AUTMATIC DRAIN CLEANER MACHINE

Hitesh mansinghani, Jayesh motwani, Arvind rathod & shah dhruvik

Sadar Patel College of Engineering, Vidyanagar-vadtal, Gujarat, India

Resolved due to the increasing sewage problems from

Abstract— the present project deals with the automatic industries of the Surrounding environment. The waste and
cleaning of waste water in order to prevent global warming
and melting of glaciers. The statistical data on rivers clearly gases produced from the industries are very harmful to
indicates day by day increasing pollution level in the rivers, human beings and to the environment. Our proposed
which is creating negative environmental impact on
system is to cleaning and control the drainage level using
biological life of the rivers and increasing global warming
which leads melting of glaciers. This results into auto mechanism technique. Auto mechanism is the major
emphasizing the need of waste water treatment plants, controlling unit and the drainage level is monitor by
through which the water is treated before being suspended
in the rivers. In this project, the concept is to replace the municipal. The Device Is Place Across Drain So That Only
manual work of cleaning drainage with automated systems. Water Flow Through Lower Grids. Waste like Bottle, Etc.
Nowadays, even though automation plays a vital role in all
industrial applications, proper disposal of sewage by To overcome this problem and to save human life we
industries and corporates is still a challenging task. implement a design “Automatic Garbage Cleaning
Drainage pipes are used for the disposal of sewage in the
current scenario. Sometimes there may be loss of human System”. we designed our project to use this in efficient
life while cleaning the blockages in the drainage pipes. To way to control the disposal of wastages and with regular
overcome this problem and to save precious human lives,
we have implemented a design “Automatic drain Cleaner”. filtration of wastages, clearance of gaseous substance are
We have designed our project to be used in efficient way to treated separately and monitor the disposal in frequent
control the disposal of wastage and with regular filtration
manner.
of wastages, clearance of gaseous substance which is
treated separately and monitor the disposal in frequent
manner.
.

Keywords: Machine vision; Quality; cleaning of solid waste.

I. INTRODUCTION
In this project the proposed concept is to replace the
manual work in drainage cleaning by automated system.
Now-a-days even though automation plays a vital role in
all industrial applications in the proper disposal of
sewages from industries and commercials are still a
challenging task. Drainage pipes are using for the disposal
and unfortunately sometimes there may be loss of
human life while cleaning the blockages in the
drainage pipes.
II. PROBLEM DEFINITION
Automatic sewer Water cleaning and Control System
Using auto mechanism proposed to overcome the real
time problems. With the continued expansion of
industries, the problem of sewage water must be urgently
Figure 1. Design of project
III. MATERIALS, METHODS AND PROCESS USED
A. CUTTING:-
Cutting (Machining) processes are used when
components require precision and high Dimensional
accuracy. Machining operations increase the cost of the
component so an Attempt should be made at Design stage
to avoid machined surfaces. Provide liberal tolerances.
Secondary machining operations i.e. grinding, lapping are
costly so tolerances should be given considering functional
requirements. Sharp Corners should be avoided in order to
avoid tress concentration. Hard materials should be
avoided if not compelled by the functional requirement.

Figure 2: Cutting machine
B. WELDING:-
Welding is a materials joining process which produces
coalescence of materials by heating them to suitable
temperatures with or without the application of pressure or
by the application of pressure alone, and with or without
the use of filler material. Electricity travels from electrode
to base metal to ground. Welding is used for making
permanent joints. It is used in the manufacture of
automobile bodies, aircraft frames, railway wagons,
machine frames, structural works, tanks, furniture, boilers,
general repair work and ship building
Figure 3: Welding
C. DRILLING:-
Drilling is an operation of making a circular hole by
removing a volume of metal from the job by cutting tool called
drill. A drill is a rotary end-cutting tool with one or more cutting
lips and usually one or more flutes for the passage of chips and
the admission of cutting fluid. A drilling machine is a machine
tool designed for drilling holes in metals. It is one of the most
important and versatile machine tools in a workshop. Besides
drilling round holes, many other operations can also be
performed on the drilling machine such as counter- boring,
counter sinking, honing, reaming, lapping, sanding etc.
Automatic drain cleaner machine
Figure 4: Drilling
D. SPANNER:-
A Spanner or screwdriver is the system used to turn a
screw. At a minimum effort it is a feature on the screw
that allows torque to be applied to it. Usually it also
involves a mating tool, such as a screwdriver, that is used
to turn it. A hex screw driver uses six-sided fastener
heads.
Figure 5: Spanner
V. WORKING PRINCIPLE
 In this system we used motor, chain, driver, bucket,
and frame.
 The Device Is Place Across Drain So That Only Water
Flow Through Lower Grids.
 Waste Like Bottle, Etc. Floating In Drain Are Lifted
By Teeth Which Is Connected To Chain.
 Automatic sewer Water cleaning and Control System
Using auto mechanism proposed to overcome the real
time problems. With the continued expansion of
industries, the problem of sewage water must be
urgently resolved due to the increasing sewage
problems from industries of the surrounding
environment.
 The waste and gases produced from the industries are
very harmful to human beings and to the environment.

