycolys. 23. Acid pyruvic la san phim cudi cing cia qua trinh A. krebs. ©. dudng phan. B. oxi héa D. glioxylic 24. Enzyme duge phan thanh 6 lop theo thir tr sau A. 1 hydrolase, 2.lya: 3iligase, 4.oxydoreductase, S isomerase, 6.transterase. B. 1 hydrolase, 2.oxydoreductase, 3.1somerase, 4.lyase, 5 ligase, 6.lransterase. ©. 1.oxydoreductase, 2.translerase, 3.hydrolase, 4.lyase, §.isomerase, 6.ligase. D. 1.oxydoreductase, 2.hydrolase, 3.lyase, 4.ligase, 5.isomerase, 6.transterase. 25. Chon cau dung: A. Ba sé cat enzyme hoat déng 6 pH 1 - 3. B. Hoat tinh enzyme dat tdi da ¢ pH thich hop, C. pH... cla pepsin IA 8,1. D. Ngoai pH... hoat tinh cla enzyme tang nhanh 26. Chon cau sai: A, Tat ca cac enzyme déu [a protein. B. Cac enzyme cia dich tiéu hoa déu la enzyme ngoai pao. C. Pepsin, trypsin la nhiing enzyme 1 cau tt D. Apoenzyme la phan phi protein o enzyme 2 cau tu.27. 28. T 29, 30. Chon eau sai A. Enzyme c6 tinh dac hiéu cao B. Phan tu enzyme chi gdm cae nguyén t6 C, H, O. C. Enzyme 6 thé lam tang tc d6 phan Ung !én 10°- 10" in D. pH thich hop cua nhiéu enzyme khodang 7,5 Pinh chat nao sau day khéng la tinh chat cua enzyme? A. Tan trong nude. C. Luéng tinh, B. Khéng bén nhiét, D. Tinh ki nude. Ban chat hoa hoe eda enzyme la A. glucid C. protein B. lipid D. acid nucleic. Phan tng RR’ + HO > ROH + R'H do nhom enzyme... thu hien A. Hydrolase. C. isomerase. B. Lyase. D. Transterase. PHAN RIENG: Danh cho cdc lép O7CTPL 31 32. 33. 4: Monosacearit thuimg duge st dung sau khi tiéu hea thie an la A. glucose. C. galactose. B. fructose. D. ca 3 loai tran. Sau nguyén té C,H, 0. N, P, S tao nén nhamg hop chat hau coco ban cia co thé song duge goi ka A. cdc nguyén t6 da luong. C. Cac nguyén té dinh duéng cilia thuc vat. 8. cdc nguyén 16 vi luong, D. Cac nguyén 16 phat sinh sinh vat Cae bin déi nao cia protein img dung vao cong nghe thu pham A. Protein c6 vai trd tao ra cdu tric cing gid tr) cam quan. B. Protein la chat tao hinh, trang thai vdi dé dc, 66 dai, dé dan héi cho cac san pham thyc phdm C. Protein la chat g6p phan cho viéc tao ra mau sdc va hinh thom cho san pham thuc phdm. D. Tat ca nhiing bién déi trén déu rat can trong cdng nghé thc phdm. 5234, 36. 40. 41, Dé lam nem thil gia sc gia cam dai cumg, neu ta thuong wp voi da di xanh, diza (thon, khom), vi A. c6 tinh acid ©. 66 enzyme papain, bromelin B. cé enzyme. D. cé enzyme protease So d6 nao giai thich co ché tac dung cha enzyme la dung: A.E+S > ES> EP > E+P C.E+S> E+P> EP» ES BE+S> EP» ES > E+P DE+P > EP» ESS E+S Kha nang tao bdt nhao co tinh co két, deo, git khi, dé cudi cung khi gia nhiét thi hinh thanh mol cau true x6p cho banh m1, Po la do thanh phan A. glucid, C. protit. B. lit. D. vitamin, . Cac the phém nhi gid lua, pho mat, banh mi... la nhang san phim e6 ket céiu bo khung tir A. gel protein. C. gel lipid B. gel glucid. D. bao gém tat ca cac loai trén Gao mai thu hoach nau com s dé hon gao cd, vi phan tu tink bot gom nhiéu cau tr A. amilose. C. glucose. B. amilopectin D. glucosid . Gia tri quan trong nhat cla monosaccharide la A. 6 ngot C. cung cap nang luong cho co thé B. dé tiéu héa trong co thé D. dé tiéu hda va cung cp nang luong cho co thé. ‘Trong qua trinh xue tac enzyme, su két hop dac hieu gitra enzyme va co chat cht xay ra twén mot phan xae dinh cia phan tr enzyme - do la khai niém ve A. co ché tac dong. C. tinh dac higu B, trung tam hoat dong D. tat cA déu dung Hoat tinh xuc tac cua enzyme A. phu thude vao mér truang B. khong phu thudc vao mar trugng C. c6 phu thude vao méi truding mot cach tam thé! va mang tinh chal thuaa nghich D. ca Ava C déu dung.42, 43. 44. 46. 47. 48. Nhiét do thich hop doi voi cae phan ung do enzyme xue tae trong A. 1 = 100°C C.10 < 100°C B.1-10°C D O- 1006 joi han Cung mot thu Ta che ma ngudi ta tao ra duge che xanh, tra den, tra dd, tra vang. co huong vi va sae nude khac nhau la do da lon dung tinh chat a chzynie nao? A. Hé enzyme thuy phan C He enzyme polyphenoloxydase. B. Hé enzyme oxi hda. D Tat cad cac hé enzyme trén. Dau me nao sau khi trung hoa cac acid béo ty do va loai bo xa phong hinh thanh lai sur dung va bao quan duoe binh thuong? A. Dau mé bi chua C. Ca hai oar tran. B. Dau md b1 oxi hoa. D. Dau mé bi xa phong nda. . Protein due coi la hoan hao néu co chtta A. 20 acid amin thudng gap. quan trong nhét !a cac acid amin khéng thay thé duoc. B. tat cd cde acid amin khéng thay thé duce, trong dé thanh phan cua chung cing phai can déi thich hop. C. protein déng vat va protein thuc vat D. day du cae acid amin khéng thay thé duoc va bao gém ca protein déng vat, thuc vat ‘Trong san xual, nguoi ta hong dung phuenyg phap thay phan protit bang kaém vt A. co xay ra phan Ung caramel héa B. cdc acid sinh ra khéng 6 hoac co rat it gia tr sinh hoe c} acid amin co |uu huynh dé 6: phan hdy sinh ra H.; 6 mui tring thé D. bao gém tat cd cde nguyn nhdn trén Sau khi dun nau, thit tro nén ben vung hon doi vai cac tac dong cor hoe (bam, nghién, gia) vi A. su bién tinh boi nhiét cua colagen C. su chin cila colagen B su dong tu cdc protein D. su tan 1a cla colagen. Kor qua cua viée chuyén hoa colagen thanh gly in Jam cho dé ben wimg cua cae lop mang quanh eo suy yeu di, vi vay lam yeu sir Tien ket gitta eac hé soi co, Bo ta lai gai thich cho hign tuong A thit tude khé bam, nghién. gia 8 thit chin co kich thude nho han thit song 5450. 54. C. thit sau khi nau dé xé doc tho hon thit séng. D. da sau khi nau trénén trong, cong han. . Caco mut tanh nhieu nen dung phuong phap che bin nao tot shal? A Chién. © Nau canh chua. B. Kha voi gia vi cay, mui thom. D. Cach nao cng duoc. Su sinh tong hop protein theo whuye nav sau day? A Thuyét khuén va thuyét Peptide 8. Thuyét Fisher va thuyét Kosland C. Thuyét hap phu va thuyét tap hep chat trung gian D. Tat ca cdc thuyét trén ‘Trong co the ede acid amin duge chuyen hoa theo dudmg hung nao sau d A Kiéu phan ung theo nhom amin C. Kigu phain ting theo nhém géc acid amin. B. Kiéu phan ung theo nhém carboxyl. D. Tat ca cdc kiéu tren Qua trinh tach nang yong do sy oxi hoa va nang wong nay duge ding de tong hop nén Fien két cao nang pyrophosphat cua ATP ditoe gor la A. su oxi hoa. ©. sy phosphoryl hea B. su hé hap. D sy trao dé chat. . Vitamin C bi tén that manh mhat trong trudng hop nao seu day? A. Rau luée. C. Rau nau canh, B. Rau xao. 0. Rau nau canh chua. Co dubng hudng phan gidi protein nao sau day? A. Bang cach thuy phan C. Ca A va B déu ding B Bang cach tao thanh nucleottt peptit. D. Ca A va B déu sat Nhiet do ung voi dé hoal déng cao what eva enzyme duoe gui la A nhiét do tdi thich C. nhiét 4 optimum, B. nhiét d6 t6i han. D ca Ava C déu dung, Vi enzyme fa prot 6 wang thai kee. no via co unh chat cua trang thai le unh chat cua trang thai ran nén khi gia Cech co che boat do ae vim Co Xue tac cua enzy’ A dung thuyét hap phu C oung ca hai thuyét & dung thuyét tap hop chat trung gan _D. ty tung trong hop cu thé 5858. . Thanh phan co vai tro quyét dinh . Dé wii thich co che tac dung cua enzyme. Hién nay cé nhung thuyét A. Thuyét nap phu C. Thuyét 6 khéa va chia khoa. B. Thuyét tap hop chat trung gian. D. Ca A va B déu ding Mae dis thye pham rat da dang, nhung trong 6 su chuyén héa nao chié A. Chuyén hoa acid nucieic. C. Chuyén hoa lipit. B, Chuyén héa glucid, D. Chuyén héa prot. i€u phan ting ma enzyme xue tie la A. agon. ©. apoenzyme. B. coenzyme. D. prostetic. Danh cho céc 16 O7CTP5.6,7.8: 60. 61. 62. 63. Kha nang tao gel cia pectin phy chi yu vao A. chiéu dai cda pectin. B. chiéu dai cla chudi pectin va muc dé méty! hda. C. nhiét 46. D. ca dién tich duong ¢6 trong phan tls pectin. Két lun nao sau day la khong dung vé su trao déi protein? A. Dong vat an thit thai ra nhiéu urea hon dong vat an cd B. Acid amin duoc hap thu trong ruét chil yéu 6 dang D — aminoacid C. Hoat dng tiéu héa protein kiém soat bai hé than kinh va hormon. D. Su hinh thanh glutamin la mét trong ning co ché loai bd NH, Khang dinh nao sau day la sai? A. Gan la noi xay ra chu trinh omithine, B. Da day chi c6 chute nding tiéu héa vé mat héa hoc. C. Enzyme rennin la enzyme thu nhan tis bé hay lon con D. Nudc tiéu cla ngudi binh thuong co nhiéu urea. Chat nao sau day khéng bi bien déi trong qua trinh ti¢u hoa? A. Vi khodng ©. Protein B. Vitamin D Vitamin va vi khong 5664. 65. 67. 68. 70. Nhom dong vat nao sau la dong vat nhai lai (4 wii)? A. Cilu, huou, ngya. C. Dé, gau, trdu B. Citu, huou, nal, bd. D. Dé, cu, ngua, thé. Chi so Tot la sé gam Jat phan ing hét voi so lien ket C = C co trong 100 gam chat Ih chi 86 Tot eta chat béo olein (C,,H,,COO) C,H, (C = 12,11 = 1, 0 = 16, A. 52.8. C. 68,6. B. 86,2 D. 75,5. Noi dung khong dung khi noi vé chudi ho hap la A. xay ra. d mang trong ti thé B. sinh ra CO, va H,0 C. gidi phong 34ATP khi oxi hda 1 phan ti glucose. D. xay ra trong diéu kién hidu khi. Gia thitt rang 1 Hien két cao nang cla ATP giai phong 7kcal/mol. Vay, khi oxi hoa hoan todn 1 phan ti glucose sé giai phong ra ... A14 Cc. 56 B. 28 D. 70 kcal theo con duong glycolysis. Sy phan giai duong phan c6 dae diém, A. sinh ra ning lugng a 3 ATP. B. trai qua 4 giai doan voi 15 phan ung C. san pham gém: 1 NADPH; 2 acid pyruvic ter 1 phan tl glucose. D. cn goi la con duéng EMP. . Su tiét mace bot ¢ dong vat bac cao do A. hé than kinh diéu 4ét. B. hé than kinh va hormon mé bao diéu C. hormon mé bao diéu tiét. D. hé than kinh hoac hormon mé bao didu tiét Lecithin la ... A. ghosphatidy! cholin B. thudc loai phospholipr.va 72, 73. 75. ‘WB. C. thlly phan bang acid, thu duoc 1 phan tu glycerol, 2 acid béo: 1 phan wt acid phosphoric va 1 phan tu cholin D. tat ca déu dung Nucleic acid duge thoy phan 6 do tae dong ca RNase va DNase tiét ra ti 1¥8 concees 10 ra San pham fa mononucleotide va mot phan obiganueleotide A. rudt non / dich tuy / dich ruét C. da day / dich ruét / dich mat B. da day / dich tuy / dicn mat D. ruét non / dich rudt / dich mat San pham thar va ngoai cia sur trao déi acid nucle (base nitrogen) lat A. acid uric C. allantoine. B urea D. tiy loai sinh vat cd thé tao ra cdc sda pham khac nhau. Amoniac duoc co thé khur dge theo nhang con duimg nao? A. Knut NH, bang cach tao thanh chat khong déc la urea, B. NH, két hop vai acid asparaginic bién déi thanh asparagin. . NH, két hop vdi acid glutamic bién déi thanh glutamine. D. Cac y déu diing Phan img AB > A+ 8 duoe xue tac bot A. isomerase. C. transferase B. synthetase . lyase. Vi sao enzyme prot ¢ khong tiét hoa protein cua da ¢ A. Cac protease 6 dang tién hoat déng, 8. T bao niém mac da day tiét chat nhay bér tron da day. tranh su tu héa protease. C. Cac protease tét ra (phan tiét) duge géi trong cac 66 Golg! D. Cae y déu dling, V1 sao trau bo an ed (ham lugng protein it) nhumg van sinh truéng va bints thutnig? phat tien A. Vi tru bd 18 dong vat nhai lal B. Vi da day trau b6 cd nhiéu agan. C Vi da c6 tru bd c6 vi sinh vat phan giai cellulose thanh acid 660. D Vi trau bo &n rat nhiéu co, c6 nhiéu vi inh vat trong dung “ust7. 78. 79. 80. 8 82, 83. Nhom protein nao thi da day co thé ngudi khong the teu hoa duye? A. Keratin C. Elastin, protamine B. Collagen D. Tat cd déu dung Thue an sau khi duye ticu hoa & da day duoc chayén xudng rudt mg dot voi Luong nho co y nghia gi? ‘A. Du thai gian hap thu cdc chat dinh duéng. B. Dé dang trung haa lugng acid trong thuc an tir da day chuyén xuéng, tao mdi trudng can thiét cho enzyme trong rudt hoat ding C. 88 cdc enzyme tu tuy va rudt co du thor gian tiét enzyme tiéu héa thuc an do D. Tat cd ede y tren Khi phan giai 1 phan wr glucose s¢ thu duge bao nhieu nang luong ATP? A. 12 ATP trong con dung pentophosphate. B. 2 ATP trong chu trinh Krebs C. 32 ATP trong chuéi chuyén dién tu ¢ mang trong ti thé. D. 1 ATP trong con dusng glycolysis. Dia day va ta trang co the bi viém loét bai hoat dong ctia vi khudin o lop té bao tiét chat nhay cua da day. ki sinh A. Mucor ramannianus ©. Enterococcus faccalis B. Helicobacter pylori D. Staphylococcus aureus Dieu kien hoat dong eta enzyme nao la khong dung? 2-3) B. Amylase nude bot (pH = 6.5 - 7) A. Pepsin trong HC! (pH C. Lipase hoat déng khng can acid mat glycocholic, taurecholic. D. Trypsin dich tuy hoat déng trong mdi truéng NaHCO, Enzyme thuy phan acid nucleic iét ra ur A. dich 7uét, dich tuy. C. da day, dich tuy B. dich rudt D. dich mat. dich tuy Dé tong hop ADN can cae yéu to sau: A. ADN polymerase. C ARN 'mér" B dGTP. dCTP. dATP vad TIP D. Tat ca cac yéu 16 nay. 5984. 85. 86. 88. 89. Noi dung nao khong ding vé chu trinh pentophe A. Tao chat kh NADPH,, C. Giup sinh vat thich nghi doi séng ki kni B. Tao duding ribose D. Xdy ra & mo gan, tuyén vi, mo. Noi dung nao vé enzyme ticu héa la khong ding? A. Amylase tuyén nuéc bot con goi la diastase. B. Trypsin tiét ra tt dich tuy C. Lactase dich ruét con goi la fructofuranosidase. D. Glucosidase dich rudt con goi la maltase. Su 16ng hop glucid @ thye vat c6 dae diém: A. Xay ra d luc lap. B. Quang hop vai 2 pha sang va téi. C. Pha t tng hop tinh bét, pha sang sinh khi oxi va ATP D. Tat ca déu duing. é rung boa luong acid tu do eo trong 14g mot mau chat béo can L5ml dung d KOH 0,1M. Chi s6 acid cia 16, H = 1) A58 B.7.2 D. 55. Noi dung nao sau day khong ding? A. Nude, mudi khoang va vitamin bi bién déi sau sdc trong dudng tiéu héa. B. Ma la nguén du tri nang lugng chinh cho co thé. C. Con dung mau van chuyén nude, khodng, duéng don, acid amin, vitamin tan trong nude D. Con duéng bach huyét van chuyén glixerol, acid béo, vitamin tan trong dau. “V6 bop nao sau day la hong ding? A. Da day tiét pepsin C. Dich rudt tit biliverdin. B. Dich tuy tét lecithinase A D. Dich mat tiét acid taurocholic (dang mu6i Na) han tng AB > A+B dutge xtic tac béi A, isomerase C. transferase. B, synthetase D. lyase. 60BANG DAP AN 14D 58 6A “4D 15D 16.4 24C 25. 26.0 | 34.0 | 35.4 | 36.0 44A 45.8 46.0 540 550 56.0, 648 65B 66.8 : 74D 76.C * 86D 87C BBA DAI OC KY THLAT CONG NGHE PE THI GICA KY NAM HOC 2007-2008 “HANA PHO HO ChIMN Mon Thi: Héa sinh thye phim. ‘Thoi gian : 45 phut. PHAN TRAC NGI 1. Mot dong vat, trong nude tiéu rat nhiéu urea, két ludn nao sau day la dung? A. Déng vat an thit, C. B6ng vat nhai la B, Dong vat an cd, D. Béng vat khong nhai lai 2. Mot dong vat, trong nude tiéu rat nhiéu urea. Dong vat dé co thé la A. trau, 86. C. hd, bao. B. hou. nai D. dong vat an co 3. Chat nao sau day khdng thuomg xuat hién trong dich loc trong thau 6 dong vat c6 vu? Aurea C. acid uric. B. protein huyét tuong, D. giucose. 6110. Chat nao sau day khdag bj bién doi trong qua tr teu hoa? A Vi khoang. C. Protein. 