Tank Cleaning Matrix
Tank Cleaning Matrix
This Tank Cleaning Matrix file is the subject to license agreement to be issued by TORM A/S.
All rights are reserved and it may only be used in accordance with the Licence Agreement, Terms
and Conditions issued.
It must not be forwarded to, nor must it be stored or accessed by any unauthorised user.
TORM A/S
Tuborg Havnevej 18
DK-2900 Hellerup
DENMARK
Phone: +45 39 17 92 00
Fax: + 45 39 17 91 13
Mail: NAUTICAL COMPLIANCE@torm.com
Potential hazards relating to the planned tank cleaning operations must be systematically identified, the risk assessed and appropriate preventive measures put in place in order to reduce the
risk to as low as reasonable practicable.
It should be remembered, during planning the tank cleaning operation, that the prime risk is fire or explosion arising from simultaneous presence of a flammable atmosphere and a source of
ignition. The focus must therefore be to eliminate one or more of the hazards that contribute to that risk, namely the sides of the fire triangle of air/oxygen, ignition sources and fuel, that is to say
flammable vapours.
The planning of cleaning the cargo tanks should actually be kept in mind even before the the vessel loads its present cargo, mostly in order to avoid any potential adverse effects from adjacent
cargoes - if any.
An efficient preparation for the tank cleaning operation will also avoid unpleasant incidents during the following tank cleaning operation and hopefully avoid cargo tanks to be rejected at the
vessel's arrival to the next loadport.
The extent of the tank cleaning operation required can always be determined from the product properties of the product (oil, chemical or veg. oil) to be cleaned from, the surrounding conditions,
the available tank cleaning equipment and last, but not least, the requirements of the product to be loaded at next port of loading.
A pre-planning meeting with participation of all the shipboard personnel about to be involved in the operation must therefore always be conducted whenever tank cleaning instructions are being
received from the Operational Department. The availability and condition of equipment to be used, the actual cleaning procedures, the expected time or duration of the cleaning process, the
gasfreeing and manual tank preparation, the status and readiness of boiler, I.G. plant, pumps, heater and the crew requirements must be a fixed part of the agenda on the pre-planning
meeting.
It must be determined whether the vessel can clean the tanks in accordance with this tank cleaning matrix or whether additional advise from the Company is needed.
Particular attention must be paid to relevant Company procedures and to the procedures and guidelines laid down in the 'International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers & Terminals' (ISGOTT)
Chapter 11.3 'Tank Cleaning'.
All personnel involved in the preparation / tank cleaning operation on board must use the personnel protective equipment required by the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) of the previous
cargo on board and as described in ISGOTT and Company procedures.
It must be made strictly clear that no crew member or other personnel may enter any cargo tank unless permission to do so have been granted by the Chief Officer and that all appropriate
precautions have been taken and that a safe entry permit have been issued.
The requirements from the manufacturers’ tank coating resistance list, cargo pumping equipment (stainless steel) and heating coils (if any) must be followed with respect to washing water
temperature, cleaning chemical / solvent resistance, ventilation, fresh water rinsing, etc.
Washing in inerted cargo tank atmosphere is the method that provides the lowest risk. The inerted condition provides for no ambiguity; to be deemed inerted, the cargo tank MUST have an
oxygen content in the tank atmosphere which is at a level that cannot support a combustion.
Failure to prove through direct measurement that the cargo tank is inerted means, by default, that the cargo tank SHALL be considered to be in the non-inerted condition.
In the event that the vessel, for one reason or another, do not have access to inert gas, either through defect I.G. plant on board or lack of supply from shore, it is only possible to address the
'fuel' and the 'sources of ignition' sides of the fire triangle. The cargo tanks must therefore be considered to be in a non-inerted condition and there is no physical barriers that will ensure the
Shipboard Management an elimination of these two hazards individually. Therefore, the safety of a tank cleaning in the non-inerted condition depends solely on the integrity of equipment, and
the implementation of strict procedures in order to ensure that these two hazards are being effectively controlled.
Non-inert cargo tank washing must only be undetaken when the two sides of the fire triangle are being addressed by a combination of measures that control both the flammability of the cargo
tank atmosphere AND the sources of ignition, but nevertheles not being carried out before consultation with the Company.
All crew members involved in the tank cleaning operation must be fully briefed on the tank washing plans, and their roles and responsibilities prior to commencement of the operation.
All other personnel on board must also be notified that cargo tank cleaning is about to begin and this notification SHALL in particular be extended to those on board not being directly involved in
the operation but who, by virtue of their own concurrent tasks, may impact upon the safety of the tank cleaning operation.
Both before and during the tank cleaning operation, the Shipboard Management should be satisfied that all the appropriate precautions set out in the ISGOTT Chapter 11.3 are being observed.
In the event that any other vessel is tied up alongside, this vessel's personnel must also be notified and their compliance with all appropriate safety measures shall be confirmed.
Before starting up tank washing alongside a terminal, the following additional measures must be taken:
● Relevant precautions described in the ISGOTT Chapter 24;
● The appropriate shore personnel must be consulted to ascertain that conditions on the Terminal / Berth do not present a hazard;
● Obtaining agreement with shore personnel that the tank cleaning operation can commence.
It should be noted that the method of tank cleaning utilised on board is dependent on how the atmosphere in the cargo tanks are being managed and will be determined by the equipment fitted
to and available on board the particular vessel.
During all tank cleaning operations and especially when dealing with low flash type chemicals or solvents, extreme caution must always be exercised in ensuring that all equipment lowered into
the cargo tanks is properly bonded and there are no other sources of ignition present.
Hose couplings on portable tank cleaning hoses and tank cleaning machines must only be greased by conductive grease, never with regular grease. Stainless steel made t.c. equipment needs
not to be greased.
The inert gas system including oxygen analyzer and alarm system must be fully operational during the tank cleaning operation. Main points such as the operational condition of blowers,
conditions of Scrubbers and Deck Seal Water Tank, operational conditions and calibration of oxygen analyzers and gas indicators including their filters, sensors, pipings (hoses), casing
integrity, flow indicators and batteries (for portable equipment), operational condition of each alarm systems, operational condition of regulating valves (manual and automatic), operational
condition of recirculation valves (or excess gas control valves) and operational conditions of cargo tank Pressure-Vacuum valves and PV-breakers must all be checked for operationallity.
Cargo tanks must always be kept in an intert condition at all times, except when it is necessary for the tanks to be gas free for inspection or work, i.e. the oxygen content shall be not more than
8% by volume and the atmosphere must be maintained at a positive pressure at all times (at least 200 mm W.G.).
