“UU VA WAPOA BG MOTEKA ~BYPBE UPHOJEBNR™ UETHHE 1$4 nj A | KIbIDKeBHA KpHuTHka? isn so. YACOMMC 3A KIbVXKEBHA VM ECTETMYKA TIMTABA BEOTPAI, [OMMHA XXVII, 3MMA / TIPOJEBE 1996. Cadpxcaj M3 TEOPHJE TIPHIIOBEABA Honaitian Kanep: Tipo6nemm teopuje mpose 5 Yu6epiio Exo: Wecr meriu Kpos naparupne myme 21 Bopuya Bewanoauh: Xepmeneyrauxa nyk Toa Paxepa 40 OTATEH JTewex Koaaxoecxu: Marne 5S Enua Cuopan: Tyrosara 59 Apatuua Kaneauh: O jenuoj wmsenmmn = 65 Cpeitien Yepusuh: Bes ofjammenau my6asn 67 3 ECTETHKE MEJ(UJA Suaipud J, UImuia: Ura pexnammparse rosopH cnenGemmmmna emmupajcke ecreruKe 69 Jluena Byxcanoeuh: Vincepr us ecreruxe menuja: Memuj je Moma nopyKa KPHTHKA Ht ENO Joean Jleauh: Toraemu us [pyror xpyra. 89 Hoan Hezpuuopay: Cay%aj tammohuocra urpe 111H3 meopuje iipuiiosedawa TIOHATAH KAJIEP MPOBJIEMU TEOPVMJE TIPO3E »Pukunja® je youekse npoOsemaruralt TepMHH, H Yeuthe ce warne. ja KOPHCTH y KHbWKapama H jaBnum OuO1HOTeKaMa Hero JH y Teopujn KibI>KeBHOCTH. Ont cyrepuluie a je WHTAOTHMA H H3/laBayHMa, Kana ce cy. cpetiy ca TeKcToM, HajBaxknije [la 3Hajy POBOpH JIM OH O HeKHM crBap- HMM JlorahajuMa M 30HBalbUMa HIM O H3MHIUbCHMM CHTyalujama. Kaya y KWWKapH 3aTPaKUTe HeKy KIbUTY, MpopaBart he Bac BepoBaTHO ynuTa- TH pajiM JIM Ce O (PHKUMOHAsIHOM WIM 0 He(PHKIMOHAJIHOM TeKCTY, a Ha HejjesuMM GOecrcenep MMcrama ce, M3 HejacHMXx passora, KOpucTe o3Ha- Ke , (puKuMja“ H ,,HebuKuuja“ fa OH ce Ha OTOBapajyhu HayHH pasBpcra- je pasHoumke nyOnnkaliuje. AM Kajla OcTaBHMO TIpHHIMMe 10 KojHMa ce opraHu3yjy Kiwxape, OuOmMOTeKe u Gectcenep mucTe, H OOpaTHMo ce caMUM KHbHraMa, BHIUe HaM HUje jaCHO KONHKO je Ta [HCTMAKUMja Ba- 2KHa. AKO ynlopej{MMo Kibure Ca JIMCTe PUKUMOHAIHEX GecTcesepa H One ca mMcre HecpuKNMOHaNMAX Gecrcesepa, HaCiOBH MHOTHX Ca OBOr pyror clMcka yanuube HaM ce MHOrO (paHTacTHYHHjM HM MalTOBATH}H Of ONIX ca mppor: Builixa 6edpa 3a tpudeceii dana — 3aBoyybuBa (puKHja; Ka- ko 0a ce obo2aitiuile tipzyjyhu nexpeitinunama — HeBpepoBaTHa Ipisa; Hema aowux tiaca — OUMTIeHO Y HeKOM M3MHULBeHOM cBeTy. HapaBHo, yemthe cy Heyeme Kaya sucre HecbuKMOHAJTHUX Gecrcenepa warmenajy jour (panracruannje — jou JOMMUUbaTHje y cBOM HacTojaty fa yroye (panrasujama cKpojeHuM MpeMa ykKycy 4MTasaiKe myGsIMKe — of TAKO- 3BaHe (pUKUMOHAMHeE JIMCTe. Hapabno, Kayla 13/{aBa4uH, KHbWKapu Mt