8 Vitamin D, Vitamin va vi khong Chat nao khéng dave co the du tr kbi dur tha? A. Protein C. Lipid B. Glucid D. Glued va Lipid. Acid amin duge hép thu va edu tric nén protein trong co thé dudi dang nao? A. Dang L ~ aminoacid B. Dang D ~ aminoacid C. Dang D — aminoacid hoac t — aminoacid. D. Dang D — aminoacid va L — aminoacid, Nhom dong vat nao sau day la dong vat nhai lai (4 ti)? A Cwu, huou, ngya C. Dé, gdu. trau 8. Cuu, huou, nai, bo D. Dé. clu, ngua, thd. Ioat dong tiéu hoa nao sau day do hé than kinh diy ti¢t? A, Tiét nude bot. C. Tiét enzyme dich rust B. Tiét enzyme dich tuy. D, Tat ca déu dung. Hoat dong ticu héa nao sau day khéng do hormon mé bao diéu te? A. Tiét nuéc bot C. Tit enzyme dich rust. 8. Tiét enzyme dich tuy. D. Tiét enzyme tir dich mat Nude tiéu cua nguiyi binh thudng c6 cac thanh phan nao? A. Nhiéu amoniac. C. Nhiéu urea. B. Nhiéu albumin. D. Nhiéu allantoin va amoniac Khang dinh nao sau day la sai? A. Chymosin lé enzyme thu nhan tu bé hay lon con 8 Téng didn tich bé mat én trong cua rudt non khoang 400 - 500m” C. Enzyme rennin c6 tén got khac ta chymosin D Su hinh thanh glutamin ta mét trong nhting co ché oay bd protein 6212, 13. 14. 16, 18. 19. Kiang dinh nao sau day la sai? A. Cniéu dai oda ruét non d ngudl trudng thanh khodng 2,8 - 3 mét. B, Da day thue hién chic nang tiéu héa vé mat co hoc va héa hoc. C. Acid glutamic phéin ting vot amoniac tao thanh acid amin mé1 la glutamin, giup co thé dao thai NH, va gan | noi xy ra chu trinh ornithine. 0. Tat ca déu dung Nang Joong gid phong tu 10g cua cae chat I dl, lucid, protein lan hugt la A. 4,1 keal, 9.1 kcal, 4.1 keal. C. 9,1 kcal, 4,1 keal, 4.1 keal. B. 9,1 kcal, 1.4 keal. 4.1 kcal D. 9.1 kcal, 4.1 kcal, 1.4 kcal Dé xae dinh muc do khong no cua chit beo, ngwoi ta dung chi sé A. acid. C. este. B. savon D. 10d Noi dung nao sau day 1a khong duing khi noi ve acid oleic? A, Con C6 tén goi | omega - 6 B. La acid béo thi /Su, khong thay thé. C. La acid béo khong no, mach thang, co nhiét néng chay thap. D. La acid béo gidp phat tnén tri nda. Enzyme rennin thu nhan tir dau? A Da mii khé, C. Da té ong, 8. Da la sdch. D. Da cs. Pay la acid amin thuong bi thidu trong cae loai du va ngt coc: A. Tryptophan C Lysine B. Proline D. Alanine. hom the phim nao sau day ka giau protein khong truyén théng? A, Con tring C. Chlorella, spirulina B. Nam men, tao. D, Tat ca Nhom vitamin nao sau day hoa lan trong mide? A. Vitamin A. F, B. C. Vitamin B, C, PP B. Vitamin B, HH. D D Vitamin B,C. E. 6320. 21. 22, 23. 24. 25. Duomg hoa hoc khong c6 cae A. Hoa tan tot trong nuoc. C. Bén net. B. Cung cap nhigu nang luong D. Co d6 ngot cao Khi thiy phan saccharose, maltose, lactose déu sinh ra A. fructose C. galactose. B. glucose D. khéng c6 san phaim chung Tinh bot, glycogen va chat xo (cellulose) déu cu tao boi A. glucose C.a-L- glucose B. B - D - glucose D. B - glucose Ficin la enzyme khong co dac diém nao sau day? A. Thu nnd tir nhua cay sung, B. Ung dung nhiéu trong nganh céng nghiép thud da. C. Thudc loai lipase. D. Kém bén ohiét. Co quan vira lam nhiém vu ticu héa, vita phai hap thu thie an la A. ruét non. C. héi trang. B. rudt gia. D. true trang. Noi dung nao khong dting khi ndi vé chat béo? A. Margarin [a bo thyc vat cé ban chat la tristearin B. Cc chat béo khdc nhau bdi géc acid béo. C. Chat béo 6 dang ran, khéng mil, c6 tinh thang hoa D. Lecithin la chat béo phuic tap, c6 nhiéu trong long dé trung. PHAN TU LUAN (DE 1) Cau_1: Nguai ta lam cdc thi nghi¢m dai voi men tiéu hoa nhur r | 7 A 5 Diéu kién thi nghiém STT | Men tigu héa Co chat . Nhigt d6(°C) pH 1 | Pepsinogen “ Longténgtiing =a 2-3 2 | Pepsinogen Dau an ° 37 2-3 3 | Pepsinogen Long trang tring 388 4. Pepsinogen Long trang ting 7 12-13 648) Hay cho bret sén pham sinh ra ty méi thi nghiém Thingrier 1 Thi nghiém 2 Thi nghién 3 Thi nghiém 4 b) Béi ching cde cap thi nghiém 1 va 3: 2 va 4 r6i rut ra két luan 2: Vi sao enzyme protease khong ticu hoa protein cia da day? Cau 3: Mot sinh wien sir dang sedé tom tat sau dé 6a Tu sn ve “Quai tyink hoat hoa he enzyme or raat non”. Nhumg da quien, em hay witip ban hoan thank se dé bang cach didn day du vao cae ghi chu bang sd co trong so Viti (1) la Va tei (2) 1a Vi tri (3) la: Va tri (4) la Vi tri (8) a Vi tr (6) a 65Cau 4: a, Amoniac duge co thé khi doe theo nhung con during no? b. Trong cac théi quen an udng khoa hoc, em da co thoi quen nao va chua cé thoi LUAN (DE 2) Cau_1: Sinh téng hop prot in can cac yéu té nao? Hay liet ke van tat cdc yéu t6 6? Cau 2: So sanh uu diém cia éng ticu hoa (6 dong vat) so vai tii itu héa (6 gia cam) So sanh Ong tiéu hoa wu héa |_ Thu an bi tron lan voi chat thai Dich tigu hoa i Dich tiéu héa bi héa loding | | voi nhigu nude. Chiéu di chuyén thute an Su chuyén hoa ' Khéng c6 suf chuyén hda Sy chuy ig iy Cau 3: Mét sinh vien ste dung so dé tom tat sau dé 6n ly en vé trao hé enzyme trong Ong tiéu hoa. Mot vai ché trong chua duge dién day di, em hay giup ban hoan thanh so do do. Coquan | enzyme | biéuxien cocnat | san phém i (a)... | Pepsin (1) Protein | (2) 8) pH= 4: Ca* | (4) | Béng tu ' Rust oo 0)... | Trypsin (5) | Protein | (6) i Proteose ! Peptone | Chymotrypsin trypsin (7) | (8) | (9) trypsin (10) Peptide ~ Dich ust | Aminopeptidase (11) Polypeptide dauN | (12) (13) Dipeptidase | Oipeptide (14) Vi tri a la) Vitri bla 66Vitri (1) 1a Vi tri (2) 1a Vi tri (3) la Vi tri (4) la Vi tri (5) la Vi tri (6) la Vi tri (7) la: Vi tri (8) la Vi tri (9) la Vi tri (10) la Viti (11) Vi tri (12) la Vi tri (13) a Vi tri (14) a Cau 4: a. Uhir thiét lap ké ho; h dé hinh than mot thoi quen an udng khoa hoe ma em chura co b. Mot nguoi bi trigu chimg thigu acid trong da day thi sy tieu héa 6 rudt non co thé xay ra nhu thé nao? PHAN TU LUAN (DE Cau_1: Hay cho bidt noi dung nao sau day ding (ghi P), ndi dung nao sai (ghi $)? sTT Oi dung can nhan xét Nhan xét i Stra lai (ghi B hoac S vao cét) | 1 BO ba két thc (codon stop) trén ARM, la mt trong ba bé ba sau: UAA, UAG va UGA. 2 Viée téng hgp protein xy ra qua 3 giai doan co ban, 3 _Da day cla ngua va thé la da day khép da day khép. 67tiéu hoa hda hoe (hoa sinh) o da day dién ra nhu thé nao? Thue an sau khi duoc tiéu hoa o da day duge chuyen xudng rudt timg dot voi lugng nho c6 y nghia g1? Cau 3: So dé sau day mo ta noi dung gi? Chat dinh duéng ---—t-+ Té bao —11 da hp thu Chuyén héa vat chat va nang lueng Déng héa ? A Téng hap chat (en +2 * Chat thai Hay cho bé' Cac chit s6 1, 2, 3 va 4 la qua trinh (hodc chat) gi? Vi tri (A) la Vi tri (1) 1a Vi tei (2) la Vj tri (3) 1a: Vi tri (4) la: vi tri Ala Cau 4: a. Protein nao da day co thé khong ti¢u hoa duoc? b. Visaot ba an co (ham lang protein st) nhung van sinh trudng va phat trién binh thutmg? DAP AN PHAN TRAC NGHIEM: 1A 2c 3.B 40 S.A 6A 7B . 8.D 9A 10.C ! 11.0 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A | 16.A 17.C 18.0 19.C t 20.B 21.6 22.4 23.C 24.4 25.C 68PUAN TU LUAN (DE 1y Cau L: (2 diem) a) (1 diém) / (méi thi nghiém ding dude 0,25 aiém) Thi nghiom 1: Peptide. acid amin... (0,25 DIEM) Thi nghiém 2: Khéng bién déi / DAU AN ons cne (0,25 DIEM) Thi nghiém 3: Peptide, acid amin (0.25 DIEM) Thi nghiém 4: Khong bién déi / Albumin cocntueie: (0,25 DIEM) b) (1 diém) / (mdi y dung duoc 0.5 diém) TH 1 va 3: O 30°C hay 37°C men pepsinogen déu bién déi duge protein, nhung t6c d6 bién déi cd khac nhau. G 37°C men cé su bién dé nhanh hon (0,5 DIEM} - TH 2 va 4: Méi truéng kiém uc ché su chuyén héa pepsinogen thanh pepsin. Men nay hoat dong d méi truéng acid (0.5 BIEM) ~ C6 thé nu thém két juan: Nhiét d6 tang (< 37°C) thi men hoat déng cang tang (0.5 DIEM) Cau 2: 1 diém (tra loi 2 wong 3 y duge 1 diém/méi y 0,5 diém) C6 3 ly do: - Cac protease ¢ dang tién hoat déng {0.5 DIEM) ~ Té bao niém mac da day 1iét chat nhay bdi tron da day, tranh su tiéu hoa cua E (0,5 DIEM) - Cac protease tiét ra (phan tiét) dug géi trong cdc bé Golgi 0,5 DIEM) Néu SV tra loi duoc cd 3 y cho du 1,5 diém. Cau 3: (1,5 diém, moi y 0,25 diém) Vi tri (1) la: Enterokinase............. cose (0.25 DIEM) Vi tri (2) la: Chymotrypsinogen.... (0,25 DIEM) Vi tri (3) la: Chymotrypsin. ose (0,25 DIEM) Vi tri (4) Ja: Trypsin ne .. (0.25 DIEM) Vi tri (5) la: Trypsinogen. - (0.25 BEM) Vi tri (6) la: Trypsin. (0.25 DIEM) Cau 4: (1,5 diém, ndi ¥ 0,25 diém) a. Amoniac duoc co’ thé khu dée theo nhung con dudng nao? C6 3 sch - Khu NH, bang cach tao thanh chat khéng déc la urea (NH,},CO théng qua chu trinh orthinine xay ta & gan va that ra ngoai theo dudng nude tiéu (0.25 DIEM) 69- NH, két hgp vél acid glutamic bién déi thanh glutamine (la ech du tra nitrogen hau ca cho co thé) (0.25 DIEM) - NH, két hop vdi acid asparaginic bin déi thanh asparagin (cling la cach hi co cho co thé) (0.25 DIEM) nitrogen b. 1.5 diém (can 6 y. mdi y 0.25 diém). Trong cac thai quen an udng khoa hoc. em da co thoi quen nao va chua c6 thé: quen nao? -Thoi quen an ung Khoa hoc = Dung gid, veo (0,25 DIEM) » Bung tam trang tét, (0,25 DIEM) « Vé sinh, khau phan hap li, (0,25 DIEM) = Ancham, nhai ki, (0,25 DIEM) « Nghi ngoi sau An, (0.25 DIEM) = Bé sung hé v: sinh vat duéng ruét (0,25 DIEM) PHAN TU LUAN (DE 2) uu: Co 6 yéu té chinh: Ribosome, ARNm, ARNt, ARNr, cdc acid amin, cac enzyme “Cau 2: | Sosanh__ | Ong tiéu hoa | Tui tigu héa | Chiéu di chuyén | Thuc an di theo mét chiéu trong 6ng tiéu héa khdng bi tron lan voi chat thai (y 1). | Dich tiéuhda | Dich tiéu hda khéng bj ha loang (y 2). | Su chuyén héa | Chuyén hda, thyc hién cdc chic nang khac nhau ' nhu tiéu hda co hoc, hda hoc, hap thu (y 3). LW Cau 3. Vi tri ala ..da day | Witte dich tuy Viti (ta HCI va Pepsin Vi tri (2) 18 Proteose, Peptone Vi tri (3) fa Rennin/Chymosin Vi tri (4) la Casein Vy tri (5) lA... Enterokinase Vi tei (6) 1a Polypeptide va Dipeptide vdi pH = 5-6 Vite (7)a Protein, Proteose, Vi tri (8) 8 Polypeptide va Dipeptide Peptone: 70Vor (nla Carboxypeotidase Vi tr (10) la Po ypeatide dau C Var en krong o6 Vi tee (125 ee Amna acie va Dioept ste Vor 3h a khong o¢ Vi tri (1a) la Amino acid cand & Thor quen an uéng khoa hoe: + Dung gd + Bung am trang tot + Vasne hau pram nop + Ancram, nhai ki + Nghi age? sau an. + Ré surg he vi sith vat duseg rat ». Chung thiéu acid dan dén enzyme pepsin khéng hoa! déng those yéul nén thuc an das (orotetn) kh 1g duve téu hda o da day do do protein se kh hap thu o rudt non BANG AUN YEON pe i HAN PHD NDE NN THI GIUA KY NAM ITOC 2008-2009 Mon ‘Ui: Hoa sint thue pham. Thor gian : 68) phut. Cau tl: Vai tro inh hye vi wia tri dinh duong eda protein? (1.0 diem) Cau 2: Tinh bot Ja mot hyp chat cao phan tur tw nhien gan lién vor nyu. Hay cho biét: su s6ng cua con tab pot ce trong te rhén. Tu ina bd! e6 176 ta: a Nqu ‘a cde san sham thuc pharm nao? i1.C dem) Viel co"g thuc cau tac cba tish 961? Néu té9 cae sar aham trang gran cua qua Inrh cthuy phar tinh bt? 1° .0 dem: Cau 3. 0 diem) ah cha: hoa |i cua dudng sacesaose. ry ding arg © qua va ché bidn true- Néu van tat cdc khai niém sau day: = Buéng nghich dao. = Busng levulose. = Duéng sucrose. Cau 4: (05 diém) Hay xép cac dutmg sau day vao bang sau va xép theo mic tang dan do ngot? Glucose Fructose Saccharose Manose Galactose Trehalose Lactose Matose. Budng nghich dao Bang: Buang déi Duéng don Duéng kh Buéng khéng khir Cau 5: (1,5 diém) - Trinh bay y nghia va khai niém cdc chi sé sau day ca chat béo: Chi s6 acid, chi sé ester, chi sé iode. 6 peroxide. - Trinh bay van tat nguyén tac cdc phuong phap thu nhan enzyme? Cau 6: (1,5 diém) Hoan thanh bang so sanh sy khac biét gitta enzyme va chat xc tac hda hoc? [ es asl pet | piém so sénh Enzyme | _ Chat xtie tc héa hoc 1- Tinh chat doc hai 2- Nguén thu nhan | 3- Biéu kién 4- Tinh dac hiéu uc tac §- San phdm phu Cau 7: (1,0 diém) Néu nguén thu nhan cac enzyme sau day? Bromelin Pepsin Trypsin Rennin Amylase papain 72Cau 9: (1,5 diém) Néu 4 dung protease bang cach hoan thanh bang tom tat dudi day: Linh vue ting dung Tén san pham Ghi cha | Céng nghé thuc pham Linh vue my phdm Céng nghé sia 7 _ — | Trong y hoe Neu tinh chat va cu tao cia pectin? DAP AN THAM KHAO. Cau_l: Vai tro sinh hoe va tri dink duong ciia protein? (1,0 diém) Vai tré sinh hoc: (5 y, mi y 0,125 diém) - Trong co thé protein tham gia xay dung nén cdc té bao va té chue. ~ La thanh phan chi yéu cla cdc men (enzyme) tiéu héa. ~ La thanh phdn chi yéu cdc ndi tiét t6 va ngoai tiét t6. - La thanh phan chi yéu cila cdc khang thé An thiéu protein sé dan dén rdi oan chuyén héa trong co thé, giam can. Gia tri dinh duéng: (3 y, mai ¥ 0,125 diém) Protein la mét thyc phdm quan trong nhat trong khau phan an hang ngay. u t6 cla sy s6ng, su sinh trudng, va phat trién, Protein trong khau phan phai. = Chita day 60 cde acid amin khéng thay thé. * Cac acid amin c6 ti 1@ can déi. Cau 2: (1,125 diém) a. Nguén tinh bét cé trong ty nhién: (3 y, méi ¥ 0,25 diém) Nguén tinh bét = Nga = Khoai (khoai lang, khoai - Cac loai dau (dau den, tr 73Tu tinh bét co thé tao ra cac san pham thuc pham: (3 y, mdi y 0.125 diém) Tinh bét bién tinh va cdc dang bt khac. Bot ng cdc. Cac toa banh (banh canh, bun soi, banh da, banh mi. banh bao...) ° Céng thie cu tao ctia tinh bét: (C,H,.O.). (0.25 diém) Tén cdc sain pham trung gian cua qua trinh thiy pI tinh bot: (4 y. mdi ¥ 0.25 diém) Amilodextrin Dextrin (node Eritrodextrin) Dextrin (hodc Acrodextrin) + Maltose 3: (1 di¢ém, mai y duye ¢ 5 diem) A- Tinh chat hoa li cuia duéng saccharose: + Tinh hut am: (0.125 diém) - Rat yéu - 86 4m tuong déi cua khéng khi rn 90%: Bat dau huit am + Su phan giai saccarose: (0.125 diém) - C6 mat ca ion OH : Sacearose phan giai tao thanh furfurol, aceton, acid lactic, acid formic. acid acetic va cdc chat khac cd mau tuong déi n - Co mat ion H: hoac mét s6 enzyme dac hiéu. Saccarose bi thy phan tao hén hop duong nghich dao. + D6 héa tan cua sacearose: {0.125 diém) Dé tan trong nude. B- Ung dung trong bao quan: Tao ap suat tham thdu (0,125 diém) Ung dung trong ché bién thuc phém: Tao vi ngot (0.725 diém) C- Néu van tat cae khai niém: . é e Diém ung nghich dao Hn hap gém glucose + fructose (0.125 diém) ~ usng levulose ‘La dudng fructose — (0,125 diém) Duong sucrose | La dubng Saccharose (0,125 aiém) 74Cau 4: (0,5 diém) Bang dung: (0,25 diém) Buéng doi | _Budng don | Buéng kh Buéng khéng Khir | Lactose _ Glucose Budngnghich dao | Trehalose \ Maltose Fructose Manose, Galactose Saccharose | Saccharose Galactose Maltose, Lactose 4 Manose Glucose, Fructose _ Xép theo muc tang dan dé ngot: (0,25 diém) Lactose < Maltose K MoH OH & Kon 1] % Kou o# oH cul oH OH OH H on i H OH HH H OH HH 51. Fructose cd nhieu trong a. wai cay ¢. cu cai duéng b. mam ngii céc. d. mia. Tis chu trinh phan Ung dudi day, tra Idi cac cu hdi tir cau $2 —» cu 57: NAD” Pynnate(3 C) Con Og NADH Acetyt Con? C) Con NADI. Oxatadetate Mirate (60) ‘Acohitate (6-C) Maiae CHU TRINH KREBS Iscenrate (6-€) Funerate ware) Aap) * Fao 07 . ADP FAD" Succinate (4 C) @ kelogiatarate (5-C) HAD CoA ‘Succinyl Con NAOH Gon (6c) ore BO ONY Gop. cop a 52. Theo 6 6, chu trinh phan ung nay due goi la a. chu trinh Calvi chu trinh Krebs. b. chu trinh Glycoxylic chu trinh tan sinh duong 53. 06 1, san pham trung a. acetyl - CoA methyl - CoA b. acyl - CoA ethyl - CoA. a 8454. 58, 61, 62. 