Prior to commencement of the cleaning operation and every 60 minutes thereafter, the oxygen level within an inerted tank shall consequently be verified as less than the above mentioned 8%
by volume both at 1 meter below deck and at 50% of the tank depth.
It shall be ensured that the atmosphere within the cargo tank makes the transition from the inert condition to the gas free condition without passing through the flammable condition. In practice,
this means that, before any cargo tank is gas freed, it must be purged with inert gas until the hydrocarbon content of the cargo tank atmosphere is below the critical line (see line G-A in below
figure).
It should be noted that the composition of inert gas after an efficient scrubbing in the scrubbing tower will typical consist of 83% Nitrogen (N), 12-14% Carbon Dioxide (CO₂), 2-4% Oxygen
(O₂), abt. 50 ppm Sulphur Dioxide (SO₂), traces of Carbon Monoxide (CO), abt. 200 ppm Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), traces (high if not effectively dried) of Water Vapor (H₂O), traces of soot and
ash and the inert gas will have a density of abt. 1.044 (heavier than air).
In case that proper Inert Gas can not be supplied and which could cause the oxygen content in the cargo tanks to exceed 8% by volume, or making it difficult to keep the internal pressure of
cargo tanks positive due to troubles in the Inert Gas system or for other reasons during the tank cleaning operation or hydrocarbon gas purging operations, the tank cleaning operation must be
suspended immediately and must not be re-started until proper supply of the Inert Gas is secured.
On the understanding that the atmosphere in the cargo tanks is not under control, it shall be avoided to blow improper inert gas into the tanks (inert gas where the oxygen content exceeds 8%)
In the event that the recovery of the IG system is difficult, the Company (operational and technical department) must be notified immediately.
With regard to the health concerns of the inert gas is the main hazards of course its low oxygen content. The subsequent hazards such as the presence of traces of toxic gases in the produces
inert gas or encountered inside the cargo tanks and spaces shall be reduced and controlled by the crew following the Company procedures for 'Enclosed Space Entry'. By gas freeing from a
'Purged Condition (Hydro Carbons = 2% by Volume)' to the 'Gas Free Condition (Hydro Carbons = 1% LEL)', a sufficient dilution of such toxic gases to below their TLV-TWA limits will have
been achieved.
The following points are considered to be the Company’s definition of “Visible Water White standard” with respect to cargo tank and associated cargo handling system cleanliness:
5. SURROUNDING CONDITIONS
It should be noted that the temperature in the cargo tanks to be cleaned can be significantly influenced by the sorrounding conditions such as outside air temperature, sea water temperature,
ballast conditions incl. the temperature of the ballast water, adjacent cargo tank temperaures etc.
Such ambient conditions may have a negative effect on the desired cleaning standard such as freezing due to lower than allowed temperature or polymerisation / drying due to higher that
allowed temperatures.
The effect of surrounding temperatures must be taken into consideration-, be compensated for- and throughly controlled during the whole tank cleaning operation.
Epoxy systems are usually resistant to some weak acids and strong alkalies and do not absorb oil-like substances. Epoxy coatings tend to absorb, however, solventlike cargoes such as
toulene and xylene (resistant with limitations according to the vessel's coating resistance list which always must be consulted before loading a cargo and planning to following tank cleaning
operation).
The absorption is caused by swelling and a subsequent softening of the coating. After having carried such agressive cargoes, the coated cargo tanks has to be ventilated until the cargo has
been desorbed or released from the epoxy coating film as this process will result in a hardening of the epoxy and decrease swelling.
Such ventilation can take several days, depending on the type of cargo carried, type of coating and film thickness.
Water must NOT be used for cleaning the cargo tanks until this ventilation process have been finalized. The water can lead to blistering and subsequent lead to a serious damage of the
coating.
The more sovency power a cargo has, the more cargo residues could still be present in the coating. This will in return lead to either contamination of the next or after next cargo or a breakdown
of the coating film.
● Butterworthing with water only, either with fresh or seawater and either hot or cold water;
● Butterworthing with water and injection of a tank cleaning chemical agent directly into the butterworth / tank cleaning line during the washing;
● Butterworthing with a pre-mixed cleaning solution in a tank and which solution then is recirculated internally during the cleaning;
● Butterworth rinsing with fresh water for removing chloride containing water and traces of contamination from the cargo tank surface;
● Lift method where the cleaning agent is placed on the surface of a small amount of water in the cargo tank which is then flooded and emptied again;
● Cleaning by ventilation as some cargoes do not require washing with water - however, in all cases then must the tank sump, pump and line systems be thoroughly
flushed with fresh water in order to ensure that none of the previous cargo remains in the pumps and pipeline systems;
● Steaming with a cleaning agent is a good way of improving the result of the cleaning, but safety matters must be kept in mind in connection with such operation.
● Ventilation - mopping up - drying out the cargo tanks if next cargo is sensitive to water or moisture.
Cleaning Chemicals
There are many factors to be considered ashore and aboard when deciding on the cleaning agent to be used for the particular cleaning operation, in particular:
● The nature of cargo to be cleaned from;
● The next cargo to be carried;
● The type of Tank Coating;
● The cleaning facilities and method.
The tank cleaning agent to be used will be ordered by the Tanker Operational Department in consultation with the Master and Tank Cleaning Consultants.
Mechanical conditions
In order to ensure an efficient tank cleaning operation it is of the outmost importance that all fixed and portable tank cleaning machines have been cleaned and checked for correct operation in
accordance with manufacturer's instructions and the vessel's planned maintenance system. Particular reference shall be given to the timeframe of one (1) cyclus of the tank cleaning machines.
In addition to the definition of “Visible Water White Standard”, the following points should also be checked with respect to tank readiness:
No sign of visible structural crack(s);
No sign of visible mechanical structural damage(s);
All tank hatch packings to be of correct type for the cargo to be loaded, properly fitted and in good tight condition;
All cargo tank lids, ullage and sighting ports, tank washing access cover closing devices in good condition;
All associated equipment such as level gauges, level alarms, temperature and pressure sensors, cargo pumps, heating elements are properly secured and functioning.
