4/1/2020

Measures of Output and Input

• Physical quantity and Financial value

• Output
• At operational level e.g. number of customers served, number of books
printed, are not
• affected by price fluctuations.
• At the organization level, output is seldom uniform. It is usually measured in
financial value,
Sales, Production value
• Measures of Input
• Input comprises the resources used to produce output. The most common
forms of input
• are labour and capital.

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Productivity dimension

Technology
 Equipment
 Software
 Hardware

Management

Labor

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