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Tank Cleaning Matrix

This document provides guidelines for planning and conducting tank cleaning operations on ships. It outlines key factors to consider in planning, such as identifying hazards, assessing risks, and determining cleaning requirements. Personnel must be briefed and safety precautions from documents like ISGOTT must be followed. Cargo tank atmospheres must either remain inerted below 8% oxygen or have both ignition sources and flammable vapors carefully controlled if non-inerted cleaning is necessary. Supervision, precautions, and atmosphere monitoring are vital to conducting cleaning safely.

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100% found this document useful (4 votes)
2K views54 pages

Tank Cleaning Matrix

This document provides guidelines for planning and conducting tank cleaning operations on ships. It outlines key factors to consider in planning, such as identifying hazards, assessing risks, and determining cleaning requirements. Personnel must be briefed and safety precautions from documents like ISGOTT must be followed. Cargo tank atmospheres must either remain inerted below 8% oxygen or have both ignition sources and flammable vapors carefully controlled if non-inerted cleaning is necessary. Supervision, precautions, and atmosphere monitoring are vital to conducting cleaning safely.

Uploaded by

Wasim Shaikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction and License Agreement
  • Tank Cleaning Operation
  • Required Cleaning Standards
  • Tank Cleaning Methods
  • Tank Cleaning Safety Hazards
  • Items to be Remembered for Quick Reference
  • General Tank Cleaning Guidelines
  • Physical Properties
  • Trading Names and Characteristics
  • Tank Cleaning Procedures
  • Tank Information Questionnaire

TORM Tank Cleaning Matrix

Printing of this Matrix is not allowed'

This Tank Cleaning Matrix file is the subject to license agreement to be issued by TORM A/S.

All rights are reserved and it may only be used in accordance with the Licence Agreement, Terms
and Conditions issued.

It must not be forwarded to, nor must it be stored or accessed by any unauthorised user.

TORM A/S
Tuborg Havnevej 18
DK-2900 Hellerup
DENMARK

Phone: +45 39 17 92 00
Fax: + 45 39 17 91 13
Mail: NAUTICAL COMPLIANCE@torm.com

Prepared by: GUSH Approved by: VPI


Revision no: Rev 1 Forms, Checklists and Posters Page:
Revision date: 09.10.2017 ID: 040-040
TANK CLEANING OPERATION
1. PLANNING / TANK CLEANING RISK MANAGEMENT
All tank cleaning operations must be carefully planned and documented and many factors needs to be taken into consideration by both office- and vessel staff in order to achieve the desired
cleanliness of the cargo tanks for the next cargo. Prior to commencement of any tank cleaning operation, an adequate planning of the operation must consequently be made by the Shipboard
Management.

Potential hazards relating to the planned tank cleaning operations must be systematically identified, the risk assessed and appropriate preventive measures put in place in order to reduce the
risk to as low as reasonable practicable.

It should be remembered, during planning the tank cleaning operation, that the prime risk is fire or explosion arising from simultaneous presence of a flammable atmosphere and a source of
ignition. The focus must therefore be to eliminate one or more of the hazards that contribute to that risk, namely the sides of the fire triangle of air/oxygen, ignition sources and fuel, that is to say
flammable vapours.

The planning of cleaning the cargo tanks should actually be kept in mind even before the the vessel loads its present cargo, mostly in order to avoid any potential adverse effects from adjacent
cargoes - if any.

An efficient preparation for the tank cleaning operation will also avoid unpleasant incidents during the following tank cleaning operation and hopefully avoid cargo tanks to be rejected at the
vessel's arrival to the next loadport.

The extent of the tank cleaning operation required can always be determined from the product properties of the product (oil, chemical or veg. oil) to be cleaned from, the surrounding conditions,
the available tank cleaning equipment and last, but not least, the requirements of the product to be loaded at next port of loading.

A pre-planning meeting with participation of all the shipboard personnel about to be involved in the operation must therefore always be conducted whenever tank cleaning instructions are being
received from the Operational Department. The availability and condition of equipment to be used, the actual cleaning procedures, the expected time or duration of the cleaning process, the
gasfreeing and manual tank preparation, the status and readiness of boiler, I.G. plant, pumps, heater and the crew requirements must be a fixed part of the agenda on the pre-planning
meeting.

It must be determined whether the vessel can clean the tanks in accordance with this tank cleaning matrix or whether additional advise from the Company is needed.

Particular attention must be paid to relevant Company procedures and to the procedures and guidelines laid down in the 'International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers & Terminals' (ISGOTT)
Chapter 11.3 'Tank Cleaning'.

All personnel involved in the preparation / tank cleaning operation on board must use the personnel protective equipment required by the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) of the previous
cargo on board and as described in ISGOTT and Company procedures.

It must be made strictly clear that no crew member or other personnel may enter any cargo tank unless permission to do so have been granted by the Chief Officer and that all appropriate
precautions have been taken and that a safe entry permit have been issued.
The requirements from the manufacturers’ tank coating resistance list, cargo pumping equipment (stainless steel) and heating coils (if any) must be followed with respect to washing water
temperature, cleaning chemical / solvent resistance, ventilation, fresh water rinsing, etc.

Washing in inerted cargo tank atmosphere is the method that provides the lowest risk. The inerted condition provides for no ambiguity; to be deemed inerted, the cargo tank MUST have an
oxygen content in the tank atmosphere which is at a level that cannot support a combustion.

Failure to prove through direct measurement that the cargo tank is inerted means, by default, that the cargo tank SHALL be considered to be in the non-inerted condition.

In the event that the vessel, for one reason or another, do not have access to inert gas, either through defect I.G. plant on board or lack of supply from shore, it is only possible to address the
'fuel' and the 'sources of ignition' sides of the fire triangle. The cargo tanks must therefore be considered to be in a non-inerted condition and there is no physical barriers that will ensure the
Shipboard Management an elimination of these two hazards individually. Therefore, the safety of a tank cleaning in the non-inerted condition depends solely on the integrity of equipment, and
the implementation of strict procedures in order to ensure that these two hazards are being effectively controlled.

Non-inert cargo tank washing must only be undetaken when the two sides of the fire triangle are being addressed by a combination of measures that control both the flammability of the cargo
tank atmosphere AND the sources of ignition, but nevertheles not being carried out before consultation with the Company.

2. SUPERVISION AND PREPARATION


The Chief Officer shall manage and supervise all tank cleaning operations in co-operation with the remaining members of the Shipboard Management.

All crew members involved in the tank cleaning operation must be fully briefed on the tank washing plans, and their roles and responsibilities prior to commencement of the operation.

All other personnel on board must also be notified that cargo tank cleaning is about to begin and this notification SHALL in particular be extended to those on board not being directly involved in
the operation but who, by virtue of their own concurrent tasks, may impact upon the safety of the tank cleaning operation.

Both before and during the tank cleaning operation, the Shipboard Management should be satisfied that all the appropriate precautions set out in the ISGOTT Chapter 11.3 are being observed.
In the event that any other vessel is tied up alongside, this vessel's personnel must also be notified and their compliance with all appropriate safety measures shall be confirmed.

Before starting up tank washing alongside a terminal, the following additional measures must be taken:
● Relevant precautions described in the ISGOTT Chapter 24;
● The appropriate shore personnel must be consulted to ascertain that conditions on the Terminal / Berth do not present a hazard;
● Obtaining agreement with shore personnel that the tank cleaning operation can commence.

It should be noted that the method of tank cleaning utilised on board is dependent on how the atmosphere in the cargo tanks are being managed and will be determined by the equipment fitted
to and available on board the particular vessel.
During all tank cleaning operations and especially when dealing with low flash type chemicals or solvents, extreme caution must always be exercised in ensuring that all equipment lowered into
the cargo tanks is properly bonded and there are no other sources of ignition present.

Hose couplings on portable tank cleaning hoses and tank cleaning machines must only be greased by conductive grease, never with regular grease. Stainless steel made t.c. equipment needs
not to be greased.

3. CARGO TANK ATMOSPHERE CONTROL


Inert Gas Operations:

The inert gas system including oxygen analyzer and alarm system must be fully operational during the tank cleaning operation. Main points such as the operational condition of blowers,
conditions of Scrubbers and Deck Seal Water Tank, operational conditions and calibration of oxygen analyzers and gas indicators including their filters, sensors, pipings (hoses), casing
integrity, flow indicators and batteries (for portable equipment), operational condition of each alarm systems, operational condition of regulating valves (manual and automatic), operational
condition of recirculation valves (or excess gas control valves) and operational conditions of cargo tank Pressure-Vacuum valves and PV-breakers must all be checked for operationallity.

Cargo tanks must always be kept in an intert condition at all times, except when it is necessary for the tanks to be gas free for inspection or work, i.e. the oxygen content shall be not more than
8% by volume and the atmosphere must be maintained at a positive pressure at all times (at least 200 mm W.G.).

Prior to commencement of the cleaning operation and every 60 minutes thereafter, the oxygen level within an inerted tank shall consequently be verified as less than the above mentioned 8%
by volume both at 1 meter below deck and at 50% of the tank depth.

It shall be ensured that the atmosphere within the cargo tank makes the transition from the inert condition to the gas free condition without passing through the flammable condition. In practice,
this means that, before any cargo tank is gas freed, it must be purged with inert gas until the hydrocarbon content of the cargo tank atmosphere is below the critical line (see line G-A in below
figure).
It should be noted that the composition of inert gas after an efficient scrubbing in the scrubbing tower will typical consist of 83% Nitrogen (N), 12-14% Carbon Dioxide (CO₂), 2-4% Oxygen
(O₂), abt. 50 ppm Sulphur Dioxide (SO₂), traces of Carbon Monoxide (CO), abt. 200 ppm Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), traces (high if not effectively dried) of Water Vapor (H₂O), traces of soot and
ash and the inert gas will have a density of abt. 1.044 (heavier than air).