BehHHa YHTaJIalla, OCHM He- KOJMUMHe TeOpyjH HaKMOHCHHX chelujanicra, KOpucTe TepMHH ,,pHuK- iuja“, Ona OH O3HaYaBa MMarMHaTHBHe mpumopeyue TeKcrose y posh (pomane H KpaTKe mpue) — u cynporcraBsbeH je, c jee crpave, TepMH- Hy ,,loesuja, Kojy y OxOnHoTe Hehete Habu y opesbKy 3a puKupjy Kao HH Ha puKuonastHoj Gecrcenep mMcTH — H, c pyre crpaHe, TepMHBY »Hedukuuja“. UMM ce ja TepMHH »HepuKuMOHasHH TeKCT“ osHayaBa Nena Koja WH HMCy HapaTHBHa WIM, aKO TO jecy, HaBOHO upunosenaiy © HeKMM HcTopujckuM jorahajuma. Osa TepMHHOJOUIKa curyanja Je HoMao HeOO4Ha: roROpuMo Mf ,,lIMcHMMa ¢paKYMoHamHUX era", HOK MCTOBPEMCHO HeKe Off HajMOsHaTHjHX KF>WKEBHOMCTOpHjCKMX KIbIIra HO- ce HacnoBe KakBH cy, Ha MpuMep, Bewiiuna duxyuje wu PeiliopuKeduxyuje’. Tpema Toe, rnaBio marae Teopuje npose Morno 6u riacn- TH: KakaB je ONHOC HojMa ,cpuKUNja MpeMa OcoGuHaMa TeKCTORA Koje caperapano y Ty Kareropnjy? Kaxsa je ysrora riojsa , puis y reopit- ju mpose? Heodwsno je ja y nocnenteux sranecer W Her romunia najpa- 2KHH)M Hallpeak y TeopujH Npose Huje OcrBapen saxRasyjybu npoy4a- Balby pose Kao HapaTHBHOr Mopyca, Ma Yak HM MIpoy'4aRany pomara kao xkaHpa, Beh saxBasbyjyhu Heyemy jipyrom. Ha upumep, Pene Kupap Y CBOM IIHOHHPCKOM Jey, OGmana, 2e/oa u poman, NOcMaTpa riaBHe eBPOICKe poMaHe Kao [paMe SacHOBaHe Ha MHMeTHYKOM MexanM3amy XKEIbE, AEE y TPoyrily", y KOjeM ce 2Kesba jeyHor cyOjekra KOHCTHTY- ule KaO MMuTaruja Tyhe ee. Am ucnocraBuso ce, y Kupaposnne KacHHjHM KEbHTaMa, [a je NOjaM ,,MuMeTH4Ke 2kerbe“ MAOLoO sHayajHHjy, Te Ja Huje OrpaHWeH HCKY4YHBO Ha PoMaH, OHOCHO Jlalce MOMOhy He- Ta He MOLy OpeqHTH J|MCTHHKTHBHA OGeNexja CTpyKTYpe poMaHa Kao >kaupa. Fberosa }:ura Moxe MocmyxKUTH Kao pep KaKo ce BehnHa peleBaHTHHX HM MPOYKTHBHMX HCTpaxKHBalba y Hallo] oOsacTu, y Kpaj- HO] JIMHHJH, M He THY TOMKO KaHowa NpO3HUX PeMeK-JeN1a, KOJHKO He- KX [PYKYMjUX M ONLITH|HX cbeHoMer: Mak, Hajpuiie jjompunoca Teop) ose asia cy HCTpaxkuBaHa puionejarba Koja Ce MOTy OOVxDATHTH 4ajonmnNia HaOMBOM TapaTO™ oruja™. To cy ipoydabarsa CrpyKType HapaTaBnor Tekcra uM HaquHa (PYHKUMOHMCarba HeroBHX ['laBHMX KOHCTTYTHBHEX eslemMenata. IIpBo, CaBpeMeHa HayKa 0 KHbWKEBHOCTH je MaKCHMalIHO ycaBpiimiia |jMCTHH- Kulujy usMeby mojMosa pyckux cbopmanucra, @abyae u cucea. Ha upn- Mep, Kepap XKeuer y Paciipasu o