63. . Sin pham tao thanh trong 6 6 2, san pham tgo thanh dau tién trong chu tinh phan ing nay la a. glucose b. fructose c. citrat 4d. glutamat a0, b. CO, c. OH, . CH San pham tao thanh trong 6 a. ATP. b. GTP. c. CO, d. ADP. San pham hinh thanh trong 6 5 la a. NAD b. NADH. c. NADPH. d. FADH. Phan umg tao mau melanoidin la phan img a. bién tinh cua lipid 6 nhiét 6 cao. b. két hop gitéa protein va lipid 6 méi truéng pH thap. ¢. chuyén héa cila protein d nhiét dé cao. d. két hop gitva protein va glucid d nhiét d4 cao. Qua trinh 61 hoa 1 4 lipid thung do tac dong a. cde phan Ung thuy phan. ¢. qué trinh én men. b. oxi héa kh d. hai trong ba cau trén Mot phan ty lipid don gidn, c6 3 day acid béo no déu cé lipid nay bi phan giai hoan toan thanb thanh CQ, va nude durge la a.431 ATP. bv. 461 ATP. d. 480 ATP. ©. 520 ATP. é luomg C la 18. Phan ty nang luong ATP thu B - carotcen co nhiéu trong a. cal BO x6). b. rau xa lach. c.ca d. ca rét, bi dé. Sy di hoa chat béo la hién tuong ma tong do a. lipid bi thay déi trang thai, mau sAc va c6 mui Kho chiu. bb. lipid c6 mui 6: néng khé chiu c. hpid co mau sc dam han. d. lipid tré nén duc, thay vang ion con ‘Trong dau thue vat co ty Ie acid béo khong no chié a nhiéu hon tung acid béo no. b. it han Iuang acid béo no. 8565. 67. 69. 70. ©. cn bang gitia acid béo no va khéng no. d. vai nhiing cay su dung trong san xuat dau thuc vat tréng tai vung nniét doi co ang acid béo khéng no nhiéu hon luong acid béo no. Saccharose c6 cong thie duge ket hyp boi a.a- D ~ Glucose va 6 - D — Fructose. b. a - D ~ Glucose va a - D ~ Fructose. ¢ a-D - Glucose va b - D - Glucose. d. b - D - Glucose va 5 - D - Fructose. Vai 1rd cia glucid trong cong nghé san xual thye pham la a, tao ra huong vi dac biét cho thue phdm. b. tao ra nang lugng chinh cua thuc pham. c. chat ligu khéng thé thiéu trong san xuat cén d. Tatca déu dung. Su bién tinh boi nhi¢t cua protein trong thye pham can co str hign dién cua yeu t6 a. nude. b. mudi NaCl. c. rugu ethano! d. mudi CaCl, Su bién tinh protein trong thit co the to ra kin a. CO,, SO, _b. H,S. NH, c. NH, CH, 4. CO,, HS. Su dong ty protein trong thye pham thudng tao ra dang a. bong cc. huyén phu. b. khdi keo déng dac. d. hav trong ba cau trén dung Protein trong thye pham khong bj thuy phan bei enzyme protease la a. colagen. ©. myozin. b. keratin @. hai trong ba cau trén dung ‘Thit tuoi la whit a. mdi mé xong b. mé xong dé ngudi 6 gia trd 1én trong nhing diéu kién quy dinh. c. duge usp tanh. d. hai trong ba cau kén dung 86BANG BAP AN 5A 6A 38 2D | aD 9A | 10A 110 120 BA 168 180 198 20.0 21.D . 22C 25.4 26.4 : 28.C 298 | 30.¢ 31A 32D 35.0 36.C 38.B ag.A | 40A 48D 49A 50.4 58D 59.0 60.8 680 69.0 70D | 41D 42D 438 448 458 460 j51A 52.0 53A | 54.0 55.B 56.B 61D 62A 63.A | 64.A 65.4 66.4 2a: HOG Hina sucNe DE THI TOT NGHIRP 2009 THANE PEO nO CH MINK MON THICO'SO: @ LOP 06CDCS ‘Tho gian : 120 phut. Ngay thi: 11/08/2009 ones + 1. Anh chi hay néu cac chi sé dae trumg cua lipid? (2 diém) 2. Anb chi hay trinh bay tinh chat cua tinh bot durge ung dung vao ché bién thyc pham? (3 diém) 3. Anh chi hay trinb bay sy bién déi sinh hoa cua protein thit dong vat sau kh giét mé? (5 diém) DAP AN THAM KHAO Cau 1: Cac chi sé dac trumg cua lipid (2 diém) - Chi sé acid (A): S6 mg KOH cn thiét ding dé trung nda acid béo tu do cé trong 19 chat béo. - Chi sé xa phong héa (X): Sé mg KOH cén thiét aiung dé trung haa acid béo tw do va acid béo két hop c6 trong dau ma. - Chi s6 ester nda (E): Sé mg KOH tae dung vai acid béo «ét hop - Chi sé lod: S8 gam lod gan két hop vao vi tri néi dai cilia 190g dau mo. - Chi s6 Reichert - Meissie: S6 ml NaOH tac dung vai acid hiv co bay hei co trong 5g d4u me (butyne.caprilic...) - Chi sé peroxyde: Sé gam lod duge gia phdng boi peroxyde cé trong 100g dau mar 87‘Tinh chat cua tinh bot duge ung vao ché bién thye pham (3 diém) - Su trong nd cua tinh bét - qua trinh hidrat: G trang tha: ty nhién tinh bét lién két vor nhau qua lién két hidro, tao thanh trang thai rt b&n, do dé kh 6 trong nuéc lanh tinh bot rat kh hap thu nude. Khi tang nhiét dé. tinh bot chuyén sang trang thai mdi - ¢ dang truong nd. Su truong né cua tinh b6t phu thuéc vao nhiét dé - Su hé hda: Dudi tac déng cua nhiét, cu tric tinh bét bi pha VG, tinh bét chuyén tir trang thai co muc dé hidrat hoa khdc nhau thanh dang keo goi la hé hda. Sau khi hd hoa tinh bét sé Cd dé trong suét nhat dinh - Tinh nhét do: Tinh chat nay tac déng dén chat Iuang thu phdm. N6 dugc tao nén béi kha nang tao lién két hidro cia nhém -OH khién cho phan tured kha nang gid nude tét hon. Do dé tang d6 nhat, d6 déo. Tinh chat nay tang trong méi trudng kiém. thé hien manh @ cdc tinh bét giau amylopetin: - Khd nang tao gel: Tinh bét hé héa (chuyén sang trang thai hoa tan) kh dé nguéi, cac phan tu sé tuong tac vai nhau va sp xép lai mat cach co tral tu dé tao gel tinh bot. Trong cau tric dang gel c6 lién két hidro, tinh bét giau amylose tao gel cling, dé bén kém - Kha nang tao mang: Tinh bét cd khd nang tao mang tét. Dé tao mang, cdc amylose va amylopectin phai dudi thang mach, sdp xép, tuong tac truc tiép vai nhau bang lién két hidro hoac gidn tiép thong qua nude. Mang cé thé thu dugc tu dung dich phan tan trong nude. Dang mang nay dé trucing ra trong nude. Cau 3: bién déi sinh héa cua protein thit dong vat sau khi giét md ( diém) a. Su té cong sau khi giét Té cong sau khi giét cUa cac bap co la két qua cua su phat trién cia qua trinh hoa sinh phic tap do enzyme ma dac trung cla né khac voi cdc qua trinh sing. 6 chu yéu la cdc qué trinh phan gidi, bao gém: + Phan huiy glycogen thanh acid lactic. pH tir diém trung héa thanh pH acid. + Phan huy glycogen thanh cde glucid c6 tinh kh: + Phan hilly acid creatinphosphoric. + Phan hiy ATP. + Két hop actin vor myozyn thanh phic chat khéng tan (tao dé ran cla mé co) Actin + myozyn ©2999, actomiozyn (khdng héa tan) Thit té cong, 46 ran cua thit tang 25%, do can cal tang lén 2 lan. Thit d trang thai té cong sau khi giét: Tiéu hoa bs! pepsin kém, hdu nhu bi mat mui thor va vi khi ché bién. b. Su chin toi cua thit Chin tdi, dé Ia tp hop nhung bién déi vé tinh chat cua thit gay nén bdi su ty phan 88Két qua la thit c6 duce nhing biéu hién t6t vé hucng wi inom va 116 nén mém ma tuct nigon. So vii thil trang thai t@ céng thi no dé tac déng bd! enzyme tiéu hoa har Do tac dung cua acia lactic. protein bi ding tu va mat kha nang két hop v6i nude. Cac co thit rd nén mém dap va sé huong vi thom, an dé tidu hoa. Bong tu Cot thit mémn Protein ———» acid lactic Matkha nang = ———+ Huong vi thom két hop vai nuée. ngon, 66 teu Nuleoprotein —-—» aciphosphoric + hypoxanthin + acid glutamic Co'ché cia qua trinh chin tei Actomiozyn SRM! , actin + myozyn {tir trang thai co rit sang suy yéu) c. Su ty phan Néu bdo quan thit chin téi kéo dai trong diéu kién vO trang & nhiét 46 duong thap thi qua trinh tu phan trong thit sé kéo dai. Thor ky nay goi la su tu phan. Tis phan dac trung bang su phdin giai céc bO phan thanh phan chu yéu cua md co — dé [a prtein va lipid duéi tac dung cua cac enzyme trong mé lam dit cdc lién két oeptid cua protein déng tha phat huy chinh protein do va thy phan chat béo. ~ Su phan giai pratein kem theo pha huy cac thanh phan cau trac hinh thai hoc cua, mé ca. Do dé dé ran cua thit gram di, su tach dich thit tang lén, thit co mau sac hung nau 16, ddi khi c6 maa xanh, thit tr nén chua va cO mui kno chiu GAO DANG Pa DE TH CUOI KY NAM HOC 2005 Mon ‘Thi: Mou sinh cor ban. LAN 1 Thon gian : 9) phut. HE: CAG DANG. Cau 1 + Viét céng thuc cau tao ciia chudi peotide gém cac acid amine duce sdp xép theo trink ty sau day: Arg -lleu His ~ Lys ~ Met - Phe - Viét phuong trinh phan li cJa Lec trong et trugng CO OH = 4,5 va MOI trUONg pH = 6.6 (cho bat pl = $,98). Gia thich hién 1zong hda tan, hen tuang Ket tar méi gia tr DH nnat dinh? cua Leu- Trinh bay néi dung (khéng viét phuong tinh phan Ung) va ung dung cla nhing phan Ung sau: Phan Ung Ninhydrin vei acid amine, phan ting Biuret? Cau 2: Anh chi hay: - Néu khai niém trung tam hoat déng, tinh dac hiéu cua enzyme? - Cho diét tén va chute nang cua 6 loai enzyme? Go ché tée dung cla enzyme? Cau h bay khai niém, y nghia cac chi sd sau day cua chat deo: Chi sé acid, chi sé ester, chi sé iode, chi s6 peroxide? = Viét céng thu cau tao cua tinh bét? - Néu tén cac sn phdm trung gian ca qua trinn thiy phan tinh bot? Cau 4: Anh (chi) hay iinb bay noi dung (khong viét phuong trinh phan ung) va ¥ nghia ctia chu trinh Krebs? 28 HOG HUNG YJENG DE THI CUOI KY NAM HOC 2008 | THANH PHO 46 CHI MINH: Mon Thi: Hoa sinh Enzyme. LAN 1 ‘Théi gian : 70 phut. HE: Hai hoe PHAN 1: TRAC NGHIEM Cau 1: Khang dinh nao sau day la sai? A. Chymosin la enzyme thu nhan tu 5é hay Ign con B. Fisin | enzyme protease C. Enzyme rennin c6 tén goi khac la chymosin D. Moi enzyme déu cd ban chat la protem va vitamin. Cau 2: Enzyme pepsin, renin thude nhom protease nao? A. Protease serine C. Protease cystein B. Protease thiol D Protease aspartic 30C4u 3: Phan eda enzyme tham gia tryc tip vao phan tng ding dé két hop vai co chat duro goi la A. trung tam hoat déng cua enzyme, C. coenzyme. B. ca ché hoat déng cua enzyme. D. apoenzyme. Cau 4: Chon cau sai A. Enzyme cé tinh dac hiéu cao. B. Phan tu enzyme chi gdm cac nguyén té C, H, O. C. Enzyme c6 thé lam ting téc d6 phan ting lén 10*- 10" lan. D. pH thich hop cda nhiéu enzyme khong 7,5. Cau 5: Dung dich cystein duge cho vao trong qua trinh tinh sach papain bang phong phap diém tich dé A. héa tan dich chiét. C. két tua, B. hoat héa papain. O. cau a va b ding. Cau_6: Dé tinh sach papain, sau khi cho (NH,),SO, vao, ta li tam dé A. thu tua, C. loai bé nude. B. thu dich. D. loai bo protein tap. Sau 7: Papain la protease thuge nhém A. sero - protease. C. protease acid. B. sulfoprotease. D. metalloprotease. Papain duoc tmg dung trong linh vac céng nghé thuc phdm. C. céng nghé thuéc da, len. y hoe. D. tat cd déu dung. Cau 9: Khi ket tua bromelin bing hop chat nao sau day co thé thye hién & nhiét do thuimg? A. Aceton. C. Ethano! B. (NH,),SO_ D. Ca 3 déu dung. 10: Phat bieu nao sau day Ia sai? A Két tinh la giai doan tinh ché sau ciing dé thu nhdn ché phadm enzyme tinh khiét. 8. Ché pham bromelin déng khd c6 hoat tinh cao hon ché phdm bromelin tuoi. C. Sau khi két tua bang cén hoae aceton phai ri’a tua lai bang aceton va lam khd. nhanh dé bromelin khéng bi bién tinh D_Chiét bromelin tir dich chiét dita bang CMC thi dé tinh sach cla ché phdm bromelin cao hon gap d6i so véi phuong phap tua bang (NH,),SO, a1Cau 11: Phat biéu nao sau day la dung? ‘A. Phuong phap thdim tich 6 thé dung dé tach cac protein tap ra khé1 dung dich enzyme. B. Dé loai bd mudi va cac tap chat phan tl lugng nhé co thé su dung phuong phap Joc qua sephadex. C. Phuong phap kél tua enzyme bang (NH,},SO, 14 mot qua trinh bat thud nghich D. Enzyme c6 dé tinh sach cang cao thi 66 hoat tinh cang cao. Cau 12: Enzyme bromelin co niu nhat trong phan nao cua qua dia? A. Than, ©. Thit qua. B. Vo. D. Chéi. Cau _13: Phat biéu nao sau day sai? . A. Bromelin la mét glycoprotein. B. Khi qua dita chin, hoat tinh bromelin giam xudng. C. Bromelin hoat dong tét d pH = 6 - 8. O. Bromelin duce chiét tach tu cdc phan khac nhau trén cay dua 66 hoat déng sinh ly va hoat tinh thuy phan protein khdc nhau Cau 14: Phuong trinh Michaclis - Menten duge biéu thi: vey... /S! Chon phat biéu dung: kt ISI A. Téc d6 phan ting dat t6i da kni hang sé Michaelis - Menten K,, = néng d6 co chat B. Khi néng dé co chat ian hon K., rat nhiéu thi téc dd phan «ing dat téi da. C. Khi ndng dé cot chat nho hon K. rat nhiéu thi téc 4 phan Ung dat téi da D. D6 thi Michaelis - Menten co dang mét dudng thang. Cau 15: Nor dung nao vé enzymic ticu hoa la khong ding? A. Amylase tuyén nus bot con goi la diastase. B. Trypsin tiét ra tir dich tuy. C. Lactase dich rudt cdn gor la fructofuranosidase D. . Glucosidase dich rudt con go! la maltase ATP ADP Toa Cau 16: Phan dmg X “Ep Y duge xuc tae bai nhém enzyme: A. Kinase B. Isomerase C. Mutase D. Dehydrogenase 9217: Vi sao enzyme protease khong tiéu hoa protein cba da day? A. Cac protease 6 dang tién hoat déng B. Té bao niém mac da day tié chat nhay bi tron da day, trénh su téu héa protease. C. Cac protease tiét ra (phan tit) duac gor trong ede bé Golg! D. Cac y déu ding Cay 18: Cung mét thu la che ma nguoi ta tao ra dtrye ché xanh, ra den, tra do, tra vang, co huong vi va se mie Khae nhau la do da lot dung tinh chat eva nhom enzyme nivo? A. Hé enzyme thuy phan. C. Hé enzyme polyphenoloxydase. 8. Hé enzyme oxi hoa D. Tat cd cae hé enzyme trén Cau.19: Dé naimg qua trinh thay phan cna enzyme amylase, chting ta Cho oan VAG moi raimg phan ing, A. acid manh C. mudi an B. nuéc véi loding ©. muéi trung tinh Cau 20: Diéu ki¢n hoat dong ctia enzyme nao la khdng duiny A. Pepsin trong HC! (pH = 2 - 3), 8. Amylase nude bot pH = 6 - 7. C. Lipase hoat déng khéng can acid mat glycocholic, taurocholic. O. Trypsin dich tuy hoat déng trong méi truéng NaHCO, Tén cua enzyme thuimg duye sap xep theo thir ty sau: A. Tén co chat - kidu phan ung - dudi ase (hay ase). B. Kiéu phan Ung - tén co chat - dud ase C. Tén co chat - ase - ki€u phan ung. D. Kiéu phan ung - tén sdn phdm - dud ase. PHAN 2: TU LUAN Bail enzyme dye phan thanh bao nhiev lop? Ké ten cac lop do? 93Bai 2: Pidn ché trdng con thiéu trong bang tom tat sau (trinh bay ngdn gon) Enzyme Nguén thu nhan Bac diém Ung dung (Ngoai bio, ndi bao, don cau tu, da cau td) - Amylase Ngu céc nay mdm - Papain estes - Bromelin - Ficin - Chymosin, trypsin, lypase ~ Rennin Bao tu bé "= Pepsin Bai 3: Dién tir con thiéu (hoac ché tréng) trong cdc noi dung sau day: 1, Day la phuong phdp c6 nhiéu trién vong dé xac dinh hoat tinh enzyme 2. Enzyme diing trong sn xudt phomai la: . c6n c6 tén khac la: 3. San phdm trung gian cla qué trinh thy phan protein: ......... hodc ... 4... see [NOM enzyme xUc tac phan ting oxi héa kh. 5. B& xac dinh hoat tinh xUc tac protease, c6 thé ding phan ung tao mau gilta tyrozin (la san phdm thity phan protein) va chat nhudm mau c6 tén 6. Day la tinh chat uu viét nhat cla enzyme so véi chat xUe lac héa hoc: 7. La phuong phap két tua phan doan enzyme bang mudi trung tinh: 8. G trong bao tir, pepsin nm dudi dang tién chat dugc goi la Bai 4: Mot sinh vien bé tri cdc thi nghiém déi véi men ti¢u héa nhu sau stT ] Men tiéu héa Co chat Biéu kién thi nghiém Nhiét d6 (°C) pH 1 Pepsinogen Léng trng tring — a7 2-3 2 | Pepsinogen Dau an a 2-3 3 | _Pepsinogen . Long trang trung 5 30 2-3 4 | Pepsinogen Long trang trang 37 12-13 94a) Hay cho biét san pham sinh ra tur mai thi nghiém Thi nghiém 1 ‘Thi aghiém 2: ... Thi nghiém 3: .... Thi nghiém 4: ..... b) So sdnh cdc cp thi nghiém 1 va 2; 1 va 4; 1 va 3 réi rit ra két luan (muc dich cla cdc cp thi nghiém).. BAi 5: Mot sinh vien str dung so dé tom 14t sau dé on tuyén ve hé enzyme trong dng ticu héa. Mét vai ché trong chua duge dién day du, em hay git ban hoan thanh so dé dé. Co quan enzyme Diéu Kian Co chat San phdm @lew Pepsin |) | Protaig ay (3) — pH = 4; Ca® (4) “Déng ty ‘Dich 1udt Trypsin “| Enterokinase | Protein 6) Voi pH = 5-6 rymotrypsin | trypsin " poypepte | E va dipeptide Vi tri ala: .. Vi tri (1) I: Vi tri (2) la: Vi tri (3) la: Vi tri (4) 1a: Vi tri (5) la: Vi tri (6) la: HUONG DAN TRA LOI 95PHAN TU LUAN Bai 1: Dap an: 6 lop theo thu ty sau 1. oxydoreductase, 2. transferase, 3. hydrolase, 4. lyase, 5. isomerase, 6. ligase. Bai 2: Dap an Enzyme Nguén Dac diém Ung dung = Phuong phap thu nhan ngoai bao, thu nhan nGi bao, don cau tu, da cau tu -Amylase | Ngii céc Bon cau ty Thuy phan | nay mam Ngoai bao tinh bot i ee \ - Papain Du du Bon cau ty Thuy phan | | NOi bao protein | -Bromelin ; Thom Don cau tu Thuy phan | | Néi bao protein - Ficin Sung Don cau tu Thiy phan | Néi bao rotein - Héa sinh Chymosin, | Tuy Bon cau tu Béngw sta —- Vat li trypsin, lypase} Ngoai bao (co hoc) . ia 5 Seehey alae | Rennin Baotubé — Bon cau tr Dongtysda —- Sinn hoc | Ngoai bao - Pepsin Bao theo = Don cau ti Déng tu sua Ngoai bao Bai 3: Dién tt con thiéu (hoac ché trdng) trong cde noi dung sau day: Won (quang phé). 