In case that proper Inert Gas can not be supplied and which could cause the oxygen content in the cargo tanks to exceed 8% by volume, or making it difficult to keep the internal pressure of
cargo tanks positive due to troubles in the Inert Gas system or for other reasons during the tank cleaning operation or hydrocarbon gas purging operations, the tank cleaning operation must be
suspended immediately and must not be re-started until proper supply of the Inert Gas is secured.

On the understanding that the atmosphere in the cargo tanks is not under control, it shall be avoided to blow improper inert gas into the tanks (inert gas where the oxygen content exceeds 8%)

In the event that the recovery of the IG system is difficult, the Company (operational and technical department) must be notified immediately.

With regard to the health concerns of the inert gas is the main hazards of course its low oxygen content. The subsequent hazards such as the presence of traces of toxic gases in the produces
inert gas or encountered inside the cargo tanks and spaces shall be reduced and controlled by the crew following the Company procedures for 'Enclosed Space Entry'. By gas freeing from a
'Purged Condition (Hydro Carbons = 2% by Volume)' to the 'Gas Free Condition (Hydro Carbons = 1% LEL)', a sufficient dilution of such toxic gases to below their TLV-TWA limits will have
been achieved.

Inert Gas System Maintenance:


4. REQUIRED CLEANING STANDARDS
If not otherwise required by the Tanker Operational Department, then all cargo tanks and associated cargo handling systems such as pipelines, pumps, valves, heating systems etc. must be
prepared to comply with “Visible Water White Standard” as soon as possible after discharge of the previous cargo and unless otherwise directed.

The following points are considered to be the Company’s definition of “Visible Water White standard” with respect to cargo tank and associated cargo handling system cleanliness:

● Visual clean and dry;


● No traces of previous cargoes in cargo tanks or in their associated cargo handling systems;
● No odor;
● No suspendables (floaters on remains of water or other visual particles from previous cargo);
● No discoloration from previous cargoes or discoloration caused by the tank cleaning;
● No free water or condensation in pump suction well / bottom, bulkheads, overheads and all associated pipelines;
● No loose scales or blisters which could entrap remains from the previous cargo in the tank coating;
● No traces of previous cargo in heating coils and/or deck heaters;
● No traces of previous cargo in cargo pumps, strainers, cargo pipelines, stripping lines and manifold connections;
● All packings in cargo tank trunk hatches clean and free from odor;
● All cargo tanks fresh water rinsed in order to prevent damage of cargo to be loaded and to prevent damage to stainless steel components;
● All cargo tanks mopped dry if required by included tank cleaning procedures or required by the Operational Department;
● All cargo tanks gas free ready for inspection, alternatively fully inerted ready for loading (re. orders received from the Operational Department.Company).

5. SURROUNDING CONDITIONS
It should be noted that the temperature in the cargo tanks to be cleaned can be significantly influenced by the sorrounding conditions such as outside air temperature, sea water temperature,
ballast conditions incl. the temperature of the ballast water, adjacent cargo tank temperaures etc.

Such ambient conditions may have a negative effect on the desired cleaning standard such as freezing due to lower than allowed temperature or polymerisation / drying due to higher that
allowed temperatures.

The effect of surrounding temperatures must be taken into consideration-, be compensated for- and throughly controlled during the whole tank cleaning operation.

6. TANK SURFACE CONDITIONS

Epoxy systems are usually resistant to some weak acids and strong alkalies and do not absorb oil-like substances. Epoxy coatings tend to absorb, however, solventlike cargoes such as
toulene and xylene (resistant with limitations according to the vessel's coating resistance list which always must be consulted before loading a cargo and planning to following tank cleaning
operation).

The absorption is caused by swelling and a subsequent softening of the coating. After having carried such agressive cargoes, the coated cargo tanks has to be ventilated until the cargo has
been desorbed or released from the epoxy coating film as this process will result in a hardening of the epoxy and decrease swelling.

Such ventilation can take several days, depending on the type of cargo carried, type of coating and film thickness.
Water must NOT be used for cleaning the cargo tanks until this ventilation process have been finalized. The water can lead to blistering and subsequent lead to a serious damage of the
coating.

The more sovency power a cargo has, the more cargo residues could still be present in the coating. This will in return lead to either contamination of the next or after next cargo or a breakdown
of the coating film.

6. TANK CLEANING METHODS


The most important decision to be made, both ashore and aboard, for carrying out an efficient and correct tank cleaning operation is which one of the following solutions that have to be used:

● Butterworthing with water only, either with fresh or seawater and either hot or cold water;
● Butterworthing with water and injection of a tank cleaning chemical agent directly into the butterworth / tank cleaning line during the washing;
● Butterworthing with a pre-mixed cleaning solution in a tank and which solution then is recirculated internally during the cleaning;
● Butterworth rinsing with fresh water for removing chloride containing water and traces of contamination from the cargo tank surface;
● Lift method where the cleaning agent is placed on the surface of a small amount of water in the cargo tank which is then flooded and emptied again;
● Cleaning by ventilation as some cargoes do not require washing with water - however, in all cases then must the tank sump, pump and line systems be thoroughly
flushed with fresh water in order to ensure that none of the previous cargo remains in the pumps and pipeline systems;
● Steaming with a cleaning agent is a good way of improving the result of the cleaning, but safety matters must be kept in mind in connection with such operation.
● Ventilation - mopping up - drying out the cargo tanks if next cargo is sensitive to water or moisture.

Cleaning Chemicals
There are many factors to be considered ashore and aboard when deciding on the cleaning agent to be used for the particular cleaning operation, in particular:
● The nature of cargo to be cleaned from;
● The next cargo to be carried;
● The type of Tank Coating;
● The cleaning facilities and method.

The tank cleaning agent to be used will be ordered by the Tanker Operational Department in consultation with the Master and Tank Cleaning Consultants.

Mechanical conditions

In order to ensure an efficient tank cleaning operation it is of the outmost importance that all fixed and portable tank cleaning machines have been cleaned and checked for correct operation in
accordance with manufacturer's instructions and the vessel's planned maintenance system. Particular reference shall be given to the timeframe of one (1) cyclus of the tank cleaning machines.

In addition to the definition of “Visible Water White Standard”, the following points should also be checked with respect to tank readiness:
No sign of visible structural crack(s);
No sign of visible mechanical structural damage(s);
All tank hatch packings to be of correct type for the cargo to be loaded, properly fitted and in good tight condition;
All cargo tank lids, ullage and sighting ports, tank washing access cover closing devices in good condition;
All associated equipment such as level gauges, level alarms, temperature and pressure sensors, cargo pumps, heating elements are properly secured and functioning.

7. TANK CLEANING SAFETY HAZARDS


A tank cleaning safety hazard is a physical situation with a potential for injuries to crew members, damage to the vessel, damage to the surrounding environment, to the capital invested in the
vessel or a combination of all these.

The hazards can be identified by reviewing the physical properties and product characteristics of the cargo product to be cleaned. Hazards involved are in particular:

Fire & Explosion

Referring to the fire triangle consisting of an air/oxygen side, fuel and a source(s) of ignition the teory is that if one of these items is removed, then ignition should not be possible. Most cleaning
operations will be carried out in tanks that are filled with air, thus the oxidiser is present in most cases, unless the tank is inerted. The fuel could be remains of the cargo having been discharged
if this product has a low flash point, or it could be a flammable cleaning solvent. Under certain circumstances even substances with a high flash point can be ignited and must therefore be
considered as a fuel (mist). During many tank cleaning operations, the atmosphere in the tank must be considered as flammable because the product to be cleaned is flammable and
inertisations is not possible. Under such circumstances will the only way to guarantee that an explosion cannot occur during the tank cleaning be to ensure that there is no source of ignition. A
wellknown source of ignition during a tank cleaning operation is electrostatic discharge, in particular occuring during water spraying in the tank.

It should be noted that a cargo tank or pipeline must be purged with inert gas or nitrogen and only a purged tank or pipeline with less than 2% hydrocarbon gas by volume must be ventilated
with air in order to ensure that, during the gas freeing operation, no portion of the tank atmosphere is being brought within the flammable range and the hydrocarbon content must be measured
with the available meter that is designed to measure the percentage of hydrocarbon gas in an oxygen deficient atmosphere.

Corrosion
Any corrosive substances being used for the cleaning will destroy human tissue on contact e.g. skin, eyes or muscous membranes in the mouth and respiratory tract. It should also be noted
that metal or other material used in the construction of the vessel may be corroded at an excessive rate.

Undesired reactions
Polymerization (depletion of inhibitor or excessively high temperature, Saponification (creation of hard soap forming a layer on the tank structure thus requiring acid cleaning or even removal by
hydroblasting), Drying / Hardening (formation of hard debris that is no longer soluble and requiring treatment with a solvent, Reaction with water (Violent reaction of an Isocyanate after pre-
cleaning with water) etc.

Overexposure
Overexposure to toxic substances may lead to a sure dead if involved personnel enters a tank without wearing full personal protection equipment such as chemical suit and self-contained
breathing apparatus.

Asphyxiation
Asphyxiation is another word for oxygen deficiency when personnel enters into a tank with an inert gas atmosphere.

Emissions to the air


As always during tank ventilation, special care must be taken to prevent the risk of explosion (flammable products) or with regard to toxic vapors. All normal safety precautions shall be taken by
all personnel on board (No Smoking, No Open Lights, No Funnel Sparks, Accommodation ventilation on re-circulation etc.) The wind force and wind direction shall be a decisive parameter for
the Master to allow the ventilation to be initiated. In order to avoid a build-up of explosive or toxic vapors on deck areas, the amount of gas to be released from the tanks should be limited to the
circumstances. Ventilation of several tanks at the same time must be avoided.

Emissions to the water


Emissions to the water shall always be reduced to an absolute minimum. All on-board facilities must be operated very carefully in accordance with the vessel's P & A Manual (if chemical
cargoes) and Company procedures in order to reduce the residues during unloading of the cargo. All regulations, especially those contained in MARPOL Annex I and II and the Company
procedures, must be followed strictly.

