Capitulo 11

Mostrando los detalles de su trabajo, encuentre las series de Fourier de las f(x) dadas, la cual se
supone tiene el periodo 2π.

Sección 11.1

Ejercicio 18
0 π
a 0=
1
2π [∫ ∫ ]
−π
−xdx + xdx
0

0 π

a 0=
1 −x 2
[| | | | ]
+
x2
2 π 2 −π 2 0

1 −1 1
a 0=
2π 2 [ [
0−(−π )2 + [ π 2−0 ]
2 ]]
1 −1
a 0= [−π 2 ] + 1 [ π 2 ]
[ ]
2π 2 2

1 π2 π2
a 0= [
+
2π 2 2 ]
π2
a 0=
2
0 π
a n=
1
π [∫ −xcos ( nx ) dx +∫ xcos ( nx ) dx
−π 0
]
0 π

a n=
π n[|
1 −xsen ( nx )
−∫
−sen ( nx )
n
dx +
−π
xsen ( nx )
n | |
−∫
sen ( nx )
n
dx
0
|]
0 π

a n=
π n[|
1 −xsen ( nx ) cos ( nx )
−
n 2
−π
+
xsen ( nx ) cos ( nx )
n | | +
n2 0 |]
1 −1 πsen (−nπ ) cos−( nπ ) −1 πsen ( nπ ) cos ( nπ )
a n=
π n2[|
−
n
+
n2
+ 2+
n n
+ ||
n2 |]
−4 −4 −4
a 1= a =0 a3= a =0 a5=
π 2 9π 4 25 π
 0 π
b n=
1
π [∫ −π
−xsen ( nx ) dx +∫ xsen ( nx ) dx
0
]
0 π

b n=
1
π [| xcos ( nx )
n
−∫
cos ( nx )
n
dx +
−π
−xcos ( nx )
n | |−∫
−cos ( nx )
n
dx
0
|]
0 π

b n=
1
π [| x cos ( nx ) sen ( nx )
n
−
n 2
−π
+
−x cos ( nx ) sen ( nx )
| | n
+
n2 0 |]
1 π cos (−nπ ) sen (−nπ ) π cos ( nπ ) sen ( nπ )
a n=
π [| n
+
n2
+
n
+ ||n2 |]
b 1=0 b2=0 b3=0 b 4=0 b5=0

π 4 4 4
f ( x )= − cos ( x )− cos ( 3 x ) − cos ⁡(5 x)
2 π 9π 25 π

Ejercicio 20
π π

a 0=
1
2π [ 2

−π
−π π
2
π
∫ 2 dx+ ∫ 2 dx+∫ 2 dx
−π
2
π
π

2
]
π π π
a 0=
1 −πx
2π 2 [| | | | | |]
2

−π
+
x2
2
2
−π
2
+
−πx
2 π
2

π2 π 2 π2 π2
a 0=
1
2π [[ −
4 2
+0+] [−
2 4 ]]
1 −π 2 π 2
a 0=
2π 4
+
4 [[ ]]
1
a 0= [0]
2π
a 0=0
π π

a n=
1
π [ 2
−π
2
π
∫ 2 cos ( nx ) dx + ∫ xcos ( nx ) dx +∫ 2 cos ( nx ) dx
−π −π
2
π
π

2
]
 π π π

a n=
π [|
1 −πsen ( nx )
2n | | 2

−π
+
xsen ( nx )
n
−∫
sen ( nx )
n
2
| |
dx −π +
2
−πsen ( nx )
2n |]
π
2

1 πsen (−nπ ) πsen ( nπ )

a n=
π [2n
+
2n ]
1 πsen ( nπ )
a n=
π [n ]
a 1=0 a2=0 a3=0 a 4=0 a5=0

π π

b n=
1
π [ 2
−π
2
π
π

∫ 2 sen ( nx ) dx + ∫ xsen ( nx ) dx +∫ 2 sen ( nx ) dx

−π −π
2
π
2
]
π π π

b n=
π [|
1 π cos ( nx )
2n | |2

−π
+
−xcos ( nx )
n
−∫
cos ( nx )
n | |
2
−π
2
+
−π cos ( nx )
2n |]
π
2

( nπ2 ) − sen (−nπ2 ) − π cos ( nπ )

b n=
π [
1 −ncos (−nπ )
2
+
sen

2 2 2n ]
1 πsen (−nπ ) πsen ( nπ )
a n=
π [2n
+
2n ]
1 πsen ( nπ )
a n=
π [n ]
2 −1 −2 1 −1 2 1
b 1= +1b 2= b= + a= a= +
π 2 3 9 π 3 4 4 5 25 π 5

f ( x )= ( π2 +1) sen ( x )− 12 sen ( 2 x )−( 92π + 13 ) sen ( 3 x )− 14 sen ( 4 x )+( 252π + 15 ) sen (5 x)