2. Enzyme diing trong san xuat fomai la ............ rennet .... cdn cé tén khac 1a (chymosin/rennin) 3... (pepton hoac oligopepttt) 4. (oxydoreductase). 5... (folin). 6. (dac hiu). 7 (diém tich) 8 pepsinogen. 96Baia a) (1 dig) / (mdi thi nghiém dng duge 0,25 diem) Thi nghiém 1: Peptide, acid amin cecsessee (0,25 DIEM) Thi nghiém 2: Khong bién déi / dau an so (0.28-BIEM) Thi nghiém 3: Peptide, acid amin «(0,25 DIEM) Thi nghiém 4: Khéng bién di / albumin... (0.25 BIEM) b) (1 diém) / (mdi y dung due 0,5 diém) TH 1 va 3: 0 30°C hay 37°C men pepsinogen déu bdién dé dugc protein, nhhung t6c d6 bin d6i cd khdc nhau. G 37°C men ¢6 su bién adi nhanh hon (0.5 DIEM) TH 2 va 4: Méi truding kiém uc ché sy chuyén héa pepsinogen thanh pepsin. Men nay hoat déng d mdi Isang acid . (0,5 DIEM) = C6 thé néu thém két ludn: Nhiét d6 tang (< 37°C) thi men hoat déng cang tang. (0.5 DIEM) Bai 5: Mot sinh vien str dung so dé tom tat sau dé on luyén vé trao hé enzyme trong dng ties hoa. Mot vai ché trong chua duge dién day du, em hay gibp ban hoan thanh so dé do. | ce quan , enzyme Bigukien Co chat San phdm (a)... | Pepsin ro) Protein (2) la pH = 4: Cae _ (4) Béng tu 7 Dich rust | Trypsin Enterokinase Protein (5) | voipH=5-6 — Proteose | Peptone | Chymotrypsin Trypsin ~ (6) “Polypeptide | va Dipeptide Bap 4n: 3 diém (mdi y dung [a 0,5 diém) Vitri a la: da day Vitri (1) la HCI va pepsin Vi tri (2) 18 ... proteose, peptone Vitel (8) 12... renninéchymosin Vi tri (4) la ... casein Vi tri (5) la: ....... polypeptide va dipeptide Vi tri (6) la ...... protein, proteose, peptone, 97DUA NT PE THI GIA KY NAM HOC 2008 THANE PHO HO Gb mnt | Mon Thi : Hoa sinh Enzyme, Thoi gian : 60 phut. HE: Pai hoe 1. PHAN TRAC NGHIEM Cau 1: Pé lam mém thit gia suc gia cam dai cumg, ngudi ta thudmy udp voi du dt xanh, dua (thom, kom), vi A. cé tinh acid © cd enzyme papain, bromelin B. co tinh bazo D. cd enzyme amylase. Cau 2: So dé nao wiai thich co ché tac dung etia enzyme la dng? A.E+SESEPE+P C.E+SE+PEPES B.E+SEPESE+P DE+PEPESE+S Cau 3: Trong qua trinh xuc lac enzyme, su ket hop dae hicu gira enzyme va co chat chi xay ra trén mot phan xa dinh ca phan tir enzyme - do la khai niem ve A. co ché tae déng C. tinh dae hiéu B. trung tam hoat déng D. tat ca déu ding Cau 4: Phin nao ctia trai thom thu duge nhiéu enzyme bromelin nat? A Cui Bla C. Phan v6 xanh OD. Phan tit Thanh phan e6 vai tro quyét dinh kiéu phan img ma enzyme xue tae la A. agon B acenzyme. C. apaenzyme. D. prostetic. Cau 6 Thanh phan guytt dinh tinh déc hidu cea enzyme la A apoenzyme. B. coenzyme. C. prostetic. 0. agon 2 Bain chat hoa hye cua enzyme Ta A. glucid 8 lipid. © protein. D. acid nucleic. Cau 8: Hoal dong tiPu hoa nito sau day khong do hormon 2:0 bao dies tiet? A, Tikit nustic bot C. Tiét onzyme dich ‘ust B Tétereyme dich tuy D Tit envymne tu dich mat 98Cau 9: Cap enzyme nao la ding? A. Amylase tuyén nuéc bot con goi la diastase. 8. Trypsin dich tuy cdn goi 1a chymotrypsin. C. Lactase dich ruét con goi la maltase B - fructofuranosidase. 0. a - Glucosidase dich ruét cén goi ld maitase. u_10: Dé pha vo vach té bao (thanh té bao) thye vat, cdn str dung enzyme nao? A. Pectinase. 8. Amylase. C. Oxydase D. Cellulase. Cau_L1: bé pha vo vach té bao (thanh t€ bao) nam men, cén str dung enzyme nao? A. Kitinase. B. Amylase. C. Oxydase. D, Cellulase. zyme papain thuge nhém protease nao? A, Protease serine C. Protease cystein B. Protease thiol. O. Protease aspartic. h chat dae trung nhét khi noi vé tac dung ca enzyme la A. tinh dac hiéu ©. te dung nhanh. B. ban chat protein. D. dac higu tuyét di ‘au_14: Hoat tinh xtic tae cilia enzyme A. phu thudc vao mdi trading B. khdng phu thudc vao méi trudng. C. phy thuéc vao méi trudng tam théi va mang tinh chat thuan nghich . chi phu thude vao pH Cau 15: Proenzyme, zymogene Ja nhung tén goi cua A. enzyme, C. enzyme khéng hoat dor B. enzyme dang heat déng D. enzyme sé hoat dong. Cau_16: Dua vao ban chat cia enzyme aguii fa chia enzyme ra lam 2 nhom: ‘A. Enzyme don gin - enzyme phic tap. B. Enzyme mot thanh phan - enzyme hai thanh phdn C. Enzyme - coenzyme. D. Cd A va B déu dung. 99Cans 17: Chon cau ding: 3 B. Hoal tinh enzyme dat 161 da d pH thich hop. A. Ba 86 cac enzyme hoat dong ¢ pH = C. pH... cua pepsin la 8,1 D. Ngoai pH... hoat tinh cua enzyme tang nhanh au sai, Cau 18. Chon A. Tat ca cdc enzyme déu [a protein. B. Cac enzyme cia dich tiéu ha déu la enzyme ngoar bao. C. Pepsin, trypsin la nhiing enzyme mot cau tu: D. Apoenzyme la phan phi protein ¢ enzyme hai cdu tu. inh chat nao sau day kkéng la tinh chat ca enzyme? A. Tan trong nuée ©. Luéng tinh. B. Khéng bén nhiét O. Tinh ki nude Cau.20; Phan ung RR’ + H,0 -> ROH + R'H do nhom enzyme... (hye hign A.hydroiase —_B. lyase C. isomerase D. transferase 21: San phdm Khi thiy phan lipit (chat béo) la va eae acid boo, A. glycerin ®. xa phong C. duéng don D. @ - aminoacid Cau 22: Nhigt do thich hop dai vei cae phan tng do enzyme xe tie trong gidi han la A.1- 100°C, 8.1 - 10% C.10-< 100°C. —_D. 50- 100°C. Cau 23: Nhi¢t do ting vai do hoat dong cao nhat cua enzyme duge goi la A. nhiét d6 t6i thich C. nhiét 66 optimum B. nhiét d6 téi han. D. cd Ava C déu ding, Cau_24: Phan ing AB» A+ B duge xue tae bet A.isomerase. _ B. synthetase C. transterase D. lyase. Cau 25: Cae enzyme nao sau dy hoat dang khong cin coenzyme? A. Peptidase, aminotransferase, esterase. B. Chymotrypsin, pepsin, amylase. C. Maltase, chymotrypsin, transaminase. D. Decarboxylase, amylase. esterase 100U1, PHAN TU LUAN Cau bk Dien ay con thicu trong cae noi dung sau day: 4. Cac san pham rau qua kho bao quan do vitamin © dé bi oxy hoa bor enzyme 3. Enzyme xuc tac phan ting oxi hda kus c6 phan coenzyme la 4. Glucooxydase rat phd bién trong ndm médc va trong cdc mé thuc vat. thudng duoc san xual ty 5. Polynhenoloxdase (con go: phenoloxydase) xc tac su oxi hoa cac va céc dan xual cla chting, tao thanh C6... Juong Ung vot su c6 mat cua oxi phan tu. Chung kha phé bién trong thuc vat thuong éang va vi khuan. 6. € thu dude enzyme amylase thi trong méi truang dinh dung can bd sung thanh phan cam ung la 7. La mét phuaing phap dé loai bd protein la va tap chat co trong wang phan tt cao dua trén vao su khac nhau vé kich thudc phan tu protein 8. Day [a dac diém sinh hoc quan trong cua vi sinh vat, Ung dung dé thu nhan sinh enzyme 9. La mot phuaong phap dé Joa! bd protein la va tap chat 66 trong lugng phan tu cao dya vao ai luc lién kt khac nhau 10. Amylase tuyén nude bot con goi la 2: Hoan thanh cac so dé chuyen héa sau 1. Saccharose + HO’ _» A+B Vi tri enzyme (3) 1a. aca 2. Maltese + HO—_“'_y A+A Vi tri enzyme (2) la 3. Lactose + HO Aswictonmass aC 4. Protein « HOPE SY EL FAG HH Trong d6. phan tu knéi cla E >F>G>H Tra 161 chat Ala . chat Bla enatC 1a chat Ela sonal F la: conat G la chat H la 101Cau 3: fra loi ngan gon cae cau héi sau 1. Néu tén mét 88 enzyme thiiy phan protein? 3. Néu cac enzyme thiy phan tinh bét? 4. Nav ca 5. Néu mét sé dung méi su dung dé trich ty enzyme? 6. Hay néu 6 Idp enzyme da duge phan chia? DAP AN THAM KHAO 1, PHAN TRAC NGHIEM 4.B 5.D 1.8 12.0 18. C 19.A I. PRAN TU LUAN Cau_1: Hien tt con thiéu trong cae ndi dung sau day: 1 (ascorbatoxydase). in pham trung gian cla qua trinh thuy phan tinh bét? (NAD+, NADP+, FMN, FAD, heme, 3... 4 (polyphenol) (quinon) -..... 5 (tinh b6t). 6... (loc gei). 7. (sinh san nhanh) 8. (sc ki). 9 (diastase) Hoan thanh eae so dé chuyén hoa sau 1. Saccharose + H,O —"28S2_» glucose + f Vi tri enzyme (1) la: invertase 2. Maltose + HO —TS8™°_, glucose + glucose Vi tré enzyme (1) la: maltase 3. Lactose + H,O "S78%8098% gtucose + galactose ) .... (Aspergillus niger, A. orysee va Penicillium notatum), oxi phan tu. 4. Protein + H20 POISE _ polypeptit + pepton + dipeptit + acid ama Trong do, phan tu khdi cla E > F > G>H 3 83. Jra lui ngan gon cac hat sav 1. Néu tén mét sé enzyme thuy pran protein ia - pepsin. trypsin, chimotrypsin. carboxypeptidase amiropept dase, dionptidase 2. Cac enzyme thuy phan tinh pdt la a - amylase; fi - amylase: y- amylase (glucaamylase} 3. Néu cdc san pham trung gian clia qua trinh thy phan tish bét maltodextrin; amilodextin. eritrodextrin, acrodexinn; maitose 4. M61 $6 dung moi su dung dé trich li enzyme: aceton, etanai, propane 5. Sau lop enzyme 1. oxydoreductase, 2. transterase, 3. hydrolase, 4. lyase, 5. isomerase, 6. ligase BAI HOG NONG LAM DE THI CUOI KY NAM HOC 2006 THANH PHO HO CHi MINH Mon Thi : HOASINH ENZYME (ail Ti) ‘Thoi gian : 70 phut. HE: Dai hoc. LAN 1 WSEy kwoncnre DE 1: Sinh vién khoanh tron edu duing nhait duee chon. 1. Yeu cau nao nyguct tid ding khong doi hoi doi voi mot loai er cong nghiep? ne ting trong a. Enzyme pai hoan toan tinh khiét. —¢. Cho hu qud mong mudn &. Enzyme phar khong nhiém dic to. Khdng bi cdc thao tac ky thuat car tr 2. Quy trinh san xuat enzyme tinh Khiet yom baa nhieu bie chinh? a. 3 bude b. 4 bude ¢. 5 duée. d. 6 bude. 3. Enzyme oxydase dime xép vao nhor a Enzyme tnuy phan. ¢ Frayme déng ohan » Enzyme oxy hoa kh d Erzyme tong nop.Enzyme cong nghiép duge tty chit yeu tir nsgud nto? a. Thue vat c. Visinh vat b. Béng vat 4. Ca ba cau déu ding Cae ché phim enzyme dang trong thue phim théa man nhung yeu cau nao? a. Khong déc hai b. Khéng anh hudng dén thao tac ki thuat c. Ca hai cdu trén déu ding d. ca hai cau trén déu chua day du ‘Tong cong nghé ché bién banh mi, ngudn nguyén li¢u nao? NZ) yme amylase si dung ¢6 thé thu duge tr Bot malt, vi khudn. a b. Bat mait, vi khuan, ném men. Bét malt, Ida mach, vi khudn, ndém men. ‘Trong qua trinh ché bién rugu bia, enzyme amylase bé sung duve su dung co ngudn goc tir a. malt. c. aspergillus orysee. b. vi khudn d. tat cd cde nguén trén Hay cho biét ten cba mot enzyme co vai tr hat bao quan thye pham? a. Enzyme polyphenol oxydase. c. Enzyme glucose isomerase. b. Enzyme glucose oxydase. 4. Enzyme glucose amylase Hay dién tén nhing en me tac dong dén chat inh bot co nhumg dae tinh sau: a. La enzyme thudc nhém exo - acting b. La enzyme cat ndi mach c. San phdm cudi la dextrin, glucose, maltose. d. San pham cudi cing la maltose. e. San phdm cudi cung [a glucose. a. (a) + (9) B. (a) + (e) y. (b) + (e) 10410. Dién vao ché tring cac u day: a Bién tén enzyme xuc tac phan ting sau: Sacchrose + enzyme » glucose + {tutose b. Goi tén san phdm duce hinh thanh ty phan Ung: Glucose + frutose .. c. Néu dac tinh héa hoc cua San phdm nay? d. Ung dung cua enzyme nay trong cing nghé ché bién loai thuc phdm nao? 11. Enzyme thuong durge sur jung dé chuyén hoa glucose syrup thanh fructose syrup duov xép vao nhom nao trong hé théng phan hi a. Nhom 3. cc, Nhom 1 b. Nhom 2 . Nhom 5. 12. San pham cudi cung cua enzyme glucose amylase va isoamylase khi tie dong ken cor chait tinh bot la a. maltose dextrin c. glucose b. maltose d. tat cd san pha trén, 13. Chi sé DE la chi sé ding dé dan ia a. muc dé oxi hda cua dudng. c, mic 86 thy phan cua tinh bot. b, mule dé khir cla duéng dextrose. —_d. (b) va (c) déu dung 14, Hay cho biét thanh phan chu you cua hai loai syrup duoc tao thank do sy thy phan tinh bot boi enzyme amylase co DE la 15 - 30 va DE 96 - 98 DE 15 - 30: .. DE 96 - 98 105ché bién HECS v Maltose dextrin co DE o | styup c6 DE cao thap (9) ——_¥ () Glucose syrup oo e) —— Frutose syrup 16. Enzyme nao duge str dung dé ché bién keo cing co nhan mém? a, Enzyme glucooxydase c. Enzyme amylase b. Enzyme invertase. d. Enzyme pectinase. 17. Gia 161 nhiat phai dat cde yeu cau nao? a. C6 tinh tro. c. Co dé bén va tinh én dinh cao. b. Gia thanh thap. d. Tat cd dau ding 18. Enzyme amylase duge chia lam may nhom? a. 3 nhom. ¢. 5 nhom: b. 4nhom d. Nniéu hon 5 nhom: 19. Enzyme amylase khong thude img dung trong cong nghigp ché bién thuc pham nao? a. Linh vue ché bién san phdm dudng bot b. Linh vue ché bién ruou bia. ¢. Linh vue ché bin gidim 10620. 21. 22. 24. 26. 27. 28. Phat biéu nao chinh xac khi dinh nghia mot enzyme? a. Chat xc téc sinh hoc cé ban chat protein b, LA chat xuc tae sinh hoc tac dong én cac co chat dac hiéu. (@) va (b) déu dung d. Cac cau trén déu chua hoan chinh Nguyén li cia sie ki trao dei ion: a. G pH thap hon diém dang dién. enzyme cé dign tich duong va lién két vai chat trao déi ion duong b. G pH cao hon diém dang dién, enzyme cé dién tich Am va hen két voi chat trao di ion Am. c. Ca (a) va (b) sai Enzyme tir ngudn vi sinh vat duge ua chudng vi a. gid thanh ré. c. nguyén liéu nudi cay 66 dinh va sn 6. b. ham lugng enzyme cao. d. hoan thién Phuong phap dién Ii trén gi a. Binh luong enzyme bang cach do cutng dé mau cdc vet b. Binh luong enzyme bang cach do dé di truyén cua cac vet. c. Ca {a), (b) déu ding, 4d. Cd (a), (b) déu sai O cng doan nao chat Luong sin phim enzyme gia tang nhiéu nhat? a. Hinh dang, c. Tinh sach b. Trich ii d, Hoan thién. Qua trinh loc dya trén su khae bier vé a. hinh dang ¢. khdi lugng b. kich 6. d. a6 nhot. Qua winh Hi tam dya wen sy khae biée v¢ a. hinh dang, khé! luong c. cd a, b déu dung b. kich cd, ti trong. ¢ ca a,b déu sai Giai doan pha vo mang 1¢ bao duye thye hi¢n ddi vor an | Nf a. enzyme ngoaibao —_b. enzyme nd: bao ©. Ca 2 loa! enzyme trén 10729. 30. 32. 33. 8. Trong phuong php co dinh enzyme, Qua trinh chiet xual enzyme Avao a. su phan chia cua chat hoa tan gitia cac pha long hoa tan b. su phan chia ca chat khong hoa tan gia cae pha long khéng héa tan c. sy phan chia cla chat héa tan gia cac pha léng khong hoa tan G. su phan chia cua chat khéng hoa tan gida cdc pha long hea tan O cong doan tinh sach enzyme, nguoi ta ket tua enzyme bang cach a. su dung non - solvent ©. gia tang nhiét dé. b. diing mudi. d. ca ba cau trén déu dung. - Engyme duge chia lam may nhon theo hé théng phan loai quoe 16? a. 2 nhom b. 3nhom ©. 