8. ITEMS TO BE REMEMBERED FOR QUICK REFERENCE


- Complete Tank Cleaning Questionnaire;
- Conduct planning meeting;
- Establish correct cleaning method;
- If the is any doubt about the standard of cleaning required, the operational department must be approached immediately;
- Prepare and issue clear instructions to all personnel involved in the pipeline- and tank cleaning operation ;
- Ensure that work instructions are short and clear - establish 'hands-on' training and / or hold regular work meetings;
- Prepare environmental protection and personnel protection equipment;
- Check that all pipelines and cargo tanks are empty - alternatively drain them;
- Check that no pipelines, pumps etc. are blocked by solidified cargo remains if such cargo have been last cargo;
- Rig required equipment for the tank cleaning operation including tank cleaning heater, if required;
- Ensure to flush the tank cleaning lines before initiating the tank washing and in order to remove foreign bodies in the lines that can stop the tank washing machines;
- If applicable, ensure that float on tank level gauges are stored in locked position;
- Check and ensure that pumps used for draining cargo tanks are operating properly;
- Ensure that the bottom of the tank is continuesly being stripped throughout the washing period;
- Ensure that Heating Coils or Deck Heathers have been pressure tested, cleared / washed out and possible leakages observed on deck for later repair;
- If the previous cargo in the tank has been inhibited, the heating coils shall first be flushed out with ambient temperature fresh water prior to using steam;
- Commence line flushing / cleaning and follow given line cleaning guidelines;
- Drain all pipelines and manifolds;
- Ensure that all equipment being introduced into the tanks are properly bonded;
- Commence normal tank cleaning with cold water whether cleaning from clean or black products and in accordance with time frame in tank cleaning procedures ;
- Ensure that the operational washing pressure on the tank cleaning machines is correct (at least 10 bar) during the whole tank cleaning operation;
- Ensure to monitor the tank cleaning machines for proper rotation during washing in each tank;
- Ensure to monitor the operation of the tank draining pumps;
- Ensure that tank level gauge housings are cleaned, if applicable;
- Gas free the tanks and make them ready for inspection;
- Ensure that tanks are gasfree and have an oxygen content of 21%
- Ensure that the Company's Safe Entry procedures are being maintained during the whole tank washing operation;
- Ensure to check and clean purge pipe flame screens when the tank is gasfree;
- Inspect the tanks and associated systems visually using the safe entry procedures;
- Ensure that cleaning agent injection pump and hoses are rigged and in operational condition;
- Continue cleaning the tanks with hot water and injected cleaning agent as desribed in Tank Cleaning Procedure ref. time frame;
- Ensure that hot water washing temperature never exceeds the maximum allowable temperature for the coating in the tanks;

- If the temperature for the chosen cleaning method exceeds the maximum allowable for adjacent heat sensitive cargoes, another acceptable cleaning method must be used;

- Ensure to blow out the tank for hot vapors and re-inspect the tank for cleanliness after each cleaning;
- Rig the four (4) portable tank cleaning machines and make them ready for operation;
- Ensure that portable t.c. hoses are sufficiently marked for enabling proper drops;
- Ensure that portable t.c. hoses / machines are being connected / bonded to the tank cleaning line on deck before being lowered into the tank;
- Rig the portable tank cleaning machines in the tanks where required and based on the shadowed areas in the tanks where fixed machines cannot reach;
- Ensure that tank coating do not sustain damage from the portable tank cleaning machines;
- Resume the tank cleaning by hot water and injected cleaning agent - cycles on the machines depending on the dirtiness of the areas;
- If required, change position of the tank cleaning machines and resume the cleaning;
- If the tank coating nature is such that a color problem may exist with the next cargo, a wall wash test must be conducted and the operational dept. advised accordingly;
- Ensure that portable t.c. hoses / machines NOT are being disconnected on deck before having been removed from the tank;
- Ensure that the correct temperature on the washing medium is maintained on the tank cleaning heater during the whole operation;
- Ensure planning of the disposal of slop, e.g. temporarily retained on board, disposed to shore or to sea as stated in the MARPOL Annex I or Anex II Regulations;
- If required, decant the slop tank to contain minimum quantity of water after the appropriate settling time;
- If next cargo requires it, perform a wall wash of the tanks (wall wash kit will be supplied by the Company at such occasions where it is required);
- Ensure to check, repair or replace defect or missing items within the cargo tanks before closing tank hatches and before inerting, if required;
- If a significant change in the tank surface condition have occured it must be reported immediately to the Operational Dept. Copying the Technical Dept.
- Ensure to check cargo valves and draincocks for movement and tightness;
- Ensure cleaning of the vapor return line and manifold, if required;
- Ensure to clean tank hatches, manifolds, around tank domes etc. before arrival port
- Ensure to check, test and recalibrate tank level gauging system;
- Ensure to check, test and recalibrate tank level alarm systems;
- Ensure to check, test and recalibrate temperature sensors;
- Ensure to check P/V-valves for cleanliness and operational condition;
- Replace defect or unsuitable hatch-, manhole- and flange gaskets/packings;
- If required, repair leakages on heating coils in the tanks and re-test them for tightness;
- If applicable, blank off heating coils if they are not to be re-tested by a Surveyor;
- Ensure to blank off the tank cleaning heater;
- Ensure draining and cleaning of drip trays around manifolds;
- Test portable manifold gauges before fitting them for loading;
- If applicable, follow the purging routine for cargo pumps;
- Ensure to update records on coating conditions of the tanks;

9. GENERAL TANK CLEANING GUIDELINES


9A Line Cleaning Guidelines - Introduction
Many off-spec. “first foot samples” have resulted in rejection of the cargo tank and caused by contaminates remaining in the ships cargo line system. It is therefore of utmost importance that all
aspects of line cleaning are included in the ship’s tank cleaning planning and that the line cleaning operations are clearly defined.

Line Cleaning Guidelines - Cargo Line Cleaning during tank washing


During the line cleaning operation it must be ensured that a small positive pressure are being maintained in the pipelines in order to ensure that all surfaces in the pipelines are being flushed
and cleaned. The manifold valves can be used to adjust this positive pressure.
At cleaning the crossover lines at the manifold it must be ensured that both sides of the manifolds are being flushed / cleaned simultaneously. Drop lines (if fitted), restricked gauging pipe
stands and stripping pipe lines must be flushed / cleaned simultaneously.
If any of the valves fitted in the cargo pipe line system have plugs then these should be removed. All such valves should be opened and closed at regular intervals in order to ensure that the
flushing / cleaning water is cleaning the valve face and casing.
In the event of cleaning from black oil into clean oil trade it is necessary to make a cleaning agent solution in an already cleaned tank and use this solution for flushing around in the pipeline
system and pump the dirty washing water back to the slop tank.
All drain cocks in the pipeline system shall have their dust cap removed and the drain cocks flushed at regular intervals. Blind flanges at the manifold must be loosened a little at the end of the
tank cleaning operation in order to ensure that they have been properly cleaned.
Tank vent lines must be cleaned out during the initial washing, if required and all vapor return lines and associated manifolds must be thoroughly cleaned and dried out.

Line Cleaning Guidelines - Cargo Line Steaming


The steam condensate must firstly be checked for color and chlorides and in the event that any contaminants are being located, the system must be cleared out.
A suitable size steam hoses must be connected to each side of the manifold of the cargo line to be steam cleaned. Add steam and steam the line to the cargo pump drain valve with the pump
drain valve initially closed. During the steaming of the lines, the steam pressure must always be sufficient to ensure a flow of steam at the pump drain valve outlet as pure condensate at the
outlet have no efficient effect in cleaning the lines.
All valves and drain valves on the cargo line shall be opened and closed at regular intervals during the steaming in order to ensure that any entrapped residues and dissolved chloride salts left
by the seawater washing is removed.

To prevent any damage to seals, seal rings, packings etc., kindly note that a heated valve must never be forced to open or close. The coefficient of expansion of the seal rings is different from
that of the casing and if force is used, the seal ring may be damaged. If a valve does not function properly when heated, the valve must be allowed to cool down prior to open or closing it.

Tank vent lines must always be fresh water rinsed and / or steamed out upon completion of the tank washing and when steaming the vent lines it must be ensured that the steam is coming out
of both end of the line. Drain valves on the vapor return line must be opened and closed at regular intervals and a positive steam flow must be ensured at these outlets.

Drop and stripping lines must be steamed simultaneously with steaming the cargo lines.

It is very imperiative that the steaming operation is being closely monitored in order to avoid any damage to coating and valves and under no circumstances must force be used in handling
valves on the system.

9B Cleaning cargo tanks that have contained Leaded Gasoline


The cleaning of cargo tanks that have contained leaded gasoline is a hazardous operation for the crew due to the presence of organic lead derivatives in the tank atmosphere and which vapors
are very poisonous.

For safety reasons, a careful check on the lead vapor content is necessary before entering the tank. Breathing apparatus and protective clothing must be worn. Although it is known that strong
alkaline cleaners will substantially dissolve and remove cargo products such as lead, they will never completely remove traces of this extremely toxic substance.
It should be remembered that experts in leaded cargoes emphatically recommends against the use of a lead-bearing liquid contained cargo tank for anything else than lead-bearing products. In
fact, many experts recommend that once cargo tanks have carried leaded products, they should be maintained in that service due to the very high toxicity of the coating surfaces. There is no
known cleaning agent which can assure a totally lead-free condition. Feedstock should not be carried in cargo tanks containing more than 5 ppm atmospheric lead.
A very careful cleaning procedure is consequently required after discharge of lead-bearing products including leaded gasoline.

