Answer these questions

1. What has been the best day of your life? What happened?
2. What has been the worst day of your life? What happened?
3. What would be a perfect day for you?

Read about Jennifer’s bad day and then complete the chart.
I woke up late this morning because my alarm clock did not ring. As a result, I
had to rush to get ready for school and I made a huge mess all over the house.
I missed the bus because I had to go back home to fetch my cellphone.
Consequently, I was late for school, and my lecturer was not pleased with me
at all. Due to the fact that my day had been going so badly, I was in a bad
mood and I shouted at my friends. Since I was in such a bad mood, they didn’t
want to hang out with me and they left. After they left, my day only got worse.
In view of all that happened today, I’ve decided that I need two alarm clocks
instead of one, to make sure I wake up on time in the mornings.

Complete the chart using the information from the previous paragraph.
CAUSE EFFECT
My alarm clock didn’t ring I woke up late

GRAMMAR TIME
Cause and Effect
Connecting Words That Express Cause and Effect

Because We stayed home because the weather - Can come before

was cold. or
Since since the weather was cold, we stayed after the main
home. clause.
Now that We are staying home now that the - A comma must be
weather is cold. used
when the
Because of Because of the cold weather, we stayed dependent
home. clause comes first.

Due to We stayed home due to the cold - Means “as a

weather. result.”
Therefore It was cold. Therefore, we stayed home. - Transitions
connecting
Consequentl It was cold. Consequently, we stayed the ideas in two
y home. sentences.
- Used at the
So It was cold, so we stayed home. beginning of a
sentence and
 followed by a
comma.

Rewrite the sentences using connecting words.

1.-I have 10 people coming for dinner. I have to cook a lot of food.
_________________________________________________________
2.-The parade starts at 9 am. I have to wake up on time.
_________________________________________________________

GRAMMAR TIME
Second Conditionals

IF CLAUSE RESULT CLAUSE

Hypothetical situation in the Produces imaginary result in the future
past (would +base verb)
I would buy a Ferrari.
If won the lottery,
I would be Batman.
If I were a super hero,
“Were” can be used instead of “was” with all subjects in more formal
English.

Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided.

1. It’s Monday today, but if it _________ (be) Saturday, we ___________ (go) to the
beach.

2. I don’t have any money now, but if I ___________ (have) some, I _________
(lend) it to you.

3. I have to work tomorrow, but if I ___________ (be) free, I __________ (go)

shopping with you.

4. Amy can only speak one language, but if she ___________ (can) speak two
languages, she _________ (apply) for a job at the Multicultural Center.

5. Sue doesn’t know how to knit. If she ___________ (know) how to knit, she
__________ (make) a sweater for you for your birthday.
GRAMMAR TIME
Must and Have to
MUST
MUST HAVE TO

Obligation that comes from the External obligation.

speaker.
The speaker thinks it´s necessary.
BOSS: You must be here at 7.
SMOKER: I must stop smoking.
*The obligation comes from the
smoker;
the smoker thinks it´s necessary.
MUSTN’T
Prohibition. You can´t do
something.
It´s not allowed.
You mustn´t wait here.
(You can’t wait here. It´s not
allowed).
He mustn´t call her at work.
(He can´t call her at work. It´s
forbidden).
Another person thinks it´s necessary.
WORKER: I have to be there at 7.
SMOKER: I have to stop smoking.
*The obligation comes from the doctor;
the
doctor thinks it´s necessary.
DON’T HAVE TO
No obligation. You can do something,
but
you don´t need to do it. Not necessary.
You don´t have to wait here.
(You don´t need to wait here. Not
necessary).
He doesn’t have to call her at work.
(He doesn´t need to call her if he doesn
´t want to do it. It´s not necessary).

HAVE TO
MUSTN´T DON´T HAVE TO
The following conversation is not in the right order. Read it and put it in the
right order.
First day in his new job

____ Lucy: Well, you have to make coffee, we love coffee here, answer the
phone and reply the e-mails from our customers.
____ George: Do I have to work overtime?
____ Lucy: No, you don´t have to. Anything else?
____ George: Thank you, Lucy,
____ Lucy: I’m happy to help. Have a nice first day George.
____ George: I don´t think so Lucy, thank you very much.
____ Lucy: Noo, you mustn´t smoke inside the building. You’ll have to go
outside if you want to smoke.
____ George: I really appreciate your help, see you.
____ Lucy: No, you don´t have to wear a uniform, but you must wear a tie.
____ George: What do I have to do?
____ Lucy: Hello George, I´m Lucy, welcome to Amepec.
____ George: Good, I love coffee too … mmm … Do I have to wear a uniform?
____ Lucy: You have to be here at 7:50 am.
____ George: Yes, what time do I have to be here?
____ George: Can I smoke?
____ Lucy: Do you have any questions?
Lucy: Bye

Write some rules that you have to follow in these places.

Library ___________________________________________________________
Hospital __________________________________________________________
Museum __________________________________________________________
Driving a car _______________________________________________________
School ____________________________________________________________

WRITE YOUR OWN DEFINITION OF: ETHICS AT WORK

READ, UNDERSTAD AND SUMMARIZE THE MOST IMPORTANT INFORMATION OF THE

CODE OF ETHICS AND THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES.

1. Ethical responsibilities to clients

2. Ethical responsibilities to colleagues
3. Ethical responsibilities in practice setting
4. Ethical responsibilities as professionals

At the end of the summary, write your own conclusion.