4nhom. d. 6 nhom. Phuong phap sac ki loe gel: Dung dé loai mudi v6 co, dung moi huu co va phan tu nho: nhumsg a. Phan tu ln di chuyén cham va tia gid! ra khéi ct cham hon phan tu nho. b. Phan tu Ién hon di chuyén nhanh va rua giai 1 khoi cot nhanh hon phan tur nho. c. Ca a, b ding. 4. Ca a, b sai Chymosin la tén goi khac cua enzyme a. trypsin. b. pepsin. c. chymotrysin. d. rennin 0 cing doan nao, néng dd sin phim enzyme gia tang nhiét nhat? a. Loai bé tap chat ¢ Tinh sach b. Trich W. d. Hoan thién, Quai trinh hoat hoa trypsinogen thanh trypsin bang cach loai dr mot doan peptit ur lau N gom a. 4 acid amin. c. 5 acid amin b. 6 acid amin d. 7 acid amin romg phap mito a co Tre Hien ket yen nha? a. Phuong phap hap thu ¢. Phuong phap gan mang b. Phuong phap lin két cong hoa i. d. Phuong phdp boc mang Vice str dung onze amylase trong cong nghé lam t chai nao cua banh? anh mt dit ggurp eat thign ths 10838. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Deo cae ceteeececesee ceteeseecesetttee coeteevansseseatesee c genetene Gen toe Geaeeveeessenes ceeevene c a. Nhuoe diém eda phyong phap ¢4 dinh enzme bang lien ket cng hoa tei la a. luc lién két yéu b. gay r6 ri enzyme cao. b. chi c6é dinn mét luong nhé enzyme. _c. tat cd déu dung. ‘Tinh chat eta enzyme e6 din a. Thay dé: hang sé kinetics. c. Qua trinh xUc tae cham hon. b. Thay dé1 pH t6i wu. d. C6 tinh chiu nhiét cao. e, Tat ca déu dung. “xopeptidase ka ede enzyme thy phan lién ket peptid 6 vi tri a. dau mach C c. dau mach N. b. gida mach d. ca ¢ ddu mach C va d4u mach N Serine protein la enzyme trong trung tam hoat dong cia nhom chite a. OH b. CCOH. c. SH. d. kim loai Pepsin la enzyme thuge nhém a. serine protease. c. cystein protease. b. aspartic protease. d. metalloprotease. Protease thu duge tir vac cay va, sung, si la a.thrombine. —_b. papain c. plasmin. 4. ficin Phuong phap dign li tren gel SDD - polyacrylamide: Sy di chuyén cba enzyme trong gel phy thude vao: a. Bién tich: Phan tu 6 dién tich Am cao sé di chuyén nhanh qua Id gel b. Dién tich: Phan tl 6 dién tich Am cao sé di chuyén cham qua 16 gel. c. Kich thude: Phan tu Idn di chuyén cham hon phan tu nho khi qua Id ge! cd kich thuae nhat dinh. d. Kich thuoe: Phan tu Idn di chuyén nhanh hon phan tu nhé khi qua Id gel c6 kich thude nhat dinh. 10945. Ab. 48. 49. 53. Pepsin hoat dong tot & pH: a1- 1,2. b. 2-6. 15-2 d7-8. Aspartic protease gam eae enzynte ph bien nao? a. Trypsin, chymotryprin ¢. Pepsine, renine. b. Papaine, bromeline. d. Cac cau trén déu dung. mét cdch chon loc khong lien ‘t peptit, trong do nhom - COOH la cua goc a. {isine - alanin ¢.lysin - arginine. b. leusin - alanin, 4 leusin - arginine. Un diém cua phuong phap c6 dinh enzyme: a. Sut dung dugc nhiéu ln, d& dang tach enzyme ra khdi san pha. b. Hiéu qua déi vai dung dich cé néng dé co chat thap. c. Théi gian su dung ng&n hon so vdi enzyme thuéng. d. it ca déu dung. Viing pH hoat dong tot eda papaine a.2-5 b.45-8. ¢.8- 10. 6.4.5 - 10, . Ving pl] hoat dong cia cystein protease a.2-5, b. 8-10. 6. 4.5-8. d. 4,5 - 10. Bromeline duge hoat héa béi a. cdc chat khi. ©. cae chat oxi héa. b. cac kim loai. d. cdc halogen. Aspartic protease dién hinh la cac enzyme ¢6 nguén géc tir a. thu vat. c. dng vat b. visinh vat. d, thyc vat va vi sinh vat. Pepsin thuy phan dae hiéu cac lién két peptit 6 nham - COOH thai gia vao li¢n két c6 chia acid amin: a. Acid amin chua S. c. Acid amin chita gc - OH. b. Acid amin vang. d. Acid amin dicarboxylic. ‘Trung tam hoat dong cua thermolysin co chua ion kim loai 1a a. Ca” b. Mn’ b. Mg” d. Zn? 11057. 59. 61. 63. 65. 66. Trong ché bién phomat, chat bi thay phan boi chymosin 12 EC. 3.1.13. la mot a. protease b. lipase. c. a & b déu sai Ban chat cia Lipase la a. protein b. lipid. c.a&6 déu sai Lipase xe tac phan ting sau: a. Thy phan. b. Téng hop. c. a & b déu dung. Cae chat nhu twung héa thye pham co ung enzyme héa, s é duge san xudt va cai bidn bang cite phan a, protease. b. lipase. c. a & b déu dung. Uu diém cda phan omg enzym s ng Lipase la a. chi phi ning lugng thap. ¢. it phn ung phu b. chi phi thiét bi gidm d. a,b & c déu dung Japase c6 thé xue lac voi phan tng sau: a. Ester hdo hé tra. cc. Ruou phan. b. Acid phan, da, b & c déu dung. Lipase €6 thé duge str dung trong xttli nude thai tir cae nha may thye phdm a. Bing. b. Sai Mii vi va cdu tnic eda bo va pho mat duge nén boi phan img enzyme str dung a, protaese. . lipase. c.a & b déu ding. San phdm giau DITA va EPA c6 thé thu duge nhir phan ung enzyme st dung a. protease b. lipase c.a& b déu dung. Ngay nay, lipase duoc san xual tit tw tuy va mang da day? a. Bung b. Sai So véi tng sin hrgng enzyme img dung trong cong nghiép, hien tai lipase khong a. 5 - 10%. c. 60 - 70% b. 20 - 30%. d. a,b & c déu sal Mt67, Nhuov didn quan trong trong viee ung dung lipase ka a. co ché khéng tan trong nude & enzyme kho thu héi, tr su dung b, dd bén enzyme trong moi trudng Kem. d. a, b & ¢ déu dung. 68. Thong thuong cac phan ung enzyme hoa cua lipase c n nhict do vao khoang a. 20 - 40°C. b. 40 - 60°C. ©. 60 - 80°C. DE 2: DE THI LAN I Cau J: He thong enzyme nao ung dung trong cong nghé ché bien san pham c6 ngudn gc duomg bt? Phan loai, dae tinh va cho vi dy cho timg loai san phim ( d) Cau 2: Trong qua tinh len men tra den, enzyme nao dong vai tro cha yeu. Phan loai va kidu phan ug cua cae enzyme nay, (2.5 d) CAv.3: Co ché cia enzyme pectinase la chat hu co nao? Enzyme pectinase thudng duoc ting dung trong cong nghé ché bién loai san phim nao? (2,5 4) DAI HOC , Mon Thi : VE SINH AN TOAN THUC PHAM. ai ‘Thoi gian : 60 phuit. HE: Dai hoc. PHAN TU LUAN 1, Hay chia chat doc theo theo nguén géc lay nhiém va thue phdm? C6 mdy trang thai ngo doc thue phim? Hay chia cac yéu t6 co anh huvimg dén qua trinh ngé doc thye phdm? loai doc 16 gx? Chat béo bién chat sinh ra nhomg doc t6 gi? Mudn khae phye no ngudi lam sao? 120PHAN TRAC NGHIEM. 1 Phap lénh vé sinh an toan thye pham do Uy ban thuong vy Quéc di khéa 11 ban hanh c6 hiéu lye trong thoi gian no? A, 26/07/2003. B. 04/11/2003 Muc ti¢u dé dat toi cua Phap enh vé sinh an toan thuc pham la gi? A. Bao vé suc khée va tinh mang cho ngudi tléu dung. B. Duy tri va phat trién noi gidng. C. Ca 2 cau a. b déu ding. Phap Iénh vé sinh an toan thyc pham co dé ca 51 dung trong diéu 1? A. Bam bdo vé sinh an toan trong san xuat, kinh doanh thuc pham. 8. D8 phong va khdc phuc ngé déc thuc pham. C. Tang cuding hiéu luc quan Ii nha nude. D. 2 cu a, b ding E. Ca 3 cau a, b, c déu dling Digu sé may trong phap gnh VSATTP cém khong duge thuc hién trong qua trinh sin xuat, ché bién, kinh doanh thy phém? A. Biéu 8. B. Diéu 18. C. Biéu 20. Dieu nao sau day bi cdm khi sin xudt kinh doanh? A. Thuc phdm qua han st dung. D. 2 cau a, b dung. B. Thuc phdm cé chifa phu gia dic biét. ~ E. Ca 3 cua, b,c, déu dung. C. Thue pham khing co gi san. Nguoi mac bénh nao khong duge ché bién thye phdm theo quy dinh cla BO YTé vi dé lay truyén qua thu phim? A. Mun nhot, viém mdi, hong mo. C. Ca 2 cau a, b, déu ding. B. Cam x6 mii, n phdm nao ma Nghi dinh s6 163 cla Chinh phi vé VSATTP goi la nguy co cao chung nhan dit dit ki¢n VSA ai co cong bé va C6 p> A. Sa va san phdm sta D. San phdm mi cas jai. B. Thue 4n, dé udng ché bién ngay E. 3 cau a. b. ¢ dung. C. San pham kem, nude da. F. Ca 4 cu a, b,c, d ding. 1218. Loai thyc pham nao sau day phai cong b6 chat lugng? A. Banh mi thit. B. Bun, phd tuor. C. Sia hép 9, San xudt kinh doanh e6 diéu kign gi? A. Cé hd so céng bé chat Iuong. B. Co gidy chung nhan du diéu kién vé sinh an toan thyc phdm 10. Khi mua thuc phdm bao goi sd A. 8 théng tin trén nhan theo quy dinh cla Phap lénh VSATTP. ‘an kiém tra gi dam bao an toan? B. D6 kin cua bao bi ©. Gia tién D. 2 cau a, b dung E. Ca 3 cava, b, c déu dling 11, San phdm thye pham phai cong b6 bao gém loai nao sau day? A. San phdm [a thuc pham. D. 2 cau a, 6 dung. B. Phu gia san pham. E. Ca 3 cau a, b, ¢ déu dung. C. Chat hé tro ché bién thuc phadm. 12. San phdm nao la lién quan dén an toan thuc phim? ‘A. Dung cu chtfa dung nhu: Chén, bat. B. Bao bi tiép xuc truc tiép voi san pham. C. Nguyén liéu chinh dé san xuat ra bao bi chia thc phdm. 0. 2 cau a, b ding E. Ca 3 cau a, b, c déu dung 13. Thue phém nao sau day goi la dac biet? A. Thue phdm bién déi gen. C. Thue pham chuc nang. B. Thuc pham chiéu xa. D. Ca 3 cau a, b, ¢ déu dung. 14. Cac loai thye pham chiéu xa phai c6 A. gidy chimg nhan an toan sink hoc B. gidy chung nhan an toan chiéu xa. 15, Nh 4 loai hé so nao duing voi quy dinh dé cong bé tiGu chudn san pham? A. Ban tigu chuan cla co sé thuong nhan. _D. Gidy ch quyén nha noi kinh doanh, B. Gidy dang ki kinh doanh cua thuong nkan. E 3 cau a,b, c dung C. Phiéu két qua kiém nghiém san pham, —_-F, Ca 4 cua, », ¢, d, déu dung. 122eu chuan co sé do thuong nhan ban hanh co nhimg yéu cau ndi dung nao? ‘A. Thanh phan nguyen liu va phu gia thuc phdm, B. Thai han sw dung C. Naay san xuat, D. 2 cau a, b dung E. Ca 3 cdu a,b. c dev ding. 17. Nguoi mac benh truyén nhiém tham gia ché bien se bi xt phat theo Nghi dinh 45 ctta Chinh pho la bao nhieu? A. 100 - 330 ngan déng. C. 2 - 6 triéu déng B. 500 ngan dén 2 triéu déng. 18. Phai lam gi sau khi ¢nh nhan an ud g, bi nhue dau, budn non, nghi nga ngo doc? A. Cho uéng rugu thude B. Chuyén bénh nhan dén ca sd y té gan nhat. C. Ca 2 cau a, b déu duing BAI HOC NONG LAM DE THI CUOI KY NAM HQC 2007 “THANH PHO HO CHi MINH (aii Mén Thi : CHE BIEN NONG SAN. s i ‘Thoi gian : 60 phut. HB: Dai hoc. LAN 1 | wy seo onte PHANI Cau 1: Trinh bay quy trinh cong nghé san xudt gao va muc dich cia timg qua trinh? (2 d) Ne i dac unh ciia san phaw duge ché bién bang phuong phap ep din? (1,5 d) neo ban, che bién ngu ede tap trung chil yéu vao cae linh vue nao? Cho vi dy ting linh vue. (1,5 4) PHAN IT Cau 1: Hay néu mot sé bi ap ky thuat thuong duge ap dung dé x Hi nguyen liéu rau qua tntée khi ché bién nham tang cuung chat luong sin pham (cam ¢ vat). Cho vi du. (1.5 a) uan, vi sinh 123Cau 2: Nguyen tac ché bién mit wot. Cac bién phap gidm ham lugng dung str dung khi ché bién min qua. (1,5 d) Cau_3: So sinh bang so dé quy trinh ché bién rau qua lén men lactic va rau qua ngam idm, Cho 2 vi dy vé moi loai sin pham tren, (2 4) Season DE THI CUO! KY NAM HOC 2008 Mon Thi : SINH HOC PAI CUONG. LAN 1 ‘Thoi gian : 90 phut. HE: Cao Ding pi C4u_1: Anh, chi hay trinh bay sy di chuyén cia trimg. (4 diém) Cau 2: Anh, chi hay trinh bay chtic nang sinh li cda tuyén tuy. (6 diém) DE2 1: Sin phém ctia sy lén men celtulose & da ¢6 loai nhai lai gom nhitng chat nao? Viet ca tén va cong thirc héa hoe. Cau 2: Ké tén cae loai bach cau ¢é trong mau. Bach cdu nao é:ngudi va bach cau nao 6 gia sie dong vai tro chinh trong viée bao vé co thé? Cau 3: ‘Trinh bay su két hop va chuyén Q, trong mau. Cau 4: Ké ten nhomg chat hau co va vo cu xay dung nén mé bao va cac dang tung ing cua chung 6 trong mau. Cau 5: Than tham qua diéu hoa can bang acid kiém bang phan tiét ion I nhu thé nao? Cau 6: Noan bao chin do hormon nao tae dng? Noan t6 ostrogen duge tiét ra tu da ‘Trig rung do hormon nao tac déng? Sau khi tring rung, thé gi hinh thanh va tiet ra hormon gi? Hormon do co tae dung gi? Pinh trung duye san xuat tu dau? Té bao nao tiét ra hormon sinh . Hormon ni dung gi? duc 124Cau 8: Ké 1¢n cdc hormon cua tuyén ndi tiét: Tuyn gidp trang, tuyén pho giap trang, tuyén thong thn va tuyén dao tuy. Cau.9: Chue nang sinh fi eda thy. pi3 Phan trac nghiém: Hay danh déu vao nheng cau cho la dung. Phan ty | in: Hay viét tra loi vao ché tréng. 1. HCl duge Uét ra ti dau ca da day? a. Té bao chu c. Té bao vach. b. Té bao phu d. Ca a, b, c déu dung. 2. Protit cha yéu trong saa co tén la gi? No diye tiéu hoa o dau? 3. Da day loai nhai cé may tui? Hay ké tén cac loai tui dy. 4. San phdm cua sy lén men cellulose va hemice'lulose trong da cé la gi? Acid Acetic CH, Acid Stearic co, Acid Propionic HS Acid Butyric H, Acid Lactic O. 5. Nhung men tiéu hoa duoi day duoc tiét ra tir nhting dich nao @ rudt? Amilase: Amuinopeptidase: Trypsin, Nuclease Erepsin Lipase Amilopxin: Saccarase: Cacboxypepticase: Lactase: 6 Trong hong cdu va trong huyét tuong co nhumg doi dem nao? a. Trong héng cdu: 12510. i. 12. 13. 14, ». Trong huyét tuong KE cae loai bach CU C6 LONE MAU! occas Nhang nhom mau nao truyén duoe cho nhau: a. Acho A c. AB cho B e. Ocho A. b. A cho B. d. AB cho A. Mau dé va mau den, mdi mau duge chira trong buéng tim nao? a. Tam that tri c. Tam that phdi b. Tam nhi phdi 4. Tam nhi trai Trong tim co nhimg hach than kinh ty dong nao? Nhimg chat dud dy, chat nao thude loai acid amin cdn thiét Khdng thé thay thé durge? a. Arginin f. Xystin, k. Vali b. Histidin g. Threonin, |. Phenylalanin c. Lysine. h. Tryptophan. m. Methionin 4. Glyxin. i, Prolin. . Argaraginin. e. Loxin, |. 'soloxin, ©. Gutamin Glycogen ¢6 6 dau trong co thé? a. Gan c. Rust e. Xuong b. Co. d. Mau Photpho can cho co thé nhu thé nao? a, Tao APT. c. Tao acid nucleic. b, Tao Hb cla héng céu 4. Tao mang 16 bao Chat nao cung cap nang lugng chinh cho co the? a. Prot . Lipit e. Cac mudi khoang b. Glucia. d. Vitamin, 12615. 16, 17. 18. 21. 22, 23. 24. ‘Thiéu vitamin D gay nén nhoag chumg benh gi? a. Quang ga. ¢. Cham lan. e. Kho giae mac. b. Xép xuong. 6. Thiéu mau. Mau vang cla nude ti’u do dau ma co? Nude tiéu binh thudng cé chia nhing chal nao duéi day? a. Uré. c. Glucose. e. NaCl, KCl. b. Acid uric. 6. Albumin. Ké tén nhang tuyén sinh duc phy cia nam gigi Ostrogen ciia nt gidi duye san sinh ti dau? Khi nao no dat néng 4 cao nhat? Dién tén hormon vao mdi chic nang sau day: a. Lam tring chin. cc. Dudng thé vang. e. Thic thai. b, Lam tring rung. . An thai Nhau thai c6 chtra nhimg hormon nao? Hormon nao tang Ca’ huyét: a. Tirocarcan xitonion, c. Tyroxin €. Glucocortoit. b. Paratyroxin. d. Adrenalin Ké tén nhang hormon tham gia di¢u hoa luong duéng huyét va nhong hormon dé duoge tiét ra tir dau? Ké tén cae giai doan khac nhau euia sy thy tinh:25. 26. 27. 30. Ké ten nhang hormon cia cac thay tuyén yen: a. Thuy truée. b. Thuy gitia. c. Thuy sau Xung dong than kinh truyén dan theo hudng nao? a. Vao bui tan cng, theo ng truc qua than noron va qua dudi gai b. Vao duéi gai, qua than noron, ra theo éng truc va bui tan cling Viet cae phan img héa hoc tao nén su dan truyén than kinh qua xinap: . Than kinh thue vat nao (giao cam hay pho giao cam) anh huong dén hoat dong cia cae co quan duéi dau a. Tang nhip tim: d, Tang nhu déng da day, rudt b. Co mach mau ngoai da. e. Tiét mé hi. ¢. Gidm mach vanh tim Phan xa nao dui day thude phan xa ¢6 diéu kign? a. Phn xa bd, mat tré em, b. Phan xa doi an cla dan heo khi thay ngudi mang thuc an dén. c. Phan xa cia nhitng nha lam xiéc. d. Phan xa ho, nat hoi. e. Phan xa bat chan khi go vao dau géi Ve va dinh vi cac ving than kinh trén v6 nao? 128BAe ne Sucn DE THI CUOI KY NAM HOC 2008 HANH PHG HO CHI MINH Mén Thi. : CONG NGHE BAO Bi. LAN 1 ‘Thai gian : 30 phut. HE: Dai hoc sioncnstH 1. Palette la mat thanh phan cua bao bi cp 3. [2 mét thanh phan otia bao bi cap 4. mét loai bao bi cap 3. 1 mét toai bao bi cap 4. 