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Kabul Times Digitized Newspaper Archives

5-21-1967

Kabul Times (May 21, 1967, vol. 6, no. 49)

Bakhtar News Agency

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Part of the International and Area Studies Commons

Recommended Citation
Bakhtar News Agency, "Kabul Times (May 21, 1967, vol. 6, no. 49)" (1967). Kabul Times. 1472.
https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/kabultimes/1472

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DAGE 4
World Anxiously Watches
. M outtting Middle EaM Crisis
George Brown Cancels Visit To The USSR
LONDON May 20 (Reuter)-
British Foreign Secretary George Brown, who was due to have
flown to Moscow Friday has postponed his visit a British Foreign
Office spokcsman saId
Brown put ofT the VIS t because of
the M ddle Ea..st CriS s He feels the
s tuat on at the Un led Nations is
at ) ct c1enr nformed British
sources sa d
He v II revew the pas tIon in a
da a t vo and then dec de whether
to carr 0 t a curta led programme
of engagements n the Sovet Union
The sources emphas sed that the
postponement d d not ,mean that the
M dd e East cr sis had gal worse-
nl that Bra vn thought he must
k ep touch w th developments
r om LOldon
In Washington the White House
sa d Pres dent Johnson con~adcrs the
te s o n the Middle East a mat
er of deep concern
When press Secretary George
Ch st an was asked by newsmen
whether the Pres dent has sent mes-
sages to the teaders or any or the
at ons nvalved Christ an said
Johnson nnd his adv ser on fore gn
alTa rs Walter W Rostow are
o rh w th the Situation
The press secretary referred news
men to a stBtement made Thursday
b Secretary of State Rusk Rusk
sa I the Un ted States supports the
lJ ted Nations n ts efforts
rna nta n peace and s n touch w th
lh(' governments nvolved n the
M dd e East
The Un ted States was consult ng
her powers on further steps
neressary to preserve peace and up-
h Id the role of the Un ted Nations
the M ddle East the US chid
r1elegate to the UN Arthur Gold
berg sa d
G dber.E! was speak n~ shortly
Assassination Film
DIsproves IISecond
ll
Gunman Theory
LEXINGTON Massachusetts
May JO -Expert exam nat on of a
[1m of Pres dent Kennedy s as
sass nat on by a lead ng US
photographic laboratory d spro- • busy shoPPlDg centre the Anta
ves the theory that a second ra news agency reported Thurs
gunman f red shots at the preSI
dent al m torcade n Dallas on
Novembe 22 1963
The Hex Corporat on report
ed Thul'Sday that monthso-Iong
analys & of an amateur mOVle
d o;:putes the ex stence of a nfle-
man po nt ng a weapon from a
grassy knoll near the spot where dabsn gave a receptIOn Thursday
Kennedy was shot
The man With the rifle Itek
SCient sts sa d was found to be
..hadow of tree branches and
leaves on the SIde of a whIte pa
v lion on the knoll
Th s determmatlOn Was made
they saId by Improvmg the
qual ty of the him content by
us ng advanced mage enhance--
ment methods
Itek a major manufacturer of off ces of the Jushce department
h gh qual ty cameras made the
study as a publ c servIce
W th one exceptIOn the mde-
pendent Ttek conclUSIOn were In
keep ng w th the report of the
Warren Carom SSlQn wh ch nam
ed Lee Harvey Oswald as the
sole assass n of the Pres dent
The Itek study mdicated that
the Kennedy car was about 3 it
(09 m I farther back than the
spot where the Warren mvestl
gat on placed t However Hek
a d that hnd ng would make It
even more \,Inhkely that a second
gunman could have h t Kennedy
[ om atop the knoll
Weather Forecast
Today s weaUter foreeast calls
for conUnued clear skies and
warm temperatures.
High temper",ture In the nation
yesterday was recorded In Fanh
and Jalalabad 38C lOOF
ThIS morning at 11 a,.m Kabn! s
temperature was 25C 77F
OUter temperatures around Ute
natIon yesterday were
Kabn! 28C lIC
Herat
82F
30C
52F
18C
S6F 65F
Ma2are Sharif 33C
91F
17C
63F
Kunduz 31C 18C
Ganle:z
8SF
25C
&SF
lIC
77F 52F
ARIANA CINEMA
At 2 4 30 7 30 and 9 30 P m
fraDian film RUSTIC MELODY
pARJ[ CINEMA
At 2 30 5 S and to p m
IraDlan film RUSTIC MELODY
UK Ready To
Discuss Gibraltar
With Spain
after UN secretary General U Thant
stated hIS reaSODS to the General
Assembly for ordering the wlthdra
wal of the Umted Nations Emer
geocy Force (UNEF) from the bor
der between Israel and the United
Arab Republic
In A.mmnn replying to questions
M n stry newspaper Red Star accu&-
cd the UOlted States of encouraging
Israel to attack Syria
1n Amao replying to questions
p It by a Saudi Arabian Broadcast
ng Servn:e reporter over Mecca
RadiO SaudI Arabian Regent Bnd
Crown Prince Khnled ben Abdel
Aziz said his country would consider
any Israel aggression on Bny Arab
coun try as ~ggresslon on her
The permanent representative ot
Jordan With the United Nations in
a letter to U Thant accused Israel or
continUing violations of the demar
cat on I ne between Jordon nnd
n
Israe
World News In Brief
to
WASHINGTON May 20 (DPA)
-The United States air lorce
Fr day awarded contracts total
I ng $855 millIOn to get Its own
space programme under way
By 1970 the air force plans to
launch Mol-the Manned Orbit
ng Laboratory whIch IS to cm:le
the earth for up to 30 day With
wo astronaut olflcers aboard
A total of seven starts ndud
ng two manned fl ghts are
planned Economy measuretll
techn cal difficultIes have alrea
dy delayed the Mol premier by
at least three years-the first la
boratory was or gmally due to
be orbIted thIS year
JAKARTA May 20 (Reuter)-
A blonde ha red European wo-
man weanng a ffilnJskIrt caused
passmgI
a mile long traffiC thIS we"k as
motonsts stopped to
watch her walk round the City s
day
Home News In Brief
KABUL May 20 (Bakhtar)-
PreSIdent of the Government
Press Mohammad EbrahIm Kan
10 honour of Zhand a SWISS ex
pert
Zhand came here a month ago
to compile a report on the needs
of the Government Press for the
Sw ss government foreign asslS
tance programme
KANDAHAR. May 20 Wakh
tar) -JustIce M1D1ster Dr Mo
ham mad Halder Inspected the
and the attorney general In Za
bul last week He s now In
dahar
I
HERAT May 20 (Bakhtar)-
The first convoy carrymg wheat
purchased from the SOVlet UDlon
has arrived here from Torghundl
d It sa d that
KABUL May 20 (Bakhtar)-
Eng Abd ul Kadlr Ghaffourl Vlce
preSident In charge at production
at the Government Press t"etum
ed to Kabul Thun;day from the
FRG where he was procuring e<I
ulpmeJlt for the Press
KABUL May 20
A new gas stat on
(Bakhtar)-
was opened
Thursday by Ute Government Mo
nopol es Department
DIesel 011 as well as petrol Is
avallahle at the stahon whIch
s near Khalrkhana pass
o[ Kabul
CHAGHCHARAN May 20
(Bakhtar) -The road between
Ghor and Shindand whIch was
damaged by recent rams
been repaired and readied
traffic The road also hnks Ghor
and Herat
5 Medical Missions
In Parwan Province
CHARIKAR May 20 (Bakhtor)
-The Parwan Public Health De
partment bas aSSigned five medical
m SSIOOS to work fOF a perl<>d of one
year In Basram Jabul Sera] Ghor
band and Surkbe Par~
The m15Slons duties arc givmg
medical checkups
cInes
and BCG and
smallpox cbolera and typho d vac
Dr All Akban pubhe bealth dl
rector of Parwan said sendIng out
such missions was thought 10 be the
best wa} to carry out preventive
measures in the province effectively
Some 150 people now come dady
to Chankar for medICal exalfll
nat ons and vacclOahons he said
THE KABUL TIMES
-:.-.:.- -----...:......,;..-.-:'-:..-:-~1I
'-..;..;~-~"""""':"~"..-,~~~...:::................:..-..:.:.....+~~~-~"--.......:."--:-
•
LONDON May 20 (Reuter)-
Bntlim Thursday srod It would
ImmedIately resume talk Wlth
Spam abdut Gibraltar If Spam
WIthdrew restnctlOns on Bntlsh
atrcraft flymg to the colony
Bntam announced Jts condl
tIOna I reJection of Wednesday s
Spamsh plea for resumptIOn of
the talks 10 a note dehvered to
the ForeIgn MIDlstl'y m M"drd
Btitam postponed resumption
of the protracted talks on decolo-
msatton of GIbraltar unfuedlate-
ly after Spam announced that
It would ban all foreIgn atrcraft
from a large zone m the VICinity
of the colony and the adJolDlng
Algectra area of Spam
The talk were due to have been
resumed In London last month
The Brtsh note sad Just as
the Spamsh government caused
the postponement by announcmg
their prohibited arca so they
can put an end to the postpone
ment by wlthdrawmg the prohl
b ted area so fsr as It affect GIb-
raltar aIr! eld
M filskirts seldom seen even 10
metropol tan Jakarta are frow
ned on by the lndones an authon
t es as examples or hal mful wes
tern cultural mfluence
CAPE KENNEDY May 20
I Reuter) -MaJor General John
G Shinkle Apollo Programme
manager at Cape Kennedy reSign
ed Thursday for personal rea
sons
General Sh nkle
about number sx
55 ranked
n the US
and
Apollo programme to land a man
on the moon by 1970
MOSCOW May 20 (Tass)-
M uskov tes Thursday welcomed
512 youths and gtrls who have
cOme from North V,etnam to the
USSR to study This IS the fIrst
group of 6 000 N V etnamese
workers engineers
next few years
and technic
ans who WIll study here for the
CAIRO May 20 <OPA) -AI
ger a w 11 receIVe a 25 million
sterlmg loan from the Kuwait
Development Fund t was learn
ed here Thursday An agreement
to thIS effect w111 be signed to
day by the Algenan ambassa
dar to Kuwait
WASHINGTON May 20 (DPA)
The United States was ahead
of the SOVlel UnIOn by tw6
technological generatlOns Pen
tagon research D rector John S
Foster Jr said here Thursday
He told a congress of space
Journahsts In Las Vegas that this
made all fears about Amenca 5
retaliatory power In case of nuc
lear attack superfluous
MANILA May 20 (Reuter)-
PhlhpPlne PreSident Ferdmand
Kan
Marcos has ordered the lmple
mentatIOn of olans to estabhsh
farmers and f shermen s markets
In the city to protect small far
mers and fIshermen from unscru
pulou~ mIddlemen and monopo-
hsts
PreSident Marcos announced
plans to set up the markets dur
109 h s press conference last
Thursday when he was asked
what he should do about the
rlsmg prices of prIme commod.
tJes
MOSCOW May 20 (Tass)
-YUrt Andropov has been ap-
po nted cha rman of the State
Secur ty Comm ttee attached to
the Counctl of MInIsters of the
USSR In view of hIS new appomt
ment He occupied thIS post smce
1961
WELLINGTON May 20 (Reu
north
ter) -Veteran New Zealand
parliamentarian Sir Walter Nash
has been chosen by the Labour
Party to lead a committee to raise
funds to bUild an orphanage In
has Vetnam
Sir Walter s 85 and ts a lor
for
mer Labour prime minister
Labour Party pohcy IS opposed
to New Zealand partICipatIOn in
the Vietnam war
Indian, ,fak Forces
Clash Near SIIakot
RAWALPINDI May'O (R1euter)
Indian and Pakistani border forces
clashed Friday' near SJalkot south
east of Rawalpmdi and exchanged
fire for several hours accordmg to
offiCial statement here
No casualties have so far been
reported here and local commanders
of both Sides late Friday afternoon
agreed to a ceasefire
An offiCial statement here said the
clash began when Indian troops
and border guard fired on PaklStaOl
border police post with mortars and
automatic weapon
Pakistani border police returned
fire and Pakistan moved regular
troops up ready to support them
Makarews E1l';plains/: Ecott'OtiHc \~.~~ ~~~~~N~~
~ Policy Of New Groom Gjott. r -'Tlil
I
The Greek Mln\$ter for EcOnomic coordliJatton, Col M ~ rlon eharse d olfalre In Washington
told foreign correspondents here Thal'llday that the economic pOncy
of the new Greek government will be bascit on t\iJl prlilclplefl of
free enterprise The new government had no -Inteiitlon
allslng any Industry, he said
The Mlnlster added that Ute gov
ernment would encourage any form
of prIvate inltlallve and hopea Utal this was part of rezWar Athens
foreign IDvestorJ would recognise
'he great chancos In Greece
The present balance of payments JuriSt CommIssion has caHed on the
deficit of $50 to 60 mllUon annual
Iy would be cut through Increased European Human Rights Commis
export elIort
Taxes would not be raised, the since the milltary coup d elat Utere
minister said The state budget on April 21
Id b t dr tI Il b ellmi
wou e cu as ca y y
nating all waste A first review of
the budget had shown that about
$40 mIllion could be saved by eco ~ crlbed as the cont.nulnlf V1olat,lon of
uomlSlDg
Asked about pressure from Wash
Ington lor the regtme 10 set a deft
nite date for restoring constllutlonal jected a soclaU~ opp<!sltlon demand
government he declared
We are not going to be rushed
We cannot be pressured mto making
hasty deciSlOns We have just had
a revolution to prevent a communist
takeover We Will not permit Greece
to become a second Vietnam
Cyprus Foreign Minister Spyros
Kypnanou arrived In Athens Friday
from N cOSla to hear the Greek mill
tary regime s v ews On the Greek
Turkish d alogue on Cyprus
Kypr anou s the second Cyprus
government offiCial to VISIt Greece:
Since the April 21 army takeover
He vas preceded by Inter or and
Defence M n ster Polycarpos Geor
katz s who came 0 Athens last
week
The Greek Cypr at Fore gn Minis
ter told newsmen on arrival that he
would be d scuss ne the further
Vietnam
(Conlin ed from page I)
He Rver nto the northern halt at
the s x m le-w de butTer zone he
rep cd I don t know what my
people are go ng
do
to order me to
Two North Viet amese regIments
are believed to use the southern halt
of the zone as a sancturay
A spokesman said as well as
clear ng the neutral zone of these
forces the American troops would
assist n the evacuation of the bor
der area
Those evacuated will be relQcated
further south and the whole neutral
area w II be turned into a tree ft.re
zone
Other developments were
U S Command announced that Its
est mate of V et Cong and alleged
North Vietnamese troop strength m
South Vietnam had Jumped from
286 000 to 292 000
The 6 000 lOcrease covered the
seven da) per od ended last Satur
day
It also announced that the num
ber of U S troops had risen to a
total of 449 000 The additions were
all ID the Army
U S battle casualties were
last week With 253 men reported
killed m act on
South Vetnam government losses
were g ven as 257 killed
U S South V etnsmese and ailied
forces claimed 1 942 Viet Cong and
Nor h Vietnamese killed
The North VJetnamese news
agency said the Viet Cong killed
more than 500 Americans m two
days of battle last week In the Ben
Hon area n Soutb Vietnam
at least 80
planes were also destroyed dur ng
V e Cong attaclls last May 11 and
2 on the U S base n Bien Hoa and
on pas tons of the 1st Brigade of
the U S 1st Infantry DiviSIOn at
Ph oc V nh
French freelance photograph~
Cather ne Leroy was wounded In the
face by grenade fragments while
w th a ba ta on of Mar nes south 01
the dem tar sed zone
MlIe Leroy 2' th~ second Jour
a st wounded n aeHor. WlthlO thrf!C
days n the Dong Ha area
Ito vn to the hasp tal sh p Sanctu(ll'>'
for treatment
MaJ Cen Robert E Cushman will
take command of the U i .Marll\es
flght ng n V elnart) on Jun" 1 ,\.Ie-
cced g LI Gen Lewt. W Watt
vho s tu become dJrector of per
sonnel tor the Marine Corps In the
US
Disarmament
'Co In ed from page l)
should be carned through hy
the EURATOM authorlttes them
selves
met
ThiS mtentlOn appears to have
strong reSistance from
Soviet SIde and put an end to
the Soviet AuJencan talks
Offtclal Soviet reactIOn to ~he
new Amencan suggestIons has
not yet been pubhshed
In Washmgton the US Secre-
tary of Defence McNamara saId
Thursda:l' the Untted States has
made very httle progress m ef
forts to gam a nudear arms h
mltatlOn agreement WIth the So,
viet Umon
In response to questions he
told a news conference the dla
CUSSlOns WIth the SOVlets on an
arms agreement partIcularly In
volvmg deployment of antlmls-L.::...-~~-------------
slles liave not Yet taken place
,/ l.
'WAsufN'G1:0N. May 20 (DPA)
aTHENS, ay 2v, (D....A) -
nation or
{ olllellm
handllntr of Ute Cyprus Issue with
the Athens government He said
NICOSia conlacts 00 Cyprus
In Geneva tbe Illternational
Councll of EuroplC to have the
sian examine Ihe situation Ih Greece
The jurists demand that the com
mission look mto what they des-
human rights in Greece
In Brussels, Belgian Foreign Min
tsler Pierre Harmel Thursday re-
that th~ case of Greece military
regIme be brought before the Euro-
pean Court lor buman rli'bts
The Minister said this was not
expedient since Greece should not
be Isolated at the present time
Everything should rather be done
to enable Greece
parliamentary regime
to reintroduce a
he Baid
UNEF Forces W·t,Ld
I n rawn
(Contlnu~d from page I)
U Thant said he had deCIded to
wltl draw UNEF for the followll1g
maIO reasons
I UNEF was In U A R ternlory
under agreement between the UN
Secretary General and the present
UAR government
2 In practical faCI UNEF could
not remam or funct On WithOUt
U A R consent and co-operation
3 He was deeply concerned to
avo d any act on wh ch would com
prom sa or endanger the cont ngent
msklng up UNEF which wa,
all a peacekeeping and not an en
forl:ement operation
Meanwhile n the Gaza strip tbe
blue U N ftag was lowered and tbe
multi natlOnal peace keep Dg
left Us border post
By yeslerday evemng
troops were completely w thdrawn
from post facmg the Israel border
and the r positions taken over by
UOits or the Palestine liberation army
accordtng to reports from Gaza
The U A R continued to rem force
Its 117 mile border WIth fsrael
The moves caused anxIety among
the
observers 10 Cairo who until now
had lended to play down the
and conSider it a war Of words
Ent re streets were blocked off
Fnday m the Cairo suburb of
Glzch as the Egypllan arm~ conll
nued to dlspatctJ men and materials
to the Israeli border
Accor& ng to U AR press reports
Egypt an troops were now stationed
all along the border from Rafah 10
the Gulf of Akaba
The dally AI Ahram saId that
Israeh troops whlcQ l)ad been con
centrated In the north on the border
Wgh with Syna were be ns moved 10 the
soutltern border WIth U A R
An Israeli tank unit and three in
tan try bngades were on
march to the Egypt an border the
repOrt said
The nul tary expert of the news
paper Al Gumhuna said that there
were a lotal of one BAd o.no-J1o.lf
Israel dlvlslons statlbl\l:d on the
Synan border
II claimed that C.,rq "ad Infor
mal on On the strength a.nd anna
menl o[ the Israeli unit.. which
US
confirmed tbe super or ty of Ihe
UAR forcelii
The st.,. of omerJency in Egypt
has now been extendod to the canal
r-----------------------------,__~
Lufthansa
Schedule from Apnl 1 1967
was
lEHRAN GERMANY
SUI\! TUE - WED FRI
E"I RUT GERMANY
MON THU
Best connections frcm Kabul
Kabul dep
Tehran (l.fr
Beirut ~rr
the
Tehrlln dep
Beirut dep 07~5
MUDIch arr 1100 1035
Frankfurt arr 1~80 1210
From MUDIch Qr F'rankfurt Immediate connections to
most 1I1lpo~tant CltlljS In Germany Europe or USA
e
Please contact your fravel Agent or
Shar e
Lufthansa
Nou Phone 22501
~----__:-..J
l
MAY 20 11/6'1
.r.;:,'..
