Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Architectural Design:
Strategy
2019-2020 UP785356
MODULE U21337 MASTERPLAN 1
2 SCENARIO
INTRODUCTION
3 SCENARIO
THEORETICAL OUTCOME
1.0 - BENEFITS
A well coded computer program is unable to make any mistakes as all calculations are hard-
coded into the machine mind. With precision, speed and intelligence, a computer generated
computer would be able to generate millions of alterations of a design providing the best
option for the site according to the specification provided by the operator. Additional benefits
of the design, would include design with the use of generative design. Generative design can
be split up into categories such as parametric design which is a type of design capable to
be adjusted with the use of written parameters. Algorithmic design on the other hand provides
a design which is also parametric, however, creates a form which can be repetitive, or follows a
series of instructions.
Figure 1 (ArchDaily, 2015) Figure 2 (Zaha Hadid Architects, 2014) Figure 3 (Zaha Hadid Architects, 2016)
1.1 - CONCERNS
With the implementation of the Artificial intelligence within the everyday life, we would
experience a lot more loneliness since a simple request or favour will be handled by a machine.
This would replace a simple question as simple as “what time is it” to “AI what time is it”. Although
conversation is maintained, a peer to peer social interaction is eliminated. The use of artificial
intelligence has forced us to skip the basic interaction leading into depression and loneliness
within the society. With the society within being emerged within the digital world, the social
interaction would be at its lowest. As everything would be digital, this would encourage for all
companies to provide more and more online advertisement including large billboard.
4
MHW & MLW
W
& ML
W
MH
expansion to the north. The plot is located on the Western Corridor of the Portsmouth island,
bordering the Naval base from West and Town centre from the South. Currently the site is
undergoing a development which will include a new vehicular circulation to and from the city of
Portsmouth. The site will be affected by the new proposal and the masterplan will aim to retain
the existing design choices.
1.2 - SIZE
The site which I have selected for myPRODUCED
masterplan is theSTUDENT
BY AN AUTODESK central Morrison plot with an additional
VERSION
The selected site for the project is currently undergoing a rearrangement in hope of reducing the
traffic at the north of Commercial Road. The proposal will instead re-route the main Portsmouth
Entrance traffic around the west of the projects site boundary. Design of the new layout is owed
to WSP working with of Portsmouth City Council. Current stage of the development is submitted
planning.
S19
S4
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
N Pond
Po
nd
N
LOCATION PLAN - ORIGINAL LAYOUT SCALE 1:5000 LOCATION PLAN - PROPOSED LAYOUT SCALE 1:5000
5 SITE ANALYSIS
SITE LOCATION
1 3
4 2
1.3 Key
Vehicle Access
Prevailing Winds
Sun Path
Listed Buildings
Pedestrian access /
circulation
Example above is one of many alterations and is not the final version. Highlighted guide lines are only a selection due to all guides making
the drawing unreadable.
9 PROPOSAL AIMS
IN ADDITION TO PROJECT OBJECTIVES
AIM 1 - EXTEND COMMERCIAL AIM 3 - CREATE A GREEN AREA WITHIN
ROAD TOWN CENTRE
With more and more residential dwellings Currently the only area for pedestrians to rest within
being erected in the city of Portsmouth, the city centre is the fountain on the south side of
it would appear beneficial for the city to the town. The city centre does provide occasional
obtain a higher number of shops in order to benches for individuals to sit and rest but no area
counter for the rapidly increasing population of greenery is provided within the centre. The nearest
of Portsmouth. public area is located outside town centre in
Victoria Park. It is expected that with the extension of
The extended city centre will provide commercial road, a sitting area and a larger green
additional jobs for the new residents bringing path would benefit the pedestrians.
extra profit to the client of this project.
SITE BOUNDARY OFFSET ARTIFICIAL DESIGN METHOD EXTRUSION OF SOLID FORM REMOVAL OF ROUND EDGES
LAYOUT
1.1 Layout
The site layout has been based on many principles such has sight lines, noise levels,
scenario resolution etc. The site includes many green areas in comparison to the
commercial road shopping which will help to encourage pedestrians to visit the site. The
extension of commercial road has been proposed on the edge of the site boundary,
allowing for future retail expansion on the west side of the site.