9C Sea Water Cleaning


To determine the time needed to clean a cargo tanks, the following criteria must be evaluated: The characteristics of the last cargo, type of tank lining (whether it is organic coating, inorganic
coating or stainless steel) and adjacent tank surface temperature. Adjacent tank surface temperature must also be evaluated.
Knowledge of the technical data for the washing machines is also necessary when performing the preplanning of the tank cleaning and in order to establish data about flow rate in cubic
meters / hour, horizontal throw length in static condition and cleaning time (cycle time) for a complete pattern.
It should be noted that inlet pressure means pressure delivered at the inlet of the washing machine. Loss of pressure in the tank cleaning line from the tank cleaning pump to washing machine
must be expected. The pressure drops approximately 1 bar per 15 meter hose length.
Water flow per washing machine, multiplied by number of machines used, must be compared with the draining pump capacity in order to ensure that the tank bottom is kept dry at all time
during the washing.
If portable washing machines are being used it should be noted that the positioning of the machines in the tank must be in accordance with the horizontal throw length. The distance from the
nozzle to tank side must be maximum half the throw length for achieving the optimal cleaning.
The levels of portable washing machines depend upon the internal construction of the tank (shadow diagram). Web-frames, plates, ladder etc. may obstruct the water jet. The crew must check
the result after each cleaning and consequently change or vary the machine positions until the best result is obtained.
It should be noted that cleaning hoses will stretch considerably when being filled with water and approaching the bottom position.

9D Chemical Cleaning
If conducting a tank cleaning involving injection of a cleaning agent (the injection method), the chemical (XXXX) shall be injected into the tank cleaning line and adjusted to an amount which is
in accordance with the chemical manufacturer's instruction and datasheet for the tank cleaning machines on board.
The washing water should be at a temperature of 60 to 70 deg. C, but never exceeding the tank coating allowance.
If conducting a tank cleaning involving recirculation with a solution of water / cleaning agent, the solution must be prepared in an available tank, using either seawater or fresh water. The
solution must be heated up by use of the heating coils to the required temperature before commencement of re-circulation.

Rinse off afterward with warm seawater. If detergent is still present at the end of the discharge line, the rinsing must be extended.
If required, it may be necessary to hand spray an additional cleaning agent over remaining residue areas after the primary washing. The cleaning agent should be left on the residual areas for
at least 30 minutes before the area is rinsed off again for X- number of washing machines. The temperature can be raised to hot at the end of the rinsing. If detergent is still present at the end
of the discharge line, the rinsing must be extended.

9E T.C. Machine Patterns


Fixed washing machines are normally stationed with due consideration being taken to throw length and correct level in order for the water jet to reach most areas of the tank. The data for fixed,
single nozzle washing machines differs from dual nozzle machines. The water jet from dual nozzle machines generates a criss-cross pattern, whereas the single nozzle machine generates a
helical pattern.

It is adviseable to use dual nozzle machines as portable- and single nozzle machines as fixed tank cleaning machines. The single nozzle machines are programmable thus making it possible to
concentrate the cleaning process to specific areas of the tank, i.e. the tank bottom.

It is imperative that the vessel's tankcleaning machines are fully operative at all times, i.e that the machines are being overhauled in accordance with makers manual, well greased and kept free
of rusty partickles and other dirt in order that they can freely rotate maintaining the washing pattern.

9F Gas-Freeing Tanks
The primary reason for gas-freeing the cargo tanks is to replace the atmosphere of the tanks by atmospheric air in order that the tanks can be entered safely without the personnel having to
use respiratory protection.
Reference should in this connection be made to SOLAS Chapter II-2, Regulation 16, sub-chapter 3 'Additional requirements for tankers' which states that when a vessel is provided with an inert
gas system, the cargo tanks shall first be purged in accordance with the provisons of regulation 4.5.6 until the concentration of hydrocarbon vapors in the cargo tanks has been reduced to less
than 2% by volume. Thereafter, gas-freeing may take place at the cargo tank deck level.
The gas-freeing shall normally be carried out by use of the portable blowers driven either by water or by air. The blower outlet should be equipped with a fabric hose that will direct the air further
down into the tank. It is very important that the air circulate completely in the tank as the time needed for the gas-freeing then can be reduced significantly.

This way of gas-freeing can be denoted as 'gas-freeing by dilution' and requires many changes of air until an explosimeter will give no reading and the oxygen content has reached 20.8%. An
air change of 10 to 20 times for reaching no reading and required oxygen content is not unusual, depending on the grade being cleaned from.
For most vessels it is also possible to use the blower of the inert gas plant to blow fresh air into the tanks. The air can be directed into the tank via the 'normal' inert gas inlet, and the mast-riser,
purge pipes, tank cleaning hatches or the tank hatch can be used as outlet from the tanks depending on the circumstances. In some of the vessels it is also easily possible to connect the inert
gas blower to the cargo lines in order that fresh air can be blown into the tank via the suction drum line in the tank.
Drying of the tanks is in fact carried out in the way, that the air blown into the tank takes up the humidity of the tank atmosphere, and thereby removing the water from the tank, when the air
again leaves the tank. In doing so it is however important to remember a few fundamental principles of how air can accumulate / contain humidity. The relation between the temperature of the
air and the water content in g/m3 is so that the air is able to contain a higher amount of humidity at a higher temperature ref. the welknown dewpoint curve.

9G Tank Inspection
In order to verify the result of the tank cleaning operation, the tanks, pipelines and all other equipment on board that have been in contact with the previous cargo must be inspected. A proper
inspection can only be performed by the crew entering the tanks and in doing so it must be ensured that all given standards and procedures for tank entry must be followed very strictly.
During the tank inspection it must be ensured that the following items are being checked: Entire tank surface for visible residues, tank sides to be touched and checked for perceptible residues,
hidden areas ref. fixed tank cleaning machine's shadow diagram, underneath heating coils and their supports (if applicable), underneath suction drums, tank coating for damage, temperature-
and level indicators etc. including checking the tanks for smell and wetness or moisure.

It is recognised that a thorough inspection of cargo related pipelines is almost impossible, but as a minimum is it required that all manifold connections are being opened up in order that the
lines can be checked visually for residues and moisture. It should be noted that smell in the lines could indicate an insufficient cleaning operation. The cargo pump cofferdam or vacuum strip
system must be purged for detecting any possible contamination or seal leak.

It may be necessary to carry out a Wall Wash if required by the Charterer or by the Shipper and in order to check the tanks for compliance with the given cargo carrying requirements.

(A Wall Wash Test Kit is a complete test kit for performing a hydrocarbon test, PTT test, chloride test, pH test, an acid wash colour test and stainless steel passivation test - the kit will be
supplied by the Company when or if required).

10. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES


Water-soluble or water-miscible products:
Water-soluble products and water-miscible products are easy to clean with water, and the solubility of the substances may increase at higher temperatures. The use of a cleaning agent shall
only take place if a reduction of cleaning time is needed.
Pruducts with a high melting point:
These products shall be washed at a temperature of 15 to 20 deg. C above the melting point. During washing there should only be an absolut minimum of ballast water or cold cargoes adjacent
to the tank(s) to be cleaned. During the cleaning itself special attention must be given to liquid- and vapor line systems for the purpose of avoiding freezing or solidification at any cold line
segments. The washing of the tanks must be carried out as soon as possible after discharge of the previous cargo.
Products with a high viscosity:
These products shall be washed at higher temperatures. Generally is the viscosity closely related to the temperature of the cargo and will degrease at higher temperatures. During washing
there should be an absolut minimum of ballast water or cold cargoes adjacent to the tank(s) to be cleaned. The washing of the tanks must be carried out as soon as possible after discharge of
the previous cargo.
Vapor Pressure / Boiling Point:

Products with a high vapor pressure (higher than some 50mbar at 20 deg. C) can be removed from the tanks by evaporation. In saying so it must be ensured that special care must be taken
under the ventilation for preventing the risk of explosion (flammable products) and emission (toxic vapors). All governing safety and environmental precautions must be taken in this respect.

Flash Point / Flammable Range:


The flash point is the lowest temperature at which a product gives off sufficient gas to form a flammable gas mixture that can be ignited. The pre-cleaning temperature must be well below the
flash point. If this is not possible, it must be ensured that the tanks are fully inerted or any other way of avoiding any ignition source.
Density / Specific Gravity:
Density / Specific Gravity is the ratio of the mass of a volume of a product to the mass of an equal volume of freshwater (1.0). For a product with limited or no solubility in water, the specific
gravity indicates whether the product will float on water or sink.

11. CARGO CHARACTERISTICS


Polymerisation:
The initial wash of products that tend to polymerise (plastificate) shall be carried out with cold (ambient) water only. Washing with hot water may result in polimeric residues being left in cargo
tanks and cargo lines and which will be very difficult to remove.
Evaporation of volatile substances:
Cargoes consisting of mixtures with different vapor pressures must not be cleaned by evaporation, neither must they be prewashed with hot water. The evaporation of the light substances from
a mixture could result in non-volatile residues that are very difficult to remove.
Reaction with water:
Isocyanates must never come into contact with water, not even the residues (reacts with water to form carbon dioxide CO2 which is very difficult to remove). Such products must be washed
with a suitable solvent that does not contain any water.
Reaction with Oxygen:

Drying and semi-drying vegetable and animal oils reacts with oxygen and will form a varnish-like polymeric film. This film is very difficult to remove from bulkheads, stringer decks, ladders etc.
Since heat increases the speed of the reaction, the initial washing of these products must be carried out with water at an ambient temperature immediately after discharge of the cargo.

Reaction with water hardness compounds:


Water hardness is formed by the calcium and magnesium content of the water. Sea water has a very high water hardness and some products like fatty acids and vegetable oils with a high free
fatty acid content will form white sticky residues, if they are cleaned with a water of a high water hardness (e.g. sea water).
Smell:
Minor residues of a smell-producing cargo left over in the lines, valves and cargo pumps (incl. pump cofferdams - if any) can easily contaminate a sensitive cargo. For neutralizing smell of
some chemicals such as acrylate, nitrobenzene or pygas) a smell killer shall be used on board.
Need for making New Matrix
1 To meet new CPP cleaning industry standards and in corporate Requirements by Major Cleaning matrixes u
2 Approval Super Stripper Usage by Oil Majors. Super stripping is approved By Shell and BP as alternate to M
3 Cleaning to Chemicals and CPP standards for cargoes we mainly trade in.
4 Bio Fuels have been added, but changeover cleaning is still to be advised by office.
5 To optimize Slop Generation in line with Industry requirements.

