Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Energi
PT. Energi Angin Indonesia
Information Memorandum
Information Memorandum
February 2014
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Asia Green Capital Pte Ltd – February 2014
DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATION
Date:
XX/February/2014
Document number:
No. XX
Distributed to:
Distributed to:
XX
This Information Memorandum has been prepared for information purposes relating to Recipients’ possible interest
in the Proposed Transaction only and is being delivered subject to the terms, and the prior execution, of a
confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality
Confidentiality Agreement
Agreement”).
). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in this
Information Memorandum and in the Confidentiality Agreement and may not be photocopied, reproduced or
distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality
Agreement.
Persons who have not signed and returned the Confidentiality Agreement and have nevertheless received a copy of
this Information Memorandum should be aware that it is likely that they have received this Information
Memorandum in breach of a confidentiality obligation and that the unauthorized use may cause damage to the
Company, its shareholders, or other parties involved. Furthermore such persons may not act or rely on this
Information Document and must immediately return it,
it together with copies (if any) to the Company.
Company
In furnishing this Information Memorandum, the Company and its shareholders shall have no obligation to provide
the recipient with access to any additional information, or to update this Information Memorandum, or to correct
any inaccuracies in any such other information which may become apparent. The Company and its shareholders
shall have no obligation to consider or to accept any offer, whether or not it represents the highest price.
This document does not constitute an offer or invitation for the sale or purchase of securities or any of the
businesses or assets described in it in any jurisdiction and does not constitute any form of commitment or
recommendation on the part of the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries or associated companies.
Neither this document nor any other written or oral information made available to any Prospective Investors or its
advisers will form the basis of any contract. A proposal regarding the Company will only give rise to any contractual
obligations on the part of the Company when a definitive investment agreement has been executed. The Company
will accept only those obligations to a Prospective Investor which may be set forth in such definitive agreement.
All costs incurred by Recipients in connection with their investigation and evaluation of the Proposed Transaction
shall be borne by the Recipients, unless agreed otherwise. This document shall be governed by Singapore law.
All communications, inquiries and request for information relating to these materials should be addressed to the
following individuals at Asia Green Capital, financial advisor and project developer to the Company:
HP: +65 9682 2440 (Singapore) HP: +62 813 859 235 09
HP: +62 812 874 800 11 (Indonesia)
E‐mail: edgare@asiagreencapital.com E‐mail: thijs@asiagreencapital.com
Address: 8a Wilkinson Road Tel: + 65 6238 8079
Singapore 436766 Fax: +65 6238 8953
62.5MW Wind Power Project in South Sulawesi
Investment Opportunity – PT. Energi Angin Indonesia
Executive Summary
Executive Summary 11
Introduction – The Project
Development Consortium
Geographical Location
Overview Development Status
Indonesian Electricity Market
Organization and Management Overview 17
Project History
Development Consortium
Development Team
Project Overview 21
Introduction
Geographical Location
Wind Yield Study
Wind Turbine
Grid Connection
Grid Connection
Land Rights
EPC and O&M Partner
Technical Consultant
Overview Project Permits and Licenses Process
Power Purchase Agreement
CDM Registration
Financingg
Assumptions
Sources and Uses of Funds
Financial Forecasts
Investment Proposal 52
Investment Considerations
Indicative Term Sheet – Funding Round A
Indicative Term Sheet – Funding Round B
Next Steps 57
Envisioned Process & Timeline – Funding Round A
Envisioned Process & Timeline – Funding Round B
A
Appendix A –
di A Wind Power Industry
Wi d P I d t 61
Appendix B – Indonesian Energy Market 64
Appendix C – Indonesia Country Overview 78
Appendix D – Overview South Sulawesi Province 81
Glossary 83
● The site allows for the installation of at least 25 wind turbines. The development
team envisages using turbines of 2.5MW capacity each. The total project
capacity will thus be 62.5 MW.
● The proposed site is currently used as farmland, mainly corn. After construction
of the wind farm, farming can continue without any problems while the local
community gets additional land lease income derived from the project.
● IIn June
J 2009 Winrock
2009, Wi k International
I t ti l (contracted
( t t d by b GE Energy)
E ) installed
i t ll d the
th
initial meteorological mast on the site and started the collection of wind data.