tipuitoeedary, Mejep CrepaGepr y Tuiioeuma exciosuyuje u epemenckum cilipyKilypama y iposu u Mueke Ban y Hapaitioaozuju ucrpaxyjy MorybHocTH BeoMa BesIMKor Opoja pa- ‘SIMYATHX OHOCa H3Meby NpeycraBsbak.a Jorabaja M WopeTka Bpemena y upunopeyaby, Te WopeTKa jorabaja u BpeMexa y cbabyM WM IpHa. Aum y jeHoM cMucily oBe cynTMIHe H HCI{piue aHammse oyjuoca usMehy Norabaja 1 1punoseyarsa o jorabajy y cbuKNMOHaNHOM HapaTHBHOM TeK- cTy He Wy HOBO.HO YalleKO; HAMa Hepocraje ona Bpcra pasyMeBarsa INTO HX OcTBapyjy HCTpaxKHBaksa Koja NocmaTpajy omnoc usMeby daby- ae Wi cukea W3BaH KybwKeBHOcTH. Ha upHMep, UoKagalie cy ce Upopy- ‘HBHEM abasIM3e Koje Cy HOKyMasle Ja PpojyjoBe ucropuje GonectH TH- Tajy Kao npwve- Ucnocrapmno ce ja cy ofHocn M3Mel abyne Hi cumea y THM KcTopyjaMa NpwWHO coxKeHH. PerHMo,|MexaHH3aM ,,O/IOKE- / HOr jlejerBa“\Nachtrdglichkeit) orexapa ja ce TaqHO ycranoBu IpBOOuT- Tiopeyak Worabaja y UpHaH KojH OHA y MpHNoBeFamy Gupajy nopeha- HH 110 HEKOM [IpyroM lopeTky, NOWMTO HapaTHBHM Nopeyjak Moxe OuTH OHO InTo Ky 4He Norabaje KOHCTUTyMMe Kao Norabaje. ¥ cnysajy Yose- Ka-ByKa, 3a Wjy je Heypo3y ycraHoBJbeHO Ja OTHE of TpayMaTHuHOr WCKYCTBa 43 paHOr JleTHESCTBa — y y3pacTy Of| TOMMY H NO ana Moca Tpao je Kollynayujy cBojux poyuTesa — Ppojx mpumehyje ya Ou oBaj op- ay4yjybu TpenyTak 43 Kojer je cBe NoTeKNo Morao y crBapu 6uTH cban- * YoOwuajenm, 4 HapaBHO HcUpaBHH, MpeBoy| Ha cpucKH HacmoBa JIaGoKoBe 4 Byrope kibure rnacu Bewitiuna ipose (The Craft of Fiction) Peitiopuxa upose dhe Rhetoric of Fiction). Ja Gucmo acrakma cacao Kanepose noente, onje emo MopasH ipHOchu GykBannom upeBoyy Tepmuna fiction. ([Ipam. mpes.)TASHJa, SACHOBANA Na KACHHjHM HOCMaTpalbuMa Komysalyja *KABOTHEb: H Upetiera Wa powTesbe: nomMohiy ,,ojylokKenor jjejcrBa* canTa3uja PyH KIMOHMe Kao HpBooUTHH Jorabhaj. Jlaruparbe Te cpanrasnje y y3spaci OJ| POMMIHY HMO aha, Ha UeMY Ce 3aCHHBa HbCHO TIPBeEHCTBO y ba6ysIM OBE Hpwye, 1pousnasn y crBapH W3 HorpeGa HapaTuBHor TeKcTa. Ppojy mH- ie: ,, PpeGasto je ja npusop Kojut he GuTH H3MMULbeH HcyHM ofpehere yeuloBe Koji cy ce, 300r OKONMOCTH y KOjMMa je CHeBat *KMBeEO, MOLI MCHYHUTH Jej{HO y OBOM paloM y3pacry. TaKaB je, Ha Mpumep, 640 YCuOB }la Ce OH Halas y Kpesery y cilaBahoj coOm cBojux popuTespa.