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  • Modul 6. The Air Pollution Standart Philoshophy

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    Sharofatu Tianingsih
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    The document discusses the philosophy of air quality standards. It notes that the cleanest possible emissions standard philosophy and the zero damage air quality standard philosophy are both logically sound. It then examines several criteria for evaluating air quality standards, finding that they generally achieve desirable quality and cost effectiveness but are only fair or poor in simplicity, enforceability, flexibility, and evolutionary ability. This is due to the complex nature of factors like secondary pollutants, local meteorology, and allowing regional variation in regulations.

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    The document discusses the philosophy of air quality standards. It notes that the cleanest possible emissions standard philosophy and the zero damage air quality standard philosophy are both logically sound. It then examines several criteria for evaluating air quality standards, finding that they generally achieve desirable quality and cost effectiveness but are only fair or poor in simplicity, enforceability, flexibility, and evolutionary ability. This is due to the complex nature of factors like secondary pollutants, local meteorology, and allowing regional variation in regulations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    11 views29 pages

    Modul 6. The Air Pollution Standart Philoshophy

    Uploaded by

    Sharofatu Tianingsih
    The document discusses the philosophy of air quality standards. It notes that the cleanest possible emissions standard philosophy and the zero damage air quality standard philosophy are both logically sound. It then examines several criteria for evaluating air quality standards, finding that they generally achieve desirable quality and cost effectiveness but are only fair or poor in simplicity, enforceability, flexibility, and evolutionary ability. This is due to the complex nature of factors like secondary pollutants, local meteorology, and allowing regional variation in regulations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 29

    The Air Quality Standard

    Philosophy
    Pertemuan ke-3
    e-learning
    Universitas PelitaBangsa

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 1
    Pendahuluan
    • Secara logika standar emisi adalah cleanest
    possible philosophy.
    • The air quality standard philosophy, secara
    logika, zero damage philosophy.

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 2
    Diagram NAAQS (National Air Ambient
    Quality Standard)...(1)

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 3
    Pengukuran kualitas udara ambient
    • Proses dimulai dengan pengukuran kualitas
    udara ambient :
    – Major pollutan
    – Minor pollutan

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 4
    Diagram NAAQS (National Air Ambient
    Quality Standard)...(2)

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 5
    Baku Mutu Ambient
    • Hasil pengukuran dibandingkan dengan Baku
    Mutu Ambient.
    – memenuhi standar
    – tidak memenuhi standar

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 6
    Diagram NAAQS (National Air Ambient
    Quality Standard)...(3)

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 7
    Prediksi kualitas udara YAD
    • Jika memenuhi kualitas udara ambient, maka
    – diprediksi kualitas udara yang akan datang

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 8
    Diagram NAAQS (National Air Ambient
    Quality Standard)...(4)

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 9
    Reduksi emisi udara
    • Jika tidak memenuhi baku mutu ambient :
    – dihitung reduksi emisi udara

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 10
    Diagram NAAQS (National Air Ambient Quality
    Standard)...(5)

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 11
    Penegakan reduksi emisi udara
    • Reduksi emisi udara harus dikawal agar
    terlaksana dan terpelihara.

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 12
    Diagram NAAQS...(6)

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 13
    Pengukuran ulang udara ambient
    • Setelah reduksi emisi udara ditegakkan, maka
    kualitas udara ambient diukur ulang.

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 14
    Diagram NAAQS...(7)

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 15
    Prediksi udara YAD
    • Jika sesuai dengan kualitas udara ambient,
    maka :
    – diprediksi kualitas udara yang akan datang
    – Jika masih memenuhi standar kualitas udara
    ambiet, maka proses selesai

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 16
    Diagram NAAQS...(8)

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 17
    Pengendalian emisi YAD
    • Jika tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu udara,
    maka :
    – dihitung pengendalian emisi udara YAD
    – ditegakkan pengendalian emisi udara YAD

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 18
    Cost efectiveness
    The Air Qualility Standard
    Desirable Quality Air quality standard
    Cost efectiveness good

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 19
    Cost efectiveness
    • Efektifitas biaya dalam penurunan kualitas adalah
    bagus namun bukan excellent.
    • Ijin higher emission rates (and lower pollution
    control expenditure) pada area dengan less
    serious problem.
    • NAAQS, di semua tempat, kualitas udara harus
    memenuhi, meskipun tidak ada penduduk.
    • Philisophi ini membutuhkan kontrol pengurangan
    kerusakan.
    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 20
    Simplicity
    The Air Qualility Standard
    Desirable Quality Air quality standard
    Cost efectiveness good
    Simplicity poor

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 21
    Simplicity
    The Air Qualility Standard
    • Tidak seorangpun dapat menulis regulasi yang
    sederhana untuk air quality standar.
    • Usaha yang cukup memadai adalah the Clean
    Air Act yang tertera pada NAAQS;
    • Komplexitas pada penentuan kosentrasi
    pencemar di standar ambient.
    • Tergantung meteorology setempat

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 22
    Enforceability
    The Air Qualility Standard
    Desirable Quality Air quality standard
    Cost efectiveness good
    Simplicity poor
    Enforceability fair

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 23
    Enforceability
    The Air Qualility Standard
    • Penegakan sangat tergantung pada
    kompleksitas.
    • Jika pada area, hanya terdapat satu pollutan,
    maka sangat mudah untuk mengendalikan.
    • Jika pollutan termasuk secondary pollutan
    seperti ozone, maka akan terbentuk senyawa
    lain di udara.

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 24
    Flexibility
    The Air Qualility Standard
    Desirable Quality Air quality standard
    Cost efectiveness good
    Simplicity poor
    Enforceability fair
    Flexibility fair

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 25
    Flexibility
    The Air Qualility Standard
    • Fleksibilitas adalah fair (adil).
    • Sebab banyak cara untuk mencapai standar
    ambient udara.
    • Pemerintah daerah dapat menulis secara
    detail regulasi yang dibutuhkan.

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 26
    Evolutionary The Air Qualility Standard

    Desirable Quality Air quality standard


    Cost efectiveness good
    Simplicity poor
    Enforceability fair
    Flexibility fair
    Evolutionary ability fair

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 27
    Evolutionary ability
    The Air Qualility Standard
    • Evolutionary ability adalah fair (adil).
    • Pemeriksaan PM2,5 dan PM10 yang
    memerlukan durasi yang lama, dapat diatur
    kembali dengan durasi yang lebih pendek

    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 28
    TERIMA KASIH

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    Sumber :
    Noel De Nevers, 2000
    Air Pollution Control Engineering
    Wallohu a’lam bishowab 29

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