 Our proposed system is to cleaning and control the
drainage level using auto mechanism technique. Auto
mechanism is the major controlling unit and the
drainage level is monitor.
 This Chain Is Attached By Gears Driven By Motor.
The Energy Provided To Motor Is Solar Photovoltaic
Cell Connected To It.
 When Motor Runs The Chain Starts To Circulate
Making Teeth To Lift Up. The Waste Materials Are
Lifted By Teeth And Are Stored In Waste Storage
Tank.
Figure 6: Block diagram
VI. MAIN OBJECTIVES
 Design project which works automatically
 Easy to controlling
 Higher efficiency
 Easy to conveyance
 Works at very high pressure and
temperature
 System is compact and easily movable
 Initial cost is less.
 Absence of linkage
 Self-lubricating and self-cooling properties
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We take this opportunity to express my profound gratitude
and deep regards to my project guide Prof. Vikram Panchal
for his exemplary guidance, monitoring and constant
encouragement throughout the course of this project. I am
obliged to all faculties of Mechanical Department for the
valuable information provided by them in their respective
fields. I am grateful to Prof. Nicky Patel (Head of
Automatic drain cleaner machine
Department) for their cooperation during the period of my
assignment
VII. LITERATURE REVIEW
Waste management methods cannot be uniform across
regions and sectors because individual waste management
methods cannot deal with all potential waste materials in a
sustainable manner (Staniškis, 2005). Conditions vary;
therefore, procedures must also vary accordingly to ensure
that these conditions can be successfully met. Waste
management systems must remain flexible in light of
changing economic, environmental and social conditions
(McDougall et al., 2001; Scharfe, 2010). In most cases,
waste management is carried out by a number of processes,
many of which are closely interrelated; therefore it is logical
to design holistic waste management systems, rather than
alt). Ergative and competing options (Staniškis, 2005A
variety of approaches have been developed to tackle waste
issues. A well designed framework can help managers
address waste management issues in a cost-effective and
timely manner. It can spur the improvements of existing
plans or aid in the design of new ones (USEPA, 1995). A
waste management framework provides:
 Flexibility to frame and analyse quantitative and
qualitative information across different scales
 Structure to clearly identify key goals and values
 Logic to consider the potential probability and
consequences related to a particular option
Communicability to clearly communicate key ideas to key
stakeholders (Owen, 2003). Integrated waste management
(IWM) has emerged as a holistic approach to managing
waste by combining and applying a range of suitable
techniques, technologies and management programs to
achieve specific objectives and goals (McDougall et al.,
2001; Tchobanoglous & Keith, 2002). The concept of IWM
arose out of recognition that waste management systems are
comprised of several interconnected systems and functions,
and has come to be known as “a framework of reference for
designing and implementing new waste management
systems and for analysing and optimising existing systems”

(UNEP, 1996). Just as there is no individual waste
management method which is suitable for processing all
waste in a sustainable manner, there is no perfect IWM
system (McDougall et al., 2001). Individual IWM systems
will vary across regions and organizations, but there are
some key features which characterize IWM:-
 Employing a holistic approach which assesses the
overall environmental burdens and economic costs of
the system, allowing for strategic planning;
 using a range of collection and treatment methods
which focus on producing less waste and in effectively
managing waste which is still produced; -
 Handling all materials in the solid waste stream rather
than focusing solely on specific materials or sources
of materials (hazardous materials should be dealt with
within the system, but in a separate stream)
 Being environmentally effective through reducing the
environmental burdens such as emissions to air, land
and water;
 Being economically affordable by driving costs out
and adopting a market
 Oriented approach by creating customer
 supplier relationships with waste products that have
end uses and can generate income;
 Social acceptability by incorporating public
participation and ensuring individuals understand their
role in the waste management system.
IX. ADVANTAGES
 Production cost is very low.
 No need of purchase special machine.
 It’s operated and maintenance is simple.
 It is compact and portable.
 It can be efficiently used.
 Easy to operate and user friendly
 Maintenances cost is low
 Easy to assemble
Automatic drain cleaner machine
X. LIMITATIONS
 There are charging problem because it runs on
battery.
 Small vibration occurs due to wire brush wheel
attachment.
 In order to avoid vibration the machine should be
properly foundation with floor.
XI. FUTUR SCOPE
 It is used almost in all types if Drainage (Large, Small
& medium).
 This machine is mainly used in cleaning system
project to use this in efficient way to control the
disposal of wastages and with regular filtration of
wastages.
 This device is suitable to hold flat type plate.
 This model is very useful for above areas and its apply
on big and large area by using solar energy and solar
panel.
 This model is also modify by using automation by
various sensors and various circuits.
XII. CONCLUSION
The present project deals with the automatic cleaning of
waste water in order to prevent global warming and melting
of glaciers. The statically data on rivers clear indication of
day by day increasing pollution level of the Rivers, which is
creating negative environmental impact on biological life of
the rivers and increasing global warming which leads
melting of glaciers. So automatic sewer cleaner clean the
waste from it by using various mechanism.