The hazards can be identified by reviewing the physical properties and product characteristics of the cargo product to be cleaned. Hazards involved are in particular:
Referring to the fire triangle consisting of an air/oxygen side, fuel and a source(s) of ignition the teory is that if one of these items is removed, then ignition should not be possible. Most cleaning
operations will be carried out in tanks that are filled with air, thus the oxidiser is present in most cases, unless the tank is inerted. The fuel could be remains of the cargo having been discharged
if this product has a low flash point, or it could be a flammable cleaning solvent. Under certain circumstances even substances with a high flash point can be ignited and must therefore be
considered as a fuel (mist). During many tank cleaning operations, the atmosphere in the tank must be considered as flammable because the product to be cleaned is flammable and
inertisations is not possible. Under such circumstances will the only way to guarantee that an explosion cannot occur during the tank cleaning be to ensure that there is no source of ignition. A
wellknown source of ignition during a tank cleaning operation is electrostatic discharge, in particular occuring during water spraying in the tank.
It should be noted that a cargo tank or pipeline must be purged with inert gas or nitrogen and only a purged tank or pipeline with less than 2% hydrocarbon gas by volume must be ventilated
with air in order to ensure that, during the gas freeing operation, no portion of the tank atmosphere is being brought within the flammable range and the hydrocarbon content must be measured
with the available meter that is designed to measure the percentage of hydrocarbon gas in an oxygen deficient atmosphere.
Corrosion
Any corrosive substances being used for the cleaning will destroy human tissue on contact e.g. skin, eyes or muscous membranes in the mouth and respiratory tract. It should also be noted
that metal or other material used in the construction of the vessel may be corroded at an excessive rate.
Undesired reactions
Polymerization (depletion of inhibitor or excessively high temperature, Saponification (creation of hard soap forming a layer on the tank structure thus requiring acid cleaning or even removal by
hydroblasting), Drying / Hardening (formation of hard debris that is no longer soluble and requiring treatment with a solvent, Reaction with water (Violent reaction of an Isocyanate after pre-
cleaning with water) etc.
Overexposure
Overexposure to toxic substances may lead to a sure dead if involved personnel enters a tank without wearing full personal protection equipment such as chemical suit and self-contained
breathing apparatus.
Asphyxiation
Asphyxiation is another word for oxygen deficiency when personnel enters into a tank with an inert gas atmosphere.
- If the temperature for the chosen cleaning method exceeds the maximum allowable for adjacent heat sensitive cargoes, another acceptable cleaning method must be used;
- Ensure to blow out the tank for hot vapors and re-inspect the tank for cleanliness after each cleaning;
- Rig the four (4) portable tank cleaning machines and make them ready for operation;
- Ensure that portable t.c. hoses are sufficiently marked for enabling proper drops;
- Ensure that portable t.c. hoses / machines are being connected / bonded to the tank cleaning line on deck before being lowered into the tank;
- Rig the portable tank cleaning machines in the tanks where required and based on the shadowed areas in the tanks where fixed machines cannot reach;
- Ensure that tank coating do not sustain damage from the portable tank cleaning machines;
- Resume the tank cleaning by hot water and injected cleaning agent - cycles on the machines depending on the dirtiness of the areas;
- If required, change position of the tank cleaning machines and resume the cleaning;
- If the tank coating nature is such that a color problem may exist with the next cargo, a wall wash test must be conducted and the operational dept. advised accordingly;
- Ensure that portable t.c. hoses / machines NOT are being disconnected on deck before having been removed from the tank;
- Ensure that the correct temperature on the washing medium is maintained on the tank cleaning heater during the whole operation;
- Ensure planning of the disposal of slop, e.g. temporarily retained on board, disposed to shore or to sea as stated in the MARPOL Annex I or Anex II Regulations;
- If required, decant the slop tank to contain minimum quantity of water after the appropriate settling time;
- If next cargo requires it, perform a wall wash of the tanks (wall wash kit will be supplied by the Company at such occasions where it is required);
- Ensure to check, repair or replace defect or missing items within the cargo tanks before closing tank hatches and before inerting, if required;
- If a significant change in the tank surface condition have occured it must be reported immediately to the Operational Dept. Copying the Technical Dept.
- Ensure to check cargo valves and draincocks for movement and tightness;
- Ensure cleaning of the vapor return line and manifold, if required;
- Ensure to clean tank hatches, manifolds, around tank domes etc. before arrival port
- Ensure to check, test and recalibrate tank level gauging system;
- Ensure to check, test and recalibrate tank level alarm systems;
- Ensure to check, test and recalibrate temperature sensors;
- Ensure to check P/V-valves for cleanliness and operational condition;
- Replace defect or unsuitable hatch-, manhole- and flange gaskets/packings;
- If required, repair leakages on heating coils in the tanks and re-test them for tightness;
- If applicable, blank off heating coils if they are not to be re-tested by a Surveyor;
- Ensure to blank off the tank cleaning heater;
- Ensure draining and cleaning of drip trays around manifolds;
- Test portable manifold gauges before fitting them for loading;
- If applicable, follow the purging routine for cargo pumps;
- Ensure to update records on coating conditions of the tanks;
To prevent any damage to seals, seal rings, packings etc., kindly note that a heated valve must never be forced to open or close. The coefficient of expansion of the seal rings is different from
that of the casing and if force is used, the seal ring may be damaged. If a valve does not function properly when heated, the valve must be allowed to cool down prior to open or closing it.
Tank vent lines must always be fresh water rinsed and / or steamed out upon completion of the tank washing and when steaming the vent lines it must be ensured that the steam is coming out
of both end of the line. Drain valves on the vapor return line must be opened and closed at regular intervals and a positive steam flow must be ensured at these outlets.
Drop and stripping lines must be steamed simultaneously with steaming the cargo lines.
It is very imperiative that the steaming operation is being closely monitored in order to avoid any damage to coating and valves and under no circumstances must force be used in handling
valves on the system.
For safety reasons, a careful check on the lead vapor content is necessary before entering the tank. Breathing apparatus and protective clothing must be worn. Although it is known that strong
alkaline cleaners will substantially dissolve and remove cargo products such as lead, they will never completely remove traces of this extremely toxic substance.
It should be remembered that experts in leaded cargoes emphatically recommends against the use of a lead-bearing liquid contained cargo tank for anything else than lead-bearing products. In
fact, many experts recommend that once cargo tanks have carried leaded products, they should be maintained in that service due to the very high toxicity of the coating surfaces. There is no
known cleaning agent which can assure a totally lead-free condition. Feedstock should not be carried in cargo tanks containing more than 5 ppm atmospheric lead.
A very careful cleaning procedure is consequently required after discharge of lead-bearing products including leaded gasoline.