How to Use Matrix


1 Enter Matrix by Cargo to be Loaded - On top Black line.
2 Previous cargoes listed in Bottom - Under Black line.
3 Upon matching Previous cargo and next cargo cleaning required code can be found . Code then can be inter
In Some Cells you will find Comment Indicator in Upper Right Corner of the cell, Please refer to same prior d
4 self explanatory). For Annex 1 cargoes refer to code in Box and For annex 2 cargoes to code inserted in Com
cargoes which have differenet criterias under differnet oil majors so recommend to refer to Comments prior
5 If upon matching you get Code "NC" it means cargo are not compatible and not to be loaded.
6 If upon matching you get Code "SC" it means refer to Office for cleaning instructions.
7 For information on stage wise Cleaning plan and water usage for Cleaning CODES, refer to Sheet ' Tank Clea

Tank Cleaning Procedures


1 This sheet has Cleaning Procedure listed for each cleaning Code given in Tank Cleaning Matrix Sheet.
2 Method of cleaning and tentative time required to complete each stage.
3 Amount of water to be used when washing, stage wise break up's.
4 If Last cargo DYED, revert back to office for cleaning plan.
New Matrix
y Major Cleaning matrixes used in Industry, i.e. Shell, HM 50 and Miracle.
hell and BP as alternate to Mopping / Drying of cargo tanks.

Matrix

und . Code then can be interoperated by matching KEY Tables on top of Page.
Please refer to same prior deciding on Cleaning ( Contents of the comments are
goes to code inserted in Comment. Additionally there are comments inserted for
d to refer to Comments prior planning cleaning.
to be loaded.

ES, refer to Sheet ' Tank Cleaning Procedures".

rocedures
Cleaning Matrix Sheet.
CLEANING CODES (This guide co
No cleaning required

CW Wash tanks with COLD sea water for 1 cycle. Refer to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4

CWM Wash tanks with COLD sea water for 1 cycle. Refer to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 10

CWM 1 If cargo to be loaded is MARPOL Annex II product, clean tanks with COLD sea water for 1 cycle. Refer

CW + VP Same as CW code additionally purge tank atmosphere below 2% HC ( Plus Item 5 in Notes )

HW Wash tanks with HOT sea water for 1 cycle. Refer to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 7 + 8 ( Only if last cargoes are waxy in nature)

HWM Wash tanks with HOT sea water for 1 cycle. Refer to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 10 ( 8 only if cleaning from Base

Cat. OS Product is listed in IBC code under "OS" (Other substances) and can be discharged without restrictions. Torm recommend

SC Special cleaning required. Fill in the ''Tank Cleaning Questionnaire (TCQ)'' and forward it to the Operational dept. who wil
Supercargo attendence on board is required.

If MARPOL Annex I product is to be loaded, special cleaning is required. Fill in the ''Tank Cleaning Questionnaire (TCQ)''
who will revert with a tank cleaning plan or if Supercargo attendence on board is required.
SC 1
Tank Cleaning after “ENES” cargoes – Toluene, Benzene, Xylene, Pygas.“ENES” prior cargoes have been a source of contam
with water as hot as possible, including Stainless Steel tanks, should be considered to assist in reducing contamination risk

NC Not compatible with previous cargo, and should not be loaded

NC 1 Not compatible, if cargo to be loaded is a chemical grade (MARPOL Annex II product) , and should not be loaded

WD "Well Drained" Cargo is compatible. Tanks to be well stripped and lines drained. Any ROB volume greater than 0.05% of e
the "Well Drained" criteria.

WD 1 If cargo to be loaded is for Mogas / Gasoline blending (MARPOL Annex I product) "Well Drained"

WD 2 "WELL DRAIN " If last cargo is free of Oxygenates free IF NOT THEN CARRY OUT COLD WASH FOLLWED BY FW RINSE + WEL

Ethanol / Methanol are miscible solvents, and when mixed with water will softned the coating, for then later to detach the
VENT required, and tanks must be ventilated as per IBC code IBC 8.5.1.3 before being cleaned with water. Consult P&A manual,
plan.
PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO

MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert-

cw
Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether

WD 1

CW-VP
CWM
Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol

CWM
VENT
WD 1

VENT

VENT -

VENT - CWM
VENT - CW
Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures
having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene or

CW
WD 1

CWM
WD 1

or more or more or more more

CW-VP
Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil

SC

SC
SC
SC
SC

Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC

Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution

UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC

solution solution solution solution

Molasses Molasses Molasses Molasses


SC

Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS

FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC

Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester

PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty
CARGO TO BE LOADED

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC

Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
Ultra Low
PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO ds PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO

MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert-

CW

WD
WD
Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether

CW-VP

D
Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol

WD
Vent,
VENT - CW

VENT + CW

VENT+W
Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures
having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene

WD
WD
CW-VP

CWM
or more or more or more or more or more

Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil

SC
SC
SC
SC

Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium

SC
SC
SC
SC

Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution

UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea

SC
SC
SC
SC

solution solution solution solution solution

Molasses Molasses Molasses Molasses Molasses

Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS

FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid

SC
SC
SC
SC

Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester

PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty

SC
SC
SC
SC

Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO

MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert-

cw

WD 1
WD 1
Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether
WD 1

CWM
Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol

WD 1
Vent+CWM
VENT - CFW
VENT - WD 1

VENT + CWM
Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures
having 10% benzene having 10% benzene or having 10% benzene having 10% benzene

CW
CW

WD 1
WD 1

WD
or more more or more or more

Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution

UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

solution solution solution solution

Molasses Molasses Molasses Molasses

Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS

Cat. OS

FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester

PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO

MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert-

NC
WD 1
Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether

CWM
CWM
Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol

NC
WD 1

CWM
CWM

VENT-
Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures
having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene
CW

CWM
CWM
CWM
or more or more or more or more

Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil

SC
SC
SC
SC

Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium

SC
SC
SC
SC

Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution

UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea

SC
SC
SC
SC

solution solution solution solution

SC
Molasses Molasses Molasses Molasses

Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS

FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid

SC
SC
SC
SC

Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester

PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty

SC
SC
SC
SC

Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
CARGO TO BE LOADE
PREVIOUS CARGO

MTBE / Methyl Tert-


Butyl Ether

Ethanol / Etyl alcohol

Benzene and mixtures


having 10% benzene
or more

Palm Oil / Soybean Oil

Caustic Soda / Sodium


Hydroxide Solution

UAN / Urea / Urea


solution

Molasses

FAME / Fatty Acid


Methyl Ester

PME / Palm Oil Fatty


Acid Methyl Ester
S (This guide covers White Oil Cargoes in fully coated cargo tanks and Bla
Tanks that have been washed for the carriage of th

Tanks restricted by IMO MEPC Circ. 761. (Annex II


BIO Refer to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 9 + 10

BIO 1 Tanks restrictedRefer


by IMO MEPC Circ. 761. (Annex I
to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 10 + 11

e. Refer to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 BIO 2 Tanks restrictedRefer


by IMO MEPC Circ. 761. (Annex I
to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 10

rgoes are waxy in nature)

8 only if cleaning from Base Oils OR Next cargo is Annex 2 cargo )

trictions. Torm recommend to follow notes: 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10


NOTES:
1. Tanks to be stripped dry such that any liquid ROB is confine
he Operational dept. who will revert with a tank cleaning plan or if 2. Required tanks to be wash with

be rinsed for - 20 mins.


4. Pump stack, drop line, drain and strip
aning Questionnaire (TCQ)'' and forward it to the Operational dept.

systems not required to gas free after ANNEX 1 Cargoes to mo


ave been a source of contamination to subsequent cargoes.  Washing
reducing contamination risks to the next cargo. temperature of wash water is 10 degs below Flash Point of Carg
Cleaning time 2 hrs at 55°- 65c° ( In case of Base Oils first wa

underwater discarge line.


11. Discharge via ODME - IF ODME is ce

hould not be loaded

ume greater than 0.05% of each individual tank volume does not meet

ned"

OLLWED BY FW RINSE + WELL DRAINED.

g, for then later to detach the coating from the bulkheads. Special cleaning is
water. Consult P&A manual, and contact Torm Operations for specific cleaning
ADED
SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester

Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC

Distillates Distillates Distillates Distillates

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil +

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) FAME (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil +

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC

+ Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) Veg. oil (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS +

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC

Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%)
CARGO TO BE LOADED

CARGO TO BE LOADED
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil +

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%) FAME (5-15%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil +
CARGO TO BE LOADED

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%) FAME (0-5%)

CARGO TO BE LOADED
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil +

SC
SC

SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%) FAME (15-25%)

E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of

SC
Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl
SC

SC
SC
SC

alcohol alcohol alcohol alcohol

ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10

WD

WD
PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)
WD 1
WD 1

No Clng

Gas Oil (un-dyed)


MTBE / Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether

Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel / Gas Oil ( Sulphur content 10 PPM and < 50 PPM ) - Ships fitted with Super stripp
Ethanol / Etyl alcohol ( ONLY Denatured used in Gasolin

Gas To Liquid Diesel / GTL Light Distillate ( Kerose


SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty

SC
SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester

Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid

SC
SC
SC
SC
Distillates Distillates Distillates Distillates Distillates

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC
+ FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC

+ Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS +

SC
SC
SC
SC

Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%)

CARGO TO BE LOADED
CARGO TO BE LOADED

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%)

CARGO TO BE LOADED
CARGO TO BE LOADED

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%)

E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of
Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl

SC
SC
SC
SC

alcohol alcohol alcohol alcohol alcohol

ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10

WD
WD
WD
WD

PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)
Gas Oil (dyed)