Ground
Floor plan
Not to scale
Scaled version
located on page 25
14 SITE DRAWINGS
SECTION
Scale 1:1000 @ A3
15 SITE DRAWINGS
ISOMETRIC SECTION
Sights
SIGHT LINES
1.1 Sight Lines
The sight lines were always important within the project. As currently the historical
building around the site are not receiving the attention they deserve, by providing a
connection between the nodes and frame the buildings, the masterplan will hopefully
emphasise their meaning. Additionally, the masterplan offers transparency throughout
the entire scheme, the sight lines allow for even the deepest buildings from any node
or access point outside the boundary to be visible much like in the Chasse Terrain
by Rem Koolhas. The building will not only reveal them-self to anyone located at any
entrance or node but also using their shape will frame other nodes around the plot. The
sight lines were also important from the city centre, they were required to view into the
site and along the commercial edge of the proposal.
Vehicular
17 MASTERPLAN Circulation
Not to scale
CIRCULATION
1.1 Vehicular Circulation + Cycle Path
The vehicular access to the site is located in the middle of the site accessing from the
main Portsmouth Access streets (Hope Street & Commercial Road) as well as from the
South through Charlotte Street.
There are two types of vehicular circulation on site, one is for residents marked in GREEN,
and residents & visitors marked in PURPLE. RED and ORANGE indicate the public traffic
levels during peek hours.
- The green access would be used only by residents to park their car closer to the
apartments (for example to unload or load the car)
- The Purple would be used by residents and visitors who would like to park their car in
the hidden car parking.
As the site is located on the Portsmouth guided Cycle routes, the proposed road layout
would make the cycling route dangerous and not pleasant. The proposal includes a
dedicated cycle path within the green buffer making cycling safer and more enjoyable.
18 MASTERPLAN Circulation
Not to scale
CIRCULATION CORE
RESIDENTS INTERNAL ACCESS
RESIDENTS EXTERNAL CIRCULATION
Buffer
SITE ADAPTATION
1.2 Design
The buffer will contain a man-made embankment to give it a sense of enclosure from the
noise outside but also to allow for the ground to bounce off the noise from the vehicles
around.
20 MASTERPLAN
USE
1.1 Uses on site
The masterplan will provide a large number of private residential dwellings as well as a
large ground floor public commercial area. The parking for the residents will be provided
near the busy road in attempt to group the vehicular circulation to a minimum within the
site. Visitors would have no need to use the central core road due to a dedicated road
being provided for the car parking access. The central core is mostly used by residents
as it provides access road to all dwellings with occasional parking nooks.
On the other side of the parking facing the central core are a row of ground floor
apartments which would be ideal for less able bodied residents. Over above the parking
and apartments the residents would have a private shared garden where they could
relax and socialise.
The first floor and above is dedicated purely for the residents as the building comprises
purely of residential apartments and circulation cores.
Over on the other side, the separate structure offers a very similar layout with only
exception being car parking area being utilised as a commercial units further expanding
the shopping experience.
RESIDENTIAL APARTMENTS
RESIDENTIAL GARDENS
RESIDENTIAL PARKING SPACES
COMMERCIAL UNITS
Commercial
21 MASTERPLAN Not to scale
COMMERCIAL AREA
COMMERCIAL ROAD EXTENSION PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
REMOVED ROAD
PROPOSED CIRCULATION
22 SITE
DENSITY
Bringing 1 space per apartment Class A1 commercial activity Private amenity for families with a 30%
affordable dwelling share.
FAR calculation
Proposed Site Existing Site
Site area 60,847m² Site area 60,847m²
Internal floor area: 106,985m² (inc. internal Parking) Internal floor area: 24,985m²
Internal floor area: 98,385m² (exc. internal Parking)
FAR: 0.41
FAR: 1.76 ( parking included )
FAR: 1.62 ( parking excluded )
23 MASTERPLAN
SOLUTIONS
The over-advertisement within this masterplan will be tackled by not allowing for large
continuous walls serving as a base for boards. Instead, the proposal features gaps in
the building boundary with communal gardens for the residents of the apartments. The
implementation of semi-private gardens on the first floor will not only block advertisements
hanging but also allow for social interaction between residents further strengthening the
scenario resolution. The roof gardens would be accessible from the ground floor with the
use of stairs and also from the inside of the building allowing for disabled access via the
lift.