9D Chemical Cleaning
If conducting a tank cleaning involving injection of a cleaning agent (the injection method), the chemical (XXXX) shall be injected into the tank cleaning line and adjusted to an amount which is
in accordance with the chemical manufacturer's instruction and datasheet for the tank cleaning machines on board.
The washing water should be at a temperature of 60 to 70 deg. C, but never exceeding the tank coating allowance.
If conducting a tank cleaning involving recirculation with a solution of water / cleaning agent, the solution must be prepared in an available tank, using either seawater or fresh water. The
solution must be heated up by use of the heating coils to the required temperature before commencement of re-circulation.
Rinse off afterward with warm seawater. If detergent is still present at the end of the discharge line, the rinsing must be extended.
If required, it may be necessary to hand spray an additional cleaning agent over remaining residue areas after the primary washing. The cleaning agent should be left on the residual areas for
at least 30 minutes before the area is rinsed off again for X- number of washing machines. The temperature can be raised to hot at the end of the rinsing. If detergent is still present at the end
of the discharge line, the rinsing must be extended.
It is adviseable to use dual nozzle machines as portable- and single nozzle machines as fixed tank cleaning machines. The single nozzle machines are programmable thus making it possible to
concentrate the cleaning process to specific areas of the tank, i.e. the tank bottom.
It is imperative that the vessel's tankcleaning machines are fully operative at all times, i.e that the machines are being overhauled in accordance with makers manual, well greased and kept free
of rusty partickles and other dirt in order that they can freely rotate maintaining the washing pattern.
9F Gas-Freeing Tanks
The primary reason for gas-freeing the cargo tanks is to replace the atmosphere of the tanks by atmospheric air in order that the tanks can be entered safely without the personnel having to
use respiratory protection.
Reference should in this connection be made to SOLAS Chapter II-2, Regulation 16, sub-chapter 3 'Additional requirements for tankers' which states that when a vessel is provided with an inert
gas system, the cargo tanks shall first be purged in accordance with the provisons of regulation 4.5.6 until the concentration of hydrocarbon vapors in the cargo tanks has been reduced to less
than 2% by volume. Thereafter, gas-freeing may take place at the cargo tank deck level.
The gas-freeing shall normally be carried out by use of the portable blowers driven either by water or by air. The blower outlet should be equipped with a fabric hose that will direct the air further
down into the tank. It is very important that the air circulate completely in the tank as the time needed for the gas-freeing then can be reduced significantly.
This way of gas-freeing can be denoted as 'gas-freeing by dilution' and requires many changes of air until an explosimeter will give no reading and the oxygen content has reached 20.8%. An
air change of 10 to 20 times for reaching no reading and required oxygen content is not unusual, depending on the grade being cleaned from.
For most vessels it is also possible to use the blower of the inert gas plant to blow fresh air into the tanks. The air can be directed into the tank via the 'normal' inert gas inlet, and the mast-riser,
purge pipes, tank cleaning hatches or the tank hatch can be used as outlet from the tanks depending on the circumstances. In some of the vessels it is also easily possible to connect the inert
gas blower to the cargo lines in order that fresh air can be blown into the tank via the suction drum line in the tank.
Drying of the tanks is in fact carried out in the way, that the air blown into the tank takes up the humidity of the tank atmosphere, and thereby removing the water from the tank, when the air
again leaves the tank. In doing so it is however important to remember a few fundamental principles of how air can accumulate / contain humidity. The relation between the temperature of the
air and the water content in g/m3 is so that the air is able to contain a higher amount of humidity at a higher temperature ref. the welknown dewpoint curve.
9G Tank Inspection
In order to verify the result of the tank cleaning operation, the tanks, pipelines and all other equipment on board that have been in contact with the previous cargo must be inspected. A proper
inspection can only be performed by the crew entering the tanks and in doing so it must be ensured that all given standards and procedures for tank entry must be followed very strictly.
During the tank inspection it must be ensured that the following items are being checked: Entire tank surface for visible residues, tank sides to be touched and checked for perceptible residues,
hidden areas ref. fixed tank cleaning machine's shadow diagram, underneath heating coils and their supports (if applicable), underneath suction drums, tank coating for damage, temperature-
and level indicators etc. including checking the tanks for smell and wetness or moisure.
It is recognised that a thorough inspection of cargo related pipelines is almost impossible, but as a minimum is it required that all manifold connections are being opened up in order that the
lines can be checked visually for residues and moisture. It should be noted that smell in the lines could indicate an insufficient cleaning operation. The cargo pump cofferdam or vacuum strip
system must be purged for detecting any possible contamination or seal leak.
It may be necessary to carry out a Wall Wash if required by the Charterer or by the Shipper and in order to check the tanks for compliance with the given cargo carrying requirements.
(A Wall Wash Test Kit is a complete test kit for performing a hydrocarbon test, PTT test, chloride test, pH test, an acid wash colour test and stainless steel passivation test - the kit will be
supplied by the Company when or if required).
Products with a high vapor pressure (higher than some 50mbar at 20 deg. C) can be removed from the tanks by evaporation. In saying so it must be ensured that special care must be taken
under the ventilation for preventing the risk of explosion (flammable products) and emission (toxic vapors). All governing safety and environmental precautions must be taken in this respect.
Drying and semi-drying vegetable and animal oils reacts with oxygen and will form a varnish-like polymeric film. This film is very difficult to remove from bulkheads, stringer decks, ladders etc.
Since heat increases the speed of the reaction, the initial washing of these products must be carried out with water at an ambient temperature immediately after discharge of the cargo.
Matrix
und . Code then can be interoperated by matching KEY Tables on top of Page.
Please refer to same prior deciding on Cleaning ( Contents of the comments are
goes to code inserted in Comment. Additionally there are comments inserted for
d to refer to Comments prior planning cleaning.
to be loaded.
rocedures
Cleaning Matrix Sheet.
CLEANING CODES (This guide co
No cleaning required
CW Wash tanks with COLD sea water for 1 cycle. Refer to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
CWM Wash tanks with COLD sea water for 1 cycle. Refer to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 10
CWM 1 If cargo to be loaded is MARPOL Annex II product, clean tanks with COLD sea water for 1 cycle. Refer
CW + VP Same as CW code additionally purge tank atmosphere below 2% HC ( Plus Item 5 in Notes )
HW Wash tanks with HOT sea water for 1 cycle. Refer to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 7 + 8 ( Only if last cargoes are waxy in nature)
HWM Wash tanks with HOT sea water for 1 cycle. Refer to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 10 ( 8 only if cleaning from Base
Cat. OS Product is listed in IBC code under "OS" (Other substances) and can be discharged without restrictions. Torm recommend
SC Special cleaning required. Fill in the ''Tank Cleaning Questionnaire (TCQ)'' and forward it to the Operational dept. who wil
Supercargo attendence on board is required.