Mogas (leaded)
Wax Destillates / Vacuum Gas Oil

Mogas (un-leaded) ( Max 50 PPM )


SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester

Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

Distillates Distillates Distillates Distillates

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil + Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (>25%) FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil + Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

+ Veg. oil (>25%) Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS +

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil + Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (5-15%) FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%)

CARGO TO BE LOADED
CARGO TO BE LOADED

CARGO TO BE LOADED
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil + Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (0-5%) FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%)

CARGO TO BE LOADED
CARGO TO BE LOADED

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil + Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (15-25%) FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%)

E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of
Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

alcohol alcohol alcohol alcohol

ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10
CW

WD
WD
WD

PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)

WD 1
Pygas / Pro Gasoline

NAPTHA ( LEAD FREE )

Reformates (Gasoline Blending Stocks)


Sulphur Free Motor Spirit ( Max 10 PPM )

MIXED AROMATICS / XYLENE / TOULENE


SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty

SC
SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester

Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid

CARGO TO BE LOADED

SC
SC
SC
SC
Distillates Distillates Distillates Distillates

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC
+ FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC

+ Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS +

SC
SC
SC
SC

Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%)

CARGO TO BE LOADED
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%)


CARGO TO BE LOADED

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

CARGO TO BE LOADED

SC
SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil

SC
SC
SC
SC

+ FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%)

E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of
Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl

SC
SC
SC
SC

alcohol alcohol alcohol alcohol

ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10
WD
WD
WD

PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)

CWM
TAME ( Tert Amyl Methyl Ester)
Alkylates ( Gasoline Blending Stocks )

Solvents ( Only Lubricating oils 100 Neutral - 600 Neut

Jet-A1 / Aviation Kerosenes ( Last 3 cargoes should be checked ( FREE ) from FAME, OX
SME / Soybean Fatty
Acid Methyl Ester

Vegetable Fatty Acid


Distillates

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil


+ FAME (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil


+ Veg. oil (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - UMS +


Ethyl Alcohol (>25%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil


+ FAME (5-15%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil


+ FAME (0-5%)

Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil


+ FAME (15-25%)

E90 Bio-fuel blends of


Gasoline and Ethyl
alcohol

ULSD / Diesel (max 10


PPM Sulphur)
o tanks and Black Oil / Crude Oil cargoes in either coated or uncoated car
washed for the carriage of these products must have a final wash with fresh water followed by Notes 1, 2.

O MEPC Circ. 761. (Annex II - less than 25% Pertoleum oil) If cargo to be loaded is MARPOL Annex II product, clean tanks with HOT sea water f
to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 9 + 10

O MEPC Circ. 761. (Annex I - more than 25% Petroleum oil) If cargo to be loaded is MARPOL Annex I product, clean tanks with HOT sea water f
to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 10 + 11

O MEPC Circ. 761. (Annex I - More than 25% Petroleum oil) If cargo to be loaded is MARPOL Annex II product, clean tanks with HOT sea water f
to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 10 + 11

hat any liquid ROB is confined to the pump well only.


uired tanks to be wash with as per the CODE, Deck lines, drops and cross-over lines must be flushed.
3 . Fresh water Rinse ( * only for 5 mins for cargoes which are not Chlor

ack, drop line, drain and strip lines to be drained / blown empty.
5 . Purge tanks below 2% Hydrocarbon (HC) by Vol.
6 . Vetilate tanks to safe man entry as per Torm QMS, and mop tanks dry
fter ANNEX 1 Cargoes to mop dry. Carry out super stripping using Super stripper systems.
7 . Cleaning time 1 h
egs below Flash Point of Cargo).
( In case of Base Oils first wash to be carried out with temperature 40-45 degs to avoid white residues ).
9 . As per Marpol Annex II, washings can be discharged OVB if vessel is 12 NM off any land, ha

ge via ODME - IF ODME is certified for Bio-fuel blends - if not washings must be discharge to repection facility / barge.
(un-dyed)
ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50

WD

WD
PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)

WD 1
WD 1
yl Tert-Butyl Ether

No Clng
Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)
CW

WD
WD 1

CWM
UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED

L Light Distillate ( Kerosend )


Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)

enatured used in Gasoline Blending )


CW

CW
CWM
CWM

CWM
DYED DYED DYED DYED

Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline


(max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm)
WD 1

CWM
WD 1

CW-VP
CWM
Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline
(max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm)
WD 1

CWM
WD 1

CW-VP
CWM
Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation
CW

WD

WD
WD
Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes
WD 1

Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Annex

CW
Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) I (Naphtha)

fitted with Super stripper no need to mop. Only super stripping to de done.
WD 1

CWM
WD 1

CWM
Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Annex
Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) II (Chemical)

CWM
CWM 1

CWM
CWM
CWM 1

Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean


Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA <
WD 1

CWM
WD 1

CWM

CW-VP
2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF

Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates


(Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock)
WD 1

CWM
WD 1

CWM

CW-VP
Oil (dyed)

s (leaded)
ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50

WD
WD
WD
WD
PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)

s / Vacuum Gas Oil

ed) ( Max 50 PPM )


Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)

WD
WD
WD

WD 1
UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED

Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)

CW

CW
WD
DYED DYED DYED DYED DYED

Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline

WD
(max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm)
CW-VP

CW+VP
Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline

WD
WD
(max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm)
CW-VP

CW+VP
Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation

WD
WD
WD

Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes

WD 1
Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics

WD
CW
CW

Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha)

WD 1
Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics

WD
Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical)

WD 1
CWM

CWM1

Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean
Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA <

WD
CW

WD 1
CW-VP

2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF

Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates
CW

(Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) WD (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock)

WD 1
CW-VP
ro Gasoline

( LEAD FREE )
ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50

CW

WD
WD
WD
PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)

WD 1

oline Blending Stocks)


r Spirit ( Max 10 PPM )

S / XYLENE / TOULENE
Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)

CW
CW

CW
CW
CW

UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED

Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)

CW

CW

CW
CW
CWM

DYED DYED DYED DYED

Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline


WD

CW

WD 1
WD
(max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm)

WD 2
Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline

CW

WD 1
WD
WD

(max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm)

WD2
Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation

CW
WD

CW
CW
CW

Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes

Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Annex Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics

WD

WD
WD
WD

Annex I (Naphtha) I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha)

Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Annex Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics

WD

WD
WD

Annex II (Chemical) II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical)


CWM

CWM

Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean


Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA <

WD 1
WD 1

WD
WD

2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF

Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates


WD
WD

WD 1
(Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock)
CWM 1/ WD
ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50

WD
WD
WD
PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)

myl Methyl Ester)

CWM
ine Blending Stocks )
Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)

CW

WD

CWM
CWM
UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED

Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max

100 Neutral - 600 Neutral Purity )


2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)

CW

CWM
CWM
CWM
DYED DYED DYED DYED

Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline


(max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm)
WD 2

CWM
CWM
CWM
Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline
(max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm)
WD2

CWM
CWM
CWM

( FREE ) from FAME, OXYGNATES, LUBE OILS AND BIO FUELS)


Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation
CW

WD
Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes

CWM
Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics
WD

Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha)

CWM
CWM
CWM

Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics


WD

Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical)

CWM
CWM
CWM

Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean


Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA <
WD

CWM
CWM
CWM

2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF

Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates


(Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock)

CWM
CWM
CWM
ULSD / Diesel (max 50
PPM Sulphur)

Gasoil / Diesel (max


2000 PPM Sulphur)
UNDYED

Gasoil / Diesel (max


2000 PPM Sulphur)
DYED

Unleaded Gasoline
(max 10 ppm)

Unleaded Gasoline
(max 50 ppm)

Jet-A1 / Aviation
Kerosenes

Mixed Aromatics
Annex I (Naphtha)

Mixed Aromatics
Annex II (Chemical)

Naphta / Clean
Condensates ( NPA <
2.5) / LDF

Reformates / Alkylates
(Gasoline Blend Stock)
r uncoated cargo tanks)

n tanks with HOT sea water for 1 cycle.

n tanks with HOT sea water for 1 cycle.

n tanks with HOT sea water for 1 cycle.

cargoes which are not Chloride senstive) cargoes marked with Star to

rm QMS, and mop tanks dry . Vessesl fitted with Super Stripper
7 . Cleaning time 1 hrs at 35-45 c° ( At all times make sure
8.

ssel is 12 NM off any land, having 25m dept, doing 7 kts and are using
10. Re-inert tanks
e.
Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) /

SC

WD
GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil

WD 1

HWM
CWM
CWM 1
Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas

NC

HW
NC

Condensate Condensate Condensate Condensate

HWM

HWM
Pygas Pygas Pygas Pygas
Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline

WD 1
WD 1

CWM

CWM

CW-VP
Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils

SC
SC
SC
SC
LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO
HW 2
HW 1

Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Fuel

SC
SC
SC
SC
NC

Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues /Waxy residues
Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) /

HW
WD

HW
GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil

WD 1
Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas

HW

HW
Condensate Condensate Condensate Condensate Condensate

HWM

HWM
Pygas Pygas Pygas Pygas Pygas

CW

WD
Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline

WD 1
CW-VP
Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils

SC
SC
SC

SC
LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO

Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude /

SC
SC
SC

SC
Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues
Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) /

SC

SC

HW
GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil

HWM
HW - SC
Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas

NC

HW
Condensate Condensate Condensate Condensate

HWM
HWM
HWM

Pygas Pygas Pygas Pygas

1
CW

WD
WD
WD
Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline

CWM 1, WD
Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils

SC
SC
SC

SC
LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO

HWM
Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Fuel Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude /

SC
SC
SC

NC

SC
Fuel /Waxy residues /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues
Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) /

NC
GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil

HWM

HWM
Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas

SC
Condensate Condensate Condensate Condensate

HWM

HWM
HWM
WD
Pygas Pygas Pygas Pygas
Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline

CWM
CWM
CWM
SC
Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils

SC
SC
SC
LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO
SC

Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude /

SC
SC
SC
Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues
Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) /
GTL Base Oil

Natural Gas
Condensate

Pygas
Pyrolysis Gasoline

Cycle oils
LCO / HCO

Black oils / Crude /


Fuel /Waxy residues
Products / Trading Names and Characteristics
TRADING NAMES - CHARACTERISTICS

UN No: Matrix Title: Generic Product Grade Names Density, kg/m3 Cargo description
Naphta, Straight Run Gasoline,
Platfeed Naphta, Full Range Naphta, Clear, virtually colourless, volatile liquid. As these grades are
Light Destillate used as feedstock's they may put other grades off-spec on
1268 Naphta / Clean Condensates / LDF Feedstock Tops, Natural Gasoline, Cat Cracked abt. 660 to 760 odour and corrosion test. May contain Benzene up to 10% by
Naphta, A-180, A-305, A-310,
CatGas, Splitter Naphta volume.
Clear, blue, low viscosity, volatile liquid. High quality. In
particular sensitive to water, salt, detergent, oxygenates
1203 AVGAS Aviation Gasoline Avgas 100LL, Aviation Gasoline abt. 700 to 720 (ethanol) and Veg- Oils. Only approved additives and dyes
allowed. Contains Lead.