View 1 - Commercial Road View 2 - Commercial Road View 3 - Core View 4 - Communal Garden
SITE REQUIREMENTS Creating Quality Places to Life account in future plan making work in the PUSH area.
PLANNING POLICY
process.
The plan for the City Centre includes proposal of new dwellings via conversion,
4.12 Housing completions will be monitored annually as part of the AMR to assess progress
redevelopment and development. The goal of this policy is to reach 1600 new
against the target. An update to date list of deliverable sites will be maintained to ensure a
dwellings within the City Centre and 8000
5 year new
supply of dwellings
housing in Portsmouth
land. If development bywhich
is falling behind that thewas 2027.
planned
then the council will look at the housing trajectory to see if any sites can be bought forward.
The project aims to help monitoring framework for PCS10 housing delivery
achieve the goal of 1600 Policy Outcomes Key Indicators
new dwellings within the city To provide sufficient housing in Net additional dwellings (420 per annum)
centre by proposing an Portsmouth Progress towards the overall housing
requirement
estimated 824 new dwellings Update of housing trajectory
located at the North of
Map 8 - The city centre and its localities
potentially select a different site and / or interior will be designed. At this To increase the amount of affordable
homes in the city
Gross affordable housing delivered per year
Number of new 3 bedroom family homes (on
control the risk of flooding. stage, elderly residents have To provide more family homes of 3+ average 40% of total dwellings delivered per
been taken into considerations bedrooms year)
Ensure all new homes have sufficient Average internal size of new dwellings
The flood zones aren`t an issue for the and provision of ground floor internal living space Percentage of qualifying applications providing
proposed masterplan as it is not located apartments has been made. affordable housing
4.53 Without this policy approach, flood risk considerations would likely hold up future housing
within any
supply in theflood zone
city, and the orstrategy
planning anywhere near
for the South a sub region including
Hampshire
Portsmouth’s housing allocation would potentially have to be re-examined.
water source. PCS21 - Housingw hDensity ere else to look
PPS3 Housing www.communities.gov.uk/publications/planningandbuilding/pps3housing
The policy PCS21 is very simple. The requirement
monitoring framework for PCS12 flood risk Portsmouth Ageing Population Strategy 2011
consists of providing 40 DPH within less dense areas
www.portsmouth.gov.uk/media/Ageing_Population_Strategy_October_2010_FINAL.pdf
Policy Outcomes Key Indicators and provide ahousing
Providing affordable minimum of 100
in Portsmouth - 2008 DPH in high density
Protecting the city against the impacts Number of dwellings at risk from flooding www.portsmouth.gov.uk/media/HHSC_comhsg_hsgdev-apr08.pdf
of climate change with regards to Percentage of the city’s coastline protected to a areas marked
Affordable on the
Housing Economic diagram
Viability on- 2010
Study update the left.
flood risk from the sea 1 in 200 and 1 in 1000 flood year event www.portsmouth.gov.uk/media/Portsmouth_CC_viability_Study_Update_2010.pdf
standard
To reduce the risk of surface water Strategic housing market assessment - www.push.gov.uk/work/housing-and-
flooding
New flood risk management measures installed The masterplan is located within the high-density
planning/housing-market-assessment.htm
Number of sustainable urban drainage schemes
area and thus has been designed to support this
PCS13 - Greener w Portsmouth
here else to look policy by providing 144 DPH.