'Unlled Stales 1$ arranSlDg a
meetl1.lll belween the former Hunga
Janel itadvanYI who sought pohUeal
asylum In the U S on WedneSday
and lfungartan ForeIgn MinistrY
A Stale Department spokesman
saId 'J1rlday the meeting had been
reque$/Ild by, llie Huoganan govern
ment Which was s~cla1ly "ndil,g
two 1I1plomats 10
directly from Budapesl
WashInston
RadvanYI 44 represenled Hun
gary he~ since 1962 snd was resar
ded as one of the most respected
diplOmats 10 Washinglon
Tn a brief stalemenl Issued by the
Stale Department Friday RadvanYI
said he dId not want hIS defection
to become a pohtlcal Issue or to
cause unnecessary damage to Hun
garlan American relations
1 any hme SlOce the 1956 Suez can
I havo a ways trIed to work for
peace and belter underslllndlDg l{l
thiS troubled WOrM But recenlly "I
found thai It was IDlpdSSlble for me
10 act m good conscience and COD
lInue 10 be the representative of the
Hungarian government to the Arne
ncan government
Therefore J have deCided to re-
I tue from all forms of public and
political Jlfe The reasons for this
very persolJal
I which I do not Wish
declS10n
tber
are
10 explam fur
wne and the harbours of Alexan
dria and Suez.
In Jerusalem Israel an offiCIal
stalemenc from an army spoktsman
sa d that the Israeh army had taken
SUItable measures because tlf the
concentration of UAR forces on the
Sinal pemnsula
Fore gn propossls tbat Israel should
oVlte the Untted Nations
gency Force (UNEF) to operate
from the Israeli Side of the border
founc! I ttle echo m Tel Av v
after One counter argument was that
th,s could give the mpresslon thaI
Israel wss Irymg 10 bide behlUd the
Un ted NatIOns The general con
sc!nsus was that a direct contron
force tatlon With UAR was preferable
Ihe UN
IsraeJs mam problem now 1S n()
longer Syria bUI UAR.
The Un ted Nations Emergency
Force has established over the years
a huge amount of eqUipment along
lbe Israeh Egypllan fronller
faces a major phYSIcal problem to
Icave the area -".
The U N estImales It bas ......rly
five mtl1t6n dolla... worth of eqUIp-
CJ1IlIS
ment and supphes the area
10
Tbls meludes about 625 vehicles
commUnications eqUipment medical
eqUIpment a hospItal and bUildIngs
and camps for the 3 393 troops
Meanwhde Israel has apolog sed
for an mCldent m wh1ch two of Its.
aircraft filed warnmg sbots to try
to force a Umted NatIons plaoe to
land InsJde Israeh terntory
Israel has also caJled on
Un ted Nation forces In Gaza
to prevenl any overfllghl of .tsraell
lemtory by U N aircraft follow ng
the mCldent
U Tban!, handed Wrllten repre-
sentahons to the permanent represcn
tat Vt of Israel 10 whIch be resolu
forced tely protested agamst the lOC dent
On the mornlDg of May 19 IOvolv
og a UN plane carrylOg General
Rlkbye Ihe commander of the UOI
ted NatIOns EmergenH Force 10 the
Gaza striP
"---------
FOR SALE
One Mereedes Benz I~ ear of'
Ute comP&DY's manager: In good
eondItion. Cnstoms and Monopo-
lies paid
Please contact Siemens Afgba.
nIstan Llmtted.
8
Sun TUE> Thur
IR 7S317~7 FG 2"~ IR 733
1006 103u 1005
1505 1130
1315
Mon Wed Fli
LH 611 LH 601 LH 601
0630 0630
1035
1210
Emer
Greek Heir Born;
Govt. Doubles
and Education Funds
ATHENS May 21 (CombIned
News Semces) -Queen Anne Mane
of ~"""<Il"YC biUt\. Salurday nlghl
to a boy tbe hell' to the Greek
throne
The boy Is the second obdd of
King Constantane and hIS DaOlsh
born queen
The blrtb of a prlOce was greeted
by a 10 gun salute 10 the capital
The couple s first chdd Prancess
AleXia was born on July 10 1965
Meanwh Ie the Greek government
the
to
Saturday unveiled plans 10 spend
665 mIllion drachmas ($22 I million)
for educatIOn lD 1967
The figure was double Ihe amount
allocated last year by the former
government Jt assured free text
books from elemenlary 10 universIty
levels and lunch programmes for
students attendlOg schools In Ihe
provinces
Earl er
Junta s leadmg
Saturday three of the
members flew to
Crete the country s largest Island
where the only VIS ble slgns of resls
tance were noted followlDg the army
takeover
All three-Bngadler Styllanos
Patpkos the Intertor Minister De
puty Prem er and Defence MIDlster
Gregory Spanlldac and DeRuty Un
dersecretary for Defence General
George Zoltakls-are natlve Cre-
tans
Cyprus ForeIgn M nlster Spyros
Kypnanou lefl Athens by aIr for
Strasbourg Saturday after aD ex
change o[ views With the Dew Greek
government On further treatment of
the Cyprus que shan
Kyprnlnou said before b1S depar
re that Athens and N COSIB were
)0nUy attemptIng to find a solutIOn
to tbe Cyprus Issue by the Medlter
ranean Island s umon w1th Greece
Pnor to definite deC1s10ns on fur
ther pohcy of Cyprus howev~r the
exchange of views between Athens
und Nlcos a should cont Due after
hiS return from Strasbourg and Ge
neva where he was to meet UN
Secrelary General U Thanl
ThiS excbange also was dealing
With the question of whether the
dlSlogue between Ankara
A\hens should cant nue he added
and
Accordmg to mformatlon avail
able here the new Greek govern
ment Wishes to resume the secret
talks on solVlOg the Cyprus Issue
The lalks were IIlterrupted last De-
cember after a meetlOg between then
Fore1gn M IOIster loannls Toumbas
and hiS Turkish colleague UlSl\n
Sabn Caglayangll by the fall of the
Greek government
The Greek CommunIst Party
Saturday appeaJed 'to the Greek
people regardless of dllferences 10
gatber !O an anU-<1lctatorshlp frolll
unhl constItutIOnal and
nghts and freedoms arc r~ta~
democrAtic
the Yugoslav news aSeney TaDJus
reported
Tbe agency sa d It mODltored the
clandestine Gr~k radiO statIon
VOice of Truth which ca"trt~d a
resotutlon of the central committee
of Ihe Greek Commumst Parly
caillng for unity and reSIStance of
the people and all anll dIctatorshIp
orgamsaUons Bnd parties from the
left to the rtght
of the draft law on child and mother
care The committee was presided
ove... by Dr Abdul Karim Farzan
In Ihe Conuttlttee on international
Afl'wrs Dr Rawan Farbadl director
general of poUtlea! afl'alrs depart
ment of the Ministry of ForeIgn AI
fairs psrJlelpated
Ho informed the deputies about
some .parts of the cultural Jlgree
merit between Afghanistan and
France The committee met under
the chairmanship of Deputy Abdul
Ghafour Bahir
The Comanlttee on the SuperviSIon
and Implementation of Laws and
Petitions met under the chairman
ship of Ghulam Farouq Ghaznavi
It ISSUed its decisions on 17 peU
tJons
Lt Gen Mohammad Rahim
Naserl the commander ot gendar
merie nnd poUce participated In the
meet ng of the Committee on In
terier Affairs and answered deputies
quest ons about the conditJon of
pr soners donations to prisons and
issu ng of passports to haJ pilgrims
Deputy Abdul Awal KuraishJ pre
sided over the meeting
In the CommIttee on National De-
fence Affairs chaued. by Deputy
Lal Mohammad the president at or
ganlsatloD In the Ministry of Na
honal Defence partic1pated and ex
plained matters related to. the cons
crlpllon of the dIsabled
The Comrmttee on -Agriculture and
Livestock al50 met yesterday De
puty Kamaluddln Esbaqzal was the
cbalrman Tho Committee in Its
morning session discussed cotton
produeUon
Mohammad Yasln Mayel Deputy
MIDister of IrrigaJlon In the Minis
try of Agrieulture and Irr1ga tion
accompanied by the president of the
irrigation and veterinary depart
ments participated in the afternoon
session and answered the questions
of the deputies
I
The ftxlng of textile prices the
Shaker porcelain factory the match
tactory Ihe Jangalak plants the
chemical fertiliser factory the prob
lems of electrification and the gas
plpelJnes and the price for the Ahu
(Conl1nu~d on pag~ 4)
HOME NEWS IN BRIEF
KABUL Mav 21 (Bakhtar)-
Oyuny KhasbjOYar Mongohan
ambassador to New DeIhl who IS
also accredIted to Kabul yester
day prod a courtesy call on MI
Dlster of Information and Culture
Mohammad Osman Sldky
KABUL May, 21 (Bakhtar)-
Hesan1J.1ddm and Ghulam Sakhl
flfSt cousms employed by the He-
rat cmema share the fIrst pme a
car 10 the Red Crescent Society 8
second raffle for thIS year
The cousms say one of them
WIIJ use the car for one week
and the oUter the next week
KABUL MJiY 21 (Bakhtar)-
A semmar On rehabll~tatlon open
ed yesterday at the Public Health
Institute
Speclaltsts from the InstItute
WIll address nurses from hospItals
m the oapltal and the provinces
attendmg the seminar
K.AJ!UL May 21 (Bakhtar)-
Mrs~kamela WalS Miss Rabla
All Shah and Abdul Baql nura
mg l11structors and nurses retl1l"
ned to Kahul yesterday !\ber at
te'ld1Og a nurslnli seminar In
'Nepal and tounng Delhi hospitals
for a week Thetr trip was spon
sored by WHO
---
SHEBERGHAN May 21 (aakh
tar) -A delegation from the
Puhhc Health Institute whIch IS
t
KABUL SuN:tl:AY MA'Y 21 1967 (SAUR 30 1346 SH)
,r
11M COriP.'3tUlates
Tito On lteelectloD
KABUL May 21 (Balthtar)-
The mformatlOn department of
the ForeIgn Ministry announced
yesterday that a telegram has
been sent by HIS MaJesty the
Kmg to PreSident Tlto to congra
tulate him on his re-eleeJlon tQ the
presidency of YugoslaVIa
Salim, Roshan Back
From NorthernTour
KABUL May 21 (Bakhtar)-
Mines anCi industries Mmlster
Eng Ahdul Samad Salun and Mo
hammad Khalld Roshan preSI
dent of the Tl)hal AffairS Depart
ment last night returned to Ka
bul after a tour of the northern
provinces
The two M10lsters left Kabul
last week to mspect mmes and
mdustrles proJects 10 JozJan Sa
mangan and Baghlan prOVlnces
Thursday Eng Sahm Inspected
the Afghan Electr city Inst tute
n Balkh He mstructed the de-
partment staff to expedite nstal
latlOn of new generators there
and expand and Improve the dIS
trlbullon gnd for the city
Thursday afternoon the Minis
ter accompamed by Governor
Mohammad Hamf of Samangan
v SIted the Albak d esel po
wer plant and heard a report
from the staff on the ci,ty s needs
and problems mvolved In produc
t on
power
and d stnbut on of more
New Demonstration Staged
In Hong Kong By Leftists
HONG KONG May 21 (Reuter)-
The situation m Hong Kong remained Peaceful but tense yester
day following another all day demonstration by thousands 01
screaming leftist demonstrators In front of Government House
The demonstration the fourth
successive one and so far the larg
est seemed to Indicate the leftist
determination to maintain their har
rassment ot the government n the
hope of forcmg It to accede to Pek
109 s tough five pomt protest over
the handbng of mdustrial unrest
here
The protest delivered to the Bn
tlsh elobassy in Peking last May 15
demanded that the Bnhsh and Hong
Kong authorities
Accept all the Just demands of
Chmese workers and reSidents in
tounng the provmces to promote
measures aga1nst ep1dem1c d1sea
ses espec ally
here yesterday
cholera arrived
The delegation
dIscussed With the health autho
ntles and. the governor plans
for a better renortmg system to
check cholera
SHEBERGHAN May 21 (Bakh
tar) -Deputy Momster for Irr...
gatton Dr Mohammad Osman
Raflq arnved here to dISCUSS ways
of increasmg cottOrt cultlvatlOn
1n JozJan proVlnce
It IS expected that a protocol
w 11 be SIgned between farmers
and cotton companies lD the pro
"ounce ln Raf1Q s presence
KANDAHAR May 21 (Bakh
tar) -A pICture exhlbltton depic
tlDg recent developments m the
country was opened yesterday In
Kandahar by the Bakhtar news
agency
Bakhtar also ma4gurated Its
photography sectlOn lD Kandahar
Yesterday
KANDAHAR May 21 (Bakh
tar) -Justice Mimste. Dr Mo-
hammad Halder left Kandahar
yesterdsy after lDspectmg the
attorney' general s offICe there He
arrived lD Kandahar from Zabul
Thursday
MINISTER INSPECTS
~OAD AS,fHALTING
KABUL May 21 (Bakhtarl-
Public Works Mlmster Eng
Moh;\1llmad Hussam Masa yester
day Inspected asphaltmg of the
Kabul Pule Alam road a part of
the hIghway whIch Will Imk Ka
bul WIth Logar and Pakthla
The fIrst layer of asP~t has
been laid On 30 km of tlie 76 km I
road I Ambassador Gerhard Moltmann presents the Knight Com
Lt Khwa~ak commandant' of
the Labour Corps aCcompaDled
the MIDlster
Asphaltmg of the Kabul Pule
Alam road IS one of the projects
transferred from the Second Plan
to the Third
THANT TO FLY TO CAIRO)
FOR TALKS WITH NASSER
tJ1IJlTED NAnONS Mayl2l, (ComlJlned W,Jre SerVices)-
Secretary General U thant announced yesterday he would
Oy to Cairo on Monday for direct talks on the Middle East crisis
with President Nasser
The Secretary General said the M artm who has expressed seCious
cnsls was more menacmg than at mIsgIVIngs about the UNEF pullout
lltcl
He blamed both Arabs and Israe
I s for IOlemperate and bellicose
utterances n recent days
A UN spokesman said U Thant
would limit h1mself fo Cairo and
not go on 10 any other Arab cap tal
Or Israel
It s Coiro and back tho
spokesman said
o plomanc sources here said they
assumed the Secretary General would
try to negot ate. the e,tabl shmcnt o[
a restrain ng UN presence:.. to replace
the withdrawn UN Emergency
Force
He s also expected to diSCUSS
w th Egypt an offic als and tbe fl'rc~
commander Indlan Major General
Indar Jit R khye the d sposal of
several mIlan dollars worth of UN
equ pment In the Gaza Slr p and the
t me able for evacuat on of the
3 4QO-man peace keep ng force
In hIS report to the Secur ty Coun
c I Saturday U Thant agam defend
cd h s dec s on to w thdraw the
roops u .. response 10 the UAR s de
mand but he sald he t m ng left
much to be des red because of pre
va hng tens on and dangers
U Thant conferred here for more
han an hour Saturday w th Cana
dian External Affairs M n ster Paul
the colony
5 op aU [asclst measures
Set all those arrested free
PUnish those respons ble for the
atrocJtles and compensate the vic
t rns and guarantee agamst the OC
Curance of Similar Jncidents
The U S dollar rate WhiCh rose
sharply Fnday to 5 95 Hong Kong
dollars dropped dramat cally by 15
Hong-J(ong cents yesterday apparen
tly due tq heavy profit taking
StoX'es of policemen stood by the
Government House yesterday malO
a mng order While a polIce heli
copter hovered ave head
They nked arms to form a human
ha n and blocked ofT the ~ntrance
to the narrow street ead ng up to
the ma n gate of Government House
a low ng on y groups of 200 \0 300
a a t me
The cha n vas breached several
t mes but pol ce managed to rna n
La n order at all t mes
There were severa I m nor scuffies
nv'olv ng fore gn newsmen and the
demonstrators although on the whole
the demonstration was peaceful
A Be t sl Broadcastmg Corpora
t On elev sian film crew was aUae
ked by a group of youths but police
muved n quickly to break up the
nc dent
Mean vh e the Ant Persecut 0
Slrugg e Comm ttee yesterda) war
ned the governor S r DaVid Trench
thnt the only way of sol v ng the pre
sent cris s was for him to accept the
left st demands It claimed that the
Governme t House vas under
heavy s cge I y he left sts
A note wh ch "representat Yes of
I c comm tree pasted at he entrance
of government house sa d
T ('n h I sten Your only cho ce
s a bo v to Ihe Ch nese people and
hones II) adm t ) our Crimes
ve
Th s s the 0 i,) way as otherw se
II dro\\ n you n the sea of the
ant persecut on strugg e waged lJ
the Hong Kong and Kowloon com
patr ors
The struggle committee s demand
to see the governor was aga n reJec
ted yesterday
At a few mmutes to SIX the crowd
surged towards the Hilton Hotel A
I group saw the hota! manager and
demanded that the flags Br t sh
I Amer can and the hotel fiag should
be lowered
I The hotel manager pomted out
vay and he always had the flags
that It was one m nute to s x any
10 vered at SIX SO the flags were
10 vered as usual
Mea 1 vhile more orgamsatIons n
the colony representing people from
a wa ks at I fe have added their
a nes to hose who have come tor
yard publicly to support the govern
men~ for the aehon t had taken n
the d sturbanc~s
-.
Price At 3
i
Philippine Police
Kill 30 Members
0' Lapiang Malaya
MANILA May 21 (Reuter)-
Members of a rehglOus pohtlcal
group who yesterday Utreatened
to march on the preSidential Ma
CanadIan Prime M mster Lester lacanang Pa lace engaged Phlhp-
Pearson was the pr nc pal architect
of the peace keep ng operation In
pme constabulary '(nahonal po
I ce) troops 10 a gun battle after
1956
The offic al announcement of 11
Thant s visit was as follows
midnight thiS mornmg and mtlal
reports saId 30 had been kIlled
and eight of the group senously
As already announced the Sec
wounded
relary-General was plann ng a fnp
Police reports said one CODsta
to the Middle East neludlng a ViS I
bulary soldIer was killed and
10 the United Nations
Force In Gau and
Emergency
thercafter to
C 3. ro towards the end of June and
two wounded
The group wh ch calls Itself
beg nn og of July
In the p esent c rcumsta Ices he
Lap ang Malaya (Freedom Par
ty) s led by 80 ycar old Valen
has dec ded a advance h s Journey tm Delos Santos
by a few weeks and he w II accord San tos bas demanded that Pre-
ngly be leav ng for Cn ro on the
evcn nc of Monday 22 May
s dent Ferdmand Marcos resIgn
It om off ce and that the Phlhp-
Meanwhile the Sccrdtary General pme armed forc«.:s should lay
reported to the UN Secur ty Coune I down the r arms
Saturday that the M ddle East stu Some 500 members of the par
at on was more menac ng now than ty gathered yesterday at Santos
a any t me 5 nee Israel s 1956 "va res dence wh ch IS located Just
s on of Egypt outs de c ty lIm ts
Vnless there s very great res A small army dressed In blue
Ira nl on both s des one can read Iy m 1 tary styled Uniforms deCIded
env sage a ser cs of local cr ses ae to call off 11 e threatened march
ross the zone wh ch would eas I y to the palace as government
es alale "to heavy confl ct
J do no w sh 10 be an alarm s
troops and M:m la pol cemen
massed at the c ty boundary to
bu I cannot avo d the wa n ng 10 prevent them march ng ota the
the oune that " my vew the cur c tv
ent stunt on n the Near East s
n Ore d st rb ng ndecd I may say
The clash occurred when a pas-
senger carry ng Jeep while cros
more menrlC ng lhan at any t me
Since the fall o[ 1956
s ng n front of R beas reSidence
hit a woman member of Lapl8ng
IsraelI and Arab troops faced
Malaya
each other directly across the UAR
border today As UN forces ended
the r eleven year buffer role on the
troub ed front er
ISrae sources reported that a
UAR force sa d to be the largest ever
Gibraltar Govt.