If MARPOL Annex I product is to be loaded, special cleaning is required. Fill in the ''Tank Cleaning Questionnaire (TCQ)''
who will revert with a tank cleaning plan or if Supercargo attendence on board is required.
SC 1
Tank Cleaning after “ENES” cargoes – Toluene, Benzene, Xylene, Pygas.“ENES” prior cargoes have been a source of contam
with water as hot as possible, including Stainless Steel tanks, should be considered to assist in reducing contamination risk
NC 1 Not compatible, if cargo to be loaded is a chemical grade (MARPOL Annex II product) , and should not be loaded
WD "Well Drained" Cargo is compatible. Tanks to be well stripped and lines drained. Any ROB volume greater than 0.05% of e
the "Well Drained" criteria.
WD 1 If cargo to be loaded is for Mogas / Gasoline blending (MARPOL Annex I product) "Well Drained"
WD 2 "WELL DRAIN " If last cargo is free of Oxygenates free IF NOT THEN CARRY OUT COLD WASH FOLLWED BY FW RINSE + WEL
Ethanol / Methanol are miscible solvents, and when mixed with water will softned the coating, for then later to detach the
VENT required, and tanks must be ventilated as per IBC code IBC 8.5.1.3 before being cleaned with water. Consult P&A manual,
plan.
PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO
MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert-
cw
Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether
WD 1
CW-VP
CWM
Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol
CWM
VENT
WD 1
VENT
VENT -
VENT - CWM
VENT - CW
Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures
having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene or
CW
WD 1
CWM
WD 1
CW-VP
Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty
CARGO TO BE LOADED
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
Ultra Low
PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO ds PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO
MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert-
CW
WD
WD
Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether
CW-VP
D
Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol
WD
Vent,
VENT - CW
VENT + CW
VENT+W
Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures
having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene
WD
WD
CW-VP
CWM
or more or more or more or more or more
Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil
SC
SC
SC
SC
Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium
SC
SC
SC
SC
Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution Hydroxide Solution
UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea
SC
SC
SC
SC
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid
SC
SC
SC
SC
Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester Methyl Ester
PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty
SC
SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO
MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert-
cw
WD 1
WD 1
Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether
WD 1
CWM
Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol
WD 1
Vent+CWM
VENT - CFW
VENT - WD 1
VENT + CWM
Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures
having 10% benzene having 10% benzene or having 10% benzene having 10% benzene
CW
CW
WD 1
WD 1
WD
or more more or more or more
Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO PREVIOUS CARGO
MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert- MTBE / Methyl Tert-
NC
WD 1
Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether Butyl Ether
CWM
CWM
Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol Ethanol / Etyl alcohol
NC
WD 1
CWM
CWM
VENT-
Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures Benzene and mixtures
having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene having 10% benzene
CW
CWM
CWM
CWM
or more or more or more or more
Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil Palm Oil / Soybean Oil
SC
SC
SC
SC
Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium Caustic Soda / Sodium
SC
SC
SC
SC
UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea UAN / Urea / Urea
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Molasses Molasses Molasses Molasses
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
Cat. OS
FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid FAME / Fatty Acid
SC
SC
SC
SC
PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty PME / Palm Oil Fatty
SC
SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
CARGO TO BE LOADE
PREVIOUS CARGO
Molasses
ume greater than 0.05% of each individual tank volume does not meet
ned"
g, for then later to detach the coating from the bulkheads. Special cleaning is
water. Consult P&A manual, and contact Torm Operations for specific cleaning
ADED
SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty SME / Soybean Fatty
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil +
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil +
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
+ Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) Veg. oil (>25%)
Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS +
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%)
CARGO TO BE LOADED
CARGO TO BE LOADED
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil +
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil +
CARGO TO BE LOADED
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
CARGO TO BE LOADED
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil +
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of
SC
Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl
SC
SC
SC
SC
ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10
WD
WD
PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)
WD 1
WD 1
No Clng
Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel / Gas Oil ( Sulphur content 10 PPM and < 50 PPM ) - Ships fitted with Super stripp
Ethanol / Etyl alcohol ( ONLY Denatured used in Gasolin
SC
SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid
SC
SC
SC
SC
Distillates Distillates Distillates Distillates Distillates
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
+ FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%)
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
+ Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%)
Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS +
SC
SC
SC
SC
Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%)
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
+ FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%) + FAME (5-15%)
CARGO TO BE LOADED
CARGO TO BE LOADED
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
+ FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%) + FAME (0-5%)
CARGO TO BE LOADED
CARGO TO BE LOADED
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
+ FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%) + FAME (15-25%)
E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of
Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl
SC
SC
SC
SC
ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10
WD
WD
WD
WD
PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)
Gas Oil (dyed)
Mogas (leaded)
Wax Destillates / Vacuum Gas Oil
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil + Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil + Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
+ Veg. oil (>25%) Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%)
Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS +
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%)
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil + Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
CARGO TO BE LOADED
CARGO TO BE LOADED
CARGO TO BE LOADED
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil + Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
CARGO TO BE LOADED
CARGO TO BE LOADED
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil + Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of
Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10
CW
WD
WD
WD
WD 1
Pygas / Pro Gasoline
SC
SC
SC
SC
Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester Acid Methyl Ester
Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid Vegetable Fatty Acid
CARGO TO BE LOADED
SC
SC
SC
SC
Distillates Distillates Distillates Distillates
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
+ FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%) + FAME (>25%)
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
+ Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%) + Veg. oil (>25%)
Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS + Bio-fuel blend - UMS +
SC
SC
SC
SC
Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%) Ethyl Alcohol (>25%)
CARGO TO BE LOADED
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
CARGO TO BE LOADED
SC
SC
SC
SC
Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil Bio-fuel blend - Gasoil
SC
SC
SC
SC
E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of E90 Bio-fuel blends of
Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl Gasoline and Ethyl
SC
SC
SC
SC
ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10 ULSD / Diesel (max 10
WD
WD
WD
CWM
TAME ( Tert Amyl Methyl Ester)
Alkylates ( Gasoline Blending Stocks )
Jet-A1 / Aviation Kerosenes ( Last 3 cargoes should be checked ( FREE ) from FAME, OX
SME / Soybean Fatty
Acid Methyl Ester
O MEPC Circ. 761. (Annex II - less than 25% Pertoleum oil) If cargo to be loaded is MARPOL Annex II product, clean tanks with HOT sea water f
to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 9 + 10
O MEPC Circ. 761. (Annex I - more than 25% Petroleum oil) If cargo to be loaded is MARPOL Annex I product, clean tanks with HOT sea water f
to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 10 + 11
O MEPC Circ. 761. (Annex I - More than 25% Petroleum oil) If cargo to be loaded is MARPOL Annex II product, clean tanks with HOT sea water f
to Notes 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 10 + 11
ack, drop line, drain and strip lines to be drained / blown empty.