The goal
PPS25 of thisandpolicy
Development Floodrisk is to enhance collaborative working to protect, enhance and monitoring framework for PCS21 housing density
www.communities.gov.uk/publications/planningandbuilding/pps25floodrisk
develop the green infrastructure within the city of Portsmouth. The policy requires
Development Control Floodrisk Protocol - 2009 www.portsmouth.gov.uk/living/15113.html
Policy Outcomes Key Indicators
a pocket
Developmentpark toFlood
and Tidal beRisk:
included
Statement of within the -design
common ground 2011 if the masterplan contains 50+ To make the most efficient and Average density of housing (at least 40dph)
effective use of land whilst attempting
dwellings or Risk
Strategic Flood contains
Assessmentmore than 1000 residents per 1.5ha.
- Atkins www.portsmouth.gov.uk/living/13539.html
to meet the city’s housing needs
Average density of housing developments in
high density areas
Map 20 - flood zones
Within the masterplan, it is proposed that multiple smaller green areas are proposed where else to look
on the first floor of the apartments. ( more information can be seen on pg.20 92 ). PCS24 - Tall Buildings
PPS3 Housing www.communities.gov.uk/publications/planningandbuilding/pps3housing
Additionally, the site contains multiple smaller pockets of greenery which could be The council requests for any tall buildings SHLAA - 2009to beupdate www.portsmouth.gov.uk/living/10789.html
& 2010
scheme’s contribution to ecological enhancement whilst also helping it to achieve a higher
utilised
Code as a small
or BREEAM rating.park or resting area. A large buffer zone would also help to aid
developed within the sites located andPorttoSolent
Tipner,
Map 25 - high density areas
beandofHorsea
highest
Island Concept Statement - 2011
10 20 30 40 50
0 5 15 25
31
SITE PLAN
Scale1:1000
Page size: A3
10 20 30 40 50
0 5 15 25
32 APPENDIX
DESIGN DIARY
33 APPENDIX
DESIGN DIARY
34 APPENDIX
DESIGN DIARY
35 APPENDIX
DESIGN DIARY
36 APPENDIX
DESIGN DIARY
37 APPENDIX
DESIGN DIARY
38 APPENDIX
DESIGN DIARY
39 APPENDIX
DESIGN DIARY
40 APPENDIX
DESIGN DIARY
41 SITE DRAWINGS
SECTION
42 FINAL PRESENTATION MODEL
SCALE 1:1000
43 REFERENCES
+ BIBLIOGRAPHY
Figure 1 - ArchDaily. (2015). Are computers bad for architecture ? [Image]. Retrieved from https://www.archdaily.com/618422/are-computers-bad-for-architecture
Figure 2 - Zaha Hadid Architects. (2014). heydar aliyev center [Image]. Retrieved from https://garage.ext.hp.com/us/en/arts-design/Zaha-Hadid-VR-exhibit-architecture.html
Figure 3 - Zaha Hadid Architects. (2016). Bogota International Convention [Image]. Retrieved from http://www.urukia.com/bogota-international-convention-center-zaha-hadid-architects/
Figure 4 - Azizollohoff, E. (2019). Times Square [Image]. Retrieved from https://www.onstageblog.com/editorals/2019/6/19/broadway-is-the-only-redeeming-part-of-times-square
Figure 5 - Kitano. Times Square [Image]. Retrieved from https://www.kitano.com/things-to-do/times-square
Figure 6 - Google.maps. Google Satellite View [Image]. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/maps
Figure 7 - BritishLIstedBuildings. Listed Buildings [Image]. Retrieved from https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/portsmouth#.XhfnXcj7TAQ
Figure 8 - OMA. Chasse Terrain [Image]. Retrieved from https://oma.eu/projects/breda-chasse-campus
Figure 9 - Dezeen. (2017). Copenhagen Harbour [Image]. Retrieved from https://www.dezeen.com/2017/01/17/cobe-vilhelm-lauritzen-architects-complete-faceted-brick-housing-copenhagen-denmark-
harbour/
Figure 10 - Google.maps. Google Satellite View [Image]. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/maps
Figure 11- cyclehayling. (2017). Cycling paths [Image]. Retrieved from http://www.cyclehayling.org.uk/portsmouth-commits-to-10-of-transport-budget-on-cycling/
Figure 12 - Portsmouth City Council. (2012). The Portsmouth Plan (pp. 46, 128-145). Portsmouth.