Oxygenates (ether MTBE, ETBE, TAME, Methyl and Ethyl Chemical ethers containing organically bound oxygen, water
2398 MTBE (ETBE) abt. 740 to 746 white colour, pungent terpentine-like odour, volatile, sulphur
oxygenates Tertiary Butyl Ether
sensitive.
Ethyl Alcohol, Ethyl Hydrate, Rthyl
Hydroxyde, Fermentation Alcohol, Colourless, clear, volatile & toxic liquids, Completely water
1170 Ethanol Ethyl Alcohol Spirits of Wine, Grain Alcohol, abt. 785 to 790 soluble. Water, Salt and Sulphur sensitive cargoes. Mild
characteristic alcohol odour.
Methylcarbinol, Molasses Alcohol
Methyl Alcohol, Methanol, Carbinol,
Colonial Spirit, Methynol, Methyl Colourless, clear, volatile & toxic liquids, Completely water
1230 Methanol Methyl Alcohol Hydrate, Wood Alcohol, Wood abt. 790 to 795 soluble. Water, Salt and Sulphur sensitive cargoes. Mild
Naphta, Wood Spirit, Methyl characteristic alcohol odour.
Hydroxide, Pyroxylic Spirit
Gasoline - Automative Motor Spirit, Petrol, Mogas, M93, Amber, orange or lime green. Highly flammable and volatile
1203 Mogas (leaded) (leaded) Motor Gasoline abt. 720 to 790 liquid. Sulphur sensitive. Pungent petroleum odour.

Gasoline - Automative Motor Spirit, Gasoline, Unleaded Amber, orange or lime green. Highly flammable and volatile
1203 Mogas (un-leaded) Gasoline, Petrol, Mogas, Motor abt. 720 to 790
(un-leaded) liquid. Sulphur sensitive. Pungent petroleum odour.
Gasoline

Reformate / Platformate (Gasoline Aromatic Gasoline Clear virtually colourless volatile liquid. No lead allowed, low
3295 Component & Reformate or Platformate abt. 800
Blending Stocks) sulphur content. Contain Benzene up to 10% by volume.
Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline component - Colourless volatile liquid with a mild, sweet hydrocarbon


3295 Alkylates Alkylate Alkylate, Alkylation Gasoline abt. 700 odour.

Sulphur Free Motor Spirit, Sulphur


Amber, orange or lime green. Highly flammable and volatile
1203 Sulphur-free Motor Spitit Gasoline - Sulphur Free Free Gasoline, Sulphur Free Petrol, abt. 720 to 790 liquid. Sulphur free. Pungent petroleum odour.
Mogas, or Motor Gasoline

Carbon containing Acetone, Diethyl Ether, Hexane, 2-


N/A Solvents chemicals propanol Toulene etc. See particular MSDS See particular MSDS

Colourless to pale yellow, low viscosity liquid. High quality oil.


Aviation Turbine Fuel ATK, Avtur, Dual Purpose Kerosene, In particular sensitive to water, salt, detergents, oxegenates
1863 Jet-A1 Aviation Kerosenes or Petroleum Distallate Aviation Kerosene, Aviation Turbine abt. 800
(ethanol), lead, copper and xink as well as Veg. Oils. Only
Fuel Fuel approved additives and dyes must be allowed
RSK, Straight Run Kero, Premium
Colourless to pale yellow liquid. An odour and colour sensitive
1223 Kerosenes (un-dyed / dyed) Kerosene Kero, Burning / Heating Oil, abt. 800 oil product. May or may not be Custom marked by dye.
Hydrotreated Kero

Page 44 of 54
Heating Oil, No. 2 Fuel Oil, Extra Light Colourless to straw, amber, lime green or gold coloured liquid
Fuel Oil, Light Heating Oil, Thermally with a characteristic gas oil odour. Flow,stirring, filtering etc.
1202 Gas Oil (un-dyed / dyed) Gas Oil abt. 800 to 890 Can cause a build-up of electrostatic charge. Reacts with
Cracked Gas Oil, Furnace Oil, Straight
Products
Run / Trading
Gas Oil, Medium Gas Oil. Names and Characteristicsor yellow for custom reasons.
strong oxidizing agents. Very water sensitive. May be dyed red
Methyl Esters of Rape (RME), Soya
(SME), Tallow (TME), Palm Oil Light to dark yellow clear slightly viscous liquid with a light
N/A FAME / Biodiesel Fatty Acid Methyl Ether abt. 880
(POME), used Cooking Oil (UCOME) musty odour.
etc.

Ultra Low Sulphur No. 1 Fuel Oil, Ultra Low Sulfur Yellowish-brown, straw, Amber or Lime coloured liquid with a
1202 ULSD / ULSG Kerosene. Undyed/Ultra Low Sulphur abt. 830 to 880
Diesel Oil or Gas Oil No. 1 Diesel, Kerosene odour. Sulphur and very water sensitive.

Straw, amber or lome coloured liquid. Water and highly


1202 Sulphur Free Diesel Sulphur Free Diesel AD10, ZSD, Commercial Diesel abt. 840
sulphur sensitive cargo.

Heavy- / Medium- / Light Crude Oil Amber to black viscous liquid with odour varying from mild
1267 Crude Oils / Dirty Condensates Petroleum Crude Oil or Condensate abt. 750 to 1000 hydrocarbon to rotten egg.

May vary considerably depending of See MSDS for the From colourless over white, yellow, brown, green to black
N/A Lube Oils Lubrication Oils
the Manufacturers grade to be loaded liquid with a mild petroleum odour.

Vacuum Gas Oil, V.G.O., Heavy


Petroleum Distillates (vacuum), Thick, waxy liquid with dark, orange to brown colour and a
1202 Wax. Destillate / VGO Vacuum Gas Oil abt. 900 heavy fuel oil odour. The product may react with oxidizing
Heavy Vacuum Distillate, Waxy agents and acids
Destillate, Slack Wax.

May vary considerably depending of See MSDS for the Are oils from which the light ends have been removed by a
1267 Topped Crude / ATMOS Residue Reduced Crude Oil
the Suppliers grade to be loaded simple refining process

Fuel No. 6, , High Sulphur Residuel


Black or dark amber liquid with a mild to strong acrid smell.
Fuel Oil, Low Sulphur Residual Fuel
1268 HFO Heavy Fuel Oil Oil, Residual Fuel Oil, Bunker 'C', abt. 985 Pure or nearly pure residual oil, roughly equivalent to No. 6
Fuel Oil
Black Oil etc.
Marine Fuel Oil (MFO), RFO, Residual Black or dark amber liquid with a characteristic odour. Is a
1268 MFO Medium Fuel Oil Fuel Oil, Black Oil, Fuel Oil, No. 5 Fuel abt. 985 blend of Gasoil and Heavy Fuel Oil, with less gasoil than
Oil etc. intermediate fuel oil.

Low Sulphur Fuel Oil / API No. 2 Fuel Oil, Home Heating Oil Slightly viscous oil liquid, yellowish.brown with a Kerosen-like
1268 LSFO / LSWR Low Sulphur Waxy abt. 830 to 879
Residual Fuel Oil No. 2, odeour

Dark brown, amber or black liquid with a characteristic strong,


1268 LFO Light Fuel Oil Fuel Oil 3F, Fuel Oil 3/45, Thin Fuel abt. 0,950
sharp and sulphurous odour

Page 45 of 54
TANK CLEANING PROCEDURES

TANK CLEANING PROCEDURES - CW


Gasoil to ULSD ( 10 PPM - 50 PPM )in Epoxy / mild steel tanks - Without DYE 1 HRS
1. Wash all tanks on Re circulation mode. 1

REMARK: Take 75 - 100 m3*of water in Slop tank and wash on re circultaion mode. If last
cargo is dyed then please contact office for cleaning procedures.