Stakes Life On
seen n the reg on was deployed
apparently ofTens ve dlspos tons n
Ihe norlhern part of the S nal pen n
sula
By - Election
An author talIve source here est GIBRALTAR May 21 (Reute)-
mated that the force was made up of
several d v Slons nclud ng aD ar
The G braltar government w 11
stake ItS 1 fe next week on a bY elec
moufl~d one
t on be ng fought partly on tbe ques
(Conltn ed on page 4)
t on of the co ony s t es w th Br ta ri
a nlln s er here revealed
The elect ort comes n the m dst of
Br ta n s d spute w th Spa n over
the Span Sft ban on a rcraft flymg
Demonstrations over a zo e close to the Gibraltar
a rf eld and over Spa n s cla m to
Held Against the Rock
The m n ster sa d that II the gov
USSR In Peking ernmen lost th,e by elect on t would
have no ophon but to offer to res gn
on a quest on of confidence
PEKING May 21 (Reuter)-
If the government vere defeated
Several thousa d Chinese de
the governor would dissolve parI a
monstrators marched to the So
ment and new e ect ons would be
viet embassy here yesterday
held the m n ster sa d
shoutmg Down WIth Soviet re
v SlOfilstS A stake s a seat on the leglsla
l ve counc The oppos t on cand
da e s Major Robert Pel za who
Slogans plastered on the wall
served n the G b altar reg ment for
and roadway outSide the embassy
ntroduced a new element 10 the nea y 20 years and s a leadC'r of
h Integra on W h Br a n party
SinO Soviet dispute by linking
1 feei h s s a cru al moment tor
China s head of state With the
(j braltar and ts pe p e to stay Br
demonstratIOn
t sh for ever ahd to urge the Br t sh
gave nmen to take a firm stand
Large carlca tures plastered on
the roadway outs de the tron aga st Spa s nc eas ng hum 1 a
gates depicted former SOVlet lea on and savage estr ct ons aga ns
der N klta Khrushchev and LIU (l b altar Major Pel za sa d
II s party wh c..:h cia ms It has
Shao-Chl w th an equals sign
ween them
bet
about a thousand members and was
forn cd 0 Iy th s year wants to nte
L u c ted as Mao Tse tung s
chief opponent n the cultural re
volut on has often been descnbed
by Mao sIs a< Ch na s Khrush
gate G bra ar w th Bnta n
Dep ty Mayor Em I us Alvarez s
stand ng as the cand in e for the
<hev mply ng that he supports
the former Sov et leader s Ime
Assoc at on for the Advancement at
C v 1 R gl s the party of Ch cf
wh ch Chma
v slOn sm
condemns as re- M n ste S r Joshua llassa
S I Joshua has not yet ade an)
Loudspeakers have been set up pUbl announce nent 0 h s party s
along the streets leadmg to the campa gn
The elc to caused b) the
embassy encouragmg observers
to beheve a route was bemg pre res gnalio of CI app
pared for b ggel demonstrations the Ed cat
mander's Cross (badge and star) of the Order of Merit of the
Fcderal Republic of Germany to Dr Mohammad Anas (right)
govcrnor of Kandahar
At the same Ceremony Azlz Ahmad Etemadl (left) chief
of Kandahar InternatIOnal Airport received the Commander's
Cross of the Order of MCrlt of the Federal Republic of Germany
 pAGE 2
G ",y and pure
B THE KABUL TIMES
fl'
o PllbllShed every day excep' FrtdDlJs and A/ghan pub
th /IC holidays by ,Ile Kablll T,m.. '1'lIbllshUlg Agency
SI
n .,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,," '''''''''''''''''''111I
s(
d
tl
DANGER OF WAR IN THE MIDDLE E~T
a The situation In the Middle East has be
come deUeate with the threat of an engagement
~ between the armed forces of the Umted Arab
~ no longer even "nmplres' to say which side Is
Republic Syria and possibly some other Arab
(
nations on one side and Israeh forces on the
I Since the forming of the so called state of
I
other The UN's peacekeeping machinery bas
become mellectlve, with the withdrawal of the
3400 men from Sweden, Norway, Canada, Den
mark Brazil India and Ireland making up the
UN Emergency Force begInnIng yesterday mor
nlng at the reqnest of the Unlted Arab RepubUc
The armies of Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan h,ve
been put on the alert
United Nations Secretary General U Thant's
statement Friday reflects the concern of aU the
nations of the world WhUe complying with
the request of the UAR to order the withdrawal
of,the United Nations Emergency Force from
the SIDaJ Penmsula and the Gaza strip, U
Thant expressed his deepest concern about the
pOSSible Implications for peace In the Middle
East
The Umted Nations Emergency Force
smee Its inception 11 years ago has been keep
Ing the peace on the borders of the UAR and
Israel The force which was established on the
proposal of Lester Pearson the then Prime
Mlmster of Canada, 1D 1956 has been diligently
engaged ID keeping the two enemy forces
apart and aetmg as a kmd of buller In the tense
area Now that the principle means of main
talnmg peace as U Tbant called It has been re
moved the armies of the UAR and Israel are
dIrectly confrontmg e..eh other
The Umted NatIOns compliance with the
U AR s request IS m accordance with the require
ments of International law The UN force was
stationed In UAR terntory and the' UAR had
the right to ask for the removal of the force
from Within Its own area
The problem now IS that even a small nilil
tary clash may lead to full scale war between
the opposmg forces In the past few years when
ever there has been threat of a clash the Unit
ed Nations force had exercised a sobering ef
:lIOME PRESS AT A GLAN~E
Yesleraay s Ant n an edltonal
comments on the bre'ld problem
With the purchase and mport of
large ljuant ties of grams from
abroad and the near ng of the bar
vest the pr ce of grams IS fallIng
sharply The government has pro
vlded faCilItIes for balanced dlstn
buhon of wheat In the capital and
provinces of Afghamstan
W Ih these developments says
thl.: paper our cItIzens hoped that
the bakeries III the c ty would sell
bread at a more reasonable poce
The people also hoped that the care
laker mayor of Kabul would 'take
steps to regulanse the sale of
bread BUl these have not been re-
al sed and the people are nOt salls
tied with the conditlonS In the
markel There are sull complalOts
about the bread markets says the:
paper
The bakIng has not ImprDved and
the weight of bread sold has de
creased greatly The prIce or
dDuble bread IS at presenl Af 3
though by we ght t should be prlC
ed only at Af I 5
The baker es
double bread
now sell
And there s no
only
bread wadable In the bakerIes after
7 pm says the edJlonal
rhe uJO miss on cons st ng or re
prescntat veS from dIfferent miniS-
Ir cs whIch was appOinted to exa
m ne the s tuatlon proved useful
tlll only 10 a lImited extent It did
not 'iucceed 10 maklOg the bakenes
observe ccrt3 n standards In baklllg
says the paper
rhe paper hDpes that the care
taker mayor of Kabul Will revitalise
Ihe paralysed orgamsatton of the
K th II mun c pal ty and solve the
bread problem so that there may not
be any more complamls
Yesterday s Heywad In an edlto
r al comments on the Southwest Af
rica problem now before the Umted
Nauons Gener~1 Assembly
The admlO strahon of the former
German colony was given to the
South AfTlcan government at the
end of World War I When the
United Nullons was formed
the trusteeship rules the UN should
have taken over the admiDlstrattOn
of the tern tory from the Soulh At
"''''''''''"1111111I11 I 1II11111111111111 1I1111111ll1ll II I IlllIlllllIIlllllllIlllllIlIllllllllllllllIIlllllllllIlIlllIIlIlllllllllIllIIlIIlI 1111I11I11I11I11I1111"11I11
ADVERTISING BATES
(mnllmum seven line. per bUe1'tton)
DISplay Coillmn Inch '11/ 100
ClaSSIfied per Ime bold type At 20
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
At 1000
= Yearly
I - 'RsIf Yearly
Quarterly
f
1
- acceSSIon to mdependence showd
FO~B!ON
- ftlment or exl~tence of certam
ji -
Quarterly
HsIf Yeasly
Yearly
- IlUllllllIlllIIllllIlIllllllIllllI I lItll IIll1 II 1I1l1l1l1111ll1l1l1ll1111l1ll1ll1ll11l
51
~ ,
i ,
III mit I 111111 1 11 11111111 II II 1111
--------------~ ween Mazare Sharif and Pule
r can government
A referendum was held In 1')46
n the lerntory says the paper but
th s was lImited to Europeans and
they opted for contllluatIon of the
admtnlstratlon of the terntory by the \£r,f.tory
Ihe South Afncan government It
was not a uOlversal refemdum
The Umted NatIons whIch
said that
Amer can destroyer which mano
eu'.-red In the Sea of Japan In dan
gerous proxImJly to warshIps of the 40000 troops from lhe Federal Re
USSR could have been damaged pUbhc of Germany
catastroph cally If not for the pro
rnpt measures of Soviet cornman
ders
V ",e Admiral NikolaI Smlrnov conSIder fUrlher reduct ons on her
wrote m the army newspaper Kras
lava Zvezda that the AmerIcan
exercises III the Sea of Japan were der the hcadlllg What ChIna wants
of a provocative nature On May
10 the third day of the exerClSes an
Amencan destroyer came close to a
SDvlet destroyer and crossed Its
course al great speed In dangerous
proximity
If the Soviet vessel had not revers
ed Its englOes abruptly she could
have IOfhcted catastrophIc damllges
to the Amencan destroyer
71 ~ New Zealand Herald said
any commuOlst campaign to doml
nate Hong Kong would be self
defeating
II saId the Chinese were lashlOg
themselves IOto paroxysms of indl
gmallon over BTiltsh outrages In
Hong Kong
A campaign Similar to the one In
neighbOUrIng Macao which result
ed In virtual capltulatlon by the
Portuguese wou1d be self-defeatlDg
n that under communist domlOatlon
Hong Koog would lose much of Its
value to the Chinese
The Times dlptomallc corrcspon
dent satd British Foreign Secretary
George Brown will urge the SoVIet
UmOn duno8 hiS Mbscow VlSlt
under ~postponed because of the M'ddle
East CriSIS) to remove some combat
troops from East Gennany
The correspondent sald that
= SSAPlE RADEL
- For
At <600
=
At '3'00
c ClfculatlO" aniJ Advert'Slng
$15 ~
S 25 =
S 40 -
1Il1l1l11111111lIllJlIII
1 -
-
-
. THE KABVL TIMES
~ r
itoiilJ
, For ThoIM/ht
t t >[
A groWing ecstasy 0 / oriJe~d lor
! 'm1iJ,J.fX1SSIOnare mcreGS'ln; diS"
reJl'lrd for dearh
It 18 'Dl,PQsaib/e 1o beheve Ihr
emotIonal and splntual tnten
clasSIC bev.utY
rhor can be produced by/a man
an anImal and a plec~ of SC~
lei s~rge drJlpt!d ovtlr a slick
i
-Ernes/ Heml1lgway
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fect and helped keep tempers down
Now the Infloenclng factor Is gone Obser
ver ousts have been removed and there are
to blame for a particular incident
Israel In the Middle EdSt In 1948, t,bere bas been
no peace and stability In the area. Frequently
small skirmishes bave resulted In big nilUtary
preparations, and already a major part of the
national budgets of tbe countries of the region
are spent on the arms race This situation bas
not only atrected the rate of development of the
countries In the economic and cultural fields
but also threatened world peace
This Is the time to examine tbe causes for
the frequent nillitary conflicts In the area and
flnd ways to solve them once and for all The
United Nations has been spending much money
and ellort In Its ellorts to preseve the peace
but It has becn thwarted again and again by
Israel
Since the world IS not inclined to see an
other situation like that of 1956 developing In
the area, the Urtlted Nations and the parties In
the conflict must attempt to come to the con
fercnce tablc and solve the problems thcy have
One of the maIO underlying causcs for the
extenslon and enlargement of tension Is the
problem of Arab refugees The more than 1 6
mllhon refugees who have been receiving ald
from the United Nations Refugee Fund and
humamtarlan Institutions have been IIvmg In
deplorable conditions 'lnce they were made
homeless In 1948
Afghanistan as an islamic country mterest
A SImIlar station IS enVIsaged
for the centre of Kunduz It WIll
ed m the Just cause of the Arab refngees IS In
also he complete'; by the end of
terested m seeing tIle problem solved as soon
the Third FIve Year Plan
as posslbl. Afdhamstan also hopes that the In
the course of the last three years
present tense situation In the Middle East will
of the Plan a new copper WIre
subside and the Umted Nations will be Invited
WIll be strung makIng use I of
to solve the problems of the area
the old poles between PUle
We are sure that the Visit of U Thant to
Khumn and Mazare Shanf The
Cairo tomorrow and his talks with the leaders
dIstance Involved IS 221 kiiomet
of the Middle Eastern regIOns will prove useful
res ~ three of the six cm:u'ts under
In deereasIDg tensIOn ID the area The present carner system bet-
Khumrl IS used for commUDlcat
109 between Kabul and Pule
Khumn Kabul and Mazore Sha
been haVing the Issue on lis aRenda rrf Kabul and Parwan and Ka
every year has now recommended bul and Bamlan Thus two Clrcwts
the formallDn of aIr man com are totally madequate When the
m lIee headed by a comm SSIoner to new wIre IS extended and the
take charge of the adm nlslrat On of number of CIrCUItS mcreased can
nectlOns between Kabul and
The paper hopes that (he Umted Farlab and J oZJan WIll also he
Nations Will succeed 10 establishing mproved
Us admlnlstralion there
PakthlO IS now connected by
one crrcUlt WIth Kabul vIa Logar
As Pakthla IS developmg rapIdly
the need for better commuDlca
tlOns IS felt acutely The Third
Plan envIsages replaCing the
Brown would press for the reduc hnes and putbng Into operatIOn
t on on grounds that the us and a three clr~ult carner system
Br tam plan to withdraw some The dIstance mvolved IS 236 kil<>-
metres
CommumcatlOns between Ma
He s expected to make I clear zare Shard and Malmana also
lhat should the Sovlet Union With take place by means of a regular
draw a slgOificant number of troopS
Ime and at times It IS very dlf
from East Germany Bnta n would
bcult to make a contact It IS
planned that durmg the last
part
three years of the plan new hnes
I he FI a at T nes wrlllllg un
wIll be extended between Ma
n Hong Kong said Hong Kong zure ShOT f J oZJan Andkho .nd
has unmistakably JOIned Aden and
Gibraltar thls week as one of the
tup trouble SPDtS to what rematos
of the old Bnllsb Empire
The mlluence of Mao and the
l:ultural revolutIOn on the mob ap
pears to have been as IOfeclIDus as
II proved In Mac~() earher th s year
The Chinese government seems de
termlned n01 to allow the trouble to
subSide eaSIly How far Ihe Chi
nesc government lOtends to push thiS I bers of the
l:ampalgn and what exactly It hopes
to get Dut or II IS far fron~clear-
least of all from ChIna s own pro
pclcaoda
rhe Pekmg governmenl shDwed posal IS SImIlar In many respects
Ihe lcngths to wh ch it was prepar~d
10 go on Us dealIngs wllh terntorIal
enclaves when It forced the Porlu
guese 10 Macao to O,1ake a 1 abject
apologv (or [he r handlmg l f Mao st
r ols and Virtually to ban Na1Jona
list (hlOese activity 10 their tern
t >ry Nallonalist aCtlVIty has nOI the timIng for the transfer of the
been an Issue so far 10 Hong Kong
but lhe Amencan use of the porl
t.:ould turn out 10 be Just as much
of 0 problem for the BritIsh autho
r ties as the presence of KuomlO
tang agents 10 Macao was for the
Portuguese
S KllALIL Eduor.-lnoChle/
Telephooe 24047
EduOT
olher numbers first dial SWItchboard -
'DU1I'Ibl!r 23043 24028 20026
Bxteosloo 59
EdlforilJl Bx 24 58
I I 11I1lI I II I 111I 11111I I II I I II''''''''''''''''''''
-.---
, I
1111111111111111
M. 215 M, $8 M. For Communications Projects
TillS 11 ' " , fmal parr of a speech
de/rvtred over RadIO A/gJrantsran On
Wav 2 hy Depuly ComnllllJtCatlOns
M IIItSfer M }hammad A zm, Geran
drs rtbWR 1/
II
11 mstrv f Thud Plan
,r Under the Th rd Plan an aut<>-
matlc teiephone statIOn WIth
1000 hnes the capacIty of which
can be ncreased later WIll go
IOta operatIon m Nangarhar
Work on the proJect WIll start 18
the th rd year of the Plan and
v II be completed by the end of
the last year
Afghanistan's Stand On Southwest Africa Issue
I o/lv vmg IS Ihe Iml part 01
U e IIddr 'of AfghanIS/an s co 1/1
.ellor I V, lied NatIOns A b '0
I I San 1<1 GJ am " 'he spec al
5$'1/1 a, 5 IIlh", I A/nca
Mllv 4 It declared m Its ResolutIon 1514
The two Latm Amencan mem
ad hoc commIttee
namely MeXICO and Chile have
shown hIgh \fegard for the POSI
tlOn taken by Afncan States m
the ad hoc commIttee Their pr<>-
to that of the four Afrtcan states
and PakIstan Both call for dIrect
United NatIOns admtnlstratlOn
Howevel they dIffer m at least
two Important aspects the ex
tent to whIch they envIsage the
estabbshment of a procedure and
terntory to the United Nabons
admmlstratlOn
We very much hope that the
Latm Amencan countnes would
find It pOSSIble to bndge th~ ex
lstmg gap dunng the present
debb~ratlon of the General AFr
semb1y and to move closer to
the poslllon which I~ now shar
ed by an overwhelmmg maJonty
of Af, <>-Aslan states
Southwest Afrtca IS a colomal
terrItory to which the provision
=
of Resolut,on 1514 (XV) IS fully
appbcable My delegabon firmly
belteves that the exercIse of the
nght of self deterrmnatlon and
never be contingent On the ful
"
prereqUlsltIes In fact the >;\ze or
tbe degree of economic or socIal
advancement of a territory
personnel WIll be
out to show far
Malmana and a three C'rcUlt car
ner system set up to serve these
aregs The distance Involved In
thIS project WIll be 329 kllomet
res
Seven smgle sonde radIO tcle-
phone and radIO telegraph tran
smlllers WIll be put 18to opera
tlon under the ThIrd Plan to en
hance mternatlOnal communlca
tlons The total capacIty of the
transmlttets WIll be 30 k,lowatts
SIxteen recelv18g and three monl
tonng sets Will also be put mto
operatlOn
W,th the completIOn of the pr<>-
Ject to mstall a s'x cirCUIt car
ner system between Kandahar
and Herat commumcatlons will
stili not be adequate between
Herat and Kandahar both large
trade and husmess centres There
are other centres 18 the areas as
well as such as Bost Farah De
laram and Shindand Besides
mternatlonal commitments of
the MInIstry will have to remain
hnked WIth Tehran through Is
lam Qala
In view of th,s need another 12
CIrcUIt channel system Will go
mto operatlOn to serve the area
For this proJect new copper lines
wh,ch WIll accommodate a 12 clr-
CUlt carn~r system are already
extended alongSIde the SIX clr
CUlt hne on the same pole
The Kanqahar automatic tele-
phone statlODS whIch now handle
1500 telephones WJII be enlarged
by another fIve hundred phones
durmg the Third Plao Thus at
the end of the Third Five Year
Plan there WIll be 2000 automatIc
telephones In operation In Kanda
har
-Copper wires Will be strung
along metal Poles to put Into
op<!l'atlOn a CarrIer system bet
ween Pule Khumn and the cen
tre of Takhar Installation of
carrIer system stabons Is also In
cluded In the Third Plan ThIs
IS expected to faclhtate dIrect
commuDleatlOn oetween Kabul
and Falzahad
The carner Ime between Ka
should never stand m the way of
freedom The General Assembly
of the UnIted NatlOns recognised
thIS fundamental prmclple when
(XV) that
Inadequancy of political ec<>-
nomIc social or educational pre-
paredness should ne"er serve as
a pretext for delay 109 Indepen
dence
The United Nabons almost In
ItS entirety IS of the opmlOh that
the people of Southwest Afnca
has the fight to accede to full s<>-
verelgnty and mdependence The
action of the Umted Natlona
must be gUIded therefore by
tha~ objectIve and sl10uld com-
clde WIth It
The cIrcumstances presently
prevjllbng call for appropriate
measures to be taken by this
world orgamsatlon To that end
the Umted NatIOns must hnng
about speedy re-establtshment of
the 'POlitical rights of the people
of SouthW'(st Africa which Will
naturally reqUire the withdrawal
of'South Afncan adnunlStratlpn
and the Immediate taking over of
the admlmstratlon on a provis-
IOnal basis by the Umted Na-
trons
Thia Is more than ever neccs
sliry because the rCl;ent develop-
ITlllnts Inihcate that South Afn
clln lIuthorltles are moving stea
dlly towards the realisatiQn of
tiltnr ultIlTlate plan whlcl1 ~
to be the annexlltlon oj. South
west AfrIca
Furthermore the continued
The relative shortage of food
stUffs felt In rerent years and whJeh
has lately become more acute has
received close atlentlon In the draft
Ing of the Third Plan On this baals
tnareased wheat production recelv
ed priority
A shortage of foodstuffs has not
only been felt In Afghsnlstan but
also in the majority at countries of
the wnrld especially In thIS region
of Asia
bul and Pule Khumn was extend
ed 18 the fIrst plan period that
IS before the Salang hIghway
was constructed and comJTUssion
ed The new highway created
new needs Under the Third Plan
new copper Imes.to accommodate
the carrIer telephony system w,lI
be extended from Parwan to
Pule Khurnrt Vla Salang
The ThIrd Plan also meludes a
prOVInCIal project to coord18ate
the needs of all the prOVInces
ThIS proJect mcludes msta11atlon
of receIvers and transmitters and
SWItch boards 18 vanous parts of
efch provmce to prOVIde better
IIhks with the centres of the pro-
vmces other Drovmces and the
capital Efforts Wl11 be made to
make dIrect contact between var
10US parts of the provinces and
the capItal or other provinces If
pOSSIble through carner telepho
ny hnks
Aoother automatic telephone sto
tlon WIth a capacity of lOoo.li.nes IS
enVIsaged for Pule Khumrl which
IS a transIt centre for several
northern provinces and an Indust-
nal centre In ,ts own nght
Another 1000 hne automabc
telephone stabon IS planned for
Bost centre of Helmand provin
ce
A carner Imk between Herat
and the northern provmces a d,s
tance of 452 kl10metres will be
completed under the ThIrd Plan
As more and more commumca
tlOn equipment avd facilitIes
are mstalled m the country the
problem of mamtamlng them
also becomes larger To cope with
this problem a large central
workshop and foul' smaller ones
m four provmces arc planned
More bUIldings are also needed
to house the new equipment
One bUIlding will be constructed
In Kabul and 15 In the proVlDces
m the Third Plan period
The total expenditure whIch
WIll be made for ImplementatIon
of communIcation proJects mclu
ded In the ThIrd Plan Will am
oUllt to Af 215938000 and
$8 205 000
presence Of South Afnca
Southwest AfrIca not only,s II
10
legal but after the termmatlon of
the mandate constItutes an act •
of aggressIOn agamst the people
and the terntonal mtegnty of
the country
Our complacency might face
Us once agaIn WIth a fait ac-
comph as was unfortunately the
case when the Illegal regime 18
Southern Rhodesia umlaterally
declared the Independence of
that terntory In order to enable
Southwest Afnea to exercIse ItS
Inahenable rIght to self-detenm
natlWl and to achIeve full inde-
pendence the UOIted Nations
must face up to Its responslblli
tIes whIch were exphclty confIr-
med m ResolutIon 2145 (XXI) It
must overcome the obstacles
oreated by the admIn,stermg po
wer whlcl1 respected neIther the
prOVISIOns of the mandate nor
the elementary norms of justIce
We beheve that the Umted
NatlODS could not effectIvely dIS
charge ItS responslblhtles In
the terntory unless It were to
admInISter Southwest Afnca dIr
ecUy This administratIOn should
be directed by a single centralis-
ed authortty whlcl1 should work
under the general supe1"Vlslon of
... 'c'dHl!ehve body By virtue of
Resolution 2H5 (XXI) th~ Umt
ed Nations not only assumed the
superviSIon of the adminIstration
but 'reverted to Itself the nllht to
admIDlster directly the tern
tory of Southwest Africa
(Conflnlled on page'4)
.-/
show their
of the Mid
MODERN COINS
In hIS bDok Contemporary Coins
of Afgha/llstan HakIm HamIdI of
the MI01stry of Fmance gives a
complete descnptlOn of all mode'n
co os minted m Afghanistan This
catalogue 1S the first such book pub
1 shed n Dan that covers modern
coins which Circulated 10 Afghams
Ian for approximately 77 years be-
gmnmg 10 1890 ad (1301 a h or
1260 s h) when the first modern
Afghan COin was manuractured by
machinery
Hakim Hamidi
At thai tIme the mmt was placed
under the dlrecllon of the Masheen
khan a the general manufactunng
plant for CIVIlian and Il]lhtary equip
ment Three large mach10es de-
Slgned 10 convert metal mto COInS
were purchased The mmt em
baFked on production WIth Silver
rupee and quan In the rCIgn of
Amlr H.blbull.h Khan SIX -addl
ttonal pIeces of equ pment were ms
taIled Hence the: productIOn of
cams wa~ subsequenlly augmented
Over 95 X of the <OIOS wh ch Ha
midi dcscnbes 10 thiS boo~ were
mmled In thIS plllnt
The autDhr also notes the metallIc
content denominatIon date and de
s gn of each Issues
Usually the co ns are enCIrcled
w th a sunburst and decorated with
nags Generally on the other SIde
IS the: name and title of the kmg the
dale and wreath The author diS
lIngu shes these ~hffcrence tn detail
and gives all the baSIC facts and
figures
The author hopes to conllnue thiS
sludy 10 other penods and translate
lhe present work lOla Enghsh
ThIS book IS available In the book
shop MInIstry of Educat,on
Sample works of contemporary graphlo artists of Czechos lovakla
World War II sllmu1ated SlovaKS
in parllcular. With the work of
artists slich as Orest Dubay and
Vincent Hloznlk Slovak printmaking
underwent rapid development
Aloin Brun~VskY s war cycle in
black white and grey is the main
example In the exhibition of the
mfluence 01 war on contemporary
prlnlmakers He pictures a cripple
• group of people WIt!J, their hands
up and moded men remiOiscent of.