2. Mot lon nhom dung dé hop (co bai khi) bi mép. Nguyén nhan choi yéu la p suat riéng eda phan khong khi trong lon giam di. lugng khong khi héa tan trong san pham tang |én. 4p suat riéng phan hoi nude trong lon giam di. Ap suat hoi nude bao héa trong Ion tang lén. 3. Ngudi ta cdn tiet tring saa tuoi bing hoi nude 6 120°C va 2,5 at trong 20 phut. Bao bi sta pha hop nhat la thay tinh: sat trang CO eet O pve. 4. Trong dong goi vo tring, ngudi ta ding O, dé diét khudn cho vat li¢u bao bi vi C1 0, sinh ra O, 6 tinh oxi hoa manh, ©, sinh ra khi oxi nguyén ti, 66 tinh diét khu8n manh vat |iéu nay thudng chi bi nhiém khuan nhe, chi can kh tring nhe. san phdm cia qua trinh la O,, v6 han 5. Ma sé la mét con sd dung dé phan loai hang hoa Sai, vi cac con s6 chi dling dai dién cho san phém. Sai, vi ngudi ta khong thé phan loai vdi chi sé bang nam chi sé. Dung, vi dua vao dé ta 66 thé biét duce chung loai hang hoa. Dung, vi ma s6 c6 nam chit sé cho ta biét dugc hang néa thude nhém sn phém nao. 6. Paté gan thuimg duge dumg trong bao bi bang thdy tinh TF kim toai. 0 per. ] mang ghép. tinh céng nghé cua mang nhua kém. 129© 10. v4, ot s oo00 . Bao bi nao it co phan ting voi thue phdm nhat? Chai PET thuong duge che tao bang phuong phap: ép. LI thé: ién hop ép - thés [9 met phueng phap khdc. Su dung ap suat cao dé nap day co wu diém chinh la nang suat cao. LI 66 thé bai khi dé tu déng héa qua trinh. C1 inh iueng chinh xéc hon, Bao bi cap ba thuong duoc lam bang. carton song. (D1 nha FE ] of. 0 paiette Nguoi ta muén s chon buo bi in xuat mot loai nude giai khat cho tré em, N! san xudt nén thiiy tinh. 0 kim toai. 1 nhyadéo. 1 carton séng, satmacrom. L} canton. PP. PET. Thanh phan cia myc in bao gim chat mang mau, chat ua nude, dung mdi. chat mang mau, chat tao mang, dung méi, chat ua nude. chat mang mau, chat tao mang, dung méi chat mang mau, chat tao mang, chat ki nude, dung méi Bao bi c&p ba hinh thanh mot don vi phan phéi OC gon vi van chuyén. don vi su dung. don vj ban i Ma sé la mét con $6 dling dé thé hién tinh chat san phdm. mét con sé cho ta biét cng ty san xual. mét con s6 ding dé phan loai san pham. mat con sé diing dé dai dién cho san pham. Nguoi ta it ding mang nhya dé lam bao bi cap ba vi gid thanh cUa bao bi cp ba bang mang nhua cao kha naing chiu dung cac va cham cla mang nhya rat kém. bao bi cap ba thudng cé kich thudc idn, céng kénh16. 17. }0O0 18. S oooo 8 Ma vach dung dé bé sung thém cho ma sé. ding dé theo déi va quan ji su kinh doanh cia san phdm. la ma s6 biéu dién bang cac vach va cdc khodng tréng. la mot ki higu cp cho nha san xudt dé quan ff qua trinh san xuat. Chai PET co thé dang dé dumg dau an. Sai, vi PET trong suét va lam oxi héa dau an dé dang Sai vi PET c6 d6 thadm khi rat In. Dung, vdi diéu kién la chai PET duc. ‘Diing, voi diéu kién la thém BHA, BHT, vao déu. C. ¢ chite nang ctia bao bi thue pham la bao vé, su dung, théng tin, tét kiém. bén chac, sur dung, théng tin, tiép thi (marketing). bao vé, ha gid, théng tin marketing, bao vé, st dung, thong tin, marketing. Trong qua trinh dong goi lién hoan, ngudi ta c6 thé dung carton séng lam bao bi. Khéng duge vi carton don séng khéng han kin lai dude bang nhiét. Chi dude khi sn phdm co dang bot hat. Duge vi vat liu lam bao bi dang tém méng Chi duge khi chiéu day cia carton don sng khéng dn Dé chiét bia vao chai can dang tao Ap suat thdp trong chai dé bai khi. tao cn bang ap suat trong chai va trong thung chua dé tranh sui bot. Ap suat cao trong bén chia dé dat nang suat cao. diing nhiét d6 thap dé tang d6 héa tan CO, Su tdi ché dé dung lai lam bao bi thye phdm chi thyc bign duge cho nhom. O. carton nhya déo. [_] sat ma thiéc. Cong thutc thay tinh duge wi dui dang (Si,0,), (Na,O), (CaCO,), vai a/b/e/ la 75/15/10. (SiO,), (NaO), (Ca,C), vai a/b/c/ !a 75/10/15 131100 28. 30. (Si0,) ( ($1,0), (NaQ), (CaO), véi abies la 78/15/15. . Day chuyén TetraPak thich hop cho san pham sia bot. C1 banh bich quy. nude ngot C1 nuse ngot c6 gaz S6 6893 6024 87304 2 thude he ma nao? EAN ©) upc. Duce 0 re. . Khi dua N, vao trong bao bi thi tranh duoc su oxi hda thuc pham 06 thé gut duoc mau dé tuoi cUa thit. Uc ché duge wi khuan Gram am. lam bao bi bi co rut vi né tan trong nude. Chai thuy tinh duge ché tao bang phyong phap ép. LI thei ep aun. LJ mét phueng phap khac ‘Trong phuong phap in offset muc in duge phi lén phan ki nude cla rulé offset. mus in duge phi Ién phan va nude cia rulé offset muc in duoc phii lén phan Idi cua ban in. muc in duge phi lén phan 6m cua ban in. DE dong goi cac loai ca (tuoi can phai cho khéng khi tham qua va cho th6ng gid. cAn boc that kin dé gif lai CO, cn boc that kin va khéng cho thdm khi ca ba phuong phap trén déu co hiéu qua thap . Gia thanh bao bi thuy tinh dat hon bi nhya chu yeu la do c6 khdi luang cao hon J gid nguyén jiu cao non dung cho san phdm cao cap hon. qua trinh dinh hinh khé khan hon Vé mat bao quan moi trvong, vat ligu lam bao bi co uu the nhat la thuy tinh. Ci nhom: (1) sat trang. 0 per 13231 32. oO 33. th . Nguoi ta dinh dung mot may dong goi lien M61 loai bao bi edp ba lam bang carton don song, chua nang, bi chat cao trong kho. Logi sang thich hop trong truong hgp aay Ta song mini 13 song nae. EJ séng tung. 7) sdng len Mut in offset la mot chat trung tinh [7 luéng tinh C1 ke nude. 7 ua nuse. Khi so sanh gitta vat ligu dang long va dang bot, hat ta thay ca hai déu c6 tinh céng nghé tuong dong ca hai déu c6 tinh cong nghé kém. tinh céng nghé cua dang long cao hon. tinh céng nghé cua dang bat, hat cao han Neuyén lidu dé nau thuy tinh la cat, NaOH, Ca(OH). thiiy tinh vun. cat, Na,CO,. CaCO,, thily tinh vun cat, NaO,, Ca,O, ihuy tinh vun. cat, Na,O, CaO, thiy tinh vun. Khi str dung bao bi an duge, ngudi ta e6 thé loai bd bao bi cdp mat. loai bd bao bi cap hai joai 6 bao bi c4p ba LJ khéng loai bo bao bi nao. Nude trai cay nén dung vat liéu nao Aé Tans bao bi? Thuy tinh dé tao nén dn tuang cho san phdm cao cap. Nhua PE dé co gid thanh ha. Thuy tinh dé c6 thé inung bay mau sac cia nud trai cdy Kim loai 6 thé tiét tring Nguoi ta it dung mang nhya dé lam bao bi cap ba vi gid thanh cia bao bi cap ba bang mang nhva cao. kha nang chiu dung cdc va cham etia mang nhua kém. bao bi cap ba thudng co kich thuéc Idn, céng kénh tinh cng nghé cla mang nhya kém. hoan de gol cae vien keo hinh hop el phat khéng hop li vi nguyén tac hoat dong khéng phi hop véi cach adi keo. khéng hop li vi c6 chi phi cao. hop li vi cd nang suat cao hop li vi dam bao diéu kién an toan. vé sinh thuc pham 13339. 40. ooos Tam nhya mong duoc ché tao bang cach 6p - théi. ) ép aun C1 rit chan khéng €p lién hoan. Bao bi thich hop nhat cia nude trai cay Ia kim loai C) pet. ] PEHD. thay tinh. . Khi so sanh lop ma crém voi lop ma thiée, didu nao la khong dung? L6p ma crém nhé hon. Lop ma crém 66 nhiéu ip hon Lop ma crém bam chac hon. Lop ma erém tro hon . Doi vai bao bi cap mét, tinh chat nao la kém quan trong nhat? Khong thém. Gia ha. C) tre. O béin. . Ghép mi cdc bao bi kim loai gom hai giai doan: Ep so va ép kin. hai giai doan: Ep vudt va ép kin. ba giai doan: Ep so, ép kin va 6p hoan tat. hai glai doan: Cuén mép va hoan tat Trong phuong php dong géi v6 triing, trudc khi dén thiét bi dong goi, sin pham phai C6 pH<4,5 dé c6 thé sat tring bang H,O, phai c6 nhiét dé cao dé khéng bi nhiém khudn. can phai duoc thanh tring hay tiét tring tu trude. khéng cn phdi thanh tring hay tiét tring tu trude. Sy an mon bao bi sét ma thiée it khi xay ra vi thé oxi héa cia Fe Idn hon Sn. it khi xay ra vi thé oxi hoa cla Fe bé hon Sn. rat dé xay ra vi thé oxi hda cla Fe ion hon Sn. rat dé xay ra vi thé oxi nda cua Sn dn han Fe. ‘Trong phuong phap in lua, n PVC ding dé lam chat tao mang cho muc in. iam dung méi cho muc in. che mat phan luéi lua, khéng cho myc in di qua gif phan danh cho muc xuyén qua cua !u6i Iya khong bi déng ran bang phuong phap phan tng vi anh sang47. Vice lam kin duge de dang. bang thiy tinh bang kim loai _] bang nhua déo. bang carton 48. Bao bi ran qua toi 1 can hé dé thoat CO,, can ho dé hé hap van con tiép tuc. J can kin dé khéng bi oxi tn céng. can hd dé thoat hoi nuée. . Dé chiét nude ngot c6 gaz vao chai can 49. [J] tao can bang ap suat trong chai va trong thng chua dé trénh sui bot. 1) dang nhiét 46 thap é tang CO, tao Ap suat cao trong bén chifa dé dat nang sual cao. (1 tao ap suat thap trong chai dé bai khi. Trong mang ghép (mang phtc hop), vai dé dé han kin chi yéu cia nhom la [tang tinh tro. chéng thém. (C1 tien két hai l6p nhya. DAI HOG HUNG VUONG DE THI CUGI KY NAM HQC 2007 THANH PHO HO CHI MINKE Mon Thi : CN SAN XUAT NUOC GIAI KHAT. LAN 1 | 0 phut. HE: Dai hoc Thoi gia Danh dau X cau duge chon, néu muén bé thi danh dau @ va danh dau X vao ché mai, néu muén chon lai thi 6 den (70 cau, méi cau 0,1 diém) 1. Trong qua trinh lén men gao nép than, lugng cén tao duoc chi khoang a. 7 - 10%. b. 6%. c. 10 - 12%. d. 13%. 2. Cae ch t ding, chat cua hat dai mach da phan tap trung tai a. néi nha b. v6 hat. ©. phdi d, khap noi ca hat. Chat dinh hung thudmg la mat chat a. dé bay hoi b. c6 dang ran. c. kém bay hoi. d. dang nhua va dé bay hat. 13510. u. 12. Cae qua trinh sinh hoa ee ban trong Jen men ruou la a. qué trinh chu én duéng va céc thanh phan khdc thanh cdc acid hu co; qué trinh chuyén hda tinh bat thanh dudng; qua trinh chuyén nda dudng thanh con. b. qua trinh chuyén héa tinh bot thanh duéng, qua trinh chuyén héa dudng thanh cén c. qua trinh chuyén duéng va edc thanh phn khdc thanh cac acid hdu co; qua trinh chuyén héa dudng thanh cén. d. Ca ba déu sai. Nhiét do ti za cho lén men ethanol theo phuong phap amilé li a. 30°C. b. 32°C. c. 37°C. d. 39°C. ctia vice ding malt lot trong nu bia a. tng huang vi dae trung cla bia c, trnh khét cuc bé. b. gidm bé sung enzyme. d. tao mau cho bia. Dé qua trinh lam lanh khong thay déi ca vé thanh phan cau tnic cua sta, nhiét dd Tam Tanh nén a. trén diém dong bang. c. dudi diém dong bang. b. bang diém déng bang. d. ca ba nhiét dé trén. Su acid héa xird dung trong pha ché nuve giai khat o nhi¢t do a. 50°C. b. 65°C. c. 80°C. d. 100°C Su dung nguyén li¢u thay thé trong san xudt bia nham dé a. glam gia thanh san xuat. ¢. bao quan duoc bia lau hon. b. cai thién mur vi bia d. ca ba déu ding Trong sta bé sung vitamin, loai vitamin thuéng bé sung la a. vitamin A. b, vitamin Bt ¢. vitamin C. @. vitamin D. Chat dinh huong thich hop voi a. mét sé huang ligu nhat dinh. c. chi mot huang fiéu. b. tt cd cac huang liéu can dinh hudng. d. huang ligu c6 mui gat. Taye nay mam sau ngay tht may cia qua trinh nay mam (trong diéu ién thi nghi¢m)? a. Thu hat. b. Thi ba. cc. Thu tu, d, Thur nam 13613. M4. 15. 16. 1 17. 18. 20. 21. Hai yeu t6 quan trong nat anh hung den bao hao cia CO, trong nude 1a a. nhiét d6 va ap suat ». cdc chat hea tan va kich thude cdc keo. c. Nhiét 36 va téc G6 chuyén dich cac chat long d. ap suat va bé mat tiép xc gitta CO, - nude. Duong ding trong nude giai khat pha ché thudmg la a. surose b. maltose. c. saccharose. 4. glucose Peptidase tac dung len cac protein trung phan tr dé cho ra san pham cudi la a.acidamin. —_ . dipeptide c. polipentide d. ca ba déu sai ich li bang dung mdi dé bay hoi tién hanh o nhiét do thap, nén thanh phan hoa hoc cua tinh dau a. khong 6n dinh. b. it bi thay déi c. nhiéu tap chat d. ca ba déu sai Hai nguyen t6 chinh lién quan dén dé cumg cia nude la a. calcium, c. magnesium va photpho. b. calcium va kali d. magnesium va calci. Giéng nam méc do Yersin va Calmette phan lap duge tu banh men thi cong co kha nang chuyén dich bét ndu chin ra thanh duimg la a. aspergillus niger c. amylomyces. b. aspergillu sorysee d. aspergillu awamory. Acid thye phém duoc ding nbiéu nhit trong eiai khat la a.acidcitric. — b. acid tartric. c. acid lactic. d. ca ba déu ding cose Ndi VOI Cellulose la mot homopymer mach thang gdm cac don vj anhydrogh nhau béi nhung duong néi a. - (1,4) glucosidic o. dipeptit. b. - (1,4) glucosidic d. disutture Phuong phap néu nang dan nbiét d6 ding trong sin xuat bia khi a. malt c6 chat luong 161, ti 1@ hoat dong gia amylase va protease khong can 061 b. malt c6 chat lvang t6t, I6 hoat tinh gia amylase va protease can déi ©. nguyén ligu gém 100% malt trung binh d. ca ba déu sai, 13723. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30, Dac diém sinh san eda nam men bia la a. sinh sén v6 tinh duéi hinh thie nay mam. b. sinh san hiu tinh bang hinh thu tiép hop. c. sinh san vé tinh bang hinh thc phan cat. d.a va ¢ ding Caramen nhan duge khi dun s6i s toi nhiet do a. 180 - 190°C. b, 150- 160°C. c. 110 - 120°C. d. tren 200°C. aro ‘Trong san xuat ethanol, !uong mée gidng dua vao la a. 6% nguyén liu c. 10% nguyén liéu ©. 8% nguyén ligu d. 12% nguyén liu ‘Trong san xuat ethanol, chung cdl gidm chin 85°C, au khi ngung tu nguo’ ta thu duge a. ethanol tinh b. ethanol va tap chat. . chua thu duge gi vi dung dich chua bay hoi 6 nhiét dé nay. d. tat cd dau sai. Hai qua trinh anh huéng dén chat lugng malt trong gia doan sdy hoa ho a. tng d6 enzyme va ester héa. b. phan Ung Meyerholf va phan ung caramel héa c. phan tng Meyerholf va ester hoa. d. ting dé enzyme va ha dé 4m. B - amylase hoat dong téi uu 6 nhiet do a. 52°C. b. 63°C. ©. 75°C d. 90°C. Qua trinh loc chao can thuc hién 6 75°C to len nham a. dé loc do dé nhot it c. cd a vab ding, . tranh nhiém khudn. d. ca a va b déu sai 1én men bia manh nhat, tao nhiéu CO.,, bot day dac xay ra 6 giai doan: a. Giai dean 1 lén men chinh, c. Giai doan 3 lén men chinh . Giai doan 2 lén men chinh. ¢. Giai dan 4 lén men chinh Bia duoe tang tra 6 nhigt dd a1 -2°C b. 3°C. 6. 4+ SC. d. -3°C 13834. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. . Phuong phap bao quan nguyén liu trai cay tam thoi true khi dua vao ché bien ‘Truong hop nam men sin xudt bi so ni 1, dé tan dung cho mé sau, en xt hi voi cac hoa chat a. H,SO, ’. NaHCO, c. nude v6 trung, —_d. cd ba déu dung San phém cén tinh ché khong duge c6 a. methanol, c. nude v6 tring. b. furfurol, aldehyde. d. ba déu ding. nuée ép 1a a, cha ham lanh dé lam cham cdc qué trinh sinh héa. b. ding héa chit. c. ding chat déng vi phong xa d. cd ba déu ding O phuong phap len men cthanol 2 ndng dé, néng a6 thich hop cho len men rugu Ta a. 8 - 10. b. 12 - 14%. c. 14 - 20%. d. 20 - 25%. @- amylase phan cach tinh bét mot cach ngdu nhién cho ra a. dextrin. c. dextrin, glucose. b. dextrin maltose. . maltose, glucose. Nguyen ligu can xuat rugu can a. cdc loai Ua, gao nuong. c. bap. b. sn. d. cd ba déu dung Acid tartric con goi la a.acidcam. _b. acid nho. c. acid chanh @. acid tao. Nhi¢t do say sinh ly malt dai mach la a. 40°C. c. kKhéng qua 45°C b. khéng qué 40°C d. khong qua 50°C Sau giai doan sy sinh hoa, do dm malt dai mach con a. 10-18%, —b. 12- 14% ©. 20 - 22% d. ca ba déu sal Phuong phap nau bia bang cach ngam trong khong qua dun séi khi a, 80% malt chat luong t6t + 20% thé héu b. 80% malt chat tuang t6t + 20% malt chat luong trung binh. 13941. 42, 43. 44, 45. 46. 47. 49. 50. ©. 100% malt chat iuang t6t, d. 100% malt chat lung trung binh: Diem dung dam hoa @ nhiet do a,50-52°C. —_b. 60 - 63°C ©. 