TRAUMA

BY CARLYN MORONES

WHAT IS TRAUMA? WHAT EFFECT DOES TRAUMA

HAVE ON SCHOOL PERFORMANCE?
Trauma results from an event(s) that is
experienced by an individual as Reading difficulties
physically or emotionally harmful or life Lower grade point average
threatening and that has lasting Increased school absences
adverse effects on the individual's Higher suspension/expulsion rates
functioning and mental, physical, social, High drop out rate
emotional, or spiritual well-being. Higher risk of mental health
concerns/problems

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE TRAUMA-INFORMED?

To act in a way and/or to provide services to clients that "facilitates
the improved functioning of those negatively affected by trauma"
(Ridgard, Laracy, DuPaul, Shapiro, & Power, 2015)

WHAT CAN A COUNSELOR DO TO WHAT CAN A SCHOOL DO TO BE

BE TRAUMA-INFORMED? TRAUMA-INFORMED?
Oversee universal mental health Implement a multi-tiered
screenings comprehensive school counseling
Use trauma-informed language program
Participate in mental health, crisis, Incorporate mental health
and trauma response training programs and training
Create a safe space for students Provide crisis and trauma-response
Collaborate with families, and local training
community agencies Re-evaluate and restructure
Utilize a strengths-based approach discipline practices