“1 Kako kaxe [lurep Bpyxc, opjle ce ,,rymayernme HapaTuBHor TeKcra, Koje je Ges cymine npenwnpeto ja he Mobap [Jeo cBoje cilaBe LyroBaTH OTKpH- jirako creeynannon MOMeUTa HacneRerTPAGMS-ORpehe canton cote. ja OW Haropecrauio jemuy pyry Bpcry peepenigajasmocru™. Touro no- Mohy ¢byajamenrammanx (pantasuja crBapajy qorabaje, »lpuye He Mopa- Jy_BoWuTH JO camux orahaja, Beh fo [pyrux mpwaa, jo YoBeKa Kora cTpyKtypupajy TpHye Koje Tip#da O ceou“.? IIparehu jeljaH HapaTomo- MWIKH HOPOOEM U3BaH OONACTH KH>WKEBHOCTH, OTKPHBAMO Y KOjoj je Me- Pl Hcropuja Conecru — HeKHWKeBHa, HaydHa BpcTa Koja ce 6aBM OKONI- HOCTHMa Y KOjHMa XKMBe CTBapHH JbY/[M, HUXOBUM NaTHaMa HT. — KpajibOj JIMAMjH NoBe3sana Ca W3MMUUBCHMM TipWdama. To noKa3yje — Ha HadHH Koji je peseBanran 3a CaMe KHIWKEBHe CTysMje — KOMMKu je (pakaonaymor 1 Kak ONG Shylikiommge, To varobS yea 3yje Ha Je) PSSMREPCOPH IC IpOIEMpIME TOS TIPOSETNPMTE TocToje M W3IBAH PUKMMOWATHOL TeKCTa. ~PasMuilbarbe 0 YHTAONY MpHTOBeqNor TeKcra, y CBMM eroBHM oOsmyjuMa: HapaTey, crBapHOM UHTaOLy, HeamHoM YnTaoHy, 3aMuinI- JbCHOM YHTAOMY, APXMYUTAOLY, YUTAOLy yCMepeHoOM Ka IMcIy, HMIIH- WHTHOM YHTaOly MTA, MpejcraBya "pyrM MpaBaly pasBoja caspemene ‘Teopuje KrswKeBHOCTH.> Tunlonornja Bpcra yHTanaya Kojy [rep Pabu- Homi, cbopMymmMue y CBojoj KUSH Puxiluena ucitiuna’ upeuciMMu- Gare uuiiaaauKe iybauxe je BepoBaTHO Haj6oma cucTremaTu3anHja ope pcre. PaSwnosny passmkyje crgapnor ynTaoya, YHTaCHa yeMepe- HOF Mpema TiMcily (To je Onaj KOH WezTO Re a Lora ‘Kao (PuKTUBHY KOMYAH- Kallijy Ca TCE), THTAOIa yoMepenor lipeMa npwnopeyayy (oHay KO- ji eno cxBaTa Kao KOMyHUKalujy ca mpwmopeyjaieM) U ujeaHor “HTaoa YCMepeHOr Mpema MpunoBeary (HasHB Moxa HUje cpehHo oyapan), Koju mputiopexayeny Mopyky TYMa4H OHAaKO KaKo TO IIpHIO- Beylad HajBeposaTauje xKemu.4 Anu, mT0 ce y mpoydaBalby Hapatea, pa3- JMSHTHX THNOBa KMIVIMIMTHAX WIM CTBAPHUX YATanaya BMINe ery J1auM, TO MocTaje cke ounrneyuje Ja je OBAKBO NpoyyaBarse y CTBApH exOalbe y IMcatby upuya. Ha mpumep, To je petaTHBHO jacuo y cny4a- Y EMIMIMUMTHOr YWTaowa yuja je dyHKyMja, KaKo oGjaumMbaBa Bou- (pranr Wsep, na TyMayy omoryhu ja cBojy uuTepnperanujy o6maKyje y ' Tipupenuaa Mjypuen Papguep (Muriel Gardner), The Wolfnan and Sigmund Freud, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1973, crp. 223. 