75°C. d. tat cd déu sai. Yéu t6 chu yéu quyét dinh mete phai thoat ra khi bi ép la a 86 chin cla qua c. BO tham thau cua té bao mé thuc vat. b. Ham lugng cellulose o6 trong qua. d. 6 day vo. Qua trink lam trong dich qua co thé thy hin bang phuong phap a. vat I. ¢. enzyme. b. hoa keo, hda hoe. d. ca ba déu ding Néu tang tr nude qua & nhiét 46 °C, nude qua se a. mau bi duc, c. maU Nude qua Khong con tuo! nhu mdi ep. b. gidt duge fu. d. khéng bi nhiém tring Bao quan nude bing phuong phap rot nong c6 nhuge diém a. nude qua bi bién mau c. cé hai nhuge diém trén. b. 6 huang vi néu chin. d. khé ghép nap. Hoa houblon ding trong san xeuat bia la a, hoa cai chua thy phan. c. ca va b déu dung. b. hoa duc. d. cd a va b déu sai 19 len men thap, bia bi suc, sét la hien tong cla a, tua nguéi b. tua dextrin c. tUa kim loai, d. ca ba déu sai. Bia bi nhiém Mycoderma accti sé ¢6 hign tuyng a. dé) mau thanh vang ban duc ¢. chua, mui gat. b. nhét, dat day d. ca ba déu ding. Saecharose gém mot phan wr glucose két hop vei mét phan ur a. glucose. b. sucrose c. fructose. 4d. maltose. Cac qua trinh vat lt xay ra khi bao quan rau qua Ta a. su thay dé) thanh phan, tang dé chin, dé sinh nhiét. b. su bay hoi nude, su gidm khéi Iugng ty nhiém, su sinh nhiét 14051. 53. 54. 56. 58. ¢. su 16a CO,, glam khéi {ung ty nhién. tang dé chin, d. tat cd déu sai Khi nghién, xay malt, phan vo khong duge nat vi a. chat dang sé bi trich ti ti da c. chal chat sé bi trich li t61 da b. phn vo trdu sé tao thanh Ip xdp tro'loc. d. ca ba déu dling. ‘Trong san xuat nude qua voi thit qua, qua trinh déng héa co tac dung, a. gidm kich thuée cae phan tu thit qua. b khde phue hién tugng phan iép, cc. am cho khdi hén hop trd thanh déng nhat. 6. cd ba déu ding. hi str dung trai cay chura hoan toan chin dé Jam nuox ép, lvong tinh bét trong gela tin hoa. Enzyme duge str dung dé khae phuc hién trong nay la a. pectinase. c. laccase, b. amyloglucosidase. 4. endoglucanase. ‘Trong gia doan tinh luyén ethanol, tat ca cac thanh phan cé kha nang bay hoi va ngumg tu nhung niet 6 séi th4p hon nhiét 46 soi cua cthanol due goi la a. tap chat nhe. c. tap chat nang. b. dung méi. d. ca ba déu sai, Bia thanh pham cé men la do a. men gia, thoai héa, c. léa men 6 nhidt 6 qua cao. b. men ty phan huy d. ca ba déu dung Sua lén men la két qua cua qua trinh hoat dong eda vi sinh vat, lam thay doi cac thanh phan binh thudng c6 trong sta ma dac trumg la a. qua trinh tao acid lactic tl duéng lactose b. qua trinh chuyén lactose thanh ruau. ©. qua trinh |én men dudng glucose. J. ca ba dév sai Sau khi nau, toc, dich dung va hoa houblon can phai ha niet nhanh vi a. nham han ché kha nang tu chua c. tanh bi oxi hoa b. trénh bi ta. d. cd ba déu sat 14159. 60. 61. 62. 63. 65. 67. Nhi¢t dé zom mam cao thi gia Ul ¢ cae qua trinh enzyme xay lon, hau qua la a. hal khéng tl ay mam. c. ch yéu la phat trién ré. b. muc dé thy phan trong hat khéng déu d. cd ba déu sai. Vai tro ctia hoa houblon trong qué trinh san xuat bia la a. tng tinh 6n dinh cua bia. c. diét khuan. b. gidm kha nang tao bot va git? bot cla bia. d. cd ba déu dung. Nhiét do nude cang tang, dd hoa tan CO, trong nude cang.....; ap sudt cang tang, mite do hoa tan ca CO, trong nude cang a.giam.giam —_b. gidm, tang c, tang, tang d. tang, giam ‘Tile gitra thanh phan amylo va amylopectin sé quyét dinh tinh chat gi cua bot? a. Kha nang hda tan. ©. BS déo b. Ham luong dudng 4. Ca ba déu sai. Voi nhigt do kh6i sta tuoi khoang 35 - 37°C sau khi lay sua ti con vat cho sita, vi sinh va phat trién nhanh chong lam thay déi a. d0 acid ctla siza. c. kndi lugng siza b. 66 kiém cla sifa. d. cd ba déu sai. Qué trinh co ban nao xay ra khi ndu nude duong ding trong mie gidi khat pha ché? a. Su héa tan duéng trong nue, c. Su chuyén héa dudng. b. Su keo tu va két tia cila tap chat d. Ca ba déu dung, Mycomalt thue chat la canh truong ném méc dugc nudi theo a. phuong thie chim. c. phugng thife hén hop. b. phuong thu néi. d. cd ba déu sai. Hai qua trinh quan trong nhat trong giai doan ngam hat dai mach I a. hé hap cdia hat va hoat héa hé enzyme. b. hé hap ctla hat thy phan cac chat hitu co cao phan tt. c. su thdm thdu, khuéch tan nude v2 su hé hap cia hat. d. su hé hp cua hat va déu higu hinh thanh cay non (mam). Yeu cdu vé sé luong men dé dam bao chat hrong men gidng ding cho san xuat bia: a. T6i da 10 triéu té bao/ml c. it nhat 20 triéu té bao/m b. 10 - 20 tnéu té bao/ml. d. Ca ba déu sai. 14268. Cac tac nhan dan dén lunh thanh diacetyl trong qua trinh san xuat bia la a. nam men, vi khuan c. protein. b. su oxi hoa. d. ca ba déu dung. 69, Trong qua trinh tang wt ruqu qua, tanin bj oxy hoa thanh a. quinon. b. tanat c. flobaten. d. ca ba déu ding 70. Nude dudng ding trong san xuat nude qua co thé xu ly loai bo tap chat bang a. acid citric. b. albumin. c.cdavab. d. cd ba déu sai AI HOG NONG LAM DE THI CUOI KY NAM HOC 2007 THANK PHO HO CHI MINH | aii Mon Thi : VE SINH AN TOAN NONG SAN THUC PHAM. | d ‘Tho gian: 20 phut. HE: Dai hoc. LAN 1 i Wy i oa cure Noi dung: Vi SINH VAT GAY NGO DOC THUC PHAM Khoanh trén phan diing nhat trong cau C4u_1: Ho Enterobacteriaceae gém cdc gidng sau: a. Escherchia, Salmonella, Listeria. c. Ce giéng thude Colifrom va Salmonella. 'b. Shigella, Salmonella, E. coi d. Bacillus, E. col, Salmonella. Cau 2: Phan img boa cua E. coli biéu hign nhw sau: a. Indol dyong, MR duong, Citrat Am. b. Lan men sinh hoi latose, glucose, glucose va nitrat duong, c. Trén KSA cho vang/ vang va PV am. d. Cac phan déu ding Cau 3: Vi khuan Staphylococcus aureus ¢6 dae diém sau: a. Truc khuan gram duong, e6 phan ting Coagulase duang tinh b. Cau khuan gram duang, cé phan Ung catalese dung tinh. ©. Truc khudin gram am, c6 khé nang di déng d. Cac phan trén déu sai 143Cau e e almonella cé dac diém khae Shigella a. Sdn sinh enterotaxin va gay ng6 ddc thc pham. ©. Cho phan Ung KIA dd/vang va lén men lactose ¢. Cho phan ung citrat duong va LOC duong d. Tat ca déu sai 5: Shigella biéu hien dae diém cua khom nhu sau: a. Trén EMB cho khom tim anh kim. ¢. Trén HEA cho khém héng, b. Trén BSA cho khom xanh den. d. XLD cho khém héng khéng c6 tam den. 6: Cac vi khudn sau day khong cho phép cé trong trong tat ca cac loai thuc phim a. Pseudomonas aeruginose, E.coli c. Listeriamonocytogenes, Colifom. b. Brucella, Bacillus cereus. G. Shigella, Salmonella, Bacillus anthracis. 7: Vibrio cholasrae co dac diém: a. Lén men lactose va saccarose. c. Cho phan ung indol m H,S duong. b. Lén men glucose va saccarose d. Cac phan déu sai, 8: Bacillus cereus c6 dac diém khac Bacillus anthracis a. C6 déc td rudt va enzim leucithinase dyong b. Co kha nang di dong va gay dung huyét. 2 Phan gidi lyzozym va tyrozin. a Cac phan déu dung. 9: Listeriamonocytogenes c6 dae diém: » Truc khudin gram am, khong di dong. Truc khudn gram duong co bao tu. c. Len men ramnose, khéng lén men xylose. 4d. Phan b + ¢ dung 1 10: Closiriim perfringens c6 dae diém phan bigt voi Clostridium nw sau a, CO kha nang di dong va phan Ung nitrat duong. b Khéng cé kha naing di déng va tao capsule. ¢ Khéng lén men glucose va séng ki khi. d Cac phan déu sai 144Cau U. Vi khudn Bacillus anthracis 66 dae diém sau a. Truc khudn gram am, khéng gay bao tu. —_c. Dé moc va khéng gay dung huyét. b. Gay ngé déc thue phdm d. Cae phan trén déu sai Cau 12: Cac loai duong sau day duwe dung trong moi trudng phan tap thach dia dé phan lap leai vi khudn nao? a, Saccarose. b. Mannitol Cau _13: Cae loai dge t6 sau day day duge san sinb tr loai vi khuan nao? a. Botulism b. Anthrax c. Cholaragen wu 14: Cho bict cach kiém tra dinh ki tinh vi khudn Bacillus cereus? cach it hién doc t6 cua vi khudn Vibrio cholerea rong thye phim? Noi dung: VE SINTLAN TOAN THUC PHAM 1. The naw goi la chat doe? Hay cho biét cae trang thai ngé doc thye pham? Co nhung yeu 10 anh huong dén trang thai ngo doc thue pham? 2. May cho biét n Me nude nhiGt déi e6 loai dée t6 nam méde nao thuong x: hai cua doc t6 nam moe gay ra cho dong vat va nguoi. O eae en nguy hiém nhat cho site ikhoe vat nudi va con nguoi? 3. Hay cho bict bién phap chu yeu dé phong trit doe 16 nam mée trong thue an cha audi va thye phéim nguot 4, Trong cac gibng, loai vi khudin sgay ngo doe va gay bénb co trong the phdm, ban hay ké ten gidng loa nio khong duve phep cé trong thye phim? Vi sao? Hay cho bidt cach phat hién mot loai trong s6 loai ma ban da ké tren? 5. Phan bier doc @ choleragen va botulisn? Loai vi huan nao san sinh? Dae diém hinh, neva dicu kien nudi cay (quan hé voi oxi: moi trong dge trung; mot x6 sink hoa dae 4). Cho biet cach phat hi¢n botulism trong dung dich nudi cay vi khudn?DalHoc CONG NcHiEP FE THI CUOI KY NAM HOC 2008 THANH PHO HO CHI MINH A on Thi : CONG NGHE CHE BIEN DAU THUC VAT. invui ‘Thoi gian: 50 phut. HE: Dai hoc. LAN 1 eemacnTe Mi cau chi cé mot dap an X : Banh dau chéo (X) vao 6 c6 6 dung 3{ | BO cau vila chon. Banh dau X vao 6 c6 cau diing WC: Chon tai cau vera bd Chon cau tra loi duing nhat 1. Chat béo trong sita dong vat thuong goi la a. ba nhan tao. . shortening. b. bo thién nhién. d. margarine. 2. Tac dung ca dau mo déi voi cong nghé thuc pham va doi sng a. Tac dung bao quan trong cdc san phdm rau qua b. Tao ra cdc sn pham tur déu mé. c. Thay thé ba trong céng nghé san xuat banh keo, long thuc. d. Thay thé tinh bét, protein cung cdp nang lugng cho bua 4n hang ngay. 3. Glyxerin la mot chat a. léng, qudnh, knéng mau, khdng mai, vi ngot b. Iéng, quanh, khdng mau, khéng mur, vi chua ¢. l6ng, khéng mau, vi ngot. d.!6ng. khdng mau, khéng mui. 4. Tai sao ngudi ta khong khur mui @ nhi¢t do cao hon nhiét do 250°C? a. Tai nhiét 66 66 triglyxerit phan huy. ¢.a,b, sai b. Nhiét dé cao qua sé chay dau. d. a,b ding 5. Cac acid béo trong dau thye vat thug gap co $6 cacbon Ta a. 18 nguyén WC. c. 16 nguyén ti C. b. 20 nguyén wy C d. 22 nguyén tu C 1467. 10. u 12. 13. re Cophalin la san pha duoe tach ra ty a. glycerit © photphatit c. sterit d. serit. Sap co nhieu trong a. ddu nanh, dau bong c. dau dla, disa co. b dau phéng d. dau me. Nguoi ta dua vao dau dé tien hanh loai be chat mut trong tin luy a. Nhiét d6 861 clia cdc chat mu c. Nhiét dé déng dac cua cde chat mul b, Nhiét dé néng chay ctia cdc chat mul. d. a. b vac dung Loi dung nh chat nh hon nude va khong tan trong nuoc ta ce cong down na0 trong qua irinb luyén? a. Thuyhéa. —_b. Kiém héa. cc. Rita nude Tay mau. Dé chuyén dau mo tir thé long sang thé dae nguoi ta thyc hign phan amg a. x8 phong héa ¢. thy phan, b. déng phan hoa d. hidro hoa ‘Trong kiém nghiém dau mo nguoi ta mg dung san pham cong hop cua cae nhon a. halogen. b. acid, c. kiém. dion kim loa! San pham cua qua trinh oxi hoa Ja a, mét chat ¢. mét nhém chat nhat dinh. b mét hén hop phuc tap cdc chat. d. 1 hdn hap nhiéu chat cling mat nhém chuc. Daw nao trong eae loai dau sau day dé bi thay phan hay oxi ho a. Dau dita b. Dau nann. c. Dau phong d. Dau co Dau mo bj a chua e6 the do a. nhiing tap chat c6 trong dau, nude, vi sinh vat va enzyme . cdc ion kim loa c. nhiét do séing va khéng khi. dg. Ca a,b vac cing Cae enzyme thudmy iy ra sy i hong dau mola a lipase b. photpholipasc —_c. peroxydase. d.a,b. ¢ ding 14716. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. bé giam kha nang oxi hda cia dau ngudi ta co thé lam a, hidro hao dau. cc. a,b ding b. sur dung cac héa chal chong oxi hoa d.ava d sai Ham long acid béo tu do (FFA)eua dau nanh, dau me va phong duge biku dién qua a.acid lauric. —_b. acid palmitic ©. acid oleic. d. acid finolic Chi sé PoV noi lén a. muc d6 khéng no cua dau. c. mie 46 hidro héa cla dau. b. muc dé 6i héa cia dau. d. muc d6 no cua dau. ‘Trong qua trinh hidro héa nguoi ta sit dung chat xuc tac dé a. fay mau b. tang kha nang phan Ung cia dau va hiro. c. thuan loi cho qua trinh ioc. d. thuén igi cho qua trinh tay mui. Iau da hidro héa khac mo 6 diém chinh nao? a. Khde nhau vé thanh phan cdc acid béo thiét yéu. b. Knac nhau vé thanh phan triglycerit c. Khac nhau vé thanh phan photphatit d. Khdc nhau vé thanh phan mau sac. Ché bién dau tir cam yao thuong gap nhiéu kho khan do a. co chia nhiéu sap va dé Gi hong b. chia nhiéu acid béo khong no. c. trong cm ngoai dau cén cé protein, vitamin d. do trong cdm G6 ham lugng cellutose cao. Dé kiém tra ngws ligu dau long th nguoi ta khong kiém tra chi tie a. d6 am. b. tap chuc. c. chua. d. AV. Qua trinh 6i hong hat co thé do nhung nguyen nha nao trong nhing nguyen nhan sau day? a Hu héng do enzyme co sAn trong nguyén héu b. Hu héng do én tring va vi sinh vat . Hu hong do qua trinh di hda héa hoc. d.a,b, ¢ ding 14824. 25, 26. 27. 28, 29. 31 Noi dau nanh co IV = 105 - 130 c6 nghia la a. dau nanh la mét loai dau cé nhiéu acid béo khéng no. b. dau nanh la mét la mét loai dau c6 nhiéu acid béo no. ¢. dau nanh la loai dau dé bi hu héng. d. dau nanh la mét loai dau khé bi hy héng Mue dich eda sang phan logi tap chat trong khai thac dau thd la a. loai bd tap chat dé tranh hap hut dau khi khai thac. b. tach riéng ting loai hat thuan loi cho qu trinh boc tach v6 c. ava b sai da, b dung. Voi loai vé mém va gion nh thau dau, lac dé cé thé boc tach vo ngubi ta dua vao lye a.nén, cat b, dap, nén c. cat, dap, d. Cat, xé. Phuong phap nao dé pha vo vo hat pho bién trong khi khai thae dau tho? a. Do ma sat vdi bé mat nham. b. Do va dap lén bé mat vat ran c. Do cat hat bang co cau dao. d. Do nén ép trong khe gilfa cae true quay ‘Tai sao can phai nghién can hat co dau thanh bow? a. Dé gidm d6 nhét thuan Iai cho qua trinh ché bién tiép theo. b. ©8 dau dé gidi phong ra khdi cdc vach té bao va trong cdc Sng mao quan. c. B8 tao cho bét cang min cang tét. . Dé tao hat c6 kich thudc cang déng déu cang tét. ‘Thiét bj nghién can bot chu yeu va tt nhat trong khai thae dau 1 a. nghién bua. c. nghién dia b. nghién 1 hoac 2 doi truc. da, b, ¢ dung Yeu t6 anh hudng dén qua trinh nghién can la a. do dm c. kich thuée, hinh dang hat. b. nhiét 46 d. a,b, ¢ dung Neto ta phai chung say do a. can hé hoa dé lam chin hoan toan bat b. cn dé tao mau séc dac trung 14933, 36. c. pha v6 én két dé tang luc ep cua phan ki nude va phan ua nude. d_dé gidm do dm cua nat 161 da co thé Mue dich cua qua tmb chung sy: a, Dau de do d é thoat do dif lién két cua dau voi thanh phan hao nude, dau linn dacg hon nhdt giam bp, Thay ddi tinh chat vat li ca bot dé bét déo va dan hér. c. Bat chat gay mui, 66 thé Din di mot $6 doc 16. d a,b. ¢ dung Trong qua trinh chung say, nguin ta cin gia nhiét khi phun am a dé giarn 36 nhot cua dau. b. dé tang kha nding phan phéi nude vao tam bét truong nd. c. dé bét toi xép hon d a,b, ¢ ding . Ep khae inch li ocho a. Ep ding luc ép dé lay dau can trich li dung dung méi dé hda tan dau, b. Ba ép c6 ham lugng dau ép it hon so vé1 ba trich li c.a va b dung d.avab sai sao sau ria can say chan khong? a. Tranh oxi héa dau c.a va b dung. . Tranh su phan hoy dau d.a va b sa Qua trinh Hang 1a qua trnh phan rieng a. hé déng nhat da vao su khae nhau vé khét luong néng hé khong déng nhat dua vao su khac nhau vé khél luong riéng. hé khong déng nhat dya vao su khac nhau vé kich thude cula hal d. hé déng nhat dua vao su khac nhau vé kich thude cua hat. Nauoi ta khong lay dau rita