the c:rusaders as much as more re
cent soldiers
The 19505 brought new Impulses
to Czechoslovak art The new gene
ratIOn reflected 111 Its works all rhat
was changIng 10 the world The
prints from thIS period show the
effect of expOsure to abstract 3rt
land the later wave ot- op art
The effect of these movements
vaned Some artIsts became reahsts
A.osl Paderilk s grapefrUit are an
example of th s n the present ex
bit The brIlliant yellow IS a h nl
of h s love for colour wh h makes
painting hiS pretc;:rred art (orm
though he does a good b t 10 gra
phlc arts too Fremund s prints are
other works follOWing the realist
trel d
The dlscoverles of saience Jnf'Juenc
ed art sts s ch as Alena Kucerova
who entItled one ot hiS works on
cxhlb t on the Induction Field He
narkably sIml1ar prInts In appear
ance to 1{ucerova s are the two
Palimpsests by Eduard Ovacek But
they take their source In old parch
ments used repeatedly the earher
writmgs beIng erased
WhIle not Ignonng the new many
of the graphIC artists depend on
myths for subjects or the more re
cent inspiration of Shakespeare
Karel Hruska tor Instance contri
buted two prInts entitled Shakespe
area I MotIves and a third patttcu
larly strIking one of the Minota
rus All are In colour 10 eontrast
to the black and whIte whIch do
mmates the exhibition
USSR
, DANCE /
TROUPE
, COMES
TO KABUL
By A sta1f Writer
:rhe Bahar (sljrlngj group of
Uzbek folk dancers arnved In j(abul
Thursday for ten days of perfor
manees Sponsored by the Afghan
Sovle\ cultural agreement they go
on stage every evening at 5 and 9
o clpek at the Kabul Nandarey
theatre
'rhirty SIX of the 51 member
group are girls Their rcpertmre 10
eludes a nch mherllancc of tradl
bonal dances plus several new dan
CCs which gIve a true e~preSSlon of
the modern Uzbek woman
The gay 2! hour show Includes
dan CIt from several regIOns The
dances of Fergana are dl.rnost palhe
He and are characterised by brisk
I ght steps Ilnd Circular hand mOve
rncnts-as though the dllnccrs w~re
try ng to draw complicated patterns
10 the, air
Spnngy steps und light heel t.p
ping mark the Bukhara dances
while dances rrom Khorezm nrc rull
of emotion Bod temperomeqt nnd
the dancers move sWiftly lod wive
lightly
Troupe director M ukharrnma
rurgunbayeva and her choreogra
phers have put together a prp
gramme which reflects the r ch Ima
glnal on or the U7bek people
An example or thJS mag nation IS
Ihe NrGnangan apple dQlJCC In which
coqu"'ttlsh girls be\\- tch the boys
by hiding their faces under their
shawls and dashing off \\- hen the
boys co ne nca r to ha ve a look
The girls fly off 1 ke merry b rds
even though n f lei there arc n( h y~
round
The costun es are I vcly
Bukh Ira g rls \Vear duthes cmbro
dered W th gold hIgh caps wllh
nufTy hllWS find I ght ve Is 10 add a
stately effect to their beauty
The merriness of the girls from
Khorezm s ac.:cent J31ed by lheu
ha s WI h 11IIe W ngs and by the
bells on the r wr s s wh ch J ngle
hapPily throughout th~lr fiery dance
U gur girls oneeal Ihe r gay
feelmgs With preCIse restrained
movements They appear stlm}
or Ihe evening parly ntual then
kneel and knead dDugh vllh supple
h3nds
The Kat! 1 Ou n dance s perform
ed by (he g rls from Frrgana
most bcautlrul Their movements
-now flutterIng now graceruUy
bendlOg -reinforced by Simply lin
ed clothes and sIver crowns eVI
dcnce a dance of complete chastIty
Altogether there are 22 dances ln
lhe programme some from other
•
parts of the world ,"eluding a spe
clal one from AfghaDlstan It IS a
p eJ.sant combmatlon of tradltl.Dn
and modernity which the Bahar
lroupe offers us
, he Research In Pashto In The USSR
1" I J!L( V 118 H (he I rs( pari oj Pashto ID the college of Onental
I p I del, rrd hy PrOf Kas
I ~ Dorula a Of Kab / UII vers ty
/( s 10\ a vas here IInder the AI
g!a,SolJtt't u/ll/ral prrgamne do
~ rCJe In I 1 111lJJ 1 t lfl PaJhto
a d Da 71 s part deals
look n, Parhfo In the SOVIet VII 0"
a I a I rt lust n j how jorelK
la g a~r re fa gl I ", Ill. SO tet
U n 11 J 0 d po I )V II deal
01 II) 011 the IIId/odj "d stages
of tead fir PaSllo I" II t SaVlel
V In the m,d lh rl es E Bertels •
I he people Df Ibe SDvet UnlDn
hive greal respect for the Afghan
the
l:uhurc and way of I fe Sovlel scho
lar.. cons der the programmes
laun hed here to teach and promote
the natJonal language
very fru tful
of Pashto
Pashto WhICh IS one of the most
ntcrest ng languages 10 the world
has draWn Ihe attention of scholars
from many corners of the world
The Importance of the language IS
shDwn by (he profound works WTit
len In II
1 he College of Letters ot the of Berrel the study of the language
Un Vcrs Iy plays an mportanl role prospered a great deal
n dOIng research on and tcachIng
thiS language The teachers of the
l,;ollege are stnvlllg hard by ncw
leuLh ng methods to Increase
kno vledge of lhclr students
he r work Will not be frUitless So
el scholars hDpe for them even
n ore sl/ccess
1 h... Suvel fr end~hlp wllh
p oplc of Afghan stan dates back (0
ih 171h unlury The first research
de lint,> Wllh the language Df Ihe Teachmg Pashto In Moscow mainly
Af!::1 :lns was done by thc SovIet
'il.h llr Guide stadt In the m ddle
f the 18th century Another sebo
lar C alpro used thIS nformallon
tntl wrote l\YO book,s on the Afghans
a ld lhe r language More ser ous
esc Irch st lTled In Ihe firsl half of
th I) h cenlury In the c ty of
Pc c burg the pro 1 ncnl scholar
n Do
\ h )se field of research was
the East did a lot of work on Af
ghan SI In Between the years 1830
<loll I S44 he publ shed the follO\'>lng
1/ k UI1 Pashlo
I I he essay of Beunwan (a
gl m:e al Pashto litera lure)
., Beunwan magaz ne (a look
the Algh.n languagc)
J More work on the Grammar oj
P<.Ishlo
The Ihree WOI ks wrllten by the
Petersburg scholar laid a Slrong
foundation rDr learOing the gram
naf of PEishto The pra scworthy
1/ r~s of Darn ror lhc hrst time In
I (PC st ncd Ihe lcach ng of
i •
Bahar troupe girls on the stage
Studies JO Petersburg From 1855
10 1857 Pashia was taught III that
COllege Arler hiS dealh Pashto was
not tilught for 10 years at Lenm
grad Umverslty but thiS d d nol
wlh mea a pause n research of the
I nguagc After 1917 research In the
Iinguiges of the East becam~ even
more organ sed and prec se and Af
ghanlstan being a nClgbbouTing
country played a great role 10 en
ouragIng research In thts field
nember of th<r Sovet Academy of
SClcnces wrote several books on the
language Two books In Ihe ser es
rhe Siructurc of Languages dealt
with the K.mdaharl Pashto accent
lnd Ihe structure of Pashto The
, Ie professor n h S writings on the
language gave t great prachcal and
sc entlfi.c promlllence In 1935 he
wrote In one of hIS artlcles The
lime IS not far when research In
thiS language can be done wuhout
learning the language Jt should
bc noted that w th the hard work
On October 14 1936 Pashto be
came the natlOna] language of Af
rhamstan We can say that Bertels
the predictiOn was very timely
and The lasl years of the thlrt es can
I". cons dered the most ImpDrtant re
gird ng research n the Soviet
Umon From 1939 onwards Mas
cow Unlvers ty s InstItute of Or
the Icntal Studies has taught Pashto
and smce 1939 many other lIlstltu
f ons have also taught Pashto
follows the warks of M G Asl.nof
In authonty til th s field who has
wfltten many books Dn Pashia
Here we Will only mention some of
the most mporlant ones A Com
pact Grammar of Pashto A CoHee
t on of Pashto Texts A Dictionary
of Teaching Pashto and the Pashto
RUSSian d ct onary WhICh was re
l:ently pr nted and IS sold n many
bookstores of Kabul
For Ihe last 20 years Prof Asia
nDf has been the pres dent of the
Afghan StudIes School Our ng thiS
lime he has Ira ned many students
ho are t:ng Iged 111 study ng and
leal:hlllg Pashlo Most or hiS pre
sent students arc engaged 10 r.esearch
\York In Afghamstan Pashto IS also
bc ng laught In Tashkent and Lenin
grod The College of Eastern Stu
d es In Tashkent has a PashtD and
Dan department which IS chaired
by Ghnn ov also a Pashia teacher
In 1)47 the serVIces of Prof A
Fneman once again made It POSSI
ble to sla(1 teachmg Pashlo at the
Un vcrs ly of Leningrad At pre
~ent It the Easlern Stud es Inst
lule there I number of scholdr!\
Ire sludYlIlg IraOian languages n
I'd ng P Ishto
Ha\ ng descnbed the:. books anli
I sed the scholars of Pashto 10 the
SOVIet Un on let me Slart on the
maIn theme of the article It tS ob
v ous tbal every country has lis o.\\'n
Iethod of teachlOg w1lH.:h diners
from that of other countr es But
s n e the aim of educat on s the
same everywhere there are m lny
slmlmrHIes In the programmes or
educallon too J hope that Ihe sy.::;
tern o( educatIon which \\e follow
n the SO~Ie:t Un on WIIJ be helpful
to thesc \Yorj( og here <It
rile pro cdurl.: of tl.:a~h ng lungu
£C5 1 ke other subjects follows u
b~slc pnn~lple and that IS the CraUl
1I1g of the slUdents The prtnclpltt
IS pUI InfO action by the foJlowlIlg
me hods
EmphaSIS IS placed On teachlllg
mnll.:r al Mnterllli taught tD
dents should have a lot oC edu'Ca
stu
UQn tl value As an example when
the teacher IS prcsenUng the specl"
vocabulary of a language he should
draw the attentiOn of hiS students
to other aspects such as to what ex
tent words change thelT form with
MAY 21 1961
(he developing of SOCIety ThiS
procedure has a major effcct on the
students and gets them to thmk
more about the subJcct
Wh Ie leach ng grammar compa
r sons sho lid Iways be made w th
the grammar or the student smother
tDngue If th s IS not pOSSible then
comparisons should be made WIth
lhe second language w th which they
arc most familiar
Grammar rules and the structure
of the language should be tuughl
from a fixed system ThiS s mpor
lant smcc thp knowledge gamed
should be based on an absolute
system A procedure should be fol
lowed so that the students learn
syslemal1cally Subjects like gram
mar should be taught III a regulated
form begmntng w th easy lessons
and eVe ually as the studenlS
learn harder lessons
The process of teaching a foreign
language differs rrom teach ng the
motherrongtJe But 10 the case
where lhe student lives 10 a place
where two languages are spoken and
s learntng one of the languages on
sc entlfic bas s It IS deemed neces
sary that he study the c:econd langu
age Dn a baSIS very sIm lar as a for
elgn language
In the Sovlel VllIon Pashto IS
taught as a [orelgn language III Rus
s an The currIculum and books to
leach lhe language have all bcen
w£ltten In Ihls way However the
books prcpared by Sov c{ scholars
are Wflt cn accord ng 10 st pula
Buns and requirements of AfghaOiS
tan Above all both SOviet and At
ghan scholars and wr lers of Pashto
arc aware of a major obJectIve-that
s mak ng Ihe system of teachlllg
more elTec(tve and lessenIng the
I mc of leaching rherefore ex
hange of vews and takIng advan
lage of each other s experiences and
finally working togelher IS not only
profillble but n fact necessary
Russell's Papers
May Make Him
A Millionaire
1 suppose t~e firsl half of my
hfe IS drawlOg to a close philosopher
Lord (Bertrand) Russell remarked
on hIS 95th birthday I m prepared
to do battle in the second half and
I hope to be Jomed by as many
sane people as possible
Battle for the man many people
regard as the world s greatest liVIng
phllosopher means opposmg the
UOited-Stutes 1 VIetnam campaign
ng for nt:c1ear d sarmament cham
plonm~ scores of causes big and
small
In his rambling houc::e at the foot
of a Welsh moun taIn the third
Earl Russell celebrated hiS blrthda\
With two dozen (fiends from a life
t me of controvers)
And In a London office a team of
researchers put final touches to n
book fhal could mnke Ihe frtlll cld
man a mill anarJe
It IS a ('atalo!!l e of Ihe Russell
"rchIVes-uboul J(}(lIlIJU origInal
nanuscflpts records llipe recording
and family photographs gomg back
to '850
1 he whole lot 15 lip tor sA Bnd
could well realise one mlhon sterl
mg The cntnloguC' alone ~80 pages
oC close type-IS bemg sold tor 14
sterling a copy to UnIversitIes and
research establishments
Russell 5 literary agent
Felton hopes the a~chlves will be
Anton
sold by the end dt this year
They inclUde correspondence bet
ween Russell and such figures as
Mao Tse-tung Nikita Khrushchev
and PreSident Kennedy a cluster
of Pnrne Mmisters and lOnumerable
famous people in the arts
lCotlltltlled 011 page 4)
 pAGE 2
G ",y and pure
B THE KABUL TIMES
fl'
o PllbllShed every day excep' FrtdDlJs and A/ghan pub
th /IC holidays by ,Ile Kablll T,m.. '1'lIbllshUlg Agency
SI
n .,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,," '''''''''''''''''''111I
s(
d
tl
DANGER OF WAR IN THE MIDDLE E~T
a The situation In the Middle East has be
come deUeate with the threat of an engagement
~ between the armed forces of the Umted Arab
~ no longer even "nmplres' to say which side Is
Republic Syria and possibly some other Arab
(
nations on one side and Israeh forces on the
I Since the forming of the so called state of
I
other The UN's peacekeeping machinery bas
become mellectlve, with the withdrawal of the
3400 men from Sweden, Norway, Canada, Den
mark Brazil India and Ireland making up the
UN Emergency Force begInnIng yesterday mor
nlng at the reqnest of the Unlted Arab RepubUc
The armies of Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan h,ve
been put on the alert
United Nations Secretary General U Thant's
statement Friday reflects the concern of aU the
nations of the world WhUe complying with
the request of the UAR to order the withdrawal
of,the United Nations Emergency Force from
the SIDaJ Penmsula and the Gaza strip, U
Thant expressed his deepest concern about the
pOSSible Implications for peace In the Middle
East
The Umted Nations Emergency Force
smee Its inception 11 years ago has been keep
Ing the peace on the borders of the UAR and
Israel The force which was established on the
proposal of Lester Pearson the then Prime
Mlmster of Canada, 1D 1956 has been diligently
engaged ID keeping the two enemy forces
apart and aetmg as a kmd of buller In the tense
area Now that the principle means of main
talnmg peace as U Tbant called It has been re
moved the armies of the UAR and Israel are
dIrectly confrontmg e..eh other
The Umted NatIOns compliance with the
U AR s request IS m accordance with the require
ments of International law The UN force was
stationed In UAR terntory and the' UAR had
the right to ask for the removal of the force
from Within Its own area
The problem now IS that even a small nilil
tary clash may lead to full scale war between
the opposmg forces In the past few years when
ever there has been threat of a clash the Unit
ed Nations force had exercised a sobering ef
:lIOME PRESS AT A GLAN~E
Yesleraay s Ant n an edltonal
comments on the bre'ld problem
With the purchase and mport of
large ljuant ties of grams from
abroad and the near ng of the bar
vest the pr ce of grams IS fallIng
sharply The government has pro
vlded faCilItIes for balanced dlstn
buhon of wheat In the capital and
provinces of Afghamstan
W Ih these developments says
thl.: paper our cItIzens hoped that
the bakeries III the c ty would sell
bread at a more reasonable poce
The people also hoped that the care
laker mayor of Kabul would 'take
steps to regulanse the sale of
bread BUl these have not been re-
al sed and the people are nOt salls
tied with the conditlonS In the
markel There are sull complalOts
about the bread markets says the:
paper
The bakIng has not ImprDved and
the weight of bread sold has de
creased greatly The prIce or
dDuble bread IS at presenl Af 3
though by we ght t should be prlC
ed only at Af I 5
The baker es
double bread
now sell
And there s no
only
bread wadable In the bakerIes after
7 pm says the edJlonal
rhe uJO miss on cons st ng or re
prescntat veS from dIfferent miniS-
Ir cs whIch was appOinted to exa
m ne the s tuatlon proved useful
tlll only 10 a lImited extent It did
not 'iucceed 10 maklOg the bakenes
observe ccrt3 n standards In baklllg
says the paper
rhe paper hDpes that the care
taker mayor of Kabul Will revitalise
Ihe paralysed orgamsatton of the
K th II mun c pal ty and solve the
bread problem so that there may not
be any more complamls
Yesterday s Heywad In an edlto
r al comments on the Southwest Af
rica problem now before the Umted
Nauons Gener~1 Assembly
The admlO strahon of the former
German colony was given to the
South AfTlcan government at the
end of World War I When the
United Nullons was formed
the trusteeship rules the UN should
have taken over the admiDlstrattOn
of the tern tory from the Soulh At
"''''''''''"1111111I11 I 1II11111111111111 1I1111111ll1ll II I IlllIlllllIIlllllllIlllllIlIllllllllllllllIIlllllllllIlIlllIIlIlllllllllIllIIlIIlI 1111I11I11I11I11I1111"11I11
ADVERTISING BATES
(mnllmum seven line. per bUe1'tton)
DISplay Coillmn Inch '11/ 100
ClaSSIfied per Ime bold type At 20
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
At 1000
= Yearly
I - 'RsIf Yearly
Quarterly
f
1
- acceSSIon to mdependence showd
FO~B!ON
- ftlment or exl~tence of certam
ji -
Quarterly
HsIf Yeasly
Yearly
- IlUllllllIlllIIllllIlIllllllIllllI I lItll IIll1 II 1I1l1l1l1111ll1l1l1ll1111l1ll1ll1ll11l
51
~ ,
i ,
III mit I 111111 1 11 11111111 II II 1111
--------------~ ween Mazare Sharif and Pule
r can government
A referendum was held In 1')46