5 Peter Brooks, Fictions of the Wolfman, Diacritics 9:1, Spring, 1979, crp. 78. CHEM HMTArbUMAa O KOjAMa PaclIpabmam y OBOM Iracycy TIpBOTo- riapse Moje Kibure O dexoncipykyuju (On Deconstruction), ,, AmTaons # unTare" (,.Readers and Reading“), Ithaca, Comell University Press, 1982. ‘ Peter Rabinowitz, ,,Truth in Fiction: A Reexamination of Audiences", Critical In- , 4 1077hopmy naparupnor TeKcra, npwue o Tome urTa je MMIIMUATHH sufranat ae Ha pasyMe a ura nyje, re je y rexcry Hammao Ha npaaiine 1 od Je Hcnynno. Y npwun o unralby MMIVIMATHA YATAsAL WMA Y: TY MSMUIUsbeHOr jynaKa. -Y BesMKOM Opojy ciyyajena nosMBame Ha YATAOKA MpepcTaBa HO Kylllaj ta ce unTepmperatnja sacnyje Ha HeKOM [IpeTIOCTaBJLeHOM O'C~ Xupalby. Uuranay Crensuja uia Hukayl nmurra He Hay tH wATajybH, JeP Henpecrano ovexyje ya ce cunTakcHuka WeuMHa 3aBpUM Ca KpajeM CTH- Xa, HW YBeK Ce H3HOBa M3HeHayM H 36H Kayla cneyehu CTAX HOBele y MH- ‘Talbe HeTopa OveKuBarea. cro Tako, yBepeH CaM Ja ce HeKe BpCTe ge MMHHCTHYKe KPHTHKe MOry Haj6orbe pa3yMeTH He KaO CBeOUAHCTBA O MHTAIa4KOM MCKyCTBy XKeHa unTanana, Beh Kako Kaxe Vinejx MWoysor- Tep, Kao UcTpaxkuBalbe ,,HayMHa Ha KOjM dpeiiocimaeka Kene WTA a Melba Halle pa3yMeBalbe Jlaror TeKcTa, yKa3yjyhu HaM Ha 3HaucHbe ¥eeTOBHX CeKcyasHUX KopoBa“.5 JeqaH NosHaTH TeKcT Bosrrepa Oura HO- cu Hacnos ,,[Tuuriesa ny6mmKxa USER UETIBHA" a TOMe Gut ce MOTTIO AONATH Ta je YATACYeR 1OxKUBIbaj — GapeM y upouecy TyMayerba — TaKo- Se yBex (DaKTupal: HapaTapam Texcr y upu4M O “uTary. PasHoBpcHa Mpoy4apakba YTarba NIpOUsBesa Cy BeMKH Opoj UpHya O UNTay, Hapa- THBHUX TEKCTOBA O TOME IITa ce Wlellaba YATAOLy OK 4Ta ped To ped. CrynenrTn cBoje HcMene cacraBe 0 poMaHHMa YecTo OWHHY TUMe ITO 3aMUcile YnTaoIa — KaKo 6u To Ouslo GUTH YHTasall — a 3ATHM CBOj Ca- ctaB oOumKyjy Kao (bukqMOHasIHH HapaTHBHU TeKCT O ToMe ITa Taj “HH- Tamau’ oceha, onaxa, cxpata. IIpwya o unraony 6e3 HKaKBe CyMEe 3a- YsHMa CpejHIllbe MecTo y “uTary Ipuya. Kay) upway HoKymaBaMo [a TIpoTyMayMMo NosuBajyhu ce Ha YHTaOTa, MH y CTBapH OTKPHBaMO fla je y UpHdaMa H YuTarby HajBaxkHuja ypaBo WTaoyesa ynora. Y AMa 10- CTOjH USBeCHa IMpKyiapHOCT, KOja je, WHE MH Ce, Oj mpecyie BaxxHO- CTH 3a Teopujy mpose. Tpehu mpapaly pasBoja HapaTomomKux cryquja HacraBba TpayanH- iy Xeupuja [lemca Tepcnja JlaGoxa — ro jecr, pay Ha Kilacuukanyja pasIMYHTHX THNOBa