nue de tron dat an hoat unh vi a. lam cho qué trinh loc kno khan, b. khé khan cho wi ch dau ra khd! dat va than. lam giam kha nang hap thu cua than va dat hoat tinh d. khéng tao duoc diéy kién chan khong38. hut mui fa qua tinh a. hap phy bo. h&p thu, ¢. chung 39. San phim shortening khong x6p co the do a. lugng san phaim vao may nhéi nhuyén qué nhiéu b. Ap suat nén khong du ¢ Ivong nite vao qua it d.a.b vac duing 40. Shortening thay thé cho thanh pha 1 nao sau day trong san xuat banh keo? a. MG. c. Ghat nha fda. b. Bar d, Chat bao quan 41. bé kho mui dau nguwyi ta thue hi¢n bang cach a, Sir dung nhiét d6 cao trong chan khéng, —_c. Sti dung cdc chat chéng oxi héa. b. Sus dung dat va than hoat tinh. d. SU dung chan khong 4@ hut mui 42. Nguoi ta dya vao tnb chat vat lt nao cua dau dé ting dung trong qua tnmh rua xa phong trong tinh luyen? a. Khéng tan trong nude, nhe hon nuse c. Nhiét dé riéng cla dau ma. 84 nhot dau giam khi tang nhiat do d. a,b. ¢ ding 43. Dua vao phan ting hoa hoc nao etia dau ma ngudi ta logi acid ra Khoi daa mo? a, Phan ung thy phan c. Phan ung xa phong hoa b. Phan tng oxi hoa d. Phan ung hidro héa 44. ‘Tai sao can tinh Juyén dau me? a. Dé !oai tap chat. dam bao chat Ivong trong cac linh vuc su dung b. Dé san xuat shortening va margarine c. Bé ly cdc chat nhu hoa d. Bé lay sap 45, Dé khac phue hin tang nghet loc hoge bi ro 1 dat Ie ta co the lam: a. Thay ludt loc b. Biéu chinh Iuong dat phu hop c. Ngung cap du, dung dau sach dé rua foc dC a,b. c déu dung46. Dé xr li nha dau nguoi ta ding a. NaCl bét, dung dich mudi an hoae acid H,SO,, b. NaOH néng d6 cao. c.rva nude nhiéu d. két hap cc bién phap trén 47. Sau tay mau nguoi ta can loc vi a. can loai dat va than hoat tinh, b. loc cdc phophatid va sdp. 48. Qua trinh tay mau la a. qua trinh hap thu. b. qua trinh hap phy. c. loc acid béo. d. a, b vac diing ©. qué trinh trich Ii d. qua trinh chung cat 49, Nguoi ta sir dung nude néng trong qua trinh ria do muén a. tng kha nang héa tan xa phong. b. loai bd cdc cht mui 6 nhiét d6 cao. 50. Tai sao cén trung hoa truse tly miu? a. Loai mot phdn chat mau. c. loai phophatid va sap. d.a,b vac dung b. Tranh hao hut va tang higu qué st dung dat va than hoat tinh, c. Néu tay mau trudc sé khéng loai dug acid béo. 51. Anh huong cil hién tuyng nho dau dén san xuat: a. Tiéu hao dau do phai xu Ii lai b. Lam tang su sm mau do phai xi Ii bang acid c.a va b dung. d. ava b sai. 52. Sau khir mai ngudi ta thuong kiém tra cac chi tiéu: a. AV, mul, ham lugng xa phong c. AV, PoV, mau sac, b. Mau sac mui, AV, poV, ham lugng xa phong. d. Mau s&c, mii 53. Tai sao ngudi ta thudmg str dung két hop dat va than hoat tinh dé tay mau? 2, Tang bé mat hap thu b. Do cn thay thé mét phan do gid qua cao. c. Néu su dung mét loai thi khéng tay duoc. d. a,b. ¢ ding58. 60. . Corsi: nao nguai ta . Dua tren cu so nao ngudi ta tién hanh khu my i dung két hop BHA, BIET lam chat bao quan? a. Do 66 ta chal cho e va két thc phan ung chudi b. Do no Ia chat bat gitt oxi, loa! oxi ra kha! hé thong, ¢. Do n6 6 tac nhan tao phic vong voi cac ton kim loa! d. Do no ta enzyme chéng oxi héa. a. Nhiét d6 séi cUa cae chat khac nhau. c. Phan ung cula cao chat khdc nau. b, Khéi lvong cua cdc chat khdc nhau. 6. Ti trong cua cdc c khac nau. Mue dich cua si dung chan khong, nhiét dO cao va hoi nuve trong kher mui: a. Néu nhiét dé thaip, Khong chan khéng thi dau co su phan huy sau sac. b. Hoi nude, nhiét d6 cao. chan kt dung khudy tron. ng tao Giéu kién 161 kéo chat mui dé dang tac cava b sai d.a va b ding. ‘Tai sao cde chat bj ty mau, khir mai nguoi ta ding thep khong ri dé ché tao? a. Tranh oxi hoa. c.a va b dung, b. G6 kha nang chiu ap luc cao. d. ava b sai ‘Tai sao nguéi ta cho chat bao quan vao nhiét do 60 - 70°C sau khi khir mui? a. Vino it tan t6t db nhiat 6 do. c Vind kat tia 6 nhiét dé thaip. b. Vi né bi phan huy 6 nhiét dé cao. d Vin6é mat tac dung & nhiét do trap. Margarine duoc wa diang do a. cho nang long thap hon bo dong vat. ¢. co mili hap dan nhu bo déng vat », tigu hao tét hon d. a, b va ¢ ding, Nauoi ta phai tay mau trong this bi chan khong vi a. LUc tay mau, dau ¢ trang thai phan tan cao dé, néu khéng chan khong sé dé b oxi hoa b. Can phai hut dau tu dong vao thiét b1 ¢. Dé tang kha nang hap phu. d.a,b vac ding 153nee N en bE THI CUOI KY NAM HQC 2007 OU LICH NGHE THUAT SAI GON THANH PHO HO CHI MINH — Mon Thi : CONG NGHE THUC PHAM. Koongy ‘Thoi gian : 60 phut. HE: CAO BANG PHAN 1: TRAC NGHIEM DEI Sinh vign dién dap an vao bang sau 10. casos Ca chua cé ngan ngita ung thu tuyén tién liet 6 nam gigi vi co chia A. saponin. _B. flavon. C. lycopen. D. corticoid. Cau 2: Thyc phém lén men lactic la A. nem. B. banh mi C. banh bao D. tat ca Cau 3: Phu ni hic mang thai can nhu cdu vi khoang nao? A. Canxi. B. Magie ©. Kam D. Béng Cau 4: Dé khir mili tanh ca ca, co thé ding A. rugu. B. nude tro. C. vol D. gidm. Cau_5: Phu gia nao sau day co thé lam thit déo va da A. Polyphotphat. B. POP C. Han the. D. Tat ca. 1u 6: Phy gia lam keo déo la A. CMC. B. gelatin. C. xanthan gum. D. pectin. Cau 7: Noi dung khong dung khi noi vé dudng lactose A. 1& Guang 6 trong sua C. | dudng déi B. la duong ngot hon saccharose. D. la dudng dé hap thu. 154Cau 8: Bu du xanh lam méim thit vi cd chua men A. amylase. B. pepsin. ©. papain. D. bromelin. Cau 9: DE giup lieu hoa t6t chat mau do trong ca rot, ngudi ta nén cho them chat nao? A.Chat béo. BB. Chat dam C. Chat duang. D. Chat xo. Cay 10: Nguryi bi dau da day, nguoi ta tranh an loai trai cay nao? A. Cam. B. Chanh C. Quyt. D. Tat ca, Cau 1: Khi co thé néng, rau nao sau day co tinh gidi nhiét cho ev the? A. Rau cai B. Rau ngét C. Rau diép. D. Rau cau. Cau 2: Khi cat rau qua, dé tranh bj tham den, ta phai ngam trong nude 16) chan (ludc so). C. ngam gidm. t4m nude mudi D. ngam trong nude. Cau 3: San phim nao sau day co nhiéu tring? A. Banh Flan. B. Banh Gang. C. Keo déo. D. Xue xich. Khang dinh nao sau day la sai? . Gan la noi loc va dao thai chat déc. 14 A B. Da day la noi tiéu hoa chat béo. C. Miéng tiét nude bot dé tiéu héa chat ddt. D. . Nude tigu cia nguét binh thudng cé nhiéu urea. Cau 5: Chat nao au day cung cap nhiéu nang hong nhat: chat béo, chat dam, chat bol? A. Chat béo. C. Chat bat B. Chat dam. D. Cha dam hoac chat bét. : Chat dam nao sau day giau dinh duong nhat? A. Thit. B. Ca. C. Tring D. Dau tuong Cau 7: Thue phdm nao sau day co chue nang ngita ung thu? ‘A. Nude tuong. 8. Nam men C. Khoa mé. D. Bau nanh Ca e6 mui ta h nhiéu nén ding phuong phap che bién nao la tot nhat? A. Chién. C. du canh chua B. Kho v6i gia v! cay, mui thom. D. Gach nao cing duce 155Cau 9: Gia tn quan trong nhat cua dug mia la A dé ngot C. nau canh cnua B. dé teu héa trong ca thé D cach nao cling duge 10: Dé tang sw hip thu canh thit nau vei ea rot, chung ta edn cho thém A. nhiéu nuéc. C. déu an B chat ngot (mi chinh,...) D. nhiéu mudi Tz Xsan thye phéim nao giiu chit dam nhat? A Nam rom. —B. Rau ngot. C. Bau que D. Khoai lang ‘au_12: San pham giau dam nao sau day dé tiéu hoa nha? A. Trang B. Sta C. Nem chua. D. Bau nanh. 13: Dé boi bo cho ngudi benh sau khi gay xuong, chung ta cin gi trong khau phan A. Dau nanh, dau tuong C. Thit gia cam. B. Pho mat. hai san D. Cé ba sa. Cau V4: Sau khi dung thudc khang sinh nén ding A, thue pram lén men lactic. C. thuc pham giau béo. 8B. thuc pham giau dam. D. thuc pham it ngot, it man Cau_15: Nhom thye phim len men lactic fa A. nem chua. B. kim chi. C. sta chua D. tat ca déu dung. 16: Nhom thye pham nao sau day khéng phai de len men rugu? A. Bia tuoi 8. Yaourt C. Com rou D. Banh bao. Cau_17; Phu nit true ue sanh em be val gio nén dung the pham nao sé dé sanh kon? A. Nuée thit ham chan ga C. Tring ga danh tron voi séda. B. Thc an &m va thom diu D. Nnan sam Phu nu sau khi sanb nén dung “canh sup" nao dé co nluéu sta cho con? A. Canh du di nam thit ©. Canh sen véi chan ga B, Canh char ga voi dau den D. Ca ba déu dung. Cau 19: Trong cath nhan sam chum nluéy chat co die teh sinh hoe rat qui, trong do ca A.chlorearyll — B anthocianin, C flavon 1D. nuée muéiCau 20: Sau MOL budi lao dong nang nhyc, cin udng? A. Nude chanh duong C. Nude ngot B. Nude dua. B. Nude mud. u 21: Phu gia lam cho keo tro nen deo la A. gelatin B. xanhthan gum C pectin D. agar 1 cho kem lanh xdp va dae Ta A. gelatin B. xanhthan gum G. pectin D. agar, Sau 23: Khang dinh nao I A. Acid ascorbic la tén goi khac cua vitamin C. sai? B. Saccharose [a tén khac cla duong mia C, Lactose la dudng cd nhiéu trong sta. D. Duong trong mau la dudng fructose. u 24: Nguoi bi benh kho mdi 8 - carotene, kho gide mae nen aN AREY ccc ¥EEO NICU A, trai cay cd mau cam, dd, vang 8. trai cy c6 mau xanh. D. tring sta Cau 25: Papain thu nhan tir dau? A. Dua (thom). B. Cam, quyt. C. Du du. D. Ca rét. Cau 26: San phdm nao Ja tmg dung len men rou? ‘A. Muéi chua rau qua C. Ché bién pho mai. B. Ché bién yaourt D. San xudt banh bao Thit néu voi papain hay bromelin sé lam cho thit A.mém hon. _ B. ran chac. C. chin. D. sam mau, min ALD, E, Kechung ta phat an them A.chatngot —_B. chat béo. C. chat xo D. chat chua, yu 29: Phu ne hic mang thai cén nhu eau dinh duong nb thé nao? > Cn nhiéu chal béo. t. tinh bét 2 Can nhiéu canxi, tinh bot, acid folic. ° Can nméu canxi, sat. acid folic o nhiéu cnat béo, sat, acid folicCau 30; Vitamin C bj ton that manh nhat trong truomg hop no sau day? A. Rau ludc. C. Rau nau cann. 8. Rau xao, D. Ngam gidm Cau 31: Dé kher mui tanh eva ca, ngudi ta str dung cach nao sau day? A. Rua vai gid, © Rua véi tro. B. Alfa vdi nude vei D. Rula vér rugu u Trong ca chua ngudi ta trich mot chat co thé ngan ngira ung the tuyén tién ligt onam gioi. Chat do la A. caroten B. lycooen C. curcumin D. saponin Cc dil tao cau trde day va dae cho thye phim ka A. carageenan. 8. pectin. C. polyshotehat, —_—D. acid Boric. 1. 34: Hop chat str dung bién thay thé hn the dé lam cho thit déo va dai. Dé la A. photohat kali. 8. natn nitrat. C. polyphotphat D. acid boric. Dé Jam cho mitt déo va ngon, ching ta cn phy gia nao? A. Maltodextrin. B. Xylitol C. Chat xo. D. Pectin Cau 36: Dé khac phuc sur 6i hoa cla dau mo khi bao quan, nguoi ta thudng lam nhw sau A. Dung cac dung cu bang sanh, su. B. Khong dé cho anh sang mat trai chiéu vao truc tiép. C. Gi mé1 trudng théng thodng 0D. Dé day trong cdc dung cu dung va git cac diéu kién trén, Cau_ 37: Nguéi ta thuong chua tri bénh dau da day bang hon hop nghé uy A. mat ong B. dau nanh C. rau jh D. dau phu Cau 38: Chat nao sau day khong bj bién doi trong qua trinh tiéu hoa? A. Vikhodng. 8. Vitamin C. Protein D. Vitamin va vi khoding Cau 39: Da day va 18 trang c6 thé bi viém loct but hoat dong ca vi KNUAN css Ke sinh 6 lop 16 bao tiét chat nhay cua da day, A. mucor ramannianus © enter rococeus faccalis B. helicobacter pylori 0. staphylococcus aureus 158Cau_40: Vi sao tran bo an co (ham lvong proicin it) nhung van sinh trudng va phat tnén binh thuong? A. Vi trau bo la déng vat nhai lai B. Vi da day trau bd co nhiéu ngan. C. Vida day trau bd c6 hé vi sinh vat phan gidr cellulose thanh acid béo D. Vi trau bd an rat nhidu cé. PHAN 2: TU LUAN DEL Cau 1: Dién Us vao ché t Sng trong cac noi dung dudi day: 1. Da day va ta trang c6 thé bi vier loét bot hoat dng cia vi khudn ki sinh 6 lop dui niém mac ctia da day. De VB ae a hai chat dinh duomg edn t nhuny rat quan trong d6i voi eo thé, ching co nhiéu trong rau, q| 3. Gid 46 duoc nay mam ti dau xanh hay dau tuong? 4, Dé kéo dai then gizn bao quan sin phdm trong qua trinh ché bién, phai qua cong -doan 5. Vi khuan, ném men, nam méc la sinh vat bite nhiét hay dang nhi¢t?. Cau 2: Hay chi ra cae nhom thye phém sau day duge bao quan (cang la edch ché bién) niu thé nao? 1, Rau qua co nhimg cach bao 1 va ché bién nhur thé nado? 2, Thit, cd co nhimg cach bao quan nhu thé no? 3. Hign nay, stra duge béo quan nhtr thé ndo? Loai sta nao duoc bio quan lau nhat? Vi sao trau bo an cO? (ham Iyong protein it) nhung vin sinh trudng va phat wién binh thuimg? DE 2 Cau 1: Bang nhing hiéu biét vé héa sinh thye pham, cae ban hay cho biét cae Adi tuong: Nguoi gia, nguvi mang thai cén cO nhu cau dinh duong ahu thé nao (in chat gr. oai thute an ndo,....) 1a tot nal?Cau 2: The nao Ja phy gia, neu mot vai phu gia va che nang cia chung? Cau 3: Hay cho biét cae thoi quen an udng khoa hoe, ta mot sinh vién chuyén nganh du lich, em can van dung nhirthé nao trong nganh nghé cua minh? DE du 1: ‘Thé nao la thye pham chie nang? Cau 2: Cho cac nguyen li¢u sau day tt S0Ng cu nang, 2g bGL bap hoae bot nang kho, 300g duong e ng, lit nude, 300 dua nao vat lay nude c6t, 100 1a diza, 100 ca den, 300g thit trai gac, 100g mut chin thai sei, 100 hoa budi (hode hoa tai). h ché bién ra mot san p ‘u da cho va Hay dé xnat mot qua dim tu? Cac nguyen cho Diét vi sao ché bitin ra nguyén liéu d6, dat ten cho san phim? Neu gia ti dinh duong cua sin pham do? DE 4 Cau 1: Cho eae nguyen liga sau: Trai dua lay nuov, tuoi, duong, agar, la dita, sta chua vinamilk. (wid thiét cae nguyen Tigu c6 dui Khoi long) jay néu qui trinh ché bién mot san pham tircac nguyen lieu da cho? Goi tén san pham tao thanh? Neu phuong phan bao quan sta? Phuom phap nao vira bao quan vira cé y nghia che bien? Cau 3: Neu vai tro eta phy gia thue pham trong cong nghé che ign. Hay cho bict mot 6 sin pham hién nay co st dung plu gia tye phdm? 160MUC LUC Lor nd: ddu Phan 1 MOT S6 CONG THUC CHE BIEN HOA SINK THUG PHAM Céng thie 1: Ché bién banh trung thu Céng thc 2: Ché bién banh qui cé nhan mut Céng thuic 3: Cong thife sn xudt Mayonnaise Céng thc 4: Céng thuc ché bién ken dau (kem lanh) Céng thuic 5: Kem bo long trang (lam banh kem) Céng thutc 6: Kem bo sifa tuoi (lam banh kem) Céng thutc 7: Kem be sifa tuoi (iam banh ker) Céng thie 8: Keo chanh day Céng thute 9: Céng thie ché bién siza dau nanh Céng thie 10: Nude yén ngan nht Géng thie 11: Banh flan trai dita Céng thie 12: Nem chua - San phdm lén men truyén théng Céng thc 13: Sida chua bé sung sinh té - Mét dang thuc phém chic nang Céng the 14: Mitt hoa su riéng Céng thie 15: Cam rucu gao lit mudi mé lén men trong trai dita Céng thc 16: Nude mam dita Céng thuic 17: Céng nghé ché bién Kim chi Phan 2 DE THI HOA SINH ~ ENZYME THAM KHAO MOT SO BE THi CAC MON CHUYEN NGANH " 14 18 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 26 a7 27 48 114CONGNGHE CHE BIEN THUC PHAM LE THANH HA! - PHAN THI NGOC TUYET - NGUYEN THI THAO LOAN MAI THI THUY NGA - NGUYEN THINGOC YEN Bi rch bio eit bao NGUYEN MINH NUL Bion wap. VO NGUYEN ANIETUAN, Bia, alls rHtty Sve han ie ANIETUAN KS ahd «4 woe NGUYEN VAN NHA XUAL BAN TRI 1 Ly ial Cone ain 3 Thank Y= U2» KG Fes matric ans hop cauacanerecomien SIESTA. MCAD BAST TRE. CALHA NOH Pit Lani 2, Doig; Da Ha Sou HSH - Ras 4) ISIS sual husuanlvateebtees om Khé 19x26cm, S6 83-2009/CXB/835-12/Tre. Quyét dinh xudt ban sé 1029A/QD-Tre, ngiy 31 thang 12 nam 2009. In 1.000 cudn, tai Cong ty cd phn in Thanh Nién, 62 Tran Huy Liéu-Q.PN-TP.HCM. In xong va ndp uu chiéu thang 01 nim 2010.