● A wind yield study has been performed on 3.5 years of data and a Net Capacity
Factor of 36% is predicted with an average wind speed of 6 m/s for the
measurement mast, resulting in a net annual P50 energy output of 197 GWh.
● A 150 kV transmission line runs past the site. The Jeneponto substation is
located 20 km to the south east of the site,site while there is a 2 x 125 MW coal
coal‐
fired steam power plant located 8km to the south west of the site. Most likely
the plant will tap into the transmission line near the site.
Consultants
Berwin Leighton
Paisner
Completed Securing land rights through Ijin Prinsip (‘In Principle License’)
WIP Expected Apr 2014 Getting commitment on PPA price from PLN
Aug – Oct
O 2014 Funding Round B
Aug – Sep 2013 Finalizing all project contracts, design, EPC plan, O&M plan
Other Partners
● GE Energy originally commissioned the installation of the wind measurement
mast and remains involved as turbine supplier and provides technical advice.
● Wind Prospect has been hired for this project as technical consultant and will be
responsible for among others the wind yield study, installation and maintenance
of a second wind measurement mast, construction and O&M advice and
commercial advice.
● More information about these partners is provided in Section 4.
Road Transport
● From the selected port the equipment will be transported by road. The road
leading up to the site is narrow (3‐4m) and has a number of sharp turns. It is
expected some civil works are required to bring the equipment to the site.
Grid Connection
● A 150kV transmission line runs near the main road to the south of the site.
● Potential connection points are the Jeneponto substation at 23 km distance (by
road) or a grid connection point into the transmission line near the site. PLN
prefers a connection into the transmission line near the site.
Results:
● Annual mean wind speed at hub height at WTG locations: 6.1 until 7.8 m/s.
● Annual Energy Production (P50) after terrain and wake effects (6.5% loss) only:
– Energy
E P d ti
Production: 217 9 GWh / year
217.9
● Net Annual Energy Production (P50) after terrain and wake effects (6.5% loss),
electrical efficiency losses (3%), availability losses (3%), scheduled maintenance
(0.7%), substation maintenance (0.2%), grid interruptions (2%), high wind
hysteresis (0.5%) and blade degradation (0.5%):
– Energy Production: 197.1 GWh / year
– Capacity Factor: 36%
Power Curve of the GE 2.5‐120
High voltage grid in southern South Sulawesi. Source: PLN (RUPTL 2011-2020)
● An estimated 90% of the land is privately owned and the remaining 10% is
owned by local villagers.
villagers
● Currently, the discussions with the bupati (local regent) of Jeneponto and land
owners are in progress.
● In the process possible nuisances for the local community such as noise emitted
Mountain ridge in the north part by the turbines and shadow flickering are being addressed. Noise levels are
of the site expected to be kept below 50 decibels in the community’s residences.
● Due to the fact that the land surrounding the turbines can still be used for
farming activities and the general low land prices in the area, no problems are
expected to secure the land.
● The land acquisition can be done in two ways: the productive land is to be leased
while the less productive land, which is more rocky, can be bought.
● The project company has obtained a license from the local government which
allows it to enter into discussions with the land owners to secure the land.
● The land rights will be secured following the guidelines of IFC’s Performance
Standards under supervision of AECOM. AECOM will also conduct the
View towards the sea from the
mountain ridge Environmental and Social Impact Assessment based on IFC’s PS.
● Wind Prospect has been involved in the wind industry since its inception in
Europe, and is a major player in the wind energy sector in the UK,
Ireland, France, Poland, South Africa, China and Australia.