NpwnoBeyjaya M MpHNOBe] Ypgo- dersem nojMa ,,cpokasusalaja", KOjH je NpepsioxKHoO Kener, a pasjacun- ja Muexe Ban, cam nojaM npaliopeqauKe TayKe TuleqMmra y HapaTup- HOM TeKcTY Nlocrao je pasyMuBuju. Tojam OKaIM3alvje Har: a asiuky Wemeby oora KO BHIN M OHOTA KO TOROPH, PasmTHKY Koja je we- To Oupalla SaHeMapeHa, jep Ce Tadka requmra wsjeqHayaBana ca cRe- thy Koja npanosena. Knacacukanuje Taoza npunonejaya mocrane cy H3y3eTHO cioxexe. [enokymay npoGnemaruky teopuje Upose ope Bp- cre Bemrro je oOjeqmmmna Cjysan Jleacep y kRu3H Yun upuitosedarwa: iMauxa Zaeduuila y iposu. Y AcipuHoj ananusa ona Ham cKpeke naxmy la je u300p TauKe rieqMUITa yCNOBbeH BeMKHM 6pojem upomenmupns BesMuHHa (a He CAMO IIPHCYCTBOM WIM OfcycTBOM HeKEX cpojcraga), 4 saTHM Te BeMIMHe pactiopebyje Ha HeKOMHKO ckanla. ¥ cRojo| anannsa Jleuceposa NocTaByba jemHO MMTak.e, Ha Koje panajn TeoperHaapy oOpaham naxHy, MATare O Noy UpunoBejaya. Ona Kaxe: * Pasmage $ Elaine Showalter, ,.Towards a Feminist Poetics", y Women Writing about Wom upupemuia Mepa LlexoGyc (Mary Jacobus), London, Croom Helm, 1979, sao a On Deconstruction, erp. 43-46. TP. 25. Bu.uaMeby nosiona ycuopibaba H HaXiMt yHoTpeGe jesHKa M Peuremunjy yy, ckypca. Sajemio ca pyr IPyWITBEHHM 3HaKOBAMa MACHT AKAN, Koj o6enexKaBajy OfHOC MpunoBeyata mpeMa JOMMHaHTHO] UPYurBeHo; KiacH, Mou je Takobe BaxkaH 3a CHKOUMpalbe M NCKOMMpatbe rpynoge. Maukor rsiaca.“6 Vicrpaxkmparse y oBoM mpaBlyy je 3aHHMILHBO, AJ yMecro fla Toy. Ura 1a Opes JHCKyp3MBHa CBOjCTBA NOMOby KOjHXx OH ce Morao ujenTy. cbuKoBaTH 2KeHCKH IIpHTMTOBenadKH Ta1ac, JleHcepopa Kaxe Jha ollojana 2KCHCKOL HMeHa Ha HacioBHoj CTpaHH, YKOJIMKO HeMa SHaKORa Koj yxa- ayjy Ha cynporHo, curHanusyje MpHCyCrBO XeHCKOr npunoBexayKor rya- ca‘, Kacunje oa OBO CxBaTa KaO KOHBCHUMJY, Te Ce Ha Hy M NO3HBa: Ha ochopy KOHBeHUMja KOje MMUIMeB [pyIITBeHH WeHTHTeT NoResyjy cq raacoM xeTepomujereTHIKOr Tipiiopejaia (ipunowenaya_y Tpehiem Jimily), (y oBoM TloceOHoM iajy) MpwnoBesayt je xexa.