5 . Purge tanks below 2% Hydrocarbon (HC) by Vol.
6 . Vetilate tanks to safe man entry as per Torm QMS, and mop tanks dry
fter ANNEX 1 Cargoes to mop dry. Carry out super stripping using Super stripper systems.
7 . Cleaning time 1 h
egs below Flash Point of Cargo).
( In case of Base Oils first wash to be carried out with temperature 40-45 degs to avoid white residues ).
9 . As per Marpol Annex II, washings can be discharged OVB if vessel is 12 NM off any land, ha
ge via ODME - IF ODME is certified for Bio-fuel blends - if not washings must be discharge to repection facility / barge.
(un-dyed)
ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50
WD
WD
PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)
WD 1
WD 1
yl Tert-Butyl Ether
No Clng
Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)
CW
WD
WD 1
CWM
UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED
CW
CWM
CWM
CWM
DYED DYED DYED DYED
CWM
WD 1
CW-VP
CWM
Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline
(max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm)
WD 1
CWM
WD 1
CW-VP
CWM
Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation
CW
WD
WD
WD
Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes
WD 1
CW
Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) I (Naphtha)
fitted with Super stripper no need to mop. Only super stripping to de done.
WD 1
CWM
WD 1
CWM
Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Annex
Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) II (Chemical)
CWM
CWM 1
CWM
CWM
CWM 1
CWM
WD 1
CWM
CW-VP
2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF
CWM
WD 1
CWM
CW-VP
Oil (dyed)
s (leaded)
ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50
WD
WD
WD
WD
PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)
WD
WD
WD
WD 1
UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED
Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)
CW
CW
WD
DYED DYED DYED DYED DYED
Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline
WD
(max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm)
CW-VP
CW+VP
Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline
WD
WD
(max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm)
CW-VP
CW+VP
Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation
WD
WD
WD
WD 1
Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics
WD
CW
CW
Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha) Annex I (Naphtha)
WD 1
Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics
WD
Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical) Annex II (Chemical)
WD 1
CWM
CWM1
Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean Naphta / Clean
Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA < Condensates ( NPA <
WD
CW
WD 1
CW-VP
2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF 2.5) / LDF
Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates Reformates / Alkylates
CW
(Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) WD (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock)
WD 1
CW-VP
ro Gasoline
( LEAD FREE )
ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50
CW
WD
WD
WD
PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)
WD 1
S / XYLENE / TOULENE
Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)
CW
CW
CW
CW
CW
Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)
CW
CW
CW
CW
CWM
CW
WD 1
WD
(max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm) (max 10 ppm)
WD 2
Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline
CW
WD 1
WD
WD
WD2
Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation Jet-A1 / Aviation
CW
WD
CW
CW
CW
WD
WD
WD
WD
WD
WD
WD
CWM
WD 1
WD 1
WD
WD
WD 1
(Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock) (Gasoline Blend Stock)
CWM 1/ WD
ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50 ULSD / Diesel (max 50
WD
WD
WD
PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur) PPM Sulphur)
CWM
ine Blending Stocks )
Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur) 2000 PPM Sulphur)
CW
WD
CWM
CWM
UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED UNDYED
Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max Gasoil / Diesel (max
CW
CWM
CWM
CWM
DYED DYED DYED DYED
CWM
CWM
CWM
Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline
(max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm) (max 50 ppm)
WD2
CWM
CWM
CWM
WD
Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes Kerosenes
CWM
Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics Mixed Aromatics
WD
CWM
CWM
CWM
CWM
CWM
CWM
CWM
CWM
CWM
CWM
CWM
CWM
ULSD / Diesel (max 50
PPM Sulphur)
Unleaded Gasoline
(max 10 ppm)
Unleaded Gasoline
(max 50 ppm)
Jet-A1 / Aviation
Kerosenes
Mixed Aromatics
Annex I (Naphtha)
Mixed Aromatics
Annex II (Chemical)
Naphta / Clean
Condensates ( NPA <
2.5) / LDF
Reformates / Alkylates
(Gasoline Blend Stock)
r uncoated cargo tanks)
cargoes which are not Chloride senstive) cargoes marked with Star to
rm QMS, and mop tanks dry . Vessesl fitted with Super Stripper
7 . Cleaning time 1 hrs at 35-45 c° ( At all times make sure
8.
ssel is 12 NM off any land, having 25m dept, doing 7 kts and are using
10. Re-inert tanks
e.
Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) /
SC
WD
GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil
WD 1
HWM
CWM
CWM 1
Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas
NC
HW
NC
HWM
HWM
Pygas Pygas Pygas Pygas
Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline
WD 1
WD 1
CWM
CWM
CW-VP
Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils
SC
SC
SC
SC
LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO
HW 2
HW 1
Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Fuel
SC
SC
SC
SC
NC
Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues /Waxy residues
Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) /
HW
WD
HW
GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil
WD 1
Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas
HW
HW
Condensate Condensate Condensate Condensate Condensate
HWM
HWM
Pygas Pygas Pygas Pygas Pygas
CW
WD
Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline
WD 1
CW-VP
Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils
SC
SC
SC
SC
LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO
Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude /
SC
SC
SC
SC
Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues
Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) /
SC
SC
HW
GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil
HWM
HW - SC
Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas
NC
HW
Condensate Condensate Condensate Condensate
HWM
HWM
HWM
1
CW
WD
WD
WD
Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline
CWM 1, WD
Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils
SC
SC
SC
SC
LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO
HWM
Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Fuel Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude /
SC
SC
SC
NC
SC
Fuel /Waxy residues /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues
Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) / Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) /
NC
GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil GTL Base Oil
HWM
HWM
Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas
SC
Condensate Condensate Condensate Condensate
HWM
HWM
HWM
WD
Pygas Pygas Pygas Pygas
Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline Pyrolysis Gasoline
CWM
CWM
CWM
SC
Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils Cycle oils
SC
SC
SC
LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO LCO / HCO
SC
Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude / Black oils / Crude /
SC
SC
SC
Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues Fuel /Waxy residues
Shell XHVI-(3) (4) (8) /
GTL Base Oil
Natural Gas
Condensate
Pygas
Pyrolysis Gasoline
Cycle oils
LCO / HCO
UN No: Matrix Title: Generic Product Grade Names Density, kg/m3 Cargo description
Naphta, Straight Run Gasoline,
Platfeed Naphta, Full Range Naphta, Clear, virtually colourless, volatile liquid. As these grades are
Light Destillate used as feedstock's they may put other grades off-spec on
1268 Naphta / Clean Condensates / LDF Feedstock Tops, Natural Gasoline, Cat Cracked abt. 660 to 760 odour and corrosion test. May contain Benzene up to 10% by
Naphta, A-180, A-305, A-310,
CatGas, Splitter Naphta volume.