n the lerntory says the paper but
th s was lImited to Europeans and
they opted for contllluatIon of the
admtnlstratlon of the terntory by the \£r,f.tory
Ihe South Afncan government It
was not a uOlversal refemdum
The Umted NatIons whIch
said that
Amer can destroyer which mano
eu'.-red In the Sea of Japan In dan
gerous proxImJly to warshIps of the 40000 troops from lhe Federal Re
USSR could have been damaged pUbhc of Germany
catastroph cally If not for the pro
rnpt measures of Soviet cornman
ders
V ",e Admiral NikolaI Smlrnov conSIder fUrlher reduct ons on her
wrote m the army newspaper Kras
lava Zvezda that the AmerIcan
exercises III the Sea of Japan were der the hcadlllg What ChIna wants
of a provocative nature On May
10 the third day of the exerClSes an
Amencan destroyer came close to a
SDvlet destroyer and crossed Its
course al great speed In dangerous
proximity
If the Soviet vessel had not revers
ed Its englOes abruptly she could
have IOfhcted catastrophIc damllges
to the Amencan destroyer
71 ~ New Zealand Herald said
any commuOlst campaign to doml
nate Hong Kong would be self
defeating
II saId the Chinese were lashlOg
themselves IOto paroxysms of indl
gmallon over BTiltsh outrages In
Hong Kong
A campaign Similar to the one In
neighbOUrIng Macao which result
ed In virtual capltulatlon by the
Portuguese wou1d be self-defeatlDg
n that under communist domlOatlon
Hong Koog would lose much of Its
value to the Chinese
The Times dlptomallc corrcspon
dent satd British Foreign Secretary
George Brown will urge the SoVIet
UmOn duno8 hiS Mbscow VlSlt
under ~postponed because of the M'ddle
East CriSIS) to remove some combat
troops from East Gennany
The correspondent sald that
= SSAPlE RADEL
- For
At <600
=
At '3'00
c ClfculatlO" aniJ Advert'Slng
$15 ~
S 25 =
S 40 -
1Il1l1l11111111lIllJlIII
1 -
-
-
. THE KABVL TIMES
~ r
itoiilJ
, For ThoIM/ht
t t >[
A groWing ecstasy 0 / oriJe~d lor
! 'm1iJ,J.fX1SSIOnare mcreGS'ln; diS"
reJl'lrd for dearh
It 18 'Dl,PQsaib/e 1o beheve Ihr
emotIonal and splntual tnten
clasSIC bev.utY
rhor can be produced by/a man
an anImal and a plec~ of SC~
lei s~rge drJlpt!d ovtlr a slick
i
-Ernes/ Heml1lgway
~11I1111 1111111111111111111 111I111111111111111111111111111111111111 1I11 1111111
fect and helped keep tempers down
Now the Infloenclng factor Is gone Obser
ver ousts have been removed and there are
to blame for a particular incident
Israel In the Middle EdSt In 1948, t,bere bas been
no peace and stability In the area. Frequently
small skirmishes bave resulted In big nilUtary
preparations, and already a major part of the
national budgets of tbe countries of the region
are spent on the arms race This situation bas
not only atrected the rate of development of the
countries In the economic and cultural fields
but also threatened world peace
This Is the time to examine tbe causes for
the frequent nillitary conflicts In the area and
flnd ways to solve them once and for all The
United Nations has been spending much money
and ellort In Its ellorts to preseve the peace
but It has becn thwarted again and again by
Israel
Since the world IS not inclined to see an
other situation like that of 1956 developing In
the area, the Urtlted Nations and the parties In
the conflict must attempt to come to the con
fercnce tablc and solve the problems thcy have
One of the maIO underlying causcs for the
extenslon and enlargement of tension Is the
problem of Arab refugees The more than 1 6
mllhon refugees who have been receiving ald
from the United Nations Refugee Fund and
humamtarlan Institutions have been IIvmg In
deplorable conditions 'lnce they were made
homeless In 1948
Afghanistan as an islamic country mterest
A SImIlar station IS enVIsaged
for the centre of Kunduz It WIll
ed m the Just cause of the Arab refngees IS In
also he complete'; by the end of
terested m seeing tIle problem solved as soon
the Third FIve Year Plan
as posslbl. Afdhamstan also hopes that the In
the course of the last three years
present tense situation In the Middle East will
of the Plan a new copper WIre
subside and the Umted Nations will be Invited
WIll be strung makIng use I of
to solve the problems of the area
the old poles between PUle
We are sure that the Visit of U Thant to
Khumn and Mazare Shanf The
Cairo tomorrow and his talks with the leaders
dIstance Involved IS 221 kiiomet
of the Middle Eastern regIOns will prove useful
res ~ three of the six cm:u'ts under
In deereasIDg tensIOn ID the area The present carner system bet-
Khumrl IS used for commUDlcat
109 between Kabul and Pule
Khumn Kabul and Mazore Sha
been haVing the Issue on lis aRenda rrf Kabul and Parwan and Ka
every year has now recommended bul and Bamlan Thus two Clrcwts
the formallDn of aIr man com are totally madequate When the
m lIee headed by a comm SSIoner to new wIre IS extended and the
take charge of the adm nlslrat On of number of CIrCUItS mcreased can
nectlOns between Kabul and
The paper hopes that (he Umted Farlab and J oZJan WIll also he
Nations Will succeed 10 establishing mproved
Us admlnlstralion there
PakthlO IS now connected by
one crrcUlt WIth Kabul vIa Logar
As Pakthla IS developmg rapIdly
the need for better commuDlca
tlOns IS felt acutely The Third
Plan envIsages replaCing the
Brown would press for the reduc hnes and putbng Into operatIOn
t on on grounds that the us and a three clr~ult carner system
Br tam plan to withdraw some The dIstance mvolved IS 236 kil<>-
metres
CommumcatlOns between Ma
He s expected to make I clear zare Shard and Malmana also
lhat should the Sovlet Union With take place by means of a regular
draw a slgOificant number of troopS
Ime and at times It IS very dlf
from East Germany Bnta n would
bcult to make a contact It IS
planned that durmg the last
part
three years of the plan new hnes
I he FI a at T nes wrlllllg un
wIll be extended between Ma
n Hong Kong said Hong Kong zure ShOT f J oZJan Andkho .nd
has unmistakably JOIned Aden and
Gibraltar thls week as one of the
tup trouble SPDtS to what rematos
of the old Bnllsb Empire
The mlluence of Mao and the
l:ultural revolutIOn on the mob ap
pears to have been as IOfeclIDus as
II proved In Mac~() earher th s year
The Chinese government seems de
termlned n01 to allow the trouble to
subSide eaSIly How far Ihe Chi
nesc government lOtends to push thiS I bers of the
l:ampalgn and what exactly It hopes
to get Dut or II IS far fron~clear-
least of all from ChIna s own pro
pclcaoda
rhe Pekmg governmenl shDwed posal IS SImIlar In many respects
Ihe lcngths to wh ch it was prepar~d
10 go on Us dealIngs wllh terntorIal
enclaves when It forced the Porlu
guese 10 Macao to O,1ake a 1 abject
apologv (or [he r handlmg l f Mao st
r ols and Virtually to ban Na1Jona
list (hlOese activity 10 their tern
t >ry Nallonalist aCtlVIty has nOI the timIng for the transfer of the
been an Issue so far 10 Hong Kong
but lhe Amencan use of the porl
t.:ould turn out 10 be Just as much
of 0 problem for the BritIsh autho
r ties as the presence of KuomlO
tang agents 10 Macao was for the
Portuguese
S KllALIL Eduor.-lnoChle/
Telephooe 24047
EduOT
olher numbers first dial SWItchboard -
'DU1I'Ibl!r 23043 24028 20026
Bxteosloo 59
EdlforilJl Bx 24 58
I I 11I1lI I II I 111I 11111I I II I I II''''''''''''''''''''
-.---
, I
1111111111111111
M. 215 M, $8 M. For Communications Projects
TillS 11 ' " , fmal parr of a speech
de/rvtred over RadIO A/gJrantsran On
Wav 2 hy Depuly ComnllllJtCatlOns
M IIItSfer M }hammad A zm, Geran
drs rtbWR 1/
II
11 mstrv f Thud Plan
,r Under the Th rd Plan an aut<>-
matlc teiephone statIOn WIth
1000 hnes the capacIty of which
can be ncreased later WIll go
IOta operatIon m Nangarhar
Work on the proJect WIll start 18
the th rd year of the Plan and
v II be completed by the end of
the last year
Afghanistan's Stand On Southwest Africa Issue
I o/lv vmg IS Ihe Iml part 01
U e IIddr 'of AfghanIS/an s co 1/1
.ellor I V, lied NatIOns A b '0
I I San 1<1 GJ am " 'he spec al
5$'1/1 a, 5 IIlh", I A/nca
Mllv 4 It declared m Its ResolutIon 1514
The two Latm Amencan mem
ad hoc commIttee
namely MeXICO and Chile have
shown hIgh \fegard for the POSI
tlOn taken by Afncan States m
the ad hoc commIttee Their pr<>-
to that of the four Afrtcan states
and PakIstan Both call for dIrect
United NatIOns admtnlstratlOn
Howevel they dIffer m at least
two Important aspects the ex
tent to whIch they envIsage the
estabbshment of a procedure and
terntory to the United Nabons
admmlstratlOn
We very much hope that the
Latm Amencan countnes would
find It pOSSIble to bndge th~ ex
lstmg gap dunng the present
debb~ratlon of the General AFr
semb1y and to move closer to
the poslllon which I~ now shar
ed by an overwhelmmg maJonty
of Af, <>-Aslan states
Southwest Afrtca IS a colomal
terrItory to which the provision
=
of Resolut,on 1514 (XV) IS fully
appbcable My delegabon firmly
belteves that the exercIse of the
nght of self deterrmnatlon and
never be contingent On the ful
"
prereqUlsltIes In fact the >;\ze or
tbe degree of economic or socIal
advancement of a territory
personnel WIll be
out to show far
Malmana and a three C'rcUlt car
ner system set up to serve these
aregs The distance Involved In
thIS project WIll be 329 kllomet
res
Seven smgle sonde radIO tcle-
phone and radIO telegraph tran
smlllers WIll be put 18to opera
tlon under the ThIrd Plan to en
hance mternatlOnal communlca
tlons The total capacIty of the
transmlttets WIll be 30 k,lowatts
SIxteen recelv18g and three monl
tonng sets Will also be put mto
operatlOn
W,th the completIOn of the pr<>-
Ject to mstall a s'x cirCUIt car
ner system between Kandahar
and Herat commumcatlons will
stili not be adequate between
Herat and Kandahar both large
trade and husmess centres There
are other centres 18 the areas as
well as such as Bost Farah De
laram and Shindand Besides
mternatlonal commitments of
the MInIstry will have to remain
hnked WIth Tehran through Is
lam Qala
In view of th,s need another 12
CIrcUIt channel system Will go
mto operatlOn to serve the area
For this proJect new copper lines
wh,ch WIll accommodate a 12 clr-
CUlt carn~r system are already
extended alongSIde the SIX clr
CUlt hne on the same pole
The Kanqahar automatic tele-
phone statlODS whIch now handle
1500 telephones WJII be enlarged
by another fIve hundred phones
durmg the Third Plao Thus at
the end of the Third Five Year
Plan there WIll be 2000 automatIc
telephones In operation In Kanda
har
-Copper wires Will be strung
along metal Poles to put Into
op<!l'atlOn a CarrIer system bet
ween Pule Khumn and the cen
tre of Takhar Installation of
carrIer system stabons Is also In
cluded In the Third Plan ThIs
IS expected to faclhtate dIrect
commuDleatlOn oetween Kabul
and Falzahad
The carner Ime between Ka
should never stand m the way of
freedom The General Assembly
of the UnIted NatlOns recognised
thIS fundamental prmclple when
(XV) that
Inadequancy of political ec<>-
nomIc social or educational pre-
paredness should ne"er serve as
a pretext for delay 109 Indepen
dence
The United Nabons almost In
ItS entirety IS of the opmlOh that
the people of Southwest Afnca
has the fight to accede to full s<>-
verelgnty and mdependence The
action of the Umted Natlona
must be gUIded therefore by
tha~ objectIve and sl10uld com-
clde WIth It
The cIrcumstances presently
prevjllbng call for appropriate
measures to be taken by this
world orgamsatlon To that end
the Umted NatIOns must hnng
about speedy re-establtshment of
the 'POlitical rights of the people
of SouthW'(st Africa which Will
naturally reqUire the withdrawal
of'South Afncan adnunlStratlpn
and the Immediate taking over of
the admlmstratlon on a provis-
IOnal basis by the Umted Na-
trons
Thia Is more than ever neccs
sliry because the rCl;ent develop-
ITlllnts Inihcate that South Afn
clln lIuthorltles are moving stea
dlly towards the realisatiQn of
tiltnr ultIlTlate plan whlcl1 ~
to be the annexlltlon oj. South
west AfrIca
Furthermore the continued
The relative shortage of food
stUffs felt In rerent years and whJeh
has lately become more acute has
received close atlentlon In the draft
Ing of the Third Plan On this baals
tnareased wheat production recelv
ed priority
A shortage of foodstuffs has not
only been felt In Afghsnlstan but
also in the majority at countries of
the wnrld especially In thIS region
of Asia
bul and Pule Khumn was extend
ed 18 the fIrst plan period that
IS before the Salang hIghway
was constructed and comJTUssion
ed The new highway created
new needs Under the Third Plan
new copper Imes.to accommodate
the carrIer telephony system w,lI
be extended from Parwan to
Pule Khurnrt Vla Salang
The ThIrd Plan also meludes a
prOVInCIal project to coord18ate
the needs of all the prOVInces
ThIS proJect mcludes msta11atlon
of receIvers and transmitters and
SWItch boards 18 vanous parts of
efch provmce to prOVIde better
IIhks with the centres of the pro-
vmces other Drovmces and the
capital Efforts Wl11 be made to
make dIrect contact between var
10US parts of the provinces and
the capItal or other provinces If
pOSSIble through carner telepho
ny hnks
Aoother automatic telephone sto
tlon WIth a capacity of lOoo.li.nes IS
enVIsaged for Pule Khumrl which
IS a transIt centre for several
northern provinces and an Indust-
nal centre In ,ts own nght
Another 1000 hne automabc
telephone stabon IS planned for
Bost centre of Helmand provin
ce
A carner Imk between Herat
and the northern provmces a d,s
tance of 452 kl10metres will be
completed under the ThIrd Plan
As more and more commumca
tlOn equipment avd facilitIes
are mstalled m the country the
problem of mamtamlng them
also becomes larger To cope with
this problem a large central
workshop and foul' smaller ones
m four provmces arc planned
More bUIldings are also needed
to house the new equipment
One bUIlding will be constructed
In Kabul and 15 In the proVlDces
m the Third Plan period
The total expenditure whIch
WIll be made for ImplementatIon
of communIcation proJects mclu
ded In the ThIrd Plan Will am
oUllt to Af 215938000 and
$8 205 000
presence Of South Afnca
Southwest AfrIca not only,s II
10
legal but after the termmatlon of
the mandate constItutes an act •
of aggressIOn agamst the people
and the terntonal mtegnty of
the country
Our complacency might face
Us once agaIn WIth a fait ac-
comph as was unfortunately the
case when the Illegal regime 18
Southern Rhodesia umlaterally
declared the Independence of
that terntory In order to enable
Southwest Afnea to exercIse ItS
Inahenable rIght to self-detenm
natlWl and to achIeve full inde-
pendence the UOIted Nations
must face up to Its responslblli
tIes whIch were exphclty confIr-
med m ResolutIon 2145 (XXI) It
must overcome the obstacles
oreated by the admIn,stermg po
wer whlcl1 respected neIther the
prOVISIOns of the mandate nor
the elementary norms of justIce
We beheve that the Umted
NatlODS could not effectIvely dIS
charge ItS responslblhtles In
the terntory unless It were to
admInISter Southwest Afnca dIr
ecUy This administratIOn should
be directed by a single centralis-
ed authortty whlcl1 should work
under the general supe1"Vlslon of
... 'c'dHl!ehve body By virtue of
Resolution 2H5 (XXI) th~ Umt
ed Nations not only assumed the
superviSIon of the adminIstration
but 'reverted to Itself the nllht to
admIDlster directly the tern
tory of Southwest Africa
(Conflnlled on page'4)
.-/
show their
of the Mid
MODERN COINS
In hIS bDok Contemporary Coins
of Afgha/llstan HakIm HamIdI of
the MI01stry of Fmance gives a
complete descnptlOn of all mode'n
co os minted m Afghanistan This
catalogue 1S the first such book pub
1 shed n Dan that covers modern
coins which Circulated 10 Afghams
Ian for approximately 77 years be-
gmnmg 10 1890 ad (1301 a h or
1260 s h) when the first modern
Afghan COin was manuractured by
machinery
Hakim Hamidi
At thai tIme the mmt was placed
under the dlrecllon of the Masheen
khan a the general manufactunng
plant for CIVIlian and Il]lhtary equip
ment Three large mach10es de-
Slgned 10 convert metal mto COInS
were purchased The mmt em
baFked on production WIth Silver
rupee and quan In the rCIgn of
Amlr H.blbull.h Khan SIX -addl
ttonal pIeces of equ pment were ms
taIled Hence the: productIOn of
cams wa~ subsequenlly augmented
Over 95 X of the <OIOS wh ch Ha
midi dcscnbes 10 thiS boo~ were
mmled In thIS plllnt
The autDhr also notes the metallIc
content denominatIon date and de
s gn of each Issues
Usually the co ns are enCIrcled
w th a sunburst and decorated with
nags Generally on the other SIde
IS the: name and title of the kmg the
dale and wreath The author diS
lIngu shes these ~hffcrence tn detail
and gives all the baSIC facts and
figures
The author hopes to conllnue thiS
sludy 10 other penods and translate
lhe present work lOla Enghsh
ThIS book IS available In the book
shop MInIstry of Educat,on
Sample works of contemporary graphlo artists of Czechos lovakla
World War II sllmu1ated SlovaKS
in parllcular. With the work of
artists slich as Orest Dubay and
Vincent Hloznlk Slovak printmaking
underwent rapid development
Aloin Brun~VskY s war cycle in
black white and grey is the main
example In the exhibition of the
mfluence 01 war on contemporary
prlnlmakers He pictures a cripple
• group of people WIt!J, their hands
up and moded men remiOiscent of.