“7 Tppo, no- craeba ce Tiivame fa mi je To SencTa Tako? [Ja MM MpunoBeyaye 3a- MUILUbaMO 110 TOM IIpHHUMIY — ja JIM MM yBek opebhyjemo non (o1aj Ko- jer je M cam MMcall, OCMM YKONMKO HeMa MHUKallja Koje yKazyjy na cynporno)? [Ja sm uwraoun sancra npeTnocraBibajy Ja peyenmny: ,On- uire je Ipuxpahena uctuna fla GoraToM HexKeHH Mopa OuTH NoTpeua cynpyra“ Hsropapa xeHa caMo 3aTo mITO je [opdoci u ipedpacydy nor- nucana Lejx Ocrun? Tepyebu qa cy mperxoyHH KpHTHYapH 3aHeMapu- BaJIM MMTalbe Moa MpunoBeyaya, OfHOCHO Ja Cy MpeTMocTaBsbasH Kako cy CBM MIpulopeyaun Mywikapum, JleHceposa 2KesM pehut ja WuTaOlH HH- cy OWNIM cBeCHH peTOocTaBKM Koje OHa HaBoyHO pazorTKpupa. Y3 To 6u ce Moro npuMerutu ya Mepy Jlyu3 Ipar, reoperuaapxa Kojy Jlauce- poba y Haveny yBaxkaBa, y Kibusu [Tpema iieopuju ZoeopHux wunosa y KreuesHom OucKypcy, KaJ| TOBOPU O (PUKTUBHOM TOBOPHHKy yBOyHe pe- uenmue Fopdociliu u tpedpacyde, Kopuctu 3aMeHuy ,,0H*. Y crBapH, NuTabe noma MpunoBeyaya je BaxKAH mposeM TeopHje mpose OKO Kojer ce cruye HeKONMKO sHa¥yajHux muTara. Ippo, 10- CTabuba Ce IMTakbe 0 TOME Ha IITa ce Tpe6a NosuBaTu y pacnpaBH 0 TeK- cTy munTaby. Jlenceposa ce opjje 103uBa Ha KOHBeHIMjy, aI aKO HeKO HacTOJM [ja NIpOMeHH Haye Ha Koje YHTAaMO, Kao ITO TO ona H3reya noKyulaBa, Ona TO Hehe OuTH YOBORHO. AKo Cjysan JIencep xemH fla Ce M MH CIOXKMMO Ca TBpIIbOM Ja HEKH aclleKTH mpunoBefayeBor BH- eta WM roBopa Koje cMarpaMo Ba>KHUM mpunayajy Keun, ona OHA Mopa loctynaTu [pykuuje. He pajim ce o ToMe jja MO3MBaFbe Ha KOHBEH- uvjy MoxKeMo cacBuM u36ehu, jep yupabo KOWBeHNHOHamHM HadHHu T- Taba KONCTpyMinly MpwloBeyaye, Beh o ToMe Ta y OmpeheHom TpeHyTRY mOpavo pent Ta Re wanes Koj ce ata KonBentmja TomMTyje HH usHeBepaba yTullaTH Ha 3hayere jena Koje TyMayuMo. To Hac ,oBopM qo Apyror mpo6yiema, nurarba y Besv Ca MOMHTHKOM uuTatba. Hema cyMise Jla cy KpuTuvapu y Behuun cnyyajena mpeTo- cTaBubasiM [la je ayropcku rac MyIIKU, IpeMjla Heku HecenHspuya MY- IKH T'lac y Kojem cy KapakTepucTu4Ha oGenexja Moma JOHeKse HeYTPS § Susan Lanser, The Narrative Act: Point of View in Prose Fiction, Princeton Uni- versity Press, 1981, erp. 166. Ibid, crp. 167 4 250.mucatia. Morsio 6x ce MpeTMocTaBUTH Ja CMO, ropopehu o mpuroneyany pomana IJejx OcruH HK Tlopy Ennorose kao o ,,emy“, 3ay3HMasin ckpynlyslogaH M Hay4aH CTaB — LITO camo Tlorephyje Besy u3smMehy narpH- japxaTa H CHCTeMaTCKOr MHIUberba. Mopamo HacrojaTu }la TO M3McIIK- Mo. AJIM, KOju je HajOoubH HayMH Jla ce TO yuHHH? AKo mpumopesare _CBHX, pOMaHa 4HjH Cy ayTOpH XeHe O3HaTHMO 3aMCHHIIOM ona (jep y TeKcTY HeMa HAyUKaluja Koje yKa3yjy Ha cynpoTuo), H3ryGuhemo M3 BA- ja BaxkKHa