● The company provides the following services for wind project developers:
– Site finding & feasibility studies
– Grid connection
– Wind resource
– Environmental assessment
– Planning & consenting
Environmental Impact Analisa Mengenai Dampak Badan Lingkungan Hidup (to 75 working days for
Assessment (and subsequent Lingkungan (AMDAL) and be approved by AMDAL recommendation by AMDAL
environmental permit) Izin Lingkungan evaluation commission) evaluation commission + 10
working days for approval
Permit for designated land Ijin peruntukan penggunaan Kantor Pelayanan Perizinan 12 working days
use tanah (IPPT) Terpadu
Building construction permit Ijin mendirikan bangunan Kantor Pelayanan Perizinan 12 working days
(IMB) Terpadu
Interference permit Surat ijin gangguan (SIGA) Kantor Pelayanan Perizinan 10 working days
Terpadu
Location permit Ijin lokasi Kantor Pertahanan 14 working days
In principle license for Ijin prinsip penanaman model BKPMD (Regional Obtained 31 July 2013
domestic investment dalam negeri Investment Coordination
Board)
Appointment of the Developer Penetapan pengembang PT PLN (Persero) TBD
90 days 30 days
AMDAL evaluation PLN
commission
10 days
75 working days Approval
pp of temporary
p y
A
Approval
l off PPA b
by ESDM
business license by ESDM
Positive recommendation 10 days
on AMDAL by AMDAL Local permits: permit for
evaluation commission Signing of PPA with PLN
designated land use,
10 working days building construction
permit, interference permit,
Approval of EIA (AMDAL) Application for permanent
location permit,
by Kabupaten business license (IUKU)
environmental permit
30 days
Approval of Environmental Approval of permanent Financial Close of the
Permit by Kabupaten
Es
Equity Financing
● Indo Wind Power envisages 2 rounds of equity raising:
– Round A: an equity investor joining the consortium during the
development stage to jointly bring the project to Financial Close
– Round B: an equity investor will provide the equity required for
construction of the plant and becomes majority shareholder in the project
DEBT PARAMETERS
EQUITY OUTPUTS
q y
Equity IRR 17.67%
Equity Payback Period (years) 6.44
Pay‐out Multiple 5.10
Profit & Loss Statement Project Total 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Revenues from Power Sales 647,030 15,923 32,182 32,517 32,517 32,517 32,517 32,517 32,517 32,517
Operating Expenses (123,192) (1,820) (3,822) (4,013) (4,214) (4,424) (4,646) (4,878) (5,122) (5,378)
Gross Profit / EBITDA 523,838 14,103 28,360 28,504 28,303 28,093 27,871 27,639 27,395 27,139
Depreciation and Amortization (181,224) (6,235) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469)
Total Depreciation and Amortization (181,224) (6,235) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469) (12,469)
EBIT 342,614 7,869 15,891 16,035 15,834 15,623 15,402 15,170 14,926 14,670
Interest paid (118,248) (6,322) (12,328) (11,875) (11,380) (10,840) (10,251) (9,607) (8,903) (8,135)
EBT 1,547 3,563 4,160 4,454 4,783 5,152 5,563 6,023 6,535
Tax Paid (56,091) (387) (891) (1,040) (1,113) (1,196) (1,288) (1,391) (1,506) (1,634)
Profit After Tax 168,274 1,160 2,672 3,120 3,340 3,587 3,864 4,172 4,517 4,901
Dividend Paid (209,316) (1,579) (10,180) (10,231) (9,958) (9,666) (9,353) (9,019) (8,661) (8,278)
Retained Earnings
R t i dE i (41,042)
(41 042) (418) (7,508)
(7 508) (7,111)
(7 111) (6,617)
(6 617) (6,078)
(6 078) (5,489)
(5 489) (4,846)
(4 846) (4,144)
(4 144) (3,377)
(3 377)
Retained Earnings brought forward from previous period ‐ (418) (7,927) (15,038) (21,655) (27,733) (33,223) (38,069) (42,213)
Retained Earnings carried forward to next period (418) (7,927) (15,038) (21,655) (27,733) (33,223) (38,069) (42,213) (45,590)
Cash Flow Statement Project Total 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Profit After Tax 168,274 1,160 2,672 3,120 3,340 3,587 3,864 4,172 4,517 4,901
Add back: Depreciation 150,750 4,711 9,422 9,422 9,422 9,422 9,422 9,422 9,422 9,422
Add back: Amortization
Add back: Amortization 30,474 1,524 3,047 3,047 3,047 3,047 3,047 3,047 3,047 3,047
Add back: Interest paid 118,248 6,322 12,328 11,875 11,380 10,840 10,251 9,607 8,903 8,135
Changes in Working Capital (0) (2,312) (40) 16 16 17 18 19 20 21
Cash Flow from Operating Activities 467,746 11,405 27,429 27,480 27,206 26,914 26,602 26,267 25,910 25,526
Equity Issued 41,042 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
Dividend Payments to Shareholders (209,316) (1,579) (10,180) (10,231) (9,958) (9,666) (9,353) (9,019) (8,661) (8,278)
Ch
Changes in Debt Outstanding
i D bt O t t di ‐ 28,522
28 522 (4,921)
(4 921) (5,374)
(5 374) (5,868)
(5 868) (6,408)
(6 408) (6,998)
(6 998) (7,642)
(7 642) (8,345)
(8 345) (9,113)
(9 113)
Interest Paid (118,248) (6,322) (12,328) (11,875) (11,380) (10,840) (10,251) (9,607) (8,903) (8,135)
Cash Flow From Financing Activities (286,523) 20,622 (27,429) (27,480) (27,206) (26,914) (26,602) (26,267) (25,910) (25,526)
Capital Expenditure (150,750) (20,965) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
Other Upfront Costs (30,474) (9,561) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
g (181,224) (30,526) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
Balance Sheet 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023
FIXED ASSETS
Plant, Property and Equipment 150,750 150,750 150,750 150,750 150,750 150,750 150,750 150,750 150,750
Cumulative Depreciation (deducted) (4,711) (14,133) (23,555) (32,977) (42,398) (51,820) (61,242) (70,664) (80,086)
Intangible fixed assets 30,474 30,474 30,474 30,474 30,474 30,474 30,474 30,474 30,474
Cumulative Amortization (deducted) (1,524) (4,571) (7,618) (10,666) (13,713) (16,761) (19,808) (22,855) (25,903)
Net Fixed Assets 174,989 162,520 150,051 137,581 125,112 112,643 100,174 87,704 75,235
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 2,610
2 610 2,665
2 665 2,665
2 665 2,665
2 665 2,665
2 665 2,665
2 665 2,665
2 665 2,665
2 665 2,665
2 665
Cash 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
Total Current Assets 4,110 4,165 4,165 4,165 4,165 4,165 4,165 4,165 4,165
TOTAL ASSETS 179,099 166,685 154,216 141,747 129,277 116,808 104,339 91,870 79,400
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Creditors 298 313 329 345 363 381 400 420 441
Total Current Liabilities 298 313 329 345 363 381 400 420 441
LONG‐TERM LIABILITIES
Senior Loan 138,177 133,256 127,883 122,014 115,606 108,608 100,966 92,621 83,508
Total Current Liabilities 138,177 133,256 127,883 122,014 115,606 108,608 100,966 92,621 83,508
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS
Equity 41,042 41,042 41,042 41,042 41,042 41,042 41,042 41,042 41,042
Retained Earnings (418) (7,927) (15,038) (21,655) (27,733) (33,223) (38,069) (42,213) (45,590)
Total Shareholders Funds 40,624 33,116 26,004 19,387 13,309 7,819 2,973 (1,171) (4,548)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER FUNDS 179,099 166,685 154,216 141,747 129,277 116,808 104,339 91,870 79,400
OFFERING TERMS
OFFERING TERMS
Vendor: Indo Wind Power Holdings Pte Ltd, the existing majority shareholder of PT. Energi Angin
Indonesia.
Target: PT. Energi
PT Energi Angin Indonesia, a company incorporated in Indonesia (
Indonesia a company incorporated in Indonesia (“Company”)
Company ), registered
registered
under number [ ] with its registered office at [ ]
Investor: [_______]
Purpose Fundraising: The total amount to be invested by the Investor in connection with the equity raising will
supply the Company with the financial means to bring the 62.5 MW wind project in
Sulawesi to Financial Close in accordance with the Investment Memorandum in exchange
for newlyy issued shares or transfer of existingg shares. As p
part of the transaction shares in
the Target may be transferred from other shareholders of the Target to the Vendor.
Conditions Precedent: The transaction shall take place subject to the completed due diligence by the Investor and
any approvals required to be obtained by the Vendor and Investor.
Investor
Documentation: Share Purchase and Shareholders Agreements and/or any other documentation necessary
to execute the transactions set out herein.
Applicable Law: Singapore law shall apply to this term sheet and the agreements resulting there from. Any
disputes shall be exclusively settled in the Competence Courts of Singapore.
OFFERING TERMS
OFFERING TERMS
Vendor: Indo Wind Power Holdings Pte Ltd, the existing majority shareholder of PT Energi Angin
Indonesia.
Target: PT. Energi
PT Energi Angin Indonesia, a company incorporated in Indonesia (
Indonesia a company incorporated in Indonesia (“Company”)
Company ), registered
registered
under number [ ] with its registered office at [ ]
Investor: [_______]
Purpose Fundraising: The total amount to be invested by the Investor in connection with the equity raising will
supply the Company with the financial means to fund the equity portion of the required
capital expenditure for the 62.5 MW wind project in Sulawesi in accordance with the
Investment Memorandum in exchange g for newlyy issued shares or transfer of existingg
shares. As part of the transaction shares in the Target may be transferred from other
shareholders of the Target to the Vendor.
Aggregate Proceeds: USD [X.X] mln
Conditions Precedent: The transaction shall take place subject to the completed due diligence by the Investor and
any approvals required to be obtained by the Vendor and Investor.
Investor
Documentation: Share Purchase and Shareholders Agreements and/or any other documentation necessary
to execute the transactions set out herein.
Applicable Law: Singapore law shall apply to this term sheet and the agreements resulting there from. Any
disputes shall be exclusively settled in the Competence Courts of Singapore.
Phase 1 – Indications of interest are to be sent to Asia Green Capital as per the invitation letter that will be
sent out at the appropriate time
Indicative bids – Indo Wind Power will determine who will proceed to Phase 2 taking into account:
• the (i) amount and (ii) percentage of the share capital to be owned by the potential investor
post closing
• key terms and conditions suggested by the investor for the shareholders’ agreement
• estimated execution risk & speed of execution
• any potential value
any potential value‐added
added by the investor
by the investor
– This phase is expected to be completed by [XX 2013]
– During the due diligence phase the selection of potential investors will have full access to the
Phase 2 development consortium, a Q&A session with the development consortium, access to a data
room and receive a draft Share Purchase (SPA) and Shareholders’ (SHA) Agreement
Due diligence
– Potential investors are requested to submit final and binding offers within a relatively short
period of time (estimated 4 weeks after commencement of Phase 2)
– This phase is expected to be completed by [XX 2013]
– Upon receiving the final offers, Indo Wind Power, at its own discretion, will determine its
Phase 3 preferred investors and will endeavour to negotiate and to sign the final documentation shortly
thereafter
Exclusive
– This phase is expected to be completed by [XX 2013]
Negotiations
Phase 1 – Indications of interest are to be sent to Asia Green Capital as per the invitation letter that will be
sent out at the appropriate time
Indicative bids – Indo Wind Power will determine who will proceed to Phase 2 taking into account:
• the (i) amount and (ii) percentage of the share capital to be owned by the potential investor
post closing
• key terms and conditions suggested by the investor for the shareholders’ agreement
• estimated execution risk & speed of execution
• any potential value
any potential value‐added
added by the investor
by the investor
– This phase is expected to be completed by [XX 2013]
– During the due diligence phase the selection of potential investors will have full access to the
Phase 2 development consortium, a Q&A session with the development consortium, access to a data
room and receive a draft Share Purchase (SPA) and Shareholders’ (SHA) Agreement
Due diligence
– Potential investors are requested to submit final and binding offers within a relatively short
period of time (estimated 4 weeks after commencement of Phase 2)
– This phase is expected to be completed by [XX 2013]
– Upon receiving the final offers, Indo Wind Power, at its own discretion, will determine its
Phase 3 preferred investors and will endeavour to negotiate and to sign the final documentation shortly
thereafter
Exclusive
– This phase is expected to be completed by [XX 2013]
Negotiations
Source: GWEC
● The country has huge proven reserves of fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas and oil. In 2011, power plants for
fossil fuels provided 90% of the economy’s total energy capacity at 33 Gigawatt (GW). Despite being one of the
largest fossil fuel producers in Asia, Indonesia is struggling to keep up with its domestic energy demand.
● Since 2004, the country has become a net exporter of coal. Indonesia’s coal production reached 353 million
tons in 2011 and producers are mandated to contribute 30% of their production for the domestic market to
comply with the domestic market obligations (“DMO”) imposed by the government.
● Expensive transportation and logistic problems for fuel supplies have resulted in high cost for energy
generation in these regions.
● State subsidies have kept the price of fuel low. Any cutback in subsidies will directly increase the price of
transportation fuel and kerosene, affecting the economic progress of the country. This has created a strain on
the budget deficit of the country. The cost of fuel and electricity subsidies are predicted to be more than USD
18.5 billion in 2012 or 17% of government expenditure.
Source: PLN
● PLN has installed slightly more than half of the country capacity at 24.7 GW. The other half represents off‐grid
industrial capacity, consisting of diesel and biomass generation facilities.
● PLN has installed more than 30,000 small diesel generator sets ranging from 1 KW to 50 MW, and also various
micro and mini‐hydro
mini hydro and off‐grid
off grid solar power plants.
plants
● One of the government ambitious policies aims to achieve 95% rural electrification ratio by 2025.
Sulawesi 2010
Sales (TWh) 4.4
No.of Customers (million) 2.6
Capacity (GW) 1.3
Electrification Ratio (%) 53.8
Source: PLN
Source: International Energy Agency (IEA) Energy Statistics
Regulations
The Electricity PLN was granted the exclusive right and monopoly to supply electricity for public use in
Law 1985 Indonesia.
Ministerial Decree The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has introduced the ‘Small scale distribution
No. 1122 power generation using renewable energy’ decree which requires PLN to purchase
electricity up to 1 MW capacity from small power producers using renewable resources.
Introduction of The government aims an increase of 56% in overall energy investments by 2014.
the ‘Crash In 2004, it aims to produce 20,000 megawatts (MW) to meet the country’s growing power
Program’ by the demand:
government • Phase I of this crash program aims to add 10,000 MW
• Phase II includes a preference for renewable energy production & Power Purchase
Phase II includes a preference for renewable energy production & Power Purchase
Agreements (PPAs) guarantees from PLN
The Electricity The government has enacted this law to restructure PLN’s role, this law allows regional
Law 2009 and central governments to grant power permits to other entities in the electricity sector.
The Presidential This regulation mandated PLN to expedite the construction of power projects using
Regulation No. 4 renewable energy, coal and gas. The construction of the power projects can be conducted
with the cooperation of private investors under the ‘Electricity Generation Program II’.
Installed Resource
Undeveloped
Energy Source
Energy Source Capacity
Capacity Potential
Potential (%)
(MW) (MW)
Hydropower 4,264.0 75,670 94
Micro & Mini 86.1 500 83
Hydropower
Solar Power 30.0 … …
Wind Power 1.1 9,910 99
Ocean 0.0 35 100
Geothermal 1,052.0 27,510 96
Biomass 445.0 49,810 99
● PLN s total generating capacity includes electricity bought from Independent Power Producers (IPPs) and other
PLN’s
private power producers. This comprises of 30,000 diesel gensets (ranging from 1 KW to 50 MW and totalling at
500 MW) which provide power to remote regions that are not connected to the PLN’s main grids.
● PLN s off
PLN’s off‐grid
grid installations are located mainly in Sumatra (4,907 MW) and Kalimantan (1,166 MW). PLN has
recently started to install off‐grid solar PV and hybrid solar PV‐diesel systems in East Indonesia.
● PLN electricity supply networks are divided into 22 regional systems that are either interconnected (Java‐
Madura‐Bali & Sumatra regions) through high voltage networks (i.e. the Sumatra region is interconnected
through a 150 kV high voltage line since 2007) or isolated electricity systems.
● PLN’s regional units conduct independent capacity and supply planning which are incorporated into the
Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional (RUKN) (national electricity development plan). The regional units
have the authority to plan or approve electricity capacities less than 50 MW and connect them at medium
voltage level (6‐ 20 KV); larger capacities are to be approved at PT. PLN’s headquarters.
● Between the period 2009‐14, PLN will add a total capacity of 9,709 MW; of which 30% will be in Sumatra (2,344
MW) and
d Kalimantan
K li t (740 MW).
MW)
● The ‘Ministerial
Ministerial Regulation No.
No 5 5’ enforced in March 2009 requires PLN to purchase renewable energy from
projects with installed capacities below 10 MW, and for PLN to bear the costs of interconnection when it is less
than 5 km from the grid which otherwise will be borne by the developer.
● The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources is working on a new law with higher feed
feed‐in
in tariffs for renewable
energy. The implementation of this law will be in the hands of PLN based on private sector development.
Regulations
Ministerial Decree The ‘Small Distributed Power Generation Using Renewable Energy’ policy obliges PT.PLN
2002 No. 1122
No 1122 to purchase electricity from renewable energy capacities up to 1 MW at regulated price
limits according to voltage levels.
Ministerial Decree The ‘Green Energy Policy’ prescribes maximum utilisation of renewable energy.
2004 No. 0002
Presidential The ’National Energy Policy’ sets energy diversification targets, including the share of
2006 Regulation No. 5 renewable energy sources.
Ministerial The ‘Medium Scale Power Generation using Renewable Energy’ policy obliges PT. PLN to
2006 Regulation No. 002 purchase electricity from renewable energy capacities between 1 MW – 10 MW at
regulated price limits according to voltage levels.
Energy Law No. 30 The Energy Law prescribes an optimum share of renewable energy in the primary energy
2007 mix.
Ministerial Guidance on electricity pricing purchased obliges PT. PLN to purchase electricity from
2009 Regulation No. 5 renewable energy technologies with capacity up to 10 MW under a business‐to‐business
/ negotiated contracts.
‐ The country’s lack of financial incentives and heavy subsidies for non‐renewable energy consumption//
fossil fuels has slowed the development of the renewable energy sector as foreign firms are more willing
to invest in markets with favorable regulatory environments.
‐ The new ‘Negative Investment List’ has liberalized foreign investment in small scale power plants ranging
from 1 ‐ 10 MW; however the foreign company need to establish a business partnership with local small
and medium enterprises (SME).
‐ There is a lack of available funding mechanisms as a limited number of well‐capitalized private sector
banks are willing to fund new or emerging technologies.
‐ s g transmission
Existing a s ss o infrastructure
as uc u e iss o
often
e uunavailable
a a ab e which
c makes
a es ggrid‐connected
d co ec ed renewable
e e ab e eenergy
e gy
projects difficult to implement.
‐ The government struggles to implement policy initiatives, often lacking in transparency which result in
bottle‐necks for innovative technologies in the renewable energy sector.
‐ Indonesia suffers from chronic unavailability of reliable quality data and standardized documents in the
renewable energy sector i.e. a standard power purchase agreement (PPA).
Economic Indicator 2011
GDP (billion USD) 1,139
Per Capita GDP (USD) 4,700
GDP G
GDP Growth (% change per year)
h (% h ) 65
6.5
CPI (% change per year) 5.4
Budget Deficit (% of GDP) 1.2
Export (billion USD) 201.5
Import (billion USD) 166.1
Current Account Balance (billion USD) 2.069
External Debt (billion USD) 186.9
p y ( )
Unemployment Rate (%) 6.6
Source: www.cia.gov
● Indonesia’s 2011 GDP composition is dominated by the manufacturing sector at 47%. In second place is the
services sector at 38% followed by the agriculture sector at 15%.
● The government has promoted fiscally conservative policies, resulting in a debt‐to‐GDP ratio of less than 25%, a
small current account surplus, a fiscal deficit below 2%, and historically low rates of inflation.
● Fitch and Moody's upgraded Indonesia's credit rating to investment grade in December 2011.
Source: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Outlook on Indonesia
● South Sulawesi makes up the south eastern part of the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. Its total area covers
46,717 square kilometers.
● The capital of Sulawesi is Makassar with 1.3 million inhabitants. The whole province has 8 million inhabitants
(2010 census). The Regency of Jeneponto has 342,000 inhabitants (2010 census).
● In 2011, South Sulawesi province had a GDRP of around USD 14.2 billion per year
● Agriculture is South Sulawesi’s largest sector with around 4 million tonnes of rice and 700,000 tonnes of corn
produced per year. Other important sectors are
– forestry (over 3 million hectares)
– industry
– mining (limestone, clay, nickle, sand and marble)
– marine fisheries and aquaculture
PLN Perusahaan Listrik Negara
PPA Power Purchase Agreement
PPU Private Power Utility
PT PMA Perusahaan Terbatas Penanaman
Modal Asing (Foreign Capital Limited
Company)
p y)
RUKN Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan
Nasional
RUPTL Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga
Listrik
SHA Shareholder’s Agreement
SME Small Medium Enterprises
SPA Share Purchase Agreement
SRTM Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
USD United States Dollar
VERs Voluntary Emission Reductions
WTG Wind Turbine Generator