Cikgu Harnish

Pusat Tuisyen Skor Impian

Bab 2 : Pemfaktoran dan Pecahan Algebra

Chapter 2 : Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions

-Expansion include removing of brackets in an

agrebraic expression by multiplying all the term
inside the bracket with the term outside the bracket

Kembangan melibatkan pembuangan tanda kurung

dalam ungkapan algebra dengan mendarab setiap
setiap sebutan di dalam kurungan dengan sebutan di
luar kurangan.

a) Expansion involving a pair of brackets /

Kembangan yang melibatkan sepasang tanda
kurung

5 (4x + 3) = 5(4x) + 5(3)

= 20x + 15

p (4q + p) = p(4q) + p(p)

= 4pq + p2
 Cikgu Harnish
Pusat Tuisyen Skor Impian

= 3m – 9n + 6p

-7q (2q + 3) = -7q(2q) -7q(3)

= -14q2 – 21q

b) Expansion involving two pair of brackets /

Kembangan yang melibatkan dua pasang tanda
kurung

(p + 8) (q + 3) = p(q) + p(3) + 8(q) + 8(3)

= pq + 3p + 8q + 24

(5b + 3) (6b – 4) = 5b(6b) + 5b(-4) + 3(6b) + 3(-4)

= 30b2 - 20b + 18b – 12
= 30b2 – 2b – 12

c) Common expansions

(a + b)2 = (a + b) (a + b)
= a2 + 2ab + b2
(a – b)2 = (a – b) (a – b)
= a2 - 2ab + b2
(a + b) (a – b) = (a2 – b2)
 Cikgu Harnish
Pusat Tuisyen Skor Impian

Factorisation is the reverse of expansion which

involve addition of brackets

Pemfaktoran ialah songsangan kepada

kembangan dimana tanda kurangan disisipkan.

18 – 3m = 3 (6 – m)

6pr + 4p3r = 2p (3r + 2p2r)

n2 + 8n + 16 = n2 + 2(4)(n) + 42
= (n + 4) (n + 4)
= (n + 4)2

n2 + 8n + 15 = (n + 3) (n + 5)