IIMTatba y BeSH Ca POM M XkaHpoM, jep hemo mperiocraBwTH Ja XKeHe NMC IpupoyHO TOBOpe XeHCKHM ryiacopuMa. Mehyrum, ako ce yMecTo Tora OroBopHMo ja OH KPHTHYapH TpeGasio ja MOKyMajy 1a ycTaHope Mou cBakor dojedunayno? lpulopeyaya, ocnarbajyhn Ha Ka- | PakTep KUXOBMX pa3MHLWbarba HM CyNOBa, OHA pusuxyjemo la hemo - Hou Mpunopeyaya fa olpebyjemo momohy najrenjenmmosnnjux Mu Haj- cranpapyaHjax crepeoTHmosa (OBO 3allaxkHse IBY TH RCHCRM, OBO-3BY fYUIKM... ibe Na cee TIPHILOBE){a1e CBUX POMalla, YKO- “ HHKO y reKcry HeMa CYIPOTHUX MHYMKalHja, O3Ha1HMO saMenHIOM »oHa“? UHHH MH Ce fla je OBO TMTaFbe y HajMarby pyky OTBOPeHO. Ako je > Jlenceposa y mpaBy Kalla KaxKe [la MH IIpumoBejjaye poMana WJM Cy ayTO- pH 2keHe HJ[eHTHpUKyjeMo Kao XeHe, OHjJa Ce NOCTaBsba MATAHe MOCTO- je 1M Moxkyla Heke Gone crpaternje Te HeHTHpuKaunje. ? Tpehe, pasMHUWbalbe 0 MIpunoBeyayeBoM Nomy yKasyje Ha jemuy KOMI 13H) y, KapakTepHcTw4ny 3a CappeMena HCrpaxuBalba TipHmopesjara, noTpeby fla ce eneMeHTH TeKcTa TYMaYe NO3HBamLeM Ha AMuHocT UpHiopefaia. Y YHTamy MOsepHe XepMeTHIHE MIpose OBO je Guna naula HajMohunja crpareruja HaTypamms3anuje Tekcra; u HajOusap- uuje cbopmysialuje M TBPItbe MoWIExKy pekynepallMjH Kayla ce cxBaTe Kao [IMCKypc ONCeCHBHOY, HeypOTHYHO, WIM Ha HeKM [IpyrH HayHH N0- pemehenor mpnoseyaya. Ilro cmo Bemrrnju y TyMaterby Hapalnje Kao “TIpimopeyaesux pasMMULbara, CraBoBa M MpeTHOCTaBKH, TO BHLLIC NOTXpalbyjeMo CxBaTakbe Mo KojeM MPOTYMaYMTH Mpw4y 31aH Mpe CBe- Pa Jo jleTayba yosHaTH ocoby Koja je Kasyje. Jlakne, Tapa Ou riacn- | ) Ja, mpemya je Jleucepoxa Tako He (popmynumte, ja, Homro cBaka ocoba Ma T1Os1, a IIpunopeylayH cy Jby IM, CBAKH NpHNOBeay MOpa HMATH IOI, | lla 3aHeMapyjyhi MHTawe MpHnoBefayesor noma ipesubhamo HeKe Ba- >kHe aclleKTe poMaa. OBa MH TBp/{iba H3Pseyja YBepIbUBO CAMO YKOJIN- Ko ce 6e3 pesepBe COXKUMO OKO Tora ]la TeEKCT TYMauHMO NO3KBaHbeM Ha mpumiopesaya, a ja MpHnoReyaya TYMa4UMO MpHIMcyjybu My JbyycKe ocoOmic.— me Pa3yMe ce, IpHue NoTHYY Of crBapHUX by M, Oyyhu ja ux KOHCTpy- muy macun. An pehn To HemITO je cacBHM [pyro Oj CxBaTatba 110 KOjeM je 3Ha¥elbe TeKcTa OHO LITO OH OTKpuBa 0 KapakTepy Hi [pxKarby JbY/M Koja :pyHKYMOHMIy Kao mpamopeyayH. Mucstum ja ce y TOMe cacrojt rlaBHH NpoOseM TeopHje mpose Wavac, Kafla je HapaTMBHa anasa T10- Crala TