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MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMONEY PT.

XYZ
INDONESIA USING DESCRIPTIVE ANALITYCS

Eristiar Syah Permana Tarigan S.T, MM 1, Dr. Gadang Ramantoko 2


12
Master of Management, Telkom University Indonesia
1
eristiartarigan@gmail.com, 2gadangramantoko@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The development of information technology has caused companies in the Information
Technology Industry sector to innovate and develop products in accordance with customer needs. PT.
XYZ is a company that innovates due to government regulations and customer needs. After a change in
the methodology of the company PT. XYZ has decreased purchases in the application so it requires the
right marketing methods for customers. Marketing Program is creating marketing content by considering
customer actions (customer action) during interaction (customer interaction) so that it can recommend
the best marketing program content to meet customer needs. To determine the right marketing program
in this study using big data then analyzing the data with random forest for classification and K-means
for clustering then triangulation of expert judgment is carried out to determine the marketing program
based on data analysis. In this study, the results of important variables are money, frequency, last
transaction, province name and job type. Of the five important variables, the most optimal are obtained
with 2 clusters, namely C1 and C2. C1 is a cluster with High prospect seen from the average purchase
through the application of PT. XYZ which is greater than C2. So, it is found that C1 is B2B (Business
to Business) and C2 is B2C (Business to Customer). To get reward or marketing program content, users
will collect points and can be exchanged for marketing program content in accordance with the points
that have been determined.

Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Random Forest, K-Means, Triangangulasi Descriptive Analytics

I. INTRODUCTION tickets. With the existence of an emoney license,


PT. XYZ's business model changes are currently
1.1 Background divided into 2 models, namely the sharing margin
model for emoney applications and the multi-
level marketing system application model.
PT. XYZ Indonesia is a company engaged in the
Emoney application, it uses sharing method of
Information Technology Industry. The company
sharing margins and bus topology
was founded with the goal of facilitating and
assisting people in conducting transactions It can be seen from the bus topology above that
meeting their daily needs. PT. XYZ shade a the company has begun to determine the business
software application that is used for routine bill model to be able to add new users and is expected
payments, electronic credit purchases, and travel to increase sales.
company's revenue. The purpose of marketing is
to attract new customers by providing more
value or benefits to customers and retain existing
customers while maintaining customer
satisfaction.
The concept of marketing starts with the
fulfillment of human needs which then grows
into human desires. According to (AMA, 2013),
Marketing is an activity, a series of institutions,
and the process of creating, communicating,
delivering, and exchanging offers of value to
customers, clients, partners and the general
public. Meanwhile, according to (Kotler P.,
2003), marketing is a human activity that is
1.2 Purpose and Objectives directed to meet the needs and desires through
the exchange process. This theory is
This research was conducted with the goals to corroborated by opinions (Kotler & Keller,
answer the research questions that have been Marketing Management 15e, 2016), which
states that “marketing is a societal process by
raised previously, namely:
which individuals and groups obtain what they
1. Knowing strengths, weakness, need and want through creating, offering, and
opportunities and threats for company and freely exchanging products and services of value
applications PT. XYZ with others”.

2. Knowing which variables are the most This strategic method relies on the scope of
important (Important variables) for marketing and building collaboration between
segmenting customer applications PT. marketing and sales.
XYZ. III. Research Methods
3. Knowing the optimal number of customer
segmentation PT XYZ applications. 3.1 Framework for Mind
In this study, the author refers to the concept of
4. Knowing the characteristics of the targeted segmentation which goals to group customers
segment (highly prospect). with the same characteristics. Consumer
segmentation can be done based on geographic,
5. Knowing what is the marketing program demographic, psychographic, and behavioral
that is recommended in order to increase factors (Armstrong & Kotler, 2015).
sales in the application PT.XYZ.
For this study customer segmentation will use
the factors of Recency, Amount and
Transactional Frequency. Thus the framework
II. THEORY BASIS
of thought in research. After finding the most
According to (Armstrong & Kotler, 2015) important variable (Important Variable),
marketing is a process of a company in creating segmentation optimization is performed so that
value for customers and building stronger the five most influential variables on purchases
relationships with customers to get value back (Amount and Frequency) are found so that the
from customers. In the midst of business characteristics of high prospect users are known
competition today, companies must be able to and can be done program marketing.
understand consumer needs so that they can
provide more value to consumers. The more
consumers or customers obtained and the higher
the transaction, the more it will contribute to the
IV. Analysis results and Conclution
Picture 1 Framework
After the Random Forest and clustering models
are formed, the Triangulation step method,
according to Patton (1987 Moleong), there are
3.2 Research stages two strategies, namely: (1) checking the degree
of trust in the findings of research results of
several data collection techniques and (2)
In this study, the authors study at the stage of the
checking the degree of trust of some data sources
data mining process based on CRISP-DM
with same method.
(Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data
Mining) in which the sequence is not rigid and
the results of one stage will be input for the next Content Marketing program (marketing
stage. According to (Chapman, et al., 2000) that program) is made based on the results of
the process in data mining consists of 6 stages as triangulation that is making Quest Guidance so
follows: that customers know how to get points and then
redeem points into desired rewards, desirable
rewards in the form of marketing programs that
have been made

Picture 3 Marketing program Cluster 1

Picture 2 The Cross-Industry Standard Process


for Data Mining
Sumber : Chapman, P., Clinton, J., Kerber, R.,
Khabaza, T., Reinartz, T., Shearer, C., & Wirth,
R.

From the picture above it can be seen that the Picture 4 Marketing program Cluster 2
outer ring of CRISP-DM (The Cross-Industry
Standard Process for Data Mining) is not broken
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