the c:rusaders as much as more re
cent soldiers
The 19505 brought new Impulses
to Czechoslovak art The new gene
ratIOn reflected 111 Its works all rhat
was changIng 10 the world The
prints from thIS period show the
effect of expOsure to abstract 3rt
land the later wave ot- op art
The effect of these movements
vaned Some artIsts became reahsts
A.osl Paderilk s grapefrUit are an
example of th s n the present ex
bit The brIlliant yellow IS a h nl
of h s love for colour wh h makes
painting hiS pretc;:rred art (orm
though he does a good b t 10 gra
phlc arts too Fremund s prints are
other works follOWing the realist
trel d
The dlscoverles of saience Jnf'Juenc
ed art sts s ch as Alena Kucerova
who entItled one ot hiS works on
cxhlb t on the Induction Field He
narkably sIml1ar prInts In appear
ance to 1{ucerova s are the two
Palimpsests by Eduard Ovacek But
they take their source In old parch
ments used repeatedly the earher
writmgs beIng erased
WhIle not Ignonng the new many
of the graphIC artists depend on
myths for subjects or the more re
cent inspiration of Shakespeare
Karel Hruska tor Instance contri
buted two prInts entitled Shakespe
area I MotIves and a third patttcu
larly strIking one of the Minota
rus All are In colour 10 eontrast
to the black and whIte whIch do
mmates the exhibition
USSR
, DANCE /
TROUPE
, COMES
TO KABUL
By A sta1f Writer
:rhe Bahar (sljrlngj group of
Uzbek folk dancers arnved In j(abul
Thursday for ten days of perfor
manees Sponsored by the Afghan
Sovle\ cultural agreement they go
on stage every evening at 5 and 9
o clpek at the Kabul Nandarey
theatre
'rhirty SIX of the 51 member
group are girls Their rcpertmre 10
eludes a nch mherllancc of tradl
bonal dances plus several new dan
CCs which gIve a true e~preSSlon of
the modern Uzbek woman
The gay 2! hour show Includes
dan CIt from several regIOns The
dances of Fergana are dl.rnost palhe
He and are characterised by brisk
I ght steps Ilnd Circular hand mOve
rncnts-as though the dllnccrs w~re
try ng to draw complicated patterns
10 the, air
Spnngy steps und light heel t.p
ping mark the Bukhara dances
while dances rrom Khorezm nrc rull
of emotion Bod temperomeqt nnd
the dancers move sWiftly lod wive
lightly
Troupe director M ukharrnma
rurgunbayeva and her choreogra
phers have put together a prp
gramme which reflects the r ch Ima
glnal on or the U7bek people
An example or thJS mag nation IS
Ihe NrGnangan apple dQlJCC In which
coqu"'ttlsh girls be\\- tch the boys
by hiding their faces under their
shawls and dashing off \\- hen the
boys co ne nca r to ha ve a look
The girls fly off 1 ke merry b rds
even though n f lei there arc n( h y~
round
The costun es are I vcly
Bukh Ira g rls \Vear duthes cmbro
dered W th gold hIgh caps wllh
nufTy hllWS find I ght ve Is 10 add a
stately effect to their beauty
The merriness of the girls from
Khorezm s ac.:cent J31ed by lheu
ha s WI h 11IIe W ngs and by the
bells on the r wr s s wh ch J ngle
hapPily throughout th~lr fiery dance
U gur girls oneeal Ihe r gay
feelmgs With preCIse restrained
movements They appear stlm}
or Ihe evening parly ntual then
kneel and knead dDugh vllh supple
h3nds
The Kat! 1 Ou n dance s perform
ed by (he g rls from Frrgana
most bcautlrul Their movements
-now flutterIng now graceruUy
bendlOg -reinforced by Simply lin
ed clothes and sIver crowns eVI
dcnce a dance of complete chastIty
Altogether there are 22 dances ln
lhe programme some from other
•
parts of the world ,"eluding a spe
clal one from AfghaDlstan It IS a
p eJ.sant combmatlon of tradltl.Dn
and modernity which the Bahar
lroupe offers us
, he Research In Pashto In The USSR
1" I J!L( V 118 H (he I rs( pari oj Pashto ID the college of Onental
I p I del, rrd hy PrOf Kas
I ~ Dorula a Of Kab / UII vers ty
/( s 10\ a vas here IInder the AI
g!a,SolJtt't u/ll/ral prrgamne do
~ rCJe In I 1 111lJJ 1 t lfl PaJhto
a d Da 71 s part deals
look n, Parhfo In the SOVIet VII 0"
a I a I rt lust n j how jorelK
la g a~r re fa gl I ", Ill. SO tet
U n 11 J 0 d po I )V II deal
01 II) 011 the IIId/odj "d stages
of tead fir PaSllo I" II t SaVlel
V In the m,d lh rl es E Bertels •
I he people Df Ibe SDvet UnlDn
hive greal respect for the Afghan
the
l:uhurc and way of I fe Sovlel scho
lar.. cons der the programmes
laun hed here to teach and promote
the natJonal language
very fru tful
of Pashto
Pashto WhICh IS one of the most
ntcrest ng languages 10 the world
has draWn Ihe attention of scholars
from many corners of the world
The Importance of the language IS
shDwn by (he profound works WTit
len In II
1 he College of Letters ot the of Berrel the study of the language
Un Vcrs Iy plays an mportanl role prospered a great deal
n dOIng research on and tcachIng
thiS language The teachers of the
l,;ollege are stnvlllg hard by ncw
leuLh ng methods to Increase
kno vledge of lhclr students
he r work Will not be frUitless So
el scholars hDpe for them even
n ore sl/ccess
1 h... Suvel fr end~hlp wllh
p oplc of Afghan stan dates back (0
ih 171h unlury The first research
de lint,> Wllh the language Df Ihe Teachmg Pashto In Moscow mainly
Af!::1 :lns was done by thc SovIet
'il.h llr Guide stadt In the m ddle
f the 18th century Another sebo
lar C alpro used thIS nformallon
tntl wrote l\YO book,s on the Afghans
a ld lhe r language More ser ous
esc Irch st lTled In Ihe firsl half of
th I) h cenlury In the c ty of
Pc c burg the pro 1 ncnl scholar
n Do
\ h )se field of research was
the East did a lot of work on Af
ghan SI In Between the years 1830
<loll I S44 he publ shed the follO\'>lng
1/ k UI1 Pashlo
I I he essay of Beunwan (a
gl m:e al Pashto litera lure)
., Beunwan magaz ne (a look
the Algh.n languagc)
J More work on the Grammar oj
P<.Ishlo
The Ihree WOI ks wrllten by the
Petersburg scholar laid a Slrong
foundation rDr learOing the gram
naf of PEishto The pra scworthy
1/ r~s of Darn ror lhc hrst time In
I (PC st ncd Ihe lcach ng of
i •
Bahar troupe girls on the stage
Studies JO Petersburg From 1855
10 1857 Pashia was taught III that
COllege Arler hiS dealh Pashto was
not tilught for 10 years at Lenm
grad Umverslty but thiS d d nol
wlh mea a pause n research of the
I nguagc After 1917 research In the
Iinguiges of the East becam~ even
more organ sed and prec se and Af
ghanlstan being a nClgbbouTing
country played a great role 10 en
ouragIng research In thts field
nember of th<r Sovet Academy of
SClcnces wrote several books on the
language Two books In Ihe ser es
rhe Siructurc of Languages dealt
with the K.mdaharl Pashto accent
lnd Ihe structure of Pashto The
, Ie professor n h S writings on the
language gave t great prachcal and
sc entlfi.c promlllence In 1935 he
wrote In one of hIS artlcles The
lime IS not far when research In
thiS language can be done wuhout
learning the language Jt should
bc noted that w th the hard work
On October 14 1936 Pashto be
came the natlOna] language of Af
rhamstan We can say that Bertels
the predictiOn was very timely
and The lasl years of the thlrt es can
I". cons dered the most ImpDrtant re
gird ng research n the Soviet
Umon From 1939 onwards Mas
cow Unlvers ty s InstItute of Or
the Icntal Studies has taught Pashto
and smce 1939 many other lIlstltu
f ons have also taught Pashto
follows the warks of M G Asl.nof
In authonty til th s field who has
wfltten many books Dn Pashia
Here we Will only mention some of
the most mporlant ones A Com
pact Grammar of Pashto A CoHee
t on of Pashto Texts A Dictionary
of Teaching Pashto and the Pashto
RUSSian d ct onary WhICh was re
l:ently pr nted and IS sold n many
bookstores of Kabul
For Ihe last 20 years Prof Asia
nDf has been the pres dent of the
Afghan StudIes School Our ng thiS
lime he has Ira ned many students
ho are t:ng Iged 111 study ng and
leal:hlllg Pashlo Most or hiS pre
sent students arc engaged 10 r.esearch
\York In Afghamstan Pashto IS also
bc ng laught In Tashkent and Lenin
grod The College of Eastern Stu
d es In Tashkent has a PashtD and
Dan department which IS chaired
by Ghnn ov also a Pashia teacher
In 1)47 the serVIces of Prof A
Fneman once again made It POSSI
ble to sla(1 teachmg Pashlo at the
Un vcrs ly of Leningrad At pre
~ent It the Easlern Stud es Inst
lule there I number of scholdr!\
Ire sludYlIlg IraOian languages n
I'd ng P Ishto
Ha\ ng descnbed the:. books anli
I sed the scholars of Pashto 10 the
SOVIet Un on let me Slart on the
maIn theme of the article It tS ob
v ous tbal every country has lis o.\\'n
Iethod of teachlOg w1lH.:h diners
from that of other countr es But
s n e the aim of educat on s the
same everywhere there are m lny
slmlmrHIes In the programmes or
educallon too J hope that Ihe sy.::;
tern o( educatIon which \\e follow
n the SO~Ie:t Un on WIIJ be helpful
to thesc \Yorj( og here <It
rile pro cdurl.: of tl.:a~h ng lungu
£C5 1 ke other subjects follows u
b~slc pnn~lple and that IS the CraUl
1I1g of the slUdents The prtnclpltt
IS pUI InfO action by the foJlowlIlg
me hods
EmphaSIS IS placed On teachlllg
mnll.:r al Mnterllli taught tD
dents should have a lot oC edu'Ca
stu
UQn tl value As an example when
the teacher IS prcsenUng the specl"
vocabulary of a language he should
draw the attentiOn of hiS students
to other aspects such as to what ex
tent words change thelT form with
MAY 21 1961
(he developing of SOCIety ThiS
procedure has a major effcct on the
students and gets them to thmk
more about the subJcct
Wh Ie leach ng grammar compa
r sons sho lid Iways be made w th
the grammar or the student smother
tDngue If th s IS not pOSSible then
comparisons should be made WIth
lhe second language w th which they
arc most familiar
Grammar rules and the structure
of the language should be tuughl
from a fixed system ThiS s mpor
lant smcc thp knowledge gamed
should be based on an absolute
system A procedure should be fol
lowed so that the students learn
syslemal1cally Subjects like gram
mar should be taught III a regulated
form begmntng w th easy lessons
and eVe ually as the studenlS
learn harder lessons
The process of teaching a foreign
language differs rrom teach ng the
motherrongtJe But 10 the case
where lhe student lives 10 a place
where two languages are spoken and
s learntng one of the languages on
sc entlfic bas s It IS deemed neces
sary that he study the c:econd langu
age Dn a baSIS very sIm lar as a for
elgn language
In the Sovlel VllIon Pashto IS
taught as a [orelgn language III Rus
s an The currIculum and books to
leach lhe language have all bcen
w£ltten In Ihls way However the
books prcpared by Sov c{ scholars
are Wflt cn accord ng 10 st pula
Buns and requirements of AfghaOiS
tan Above all both SOviet and At
ghan scholars and wr lers of Pashto
arc aware of a major obJectIve-that
s mak ng Ihe system of teachlllg
more elTec(tve and lessenIng the
I mc of leaching rherefore ex
hange of vews and takIng advan
lage of each other s experiences and
finally working togelher IS not only
profillble but n fact necessary
Russell's Papers
May Make Him
A Millionaire
1 suppose t~e firsl half of my
hfe IS drawlOg to a close philosopher
Lord (Bertrand) Russell remarked
on hIS 95th birthday I m prepared
to do battle in the second half and
I hope to be Jomed by as many
sane people as possible
Battle for the man many people
regard as the world s greatest liVIng
phllosopher means opposmg the
UOited-Stutes 1 VIetnam campaign
ng for nt:c1ear d sarmament cham
plonm~ scores of causes big and
small
In his rambling houc::e at the foot
of a Welsh moun taIn the third
Earl Russell celebrated hiS blrthda\
With two dozen (fiends from a life
t me of controvers)
And In a London office a team of
researchers put final touches to n
book fhal could mnke Ihe frtlll cld
man a mill anarJe
It IS a ('atalo!!l e of Ihe Russell
"rchIVes-uboul J(}(lIlIJU origInal
nanuscflpts records llipe recording
and family photographs gomg back
to '850
1 he whole lot 15 lip tor sA Bnd
could well realise one mlhon sterl
mg The cntnloguC' alone ~80 pages
oC close type-IS bemg sold tor 14
sterling a copy to UnIversitIes and
research establishments
Russell 5 literary agent
Felton hopes the a~chlves will be
Anton
sold by the end dt this year
They inclUde correspondence bet
ween Russell and such figures as
Mao Tse-tung Nikita Khrushchev
and PreSident Kennedy a cluster
of Pnrne Mmisters and lOnumerable
famous people in the arts
lCotlltltlled 011 page 4)
 •

PARtS May 21, (Reuler)'"
The French government last nli'ht defeated au opposltlon censure
motion against Its bill 101' special powers to meet stureI' trad'e
competition Inside the six nation European Common Market
The vote n the national asSembly by Valery G scard d Esta ng as well
was 233 n favour of the: mollon t 1
votes sho t of Ihe 244 needed to
a y f
The mot on was tahled hy the left
w ng and soc al st federat on
Defeat of the mot on means thaI
he spe a powc s b II w II become
a ...
The vole was also a tesl
gove nmcnt
slende maJO Ity I secured
5 strength n vew of the
n the
Ma ch general cleclOl'/S
Earl er n he debate the soc alist
leader Guy Mollet accused Pres
dent de Gaulle of reject n8 Brita n
, f om the European Communlt, w th
out consultmg parI ament and w th
as from tbe oppps tlan
The vole for the motion of cen
sure was made up as follows Com
mun sIs 73 lef! wing FederationlstJi
121 Centr sts 38 (oul of 41) non
party 4 (OUI of 8)
Only votes n favour ~re taken
of Ihe
n a censure mot on
G scatd d Esla ng sa d he w shed
for greater freedom of
w thin Ihe l)laJorlty bUl the
dscussion
one
Ih ng h s group would nol do was
to provoke a governmental cr s s
n an attempt to tmpose ts v ews
He sa d General de Gaulle had
b oughl to France slable govern
men' a stfong execut ve and a
healthy currency The p esent rna
(Connnt ed from page
In Cairo Genelal AWel Moshen
Kamel Morllig commander of the
UAR forces on the lsmelt front
h
was qybled yesterday as saYlng bor
der conft cl would only starr 10 the
event of a serlQUS Israeh attack
General Morla8r nter. ewed by
the weekly Akhba. EI Yum at hiS
secret undergrQund h~adquarters
somewhere In SinaI sa d baltle would
be )0 ned not when a s nale bullet
Is fired bUI when a b g ser ous attack
s started
The Arab League poht cal com
m ttce re-emphas sed t/je Arab slates
resolve to regard an attack On any
of them as an attack on all bf them
The ambassadors of the Lea8ue
Stales-excepl that of Tun s a which
s boycotting the Lea8ue-condemn
ed Ihe mperlal SI Z on sl threals
aga ns Syr a" and backed Syr a s
anti Egypt s m htary measures
The Arab States would repel
w th all the r m ghl any aggress on
they warned
Afghan Week In Review: ~ ~'I,rI1r.j~ ~~ t~
Floods ContIrii.i ~~d flliiWfi"" GlJtikliansOfJI
Floods stili hlade the Itnportant
pews of the week Although the
country as a whole received lit
tie ram last week- m the south
west corner of Afghamstan 1D
Chakhansoor province the flood
mg Heltnand and Arghandab ti
vers threatened hfe and prol!Cr
ty
A Red. Crescent team and sol
dlers irom Kandahar ali! still on
NIGERIAN '/tiILiTARY LEttDER OK1s
ALL CIVILlA.N RECOMMENDATIONS
Nigeria s milltary mlet Lleut Col Gllwon has aceepUd all the
recommendations 01 the Nl\tlonal Concillatlon COinmlttee a bOdy
made up 01 leading Nigerian clvUlans.
