4.

1
a,

Bài 4.3:
In the ÷2 circuit the 11g band frequency of the Local Oscillator (LO) is determined
as follows:
2
fLO1 = 3 fin1
2
 = 3 (f1+ Δf /2)

For the second input frequency fin2= (f1 + 3 Δf /2) the local oscillator frequency
fLO2 is calculated as follows:

2
fLO2 = 3 fin2
2 3 Δf
 = 3 (f1 + 2 )

So, the Local Oscillator frequency fLO increases as per the given below
calculations:
2 3 Δf 2 Δf
fLO2 – fLO1 = 3 ( f1+ 2 ) - 3 (f1+ 2 )
2 2 3 Δf 2 Δf
= 3 f 1 + 3 ( 2 ) - 3 (2)
2
= 3 ( )
Δf

2
This increment of 3 ( Δf ) leads to mixing spurs. The down conversion of the
asymmetrically modulated signal in presence of a zero IF leads to self- corruption
due to the presence of the mixing spurs ( Δf ) in the harmonics.
Bài 4.6
a, Determine the image band.
The frequency equation from the schematic.
1
fLO1 + 8 fLO1 = fin
9
 8 fLO1= fin
8
 fLO1 = 9 fin
That is, for an input band spanning in the range [f1,f2] , the Local Oscillator (LO)
8 8
must cover a range of [ 9 f1, 9 f2]

Moreover, the first IF in this architecture is not constant because,

fIF1 = fin – fLO
8
 = fin - 9 fin
1
= 9 fin
1 1
Therefore,as fin varies from f1 to f2, fin goes from 9 f1 to 9 f2 . For this reason, this
topology is called the “sliding-IF architecture”.
1 1
Thus, the image band spans in the range [ 9 f1, 9 f2]