2. Purge all tanks below 2% HC Avg 12-16 hrs #,3

3. Rinse with FW. 3


4. Stripping and line blowing, Use Super Stripper if fitted. 6
5. Sound all tanks at max possible locations to make sure no water. 1
TOTAL AVERAGE Avg

TANK CLEANING PROCEDURES - CWM


Gasoil to ULSD ( 10 PPM and Below )in Epoxy / mild steel tanks - Without DYE 1 HRS

1. Wash all tanks on Re circulation mode. 1 hr ea Tank

Take 75 - 100 m3*of water in Slop tank and wash on re circultaion mode. If last
REMARK:
cargo is dyed then please contact office for cleaning procedures. 1

2. Purge all tanks below 2% HC #

3. Rinse with FW. 15 mins each tank

Gas freeing for man entry. Mopping and Drying. For vessels fitted with Super Avg 10-16 Hrs for
4. Stripper - Super stripper to be used for carrying out Water removal no need for
Gas freeing. entire ship 2,4

5. Mopping and Drying 16-18 hrs


7. Re inerting 20-24 hrs ( Below 8% O2)
TOTAL AVERAGE 10

TANK CLEANING PROCEDURES -


Procedure : HW HRS
1. Ambinet wash on recirculataion mode * 7
2. Hot wash on Re circultaion mode with 4-45 degs water 1.5 hrs 11
3. Fresh water rinse 3.5
4. Purge below 2% HC.3 16
5. Gas-free and ventilate4 12
6. Visual inspect tank 0.5
5
7. Mop and dry 16
8. Re Inert ( if Annex 1 Cargo ). 22
TOTAL AVERAGE 2,5 - 3 days

TANK CLEANING PROCEDURES -


Procedure : HWM HRS
1. Ambinet wash on recirculataion mode * / Please refer to comment 6 if 7
last cargo in Tanks Base oils.
Hot wash on Re circultaion mode with 40-45 degs water 2 machine
2. 11
cycles. 7
3. Fresh water rinse 3.5
3
4. Purge below 2% HC. 16
5. Gas-free and ventilate4 12
6. Visual inspect tank 0.5
7. Mop and dry 16
8. Re Inert ( if Annex 1 Cargo ). 22
TOTAL AVERAGE 2,5 - 3 days

TANK CLEANING PROCEDURES - VENT


METHANOL/ETHANOL HRS
Please contact vessel operator. Substance with a vapor pressure higher than 50 mbar at 20 degC. The non-volatile
matter content indicated in the Cargo specification can be used to evaluate the possibility to perform only ventilation.
Inhibited cargoes are excluded.
1. Fresh water rinse. 0.5
2. Gas-free /Drain lines/ Eject tank 4
3. Steaming if necessary 0.5
4. Mop/dry/ inspect. 0.5
TOTAL AVERAGE 5.5

WATER TABLE
STAGE MODE METHOD
Stage 1 Amient wash Washing to be carried out on recircultaion mode
Stage 2 Hot wash Washing to be carried out on Re circultaion mode
Stage 3 Chemical wash Washing to be carried out on recircultaion mode ( Only CPP)
Stage 4 FW Rinse Washing to be carried out on recircultaion mode or Open Cycle
Remark: IG time not included
* 75 - 100 m3 for MR vessesls. For LR1/LR2 minimum as per vessels designs, roughly it should be 150 - 180 m3.
1 If Gasoil is Dyed - Contact Office for cleaning procdure.

# Purging times may vary on vessels IG pant health and Last cargoes. But it general it should take around 10- 12 hrs.

2 Time stated is for Normal CPP cargoes but it may vary as per vessel capabilites. For Mixed aromatic cargoes it might t

3 Time required for purging should not be counted as separate, Purging should normally being on departing port ( if al
4 Gas freeing should also be planned and purging and washing is getting completed. i.e. IF COT 1P's washing and purgi
5 Only if Matrix specifies HWM.
6 First wash to be conducted with Warm Fresh water to avoid White residues on tank coatings.
7 If Last cargo Baseoils, Waxy cargoes, with high paraffin content or Cleaning to Annex 2 Cargoes Wash water tempera
Water Required
MR (M3) LR (M3)
50-75 200-250
75-100 250-300
50 200-250
30 75
d be 150 - 180 m3.

ake around 10- 12 hrs.

romatic cargoes it might take at times about 36 hrs or more.

ng on departing port ( if allowed ) and should be completed by End of HW.


OT 1P's washing and purging is completed its gas freeing can be started using portable fans simultanelously with washing and purgin of other tanks.

oes Wash water temperature to be kept between 60-65 degs during second stage washing.
washing and purgin of other tanks.
Date:

Questions concerning tank cleaning operation to be sent by email to Captain/Officers

NAME OF VESSEL: DWT Built: IMO No.

TANK INFORMATION

Tank History / Last 3 cargoes


Please specify the last 3 cargoes carried.
1st , 2nd and 3rd.

1. What is your best estimation of current


cargo tank condition and sediment /
cargo ROB presence in the tanks? History
record

Tank Conditions
Pls. describe coating condition or
2. residues which may not only originate
from last 3 cargoes

Slops – Present Situation / ROB


Are there any slop in Slop Tanks and
3. Residual Tank? If so, describe the
contents and quantity

Slops – After Tank Cleaning / ROB


4. Estimated ROB on arrival to next loading
port after decanting during passage.

Ballast Tanks
5. Are Ballast Tanks in segregated tanks
ballasted?

Tank Coating
6. Describe type of tank coating.
What is the condition of the coating?
Pipelines for Recirculation System
Is the pipeline system fitted for
establishing a recirculation system
7.
between the cargo tanks and slop tanks /
TC heater? COW system.

Fixed Tank Cleaning Machines


State number of machines per tank.
8. Are all machines in good working
condition?

Portable Tank Cleaning Machines


State number of machines onboard and
9. portable TC hoses.

Deck Openings for portable machines


10. per tank
Yes / No

Number of machines capable of working


11. simultaneously

Working Pressure
State minimum/maximum pressure in
12. Bar.

Working Temperature of system


13. Min./max. Temperature in °C

Heating Coils available in tanks?


14. Or Cargo Heater on Deck?

Barrel Pump for injection/spraying


15. Yes / No Type

Personal Protection Equipment


Please confirm how many chem. suits
16. and full face masks are available
onboard.

Fresh Water
If Freshwater will be required in the
17. cleaning procedures, do you have
sufficient Fresh Water onboard?

Portable Stripping Pump available?


18. Yes / No

Ventilation equipment
How many tank portable blowers are
19. available onboard? Condition?

Tank cleaning chemical ROB from


previous cleaning. Date of supply.
20.
Your comments, if any

Appreciate your prompt response accordingly.

Common questions

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Pre-planning is vital for successful tank cleaning operations to avoid hazards and ensure desired cleanliness standards. During this phase, aspects such as the availability and condition of cleaning equipment, expected cleaning duration, gas-freeing, and the readiness of support equipment like the boiler, I.G. plant, and heaters must be addressed. Consulting the 'International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers & Terminals' (ISGOTT) is essential for adherence to safety guidelines. Additionally, protective equipment as per the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and company procedures must be ensured, and a comprehensive briefing of the crew on their roles and risks involved is necessary .

The characteristics of the previous cargo determine the complexity and scope of cleaning due to residue properties and potential toxicity, especially with hazardous substances like lead derivatives. The type of tank lining, whether organic, inorganic, or stainless steel, impacts cleaning approaches due to differences in chemical resistance and sensitivity to temperature variations. Inorganic linings may require milder cleaning agents, while stainless steel can withstand harsher treatments. These factors, along with adjacent surface temperatures, must be evaluated to optimize cleaning time, adjust temperatures, and manage mechanical constraints effectively .

The extent of tank cleaning required depends on several factors: the properties of the last cargo (oil, chemical, or vegetable oil), the surrounding environmental conditions, the tank cleaning equipment available, and the requirements of the cargo to be loaded next. Additionally, the tank lining type and conditions, adjacent tank surface temperatures, and precautions against contamination are critical. These factors help determine the severity and thoroughness of cleaning operations needed to meet cleanliness and safety standards for subsequent cargoes .

Before tank washing alongside a terminal, necessary measures include consulting with shore personnel to ensure no hazards are presented by terminal conditions and securing agreement for cleaning commencement. Compliance with ISGOTT Chapter 24 is essential, focusing on relevant precautions tailored to the operation's context. Ensuring tank inerting, verifying the readiness of washing equipment, and maintaining clear communication with terminal staff are critical to minimizing risk .

The primary hazards in tank cleaning operations involve the risk of fire or explosion due to the simultaneous presence of a flammable atmosphere and an ignition source. These risks can be mitigated by focusing on eliminating one or more sides of the fire triangle: air/oxygen, ignition sources, and flammable vapors. During planning, it is crucial to assess risks systematically and implement preventive measures to reduce them to as low as reasonably practicable. This may include ensuring tank inerting, proper equipment functioning, and strict safety protocols .

Washing machines should be configured based on their technical specifications such as flow rate, throw length, and cleaning cycle time. The inlet pressure at the washing machines and potential pressure losses through the cleaning line need consideration. Tank positions must align with the machine's physical reach, ensuring the distance from nozzles to tank sides does not exceed half the throw length. Adequate spacing and positioning according to tank internals, such as frames and ladders, are crucial for optimal cleaning efficacy .

Following ISGOTT guidelines during tank cleaning operations is crucial for ensuring safety and operational efficacy. These guidelines provide detailed procedures on risk management, equipment use, personnel safety, and environmental considerations. Compliance helps standardize practices, minimizes risks associated with fire and toxic exposures, and supports achieving the cleanliness standards necessary for subsequent cargo operations. ISGOTT serves as a comprehensive safety framework, enhancing crew awareness and operational coordination .

Strict protocols need to be followed for cargo tank entry during cleaning. Entry requires permission from the Chief Officer, confirmation that all necessary precautions are in place, and issuance of a safe entry permit. Compliance with ISGOTT and company-specific safety procedures, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, and ensuring the atmosphere is safe for entry are mandatory. Continuous monitoring is essential to address any unforeseen changes in tank conditions .

Inerting decreases the risk of fire or explosion by ensuring that the oxygen content within the cargo tank is too low to support combustion. If a tank is not maintained in an inert condition, it defaults to being considered non-inerted, increasing the risk associated with tank cleaning operations, as only the 'fuel' and 'ignition source' sides of the fire triangle can be addressed. This situation necessitates stricter controls over these aspects, highlighting the critical nature of inerting for operational safety. Non-inerting also limits the effectiveness of safety protocols .

When cleaning tanks with lead derivative presence, safety considerations include addressing the toxicity and potential poisoning hazards from lead vapors. Checks on lead vapor content and the use of protective equipment such as breathing apparatus and protective clothing are mandatory. Despite cleaning efforts, traces of lead may remain, and maintaining leaded-product-only service is often recommended. If tanks must be used for other purposes, rigorous cleaning and testing are required to ensure low risk, though current cleaning agents may not achieve a completely lead-free state .

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