The comrrutteC at its last meet
ng LD Lagos on Wednesday recom
services in Eastern Nigeria and re&-
~ I
B)' lVakibten
the spot helping the conunfimUes
facmg the tlood il damBlle Every
year at this !ll:ason,.the Chakba~
soor baail. 3S threatened b)' the
overflow of water trom the
Hehnand and 1Ughandab located
In the high lands After. these
floods Chakhansoor gels practi
"illlY no precipitation for the rest
Of the year
LAGOS May 21 (DPA)-
toration of normal shipping move-
F0RSHEER
DELIGHT
One of Ihe areas espeplaUY -~\
thli!~fened .s Kang the tormer
centre ot Chakliansoor People
trom the entu:e area lIave been
eVlleuated by: the niilitary The
Red Crescent team IS dlst~ll~tc PrIce Af 3
mg clothi!1g and food to viCWDll
of the floOd and It Is hoped that
the water level and sttong wilidli
pushing the water south will Senators Debate I UA~ ealls Up Reservists; Thant SHUKAIRY
sl1bslde within a week
CRITICISES
IOn Way C:a!~?(r~I~::r':'s~!c~~'
Bring1l1g nVerl! under control
and preservmg soU In the coun
Draft Parties Law
try has been among the mam con KABUL May 22 (Bakhtar)- BI:m
JORDAN
cerns of the Afghan governmenl The Meshrano Jlrgah was to The United Arab llepubllll yesterday ordered the eall up of reset
The Helmlind has been prought
under control as the result of
continue debate oh the draft law
on pbl~tlcal parties today vists Cairo Radio announced
CAIRO May 22 (Reuter and •
the construct on of the Kajakl The Radio announced in a bOI!l statement 'FIeld Ma1'8hal
Followmg an I'rtlcle by article Abdel Haklm ArneI' (II1'8t vice president and deputy commander AP) -Ahmed ShukairY1 chair
dam But Its overflow durillg
debate the dratt law was l'el\d
01 the anned lorees) has ordered the call up 01 reservists man of the Palestine Liberation
spnl:lg continues to threaten the out yesterday in preparation for Organ satlnn (ptO) yesterday
In Tel Aviv last nlgbt
Ghakhansoor area KABUL May 22 (Bakhtal')- the fmal vote However some In an official statement issued in called on Jordanians to topple
Around the country several Israe announced that it had
dams has already been construct
Her Royal IDghness Princess Shams Pahlavl the high PresIdent
01 the ked Lion and Sun Society 01 Iran has exp~ed hel' sym
senators sflll had questions and
It was deCided to continue the called a I mtted number of reservlsls
Islamabad yesterday Pakistan pled
sed full support to Arab countries
the r king Hussein before jolO
ng the battle agamst Israel

out know og whether be was nter
p el ng Ihe w II of France
The cootrovers al b II empowers
he government to rule by decree on
econom c and soc al quest ons ror
he next s x months
The mot on n he assembly came
afte several weeks of pol cal ten
on Hnd a 24 hou gene a1 str ke
ga ns he billa
Song c I c sm of the CCOU!it t
pec al powers came f om he gh
w ng of he gove nmen rna or y led
TOLL OF AIR WAR OVER N. VIET RISES
SAIGON May
Un ed 5 a es panes sho down five
mo c No h V e namese M IGs yes
e day du og a ds 0 lhe Hano
ea a m I a y spokesman sa d
I bough anne the total num
he f M IGs sho down n two days
of a d n and a ound h cap a
Ano he MIG was p obab y des-
oyed ye c day
d maged F day
and h e we e
I h Arne cans os even planes
n a ds F day and On plane was
wn d and wo we e damaged yes
e day he pokesman sa d (Hano
Ja mcd gh U S planes we e shot
d wn 5 lu day by MIGs and
Jor ty should cant nue defend og
these achievements
In w nd ng up Ihe threc-<lay de
bate Pc me M n s cr Pomp dOll sa d
the spec at powers were Jim ted to
the overr d Og obJecl ve of
he country to face new otema
anal trade competlt on
France he sa d s now a coun
Wednesday y open a the r sk of world com
pet t on nftc 40 years of protec
on sm We are call ng the nat On
to effort and to progress
(Reute )-
e day
As he two fo ces me Arne can
and South V e namest a craf and
lie y kep up a devastat ng
pound nc of Norlh V etnamese troop
pas ons and base camps n he
lone
Bu he all ed oop also camc
nde hea y mar a and a ley
fi e f am he No h V clnamcse
Mcanwh Ie columns of
a y ng household belong ngs and
lead og wate
sou hwa d as the
buffalos streamed
v Uages were
bombed and the r fields azed
Aboul 10000 c v I ans WIll be
moved f am he sou he: n half of
I
Syr a Saturday moved morc mil
tary re nforccments to the tense
frontier (acmg Israel and proclaImed
ItS suppon for the removal of
UN peace force from between the
fitting 1Arab and Israel arm es
Truckloads of troops and equ
I Damascus
men oiled through the stree s of
Saturday af erooon head
ng fo the 72 m Ie (I 5 2 km) f on
e w h Is ael qs Syr as m] t8 y
leade s confer cd w th office s f om
I aq on JO n m Itary operat ons
V e nam
I don h nk so Whee Ie ans
wercd
He sa d the act on
o clea ce a n Nor h
fo(ces f am he zone and added
We have no n en on of Rv-ad ng
No h Ve nam
Wheele was asked whc he Arne
can fa ces would beak off any
efugees ho pu su of a flee ng enemy a the
Ben Ha R ve mark ng the boun
da y of No lh Velnam
cd
Yes General
mandate s 0 figh the w::t
V e nam not e1sewhe e
He epl
mended that the federal govern
ment shOUld 11ft all economIc sane-
Uons imposed on Eastern Nigeria
the foUowing the lakeover of all lederal follOWing aellons are expected to be
insl lutions in the Eaat by order of put Into elleet
Col Ojukwu Eastern Nigeria s mill
p- tary eader
The comm ttee also recommended
tIWt the east m1 tory government
shou d aiso revoke Its ed ct which
gave Ojukwu author Iy to take over
all these ns ut ons
The commfttee a so asked !fOr the
mp ementat on ot a standing dec
s on taken by the milltary leaders
that all sold e s should return to
the r reg ons of or gio but aHowed
the Commande n Ch ef
Co Gowon 0 ar ange n consults
L eu
t on w th h s reg onal m tary gov
e no s he rna ntenance 01 peace and
secur ty n Lagos seat of the fede
ra governmenL
In a slatement n Lagos Saturday
accept ng he recommendat ons
Gowan sa d he had accordingly d r
ec ed ai federal min str es and de
pa men s to resume norma bus
ness w th Easte n N ge a trom May
21
On he fe9-c al government SIde
these a e some of the th ngs to be
dOnt?
Res 0 a on of no mal postal and
te ecommun cations serv res w h
menta to Port Harcourt in Eastern
Niger a
On the Eastern Nigerian aide the
Restorat on of normal postal ser
v tes n the Bast the return at 811
craft of Niger a Airways including
the one hijacked on its way to Lagos
from Gen n release of wagons and
0 I lankers of Ute Nigerian RaHway
Corporation seized in the Enst and
the return of the post and telegraph
department mail vans still in the
East
The East has not yet made ts
stand offie al y known on this
AP adds Western Niger a s rnw
tary governor has rejected a propo-
sal to use Br t sh troops to nsure a
neutral zone m which the country s
conti cUng
meet
mn tary leaders can
Wolesl Jirgah
(Cont1nued from page t)
shoes were d scussed by the Com
m ttee on M nes and Industr es sf
fa rs
Eng Abdul Samad Salim ffilDlS
ter of m nes and mdustr es partic
ed to 'Conserve water to rr gate
land and prOVIde power One of
tl!ese Is the Naghlu dam which
IS scheduled to be opened 111 the
second half ot next Atgluril
mpnth (Jauza) The dam has
been constructed on a site "'75
kilometres east of Kabul with
Soviet assistance
The PreSident ot Presidium
of the Supreme Soviet of
the USSR who Will then be
m Kabul at the inVitation
of H s Majesty the King will at
tend the opemng ceremony of
what will be the hlggest hydro-
electr e plant In th.s country
At present tile three turbines
of the plant y eld 675 thousand
kw w th a fourth emergency tur
b ne be ng installed
Another statesman who accep-
ted an invItation to VISIt Afgha
nlstan was the Chancellor of the
Federal Repubhe of Germany
Kurt Georg KesInger He Will
come to Afghan stan at the DV
tat on of Pnme Mm ster Moham
mad HashIm Ma wandwal
Along w th the deveillpment of
power plants wh.ch Will provide
a foundatIOn for mdustnal deve-
lopment another major concern
IS agnculture Last week It was
announced that the preliminary
surveys for takmg an agnqp.tural
debate today because of cr ssw th the UAR
pathy In a telegram sent til the Red Crescent Sllc.lety, over the and condemned Israel s provocative Shuka ry dressed 10 military
1 esterday s mornlDg and after Un ted Nallons Secrelbry G.!n"..
recent flood in Chakhansoor which caused human casualtles and activities uniform was speaking at a press
noon seSSIOns were attended by ral U Thant tliea to Cairo from
destruction 01 land and nroperty New York for talk$ on the cri9tlJ
In Amman the government of conference here where he announ
44 senators Jlrgah PreSident Ab Jordan haa decided coordinate Ita ced that he had placed the Pales-
Reports from Chakhanoor say that the threat to Kang former dul Hadl Dawl prestded with Pres dent Nasser today
actions w th the Joint Arab, Com t n LiberatIOn Army (PLA) which
centre of Chakhansoor IS decreasmg as the level of water m the
Helrnand subSides
Articles 49 to 58 wf the decree
law on parhamentary electIOns
U Thant said the crisis was mu e
menacing than al Bny time since mand he controls under the military
Units nre working 10 strengthen by helicopter to Char Borjak yes
an earth dyke bu It arund Kang terdny to oversee- aid distribution
were approved at Yesterday s Sit
t ng of the Woles. Jlrgah
lhe 1956 Suez contlict
Kuwait radio reported that th
In v ew of the complexity ~ the
tua on in the area resulting .l,fom
commapds of the var ous Arab
coontnes n wh ch they are sis
to prevent flood ng t oqed
opera ons for Bood victims in the At today s sessIOn of tbe house counc 1 of m n sters met yesterday
lsrae s continuing threats of ath. k
Chakhansoor Governor Abdul area The Re~rescent Society coo the decree law Will be voted on to discuss the situation
The radio said the meeting rev t:
on Arab cotln r es said the govern He lISted these as the UDited
Kadlr K"" the eom,mandant of tlnues distribution of aid in severa as a whole ment commun Que the Irbvemment Arab Re)luhl c Syr a and Iraq
wed the possible result of previous
Kandahar military garrison and a eas Medlcai teams are work ng Yesterday s meeting was presl
of Jordan dec ded to senli to Ca ru Shuka ry told reporters that
ifumayon Etemad v ce pres dent of n three woleswaUs ded over by Dr Abdul Zahir orders putting Kuwait s armed for
Afghan Red Creseenl Society tlew
mmed ately the Chief of the Gen statements by the react onary
Yesterday a delegatloD from the preSIdent of the Wolesl Ju:gah cea at the disposal of the United
al stat! Br gad r Generaf Amer reg me n Amman could not de
Red Lion and Sun Soc ety of Iran The Woles J rgah s Comm ttee A~h Command
Hammash to establ sb contac $ wJth ce ve Ihe Pa es nags
wh ch ncludes Dr Arabab zada and on Leg slat on and Legal Affairs United Nations Emergency Fo ce
(Con d on page 4) (Con d on page 4)
Karakul Committee Hedayat arrJved to hand over the
Soc ely sad cons sting of ten
yesterday d scussed the draft law
govern ng mun c pal t es •
(UNEF) troops yesterday started ev
acuating the base of Sharm el Sheikh
Formed In Balkh
b anke s and other pr mary net:rls
to he Red Crescent Society Dr Hamid Chosen For
radio Ca ro announced
UNEF wou d be completing ts
FLOSY AGREES TO MEET
MAZARE SHAR'F May 22
A second part of the Soc e y s
cont but on was expected to rea('n
Kabu today At the airpor D
Red Crescent Post
KABUL May 22 (Bakhla) -
evacuation th s evening Un ted Arab
Republic troops had gone nto posl
t on on he guif the rad 0 said
3 MAN UN ADEN MISSION
(Bakhtar) -A spec af comm lIee of Dr Abdul SamBd Ham d a fo mer The strateg c base s at the south
UNITED NATIONS May 22 (AP)-
Hedayat sa d he has came to con The Front 101' the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen, called
pres den s of ka akul coope at v,es vey the sympath es of Pr nce s Plano ng M n s e h9S bee ap ern ip of Sina pen nsula During the
ka akul pelt expo terS and ka .kul FLOSY has agreeil to talk to the UN special mission on Aden
Shams Pahlavi 0 His Roya High po ned Sec etary Gene al of he 956 Suez cr s s Un etl Arab Repu
sheepra se s n Balkh prov nce was sbould It come back to tbat British territory Inlonned sources
f0 med yes erday ness P ce Ahmad Shah the q gh
P es den of Afghan Red Crescent
Red C escen Soc e y
Among 0 he obs wh ch D Ha
m d has he d it! the past a e the ec
b c art I ery at Sharm e Sheikh cut
ofT sh pp ng to the Is ae i port of
said here Sunday
The comm tee s a epor FLOSY backed by he Un ted ff!w weeks n esponse to the m s
Soc c y over the recent floods torsh p of Kabul Un vers y ,aove EI a at he no the n end of the gulf
wha can be done by he A ab Republ c and recogn sed by son s equest fo clar ficat On of the
g oups-ka akul coopera ves
v dual karaku sheep ra sc sand
ka aku) pelt expo te s 10 mp ove
the qual ty of peltS to develop pro
cess 08 packaglOg and r:xporl ng
The delegat on was we corned at
the a po t by Dr Barakza pre
den of the House of Destitutes
some other members of the Soc ety
and Iranian ambassador n Kabu
no Sh p of Parwan and the pres
dentsh p of the seconda y educat on
depar menl of n he M n srry of
EdUC!lt on
He has also been a facul y mem
I
01 Aqaba
Sl11ce then the base was n Un wd
Nat ons hands
Iraq army and a r force units are
to be sent to UAR to support the
he i\rab League as
of the Aden people boycotted
representat ve

m ss on when that body Vlslted the

err to y nearly Ap I
BrHa n the same sources saJd bas
the
c: cums ances under wh ch t could
wo k f rdu ned to tbe terr tory
They added Ihat the new pos on
of FLOSY was rece ved later
Now the m ss on IS wa ng for
g und fi el he s x m Ie ( 0 km) w de zone: se Gene al W 11 am C-
Westmo e paled m the afternoon sess on and methods and ncrease vilte and Mahmoud Ferough be of the College of Law Kabul. Ur. ted Anrb Republ c s current mili
the East d sbursemen of funds to census wl11 be completed by the agreed tha f the m ss on e urns FLOSY 0 say when would be a
N c pots we e ] s ed m ss ng pa a ng the wo V etnams as pa t and Commander of US fo ces answered questions The comrruttee fodder ava lable to ) Yes ock ra sers Un vers ty Nlry bu d up the b\nhor tative A
end l/f the C111Tent year may make ts own arrangements good t me fo to come back
nd on de d he pokesn an sa d of an ope at on Idunched Thursday n Ve nam meeting was chaired by Deputy The comrn tlee was formed at a Abram newspaper reported Once ge s tha wo d t w II dec de
Yes c day s a b a les e up cd Such prOVISIOnal surveys have fa ravel n the: terr tory
by rna e tha.n 5000 Arne can and Abdul Kayoum Satl meeting of exporters sheepowners Al Abram said details for transpor Informants sa d one reason tbe whe tl> all the factors involved
u ng already been completed 10 11
p
1/ 0
s kc aga ns a truck re
n pi x e gh m les f am
gove nmen
The
oops
obJec ve s to deny the programme Bertrand Russell In the Committee on
Atra rs the educat on law was dis
proVlDces and are underwaY 10
another five the announcement
and cooperaUve adm n strators
wh ch was also attended py Gover 17 Nations Urge UN Postpone ting the un ts are at present being
worked out.
m ss on bake off ts five-day v S t
a Aden Apr I 7 was that Br ta n re
would make a second v s t useful
the sources said
outh n laIC of he zone as a sanc (Con n ed I 0 nor Keshawarz who himself has
1h
b n b ng of
poke mun sa d soc
he No h began
the
n
ua y a the V el Cong and destroy
he bases f om wh ch they have
the page 3)
Also the e are manuscr pts
and
work ng notes of Russell s most
cussed and art des 1-12 approved
It was pres ded over by
Ghularn Haslb Ruslaql
Deputy
sa d The aurvey provilles data on
wblch plans for thl! actual census
a spec al nterest n the
ment of karakul and bas written a
develop Conference On Space Pres dent Nasser has sen a meo
sage a pes dent Mohammed Ayuo
fused 0 a ange d rect contact w th
the people
They sa d the Br t sb agreement
UN esolut ons under wh ch the
m ss on operates descr be the Fedo-
rat on as un epresentat vc But the
Au~ u f4 l S planes have sho WIll be based That survey will ~;NATlO:NS May 22 (AP)~ Khan 01 Pakistan expl81n ng the
launched a acks on Soulh V etnam s famous works ke Princ p es of In the Meshrano J irgah the Com book about II and Abdul dhaltour for d ree deal ng came n he last mSSon Is sad be WIlDg 10 talk
do n 6IJ No f V e namese planes no hem p ov nces he compfeted Wlthm four year ReJa pr~s dent of Karakul Develop The Sonet UnIon and the lJ~ 8tatell the two big splU:e ~Jtuation in the Middie Eaat Ca ro 0
Mathema cs and His ory of Western m ttees on Legal and Judie al At w h he Fede at on w th n ~he
rh US says I has los 552 It s the first t me n the war tbat Ph osophy m compliance with Umted Na ment Inst tute powe1'8 are among 1'7 co spons01'8 01 a space resoluUon submitted rad a reported
p ancs but Hano cia ms over I 900 fa rs Budgelary and Financial AI The rad 0 said the message br efed framework of a oundtable confe
the all es have been comm tied 0 One priZe tern Lor col ectors s the
tlODS crltena ReJa arr ved n Mazafe Shar f 101' adoption by the UN General Assembly bl!fore It adjourns renee eflect ng all shades of op
pane ha eben ho down fairs and Heaming of ComplalDts "Pres dent Ayub on deve opments n
he zone back exerc se book n wh ch the three days ago w th a team of sp& Its cunent special session Tuesday n on n the te r tory
U S
A
nc p
d ng 1.0 AP mo e Ihan 100
ha c been los ave
Mo e U S Ma nes we e landed
yes erday by hel cop e Just sou h of
16 year 0 d Russell wrote-- n Greek
met yesterday and d scusscd matters
rela ted to them
The M1Dlster of Agriculture and
Irngation himself Idt last wee"
c al sts to adv se The resl/lution would bave the of his trtp slopped talk of an Imme- the er s s wh ch Pres dent Nas~r
ASsembly dec de thaI the UN Con d ate meet ng of the Secur ty Coun said s a result of Israeh p avoca Mass Killing By Sr la n has announced It w II
for fear of offend ng h s V etorian The CpmmJttee on Legal aDd
No h V c nam s nce January I th s he Ben l:Ia R vcr border between for the UDlted States where he ference On .he Exploration and cleven .hough he had JUSI seot ti\1ns and mper al 91 plots w hdraw from Aden next year
vea bou half of them s nce ea Iy
las month
the two V e nams to beg n a sweep lam y-of h s doubts about the ex
stence of God
Judicial affairs cons dered the pro
posal made by the senators and re-
Will present Afgbamstan m a wa Peaceful Uses of OuteI' Space the Counc) a report warn ng thai against the Arab nations
Nasse has also sent messages to
Philippine Police The m 55 on s assigned task s to
determ ne how he Un ed Nat ons
soulhwa ds ter conference whicb will be at- should be postponed frO'm the plan the M ddle Easlern s tual 00 was
The toll s s ng s eeply because
US planes a e Oncen a ng mo e
They me a Hery
small arms fi e n
rno a
he
and
land ng
Another s an exchange of letters
w th h s brother Frank in which
ferred them to the COrnmJttee for
discussions
tended by some 4500 delegates
from 72 countnes
Delegation Studies ned da e of September 1967 and mo e menac ng than at any time New Delh Baghdad Alg ers Mos
tow Belg ade and tbe p es dents of fn Be Investigated should pa c pa e n the preparat on
and superv s On of an elecnon n
nd rno c on nrge s n he Hano Russel makes t clear that publish
Iha I should nOw be held n Venna Aden and to cons der working out
(Continued on page 4) f ve Afr can countr es
Ha phong area whe e most of
No h Ve nam s an arc af guns
zone and clashed b efly w th a
North V etnamese pia 000 la e 0 ed repor s 01 h 5 death n a Peking The Committee on Heanng of Com
The conference IS said to lle of
great unportance to developing Primary Schools frOJTl Aug t4-27 1968
The Assembly set the orlg nal MANILA, May 22 (Reuter)- a care aker government to hold
power dur ng the election It con
he day hasp ta n 1921 are less than accu plaints studied some petitions and countr es where already water date last Dec 19 when t dec ded to Eighty year-old Valeolln ~ Los
a e placed
Gene al John P McConnell Ar
Yesterday s maJo battle ra sed he
No Ih V etnamese death all s 0 e
rate
Today Lord Russell has given up
after rendermg decisions referrea.