Clear, blue, low viscosity, volatile liquid. High quality. In
particular sensitive to water, salt, detergent, oxygenates
1203 AVGAS Aviation Gasoline Avgas 100LL, Aviation Gasoline abt. 700 to 720 (ethanol) and Veg- Oils. Only approved additives and dyes
allowed. Contains Lead.
Oxygenates (ether MTBE, ETBE, TAME, Methyl and Ethyl Chemical ethers containing organically bound oxygen, water
2398 MTBE (ETBE) abt. 740 to 746 white colour, pungent terpentine-like odour, volatile, sulphur
oxygenates Tertiary Butyl Ether
sensitive.
Ethyl Alcohol, Ethyl Hydrate, Rthyl
Hydroxyde, Fermentation Alcohol, Colourless, clear, volatile & toxic liquids, Completely water
1170 Ethanol Ethyl Alcohol Spirits of Wine, Grain Alcohol, abt. 785 to 790 soluble. Water, Salt and Sulphur sensitive cargoes. Mild
characteristic alcohol odour.
Methylcarbinol, Molasses Alcohol
Methyl Alcohol, Methanol, Carbinol,
Colonial Spirit, Methynol, Methyl Colourless, clear, volatile & toxic liquids, Completely water
1230 Methanol Methyl Alcohol Hydrate, Wood Alcohol, Wood abt. 790 to 795 soluble. Water, Salt and Sulphur sensitive cargoes. Mild
Naphta, Wood Spirit, Methyl characteristic alcohol odour.
Hydroxide, Pyroxylic Spirit
Gasoline - Automative Motor Spirit, Petrol, Mogas, M93, Amber, orange or lime green. Highly flammable and volatile
1203 Mogas (leaded) (leaded) Motor Gasoline abt. 720 to 790 liquid. Sulphur sensitive. Pungent petroleum odour.
Gasoline - Automative Motor Spirit, Gasoline, Unleaded Amber, orange or lime green. Highly flammable and volatile
1203 Mogas (un-leaded) Gasoline, Petrol, Mogas, Motor abt. 720 to 790
(un-leaded) liquid. Sulphur sensitive. Pungent petroleum odour.
Gasoline
Reformate / Platformate (Gasoline Aromatic Gasoline Clear virtually colourless volatile liquid. No lead allowed, low
3295 Component & Reformate or Platformate abt. 800
Blending Stocks) sulphur content. Contain Benzene up to 10% by volume.
Chemical Feedstock
Page 44 of 54
Heating Oil, No. 2 Fuel Oil, Extra Light Colourless to straw, amber, lime green or gold coloured liquid
Fuel Oil, Light Heating Oil, Thermally with a characteristic gas oil odour. Flow,stirring, filtering etc.
1202 Gas Oil (un-dyed / dyed) Gas Oil abt. 800 to 890 Can cause a build-up of electrostatic charge. Reacts with
Cracked Gas Oil, Furnace Oil, Straight
Products
Run / Trading
Gas Oil, Medium Gas Oil. Names and Characteristicsor yellow for custom reasons.
strong oxidizing agents. Very water sensitive. May be dyed red
Methyl Esters of Rape (RME), Soya
(SME), Tallow (TME), Palm Oil Light to dark yellow clear slightly viscous liquid with a light
N/A FAME / Biodiesel Fatty Acid Methyl Ether abt. 880
(POME), used Cooking Oil (UCOME) musty odour.
etc.
Ultra Low Sulphur No. 1 Fuel Oil, Ultra Low Sulfur Yellowish-brown, straw, Amber or Lime coloured liquid with a
1202 ULSD / ULSG Kerosene. Undyed/Ultra Low Sulphur abt. 830 to 880
Diesel Oil or Gas Oil No. 1 Diesel, Kerosene odour. Sulphur and very water sensitive.
Heavy- / Medium- / Light Crude Oil Amber to black viscous liquid with odour varying from mild
1267 Crude Oils / Dirty Condensates Petroleum Crude Oil or Condensate abt. 750 to 1000 hydrocarbon to rotten egg.
May vary considerably depending of See MSDS for the From colourless over white, yellow, brown, green to black
N/A Lube Oils Lubrication Oils
the Manufacturers grade to be loaded liquid with a mild petroleum odour.
May vary considerably depending of See MSDS for the Are oils from which the light ends have been removed by a
1267 Topped Crude / ATMOS Residue Reduced Crude Oil
the Suppliers grade to be loaded simple refining process
Low Sulphur Fuel Oil / API No. 2 Fuel Oil, Home Heating Oil Slightly viscous oil liquid, yellowish.brown with a Kerosen-like
1268 LSFO / LSWR Low Sulphur Waxy abt. 830 to 879
Residual Fuel Oil No. 2, odeour
Page 45 of 54
TANK CLEANING PROCEDURES
REMARK: Take 75 - 100 m3*of water in Slop tank and wash on re circultaion mode. If last
cargo is dyed then please contact office for cleaning procedures.
Take 75 - 100 m3*of water in Slop tank and wash on re circultaion mode. If last
REMARK:
cargo is dyed then please contact office for cleaning procedures. 1
Gas freeing for man entry. Mopping and Drying. For vessels fitted with Super Avg 10-16 Hrs for
4. Stripper - Super stripper to be used for carrying out Water removal no need for
Gas freeing. entire ship 2,4
WATER TABLE
STAGE MODE METHOD
Stage 1 Amient wash Washing to be carried out on recircultaion mode
Stage 2 Hot wash Washing to be carried out on Re circultaion mode
Stage 3 Chemical wash Washing to be carried out on recircultaion mode ( Only CPP)
Stage 4 FW Rinse Washing to be carried out on recircultaion mode or Open Cycle
Remark: IG time not included
* 75 - 100 m3 for MR vessesls. For LR1/LR2 minimum as per vessels designs, roughly it should be 150 - 180 m3.