them to the secretariat of the House
conservatIOn lind 1IT1gation 18 vi
tally Important
KABUL May 22 (Bakhlar)-
Anne membe delegat on from the
hold the conference La er the So
vet Un on asked for a postpone
More Demonstrations Disturb ~antos .leader of the ~ioUSl­
politleai group LaplBng ~a
s s 5 of Manuel Pe ez Guerrero of
Venezuela cha rman Abdul Salar
Fn ce Ch ef of S aff says the Shal z of Afgban s an and Moussa
Hano Ha phong area rep e!en S
he g ea cst concen a on of ant
the ope a 00 began 0 550 a spokes
man sa d
US and Sou h Ve Dam govern
travel He S w1Zened and h s voice
sounds like parchment But his
In the Budgetary and FinanCIal
Affa rs Comrmttee Deputy Mlnia~r
for Information and Culture Mob
In other news the MmlSter of
Commerce returned from his
Educat on M n slry yesterday re-
tu ned from a two week tour of the
ment to next year
The resolu on urges all part c Uneasy Calm In Hong Kong whose members clashed in a blnn
dy battle With government troops
Leo Ke ta of Mal
a c af weapons hat has eve been
m nd s sull active and he s at 11 tour of a number of European western prov nces pa ng sates 0 devote their utmost HONG KONG May 22 (Reuter) and pobce yesterday m"rnlng
men asuah es have 00 been g yen wr ng letters-he cams to be the ammed NaJem Aria particlpaled a)ld Meanwh Ie Humphrey Trevelyan
knOwn n he h s ory of defence n countnea where among other The delega Ion headed by Abdul etfo Is to assu e the success of the An uneasy calm hung over the central district 01 Bong Kong has been sent to the nat onal new Br ush. H\@:b Comm 55 oner to
The South V etnamese a rbo ne century g mas pro fic corr,espon explained development projects of thmg; he looked Into the Afghan Hab b Ham d preSident of pr mary conference and asks the comm Uee
ny OWl} 0 any a ea n he wor d oops we e push ng the way
during the nIght after angry mobs held It 10 a grip 01 violence mental hosp tal here for ohserva the Sou h Arab an Federa 00 told
Ma Gen Geo ge B S gle A dent the Minliltry for the current year carpet trade Tbe carpet market educa on n the Educat on M n s o epo t on 0 the 1968 Assembly
for several hou1'/' yesterday hurling stones at police beating up tion
hough th ck g ass and sc ubland a news conference Sunday he wants
Fa e Depu y D recto of Opera Wha W he do with a milan Senator Mohammad Hashim has not been good recently and ty V S ted 30 schools n fou pro Sess Qn 0 her sponsors are Argen Charges of rebell on are bemg
owa ds the v Uage of K oh Moo Europeans and setting lire to a Union Jack to alk w th ep esentat ves of all
ons says he a defence sys em n pounds Russe and h s a des are Mujaded pres ded over the Lega large stocks have remained un v nces and stud ed the cu ncula na Aus a BraZil Bulgar a Ca prepared aga nst De Los Santos
yesterday when hey met heavy mo Fourly four arrests were made tors Another European was at South A ab an pol t cal grol.1ps
No h V etnam s he mas fo no say ng They don t want to spe and JudiCial Affairs Comrruttee sold 10 Europe Such s ud es are part of the pro n3da Czechoslovak a France Ind a and h s close a des after President He sa d he wan s 10 establ sh a
ta and mach negun fire f am wO after yesterday s d sturbances lacked by a mob of youths as he
m dable and soph st ca cd ou ar No th culate on how much the arch eves Senator Abdu) Baq Mo)aded.l over The MinISter however report- g amme to reVISe the content and I an Leblljlon Monglla Poland Ferd nand Marcos v SIted the Site b oad pol cy to b ng a stable ode-
No lh V e namese bat ahons Roman a Sweden and the United but there are no nd catIOns the look 0 ctures of the r ot ng The
e y have ye encounle ed n any US w leal se but agree that With re the Hearing of Complaints Com ed pn hIS return that the current method of pr mary educal on n Af pol ce act on had ac ed as a deter mob d spersed after pol ce made of the f ghl ng near the south pendent 5 a e n 0 be ng
Bombe s pounded North V etna m Uee and Senator Abdul SaQ ghan sian s schools ~nd w 11 be car A ao Republic I
conf1 c Slales tu ns 1 om h 5 best selling memo rs slump seems to be passillg and by rent to Slm lar Vl01ence a baton charge boundary of the c ty n which 32 Bu 1 evelyan os s ed error sm
mese nstal a ons throughou the Toukh over the Budgetary and FJn cd out th oughou the nn on by Meanwhile Secretary General U
On he g ound cpo s Reute stop published th s year Russel w I cer September the s tuatlon may be R ot ng erupted Just as left sts A Un on Jack was orn down members of the Lap ang Malaya mus cease and he made t dea
zane as oops conbnued the r he end of the cu ent academ c Than s dec s on to w thd aw the UN
Sou h Ve namese pa a oopers and ta n y ne a cons derable sum anc al Atra rs Comrruttee back to normal were gilthennt outs de Govern and burned outs de a f re stat on (freedom parly) d ed at the bands hat Ban should rna nan law
search of the sand flats on the coast yea Eme gency Fo co (UNEF) from the
a egJiJJ No th Ve narnese egula s They have been constantly harass menI House to lodge protest WIth The cro,,- d swelled to more than of r fie f r ng sold ers and troops and 0 de and cOn Due secur y
fough he b gges ba e of he 04 ega ons of spec alis s ha ye Un ed Arab Republ c seems I kely The Pres dent also ordered an neasu es
cd on Ihe beach and nlaod by v s ted over three thousand pr mary to enl ven the clos ng days of the Governor Dav d Trench over his 1000 before pol ce broke t up
wa n he dem I a sed zone The No h Vetnamese marta and art I handlmg of recent disturbances Pol ce fred 11 gas cartr dges nvest gat on nto the affair to The H gh Commlss oner sa d he
Sou h V e namese cia med a ha Ye and v lIage schools General Assembly s so fa unexc t s w 11 ng to talk w tb represen aves
Ie y fire n Kowloon yesterday and accordmg to a spo f nd out among other tntifgS why
k lied 54 No h V e namese yes Almos every hel copte that new
n a the beach yesterday was sub
AFGHANISTAN'S STAND ON SOUTHWEST AFRICA ISSUE The study s al cady completed n
a la ge pan of warme a eas o£ the
country where schoo s emained
ng spec a1 seSSlOn
U S Ambassador Arthu
berg s expected to d scuss he sub
Gold The central dlstnct Was com
pletely paralaysed as they roa
kesman f ve pohce were injured
Of I""" e VII ans nJured one
heav ly armed sold ers had to
f re nto members who were only
of any South Amblan party w II ng
o talk to them
ec ed 0 a barrage of shells (Con nued f o p 8' 2) persuad ng the government -of a meanmgful purpose the bouse It IS mdeed a great med about shout ng and hurhng was dela ned n hosp tal armed w Ih boles (longkmves) He sa d a UN resolut on p 0
open n the wmte ect when the 122 nal on Assembly
No h Vetnamese gUDS ndud ng In our v ew the Un ted Nat ons South Afr ca to cooperate With We are sure that the majority honour tor my delegation to he s arts debate today On the general nsults at Passers-by For lhe f rst t me s nce tbe One nat onai pia ceman was v des the framework for the futu e
Weather· F(;recast a h ge a t lIery p ece kep up a cannot adm n ster the terntory the Un led Nat ons n tak ng the of thiS august Assembly shares able to associate Itself With any ques ons before It He has told But pol ce squads slowly edg current unrest began trams on hacked to death and f ve other He sa d Br ta p w shts a cen ral
caretaker gove oment to be b oad
ons an fi e on the exposed beach \\ thout the phys cal presence n necessal y measures to enable the View that tbe pl!ople of move wh ch alms at elimlOatlng epo te s he will have some h ng ed the r way from the heart of Honk Kong s!.and yesterday car troops were wounded n the clash
head and also shelled support ng Southwest Afr ca of an adm n s the people of the terntory to ex Southwest Nnca are entitled a gross IDJustlce Three c v I ans were also nJured based and represent he who e of
Skies throlll:bout the country to say about the wllhdrawal Honk Kong s bUSlOess Ibcahty r ed ant Br I sh slogans Posters Sou h Arab a Th s can only come
w II be blue with sllgbtly cloud
dest oye sand c users out at sea
Ma oe Jets and art lIery battered
t at ve organ for thIS purpose
My delegal On bel eves that the
erc se the r r ghts as recogmsed
n the Charier of ti)e Un ted Na
I ke all other colonial peoples to
attain Its mdependence and tree-
The repr!,sentative of Nigena
Ihe other daY With hilt customa
Ministers Inspect The Secrelary General w 11 leave and the r
dwindled
numhers gradually al 0 appeared on buses
The s tuat on n Kowloon re
n Ihe f ght ng whIle some mem
bers of the Lap ang Malaya were into be ng w th the coopera On of
ed parts Y <stenlay the warmest Ion gbt On a five day tr p to Ca ro aU pa t es concerned T evelyn
pass ble Nor h V etnamese pes tons Un ted Nat ons mach nery for tons dom In order to acbleve that end ry eloquence presented on behalf nJured
region of the eountry was Jalal
abad with a higb 01 3llC lOOF
on he f ani er F ve throughout the lhe adm n strat On of Southwesl The General Assembly took a the act on and the Blneere cnope- of the cosponsors the draft resc- Courts, Schools, 10 diSCUSS Ihe pullout of the for~e
and the Situation If the M dille EaSI Durlllg the d sturbancQS an
ma ned qu et throughoul the
n ght but the ant Br t sh slogans
added
day Afr ca should be as short I ved as dec s on lasl year whu,h althougb rat on of all members of the lut on (AIL 516) which now st w th UAR ollie als Austnan Journalist Steven Len had reapoeared on buses dunng De Los Santos who IS regarded
The coldest area was N Salang
with a low of 6C 43F
10 he eas e n sec 0 of the zone poss ble The Umted Nalons ad long ove due nevertheless ter United Nations 1$ needed The ands In the name of a large nwn
ber ot Afro-Asian countries The-
Building Projects Thant s Saturday announcement ke was beaten up by demostra the day by h s follOlVers as the r god
The temperature In Kabul at
10 a m. was 22C 12F
a bat ltl 00 of Mar nes wh ch
launch d the fi st amph b ous
m n strat on which apart from
assum ng adm nlstrat ve activi
m naled once and for all the
mandate of South AfrICa over
entire membershIp should ex
tend Its wbole-hearted' collabo- refore my delegation will not
had gathered hts men together
last Fr day at h s reSidence near COMMITTEE TO
Yesterday s temperatures
Kabul 28C
82F
IOC
SOF
lssault n a he bulTer s r p Thu s
day cant nued he sea ch of the
sand flats
I es w II be charged w th the pro
mulgat on of laws decrees and
adm n strat ve regulations will
Southwest Afnca The Secunty
Counc I should now discharge Its
OWn respons bllitles In connection
ratIOn to the UDlted NatiOns 10
the Implementatton of those lofty
ams
try to lax the patience of the As-
sembly With any le!!llthy com
ments regard111ll the draft p_
GARDEZ CHARIKAR FARAH
May 22, (Bakhtar) -Highways
schooJs and courts we e mspectep
Bitter Battles Before Buddha Truce Man la and announced they were
marchmg on the presIdential
Malacanang Palace to protest tbe
REFORM GREEK
Kandahar 36C 18C
Mar nes n the beach area also
evacuated many c v 1 aDs from hab
cease to eXISt after the acbleve-
menl of independence of ndepen
w Ih the unplementatton of that
hlStor c dec s on
It IS thus clear that the coun
Ines of As a and Africa are of the
sently under dISCUSSIOn
However I deem It appropriate
yestcrdllY by min stc s mak ns pro
v nClal tourls
SAIGON May 22 (AP and Reu
~r)-Though blUer battles are
bombmg of the Norlh would be diS
cant nued unless there were lDdica
Hano c y a h I North V etnam s
la gest the mal power plant
Pres dent s policy of
cr m nals He demanded tre Pre-
eXCU5 ng CONSTITUTION
91F 64F at ons a m Ie or wo nland They dence and tbe const tut on of a Southwest A,fnca IS the res opinion that the direct responal to state very briefly the Views ot In Gardez Publ c Works MIl~ster nar ng In several paris of South ons that Hanoi s tak n8 advaD The plan Just over a m Ie from • dent res gn and the Phllippme ATHENS May 22 (DPA)-
Herat 21C 16C es rna ed hey had moved aboul democrat c system of government pons b ilty not only of the Ge Qlhty of the United NatIOns re- my delegation In connectloll with Eng Mohammad Hussa n Masa Vlelnam the SaIgon 80ve~ment and tage of the truce to move men and the c t)l cent e was bombed for the
armed forces lay down the r K ng Constant ne of the Helle
80F 61F 1 000 from the area by truck and The involvement of the Un neral Assembly It IS the respon garding Soutljwest Afnea does the provisions of the joint Afro- ch~cked progress on construction of ts sllles .,tlll plaJl 16 observe a 24 matp,,!11 sou h first t me last Fr day dur ns the first arms
Gbazni 26C IDe boat the whole operat on harassed hour ceas'ellTe TUesday on the Bud Last Apr I 8 Soulh V etnam pro aid of the war "th n Ihe North nes announced last n ght that a
ted Nat ons after Independence s bll ty of the Secunty CO\lDcil not mean a perpetuation ot South AsIan proposal regardmg the pos the new c iy On h s W'!:y to Khost The clash occurred shortly af eomm ttee of experts would be
19F 50F by mor ar and ar-t Hery fire he nspeeted secondary roads w)ncb dha s b rthday posed the one day truce to run dur V etnames~ cap tal
w 11 be d rected rna nly towards as well All the organs of the Afnca by some sort of "tie", trust sible ml1l>lvemel\t ot the Secun In a her ra ds yesterda} :'\mer ter mldn ght Saturday n ght when 'Set up by the end of thIS month
Far'" 31C 21C Ma ne officers sa d 3000 c v I ans an elaborate progranune of tecb UOIted NatIOns should play th!'lr regime of the United l'fations ty Council 10 the decolonlSation have bFen rep. red and the Gardez The ceasefirc referred to as a ng the 24 hours of May 23 and
un den t fled men r d ng n a motOr to reform the Greek constttution
98F 10F had so far been evacuated many
n cal assistance for Southwest respectIVe roles In thiS regard We are also happy .to note that of Southwest :AfrIca Khost h ghways be ng built ~y the unilaleral s.and-<lown by the mil offered to meet North Vlctnamese can N a.vy and A r Fotce planes
veh cle allegedly hurled a home
Gardez aga nsl he w II from the opera F flh Work Corps Un t tary w 11 Include all offens ve ground rcprcscntal ves to d scuss an exlen also attacked two North V etnamese The K ng was making a radiO
26C llC Afnca For two decades the General As- the Afro-Asian proposal baa I!n made g enade at Malays a s lea address to the nation on the b rth
79F 52F t On area nto a prov s anal camp Pakthla Governor Gen Moham acl ons and bomb ng n both North s on of the truce MIG a rfields at Kep and Hoa Lac
at Cam Lon to m les southwest
Th s IS of course qUite neees sembly has dealt w th the prob- visage<! that the terntory should The United Nations adfumlst- and South VIetnam The North VIetnamese have not Navy pilots reported that Ihree der n De Los Santos res dence n of h s Son Crown Pr nce Paul
mad Az m accompanied P-ubllc
sary because due to the specllu lem of Southwest Afnca become mdependent not later rabon which IS to be Installed ill Pasay c ty near Man)a He sa d the conuruttee would
A least 3 ()()() marc were awaiting
than June 1968 1 Works Mlntsler Masa On lils tour We II stand back unt I someth ng responded publicly to the South Sov et des gned MIGs were lefl
evacuat on many of tbem Catho) c circumstances WhiCh are known Now It IS the framework of Southwest Afnca req\llres the Depu y Edueahon MlDlster Dr happens and then we 11 figbt back V etnamese proposal other Ihan to burn ng on the ground at Kep suhmlt ts draft for a new cons
fam I es to Us au Southwest Africa has Chapter VII of tjle Charter The We bebeve that ,t would be 1D eQDcurrence and the cooperatjQD Mohammad Akram yesterday vis t a US m Iltary spokesman said b oadcast tbe news that the Viet An Amer can spokesman sa d two Tbe bomh blast killed a woman t tilt on to the government With
In Wash ngton reporls AP Gene been depnved smce the ncephon oountnes of Afnca and Asia haw the jDterest of the teiTUorY and of all the orgl1J!s of the lUnlteq ed schools n Cbarikar and Bagram AlIled tronps w II send defens ve Cong plaDned a 48 hour trucei run US plane~ Vient down S.lu,day member and some 100 party mem n s x months
ral Earle G Wheeler Jr c/ja rman of the Umtlid Nations of any PQS- asked m then: <lratt for no more peaCe 1D lIl!neral II tlietTnJ.$:!,· N&' Nations Including the Security Parwan prov nee patrols out dur ng Ihe ceaseOre hUl n ng from 7 a m Monday to 7 a m over North V etnam-one of them bers woke up to what they The Gree' people would be
of the US Jo nt Ch efs of Staff slbiltty of receiVing aId and as no less We are certain tiult It 1l tiona ~aclilnery-4 counell ;8hd a Coupcll If the work of ';.the Urlit- P~rwan
governor Dr Khalil Ab 'Would engage Ibe enemy only If fir (3 30 a m Afghan Time) Wednesday a superson c F-4C Phantom shot thought was an attack by gov called on to dec de m a referen
sa d Sunday U S grouod forces s!Stance from this world organl SPIrit of cooperahon prev8llii m UDlted l1aUons conunlsaloner ~ lid Nations council for Souij). m.d Abaw accompanIed him ed on he Sl\ld. S nce therQ has beeg no response down by a llUG n a dogf gbt h gh ernment soldIers dum whether to accept the tmal
w II no enter North Viet satlon or ItS specialISed agencl~ the Secunty Councll .the Council Its executive and a~i11lstratlve west Africa 18 obStructed b)' Just ce MIn sler pr Mohammad But a US Marine spokesman from Norlh V etnam and Ihe South over HanOI Tbey drew tbelr boloes (long verslOn
nam eyeD n hot pursuU of a flee ng We submit that thiS arrange- can make If need be an I!flect.lve arm-.werll to !>I' ilIataUed With Souti) A,frlca or any other coun Ha der yesterday heard a rClport on sa d that If Rahlln8 was go ng on Vie namese government does not re The othor downed Arner can 8 r kn ves)-thelr only weapons-and Constanlme sa d he would edu
enemy ment IS logical and appropriate contnb}lhon to tbe peaceful and out delaY In SOuth Afrlea 'try for Piat matter It Is orlhi nor the Farah eourls actIVIties dunng when the ceasellre starled tbe Ma cognise the V et Cong the allies c aft was Q. photo rcconna ssance launched su c de attacks agamst cate hiS SOn as he himself had
Wheeler was asked wbether the Southwest Africa ..Is-and on this just solution of the pro~\em As J mentiQJled a I'l1i1Ute ago 1Il111 thiit the S!!CUnty Council the lasl year r nes would (l61 atop shooting lI.it w II observe only a 24 hour truce plane used to assess damage of ar carb ne and rifle firing soldIers been educated by hiS late. tather
ARIANA CINEMA newly begun Amencan ml1tlary ope pomt everybody is In agreement I am sure tbat the countries of we found ourselves In complete should be requested to take suit He also nspeeted the offices of endangered Iho units IOvolved Accordms to Reuter US planes gets and pol cemen who had been sta King Paul-to put the happmess
AI 2 4 30 7 30 aod 9 30 p tV a ons n the South Vtetnamese -the responsibility of the Umt ASia and Afnca Will consu!!!r ta agreem~t WIth the views ot the able coerclv!! measures In order /lie atlorney general Anblher US spokesman sa d yeSlerday .j>ombed ass~n w hn (Co t I 0 page 4) toned nearby of h s people above h s own
Iran an film RUSTIC MEWDY port on of lhe demlhtar sed zone--- ed NatlOna vourably any constructive sugges- statell regardmg thiS mattellt to oblige the laulty party or Pill'-
PARK CINQIA or g nally ntended as a disarmed All the efforts of the General tions which WIll not alter their Tberefore my delegation has co- ties to comply with the declaion
AI2305 8 and lOpm buffer belween North and South- Assembly dur ng a penod of 20 baSIC standpomt Any compro- sponsored draft resolution of the international conununl
lraman film RUSTIC MEWDY m ght bring on an InVall on of North years have heen directed towards m se m th s regard should serve AIL 516 which IS now betore ty