1 If Gasoil is Dyed - Contact Office for cleaning procdure.
# Purging times may vary on vessels IG pant health and Last cargoes. But it general it should take around 10- 12 hrs.
2 Time stated is for Normal CPP cargoes but it may vary as per vessel capabilites. For Mixed aromatic cargoes it might t
3 Time required for purging should not be counted as separate, Purging should normally being on departing port ( if al
4 Gas freeing should also be planned and purging and washing is getting completed. i.e. IF COT 1P's washing and purgi
5 Only if Matrix specifies HWM.
6 First wash to be conducted with Warm Fresh water to avoid White residues on tank coatings.
7 If Last cargo Baseoils, Waxy cargoes, with high paraffin content or Cleaning to Annex 2 Cargoes Wash water tempera
Water Required
MR (M3) LR (M3)
50-75 200-250
75-100 250-300
50 200-250
30 75
d be 150 - 180 m3.
oes Wash water temperature to be kept between 60-65 degs during second stage washing.
washing and purgin of other tanks.
Date:
TANK INFORMATION
Tank Conditions
Pls. describe coating condition or
2. residues which may not only originate
from last 3 cargoes
Ballast Tanks
5. Are Ballast Tanks in segregated tanks
ballasted?
Tank Coating
6. Describe type of tank coating.
What is the condition of the coating?
Pipelines for Recirculation System
Is the pipeline system fitted for
establishing a recirculation system
7.
between the cargo tanks and slop tanks /
TC heater? COW system.
Working Pressure
State minimum/maximum pressure in
12. Bar.
Fresh Water
If Freshwater will be required in the
17. cleaning procedures, do you have
sufficient Fresh Water onboard?
Ventilation equipment
How many tank portable blowers are
19. available onboard? Condition?
Pre-planning is vital for successful tank cleaning operations to avoid hazards and ensure desired cleanliness standards. During this phase, aspects such as the availability and condition of cleaning equipment, expected cleaning duration, gas-freeing, and the readiness of support equipment like the boiler, I.G. plant, and heaters must be addressed. Consulting the 'International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers & Terminals' (ISGOTT) is essential for adherence to safety guidelines. Additionally, protective equipment as per the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and company procedures must be ensured, and a comprehensive briefing of the crew on their roles and risks involved is necessary .
The characteristics of the previous cargo determine the complexity and scope of cleaning due to residue properties and potential toxicity, especially with hazardous substances like lead derivatives. The type of tank lining, whether organic, inorganic, or stainless steel, impacts cleaning approaches due to differences in chemical resistance and sensitivity to temperature variations. Inorganic linings may require milder cleaning agents, while stainless steel can withstand harsher treatments. These factors, along with adjacent surface temperatures, must be evaluated to optimize cleaning time, adjust temperatures, and manage mechanical constraints effectively .
The extent of tank cleaning required depends on several factors: the properties of the last cargo (oil, chemical, or vegetable oil), the surrounding environmental conditions, the tank cleaning equipment available, and the requirements of the cargo to be loaded next. Additionally, the tank lining type and conditions, adjacent tank surface temperatures, and precautions against contamination are critical. These factors help determine the severity and thoroughness of cleaning operations needed to meet cleanliness and safety standards for subsequent cargoes .
Before tank washing alongside a terminal, necessary measures include consulting with shore personnel to ensure no hazards are presented by terminal conditions and securing agreement for cleaning commencement. Compliance with ISGOTT Chapter 24 is essential, focusing on relevant precautions tailored to the operation's context. Ensuring tank inerting, verifying the readiness of washing equipment, and maintaining clear communication with terminal staff are critical to minimizing risk .
The primary hazards in tank cleaning operations involve the risk of fire or explosion due to the simultaneous presence of a flammable atmosphere and an ignition source. These risks can be mitigated by focusing on eliminating one or more sides of the fire triangle: air/oxygen, ignition sources, and flammable vapors. During planning, it is crucial to assess risks systematically and implement preventive measures to reduce them to as low as reasonably practicable. This may include ensuring tank inerting, proper equipment functioning, and strict safety protocols .
Washing machines should be configured based on their technical specifications such as flow rate, throw length, and cleaning cycle time. The inlet pressure at the washing machines and potential pressure losses through the cleaning line need consideration. Tank positions must align with the machine's physical reach, ensuring the distance from nozzles to tank sides does not exceed half the throw length. Adequate spacing and positioning according to tank internals, such as frames and ladders, are crucial for optimal cleaning efficacy .
Following ISGOTT guidelines during tank cleaning operations is crucial for ensuring safety and operational efficacy. These guidelines provide detailed procedures on risk management, equipment use, personnel safety, and environmental considerations. Compliance helps standardize practices, minimizes risks associated with fire and toxic exposures, and supports achieving the cleanliness standards necessary for subsequent cargo operations. ISGOTT serves as a comprehensive safety framework, enhancing crew awareness and operational coordination .
Strict protocols need to be followed for cargo tank entry during cleaning. Entry requires permission from the Chief Officer, confirmation that all necessary precautions are in place, and issuance of a safe entry permit. Compliance with ISGOTT and company-specific safety procedures, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, and ensuring the atmosphere is safe for entry are mandatory. Continuous monitoring is essential to address any unforeseen changes in tank conditions .
Inerting decreases the risk of fire or explosion by ensuring that the oxygen content within the cargo tank is too low to support combustion. If a tank is not maintained in an inert condition, it defaults to being considered non-inerted, increasing the risk associated with tank cleaning operations, as only the 'fuel' and 'ignition source' sides of the fire triangle can be addressed. This situation necessitates stricter controls over these aspects, highlighting the critical nature of inerting for operational safety. Non-inerting also limits the effectiveness of safety protocols .
When cleaning tanks with lead derivative presence, safety considerations include addressing the toxicity and potential poisoning hazards from lead vapors. Checks on lead vapor content and the use of protective equipment such as breathing apparatus and protective clothing are mandatory. Despite cleaning efforts, traces of lead may remain, and maintaining leaded-product-only service is often recommended. If tanks must be used for other purposes, rigorous cleaning and testing are required to ensure low risk, though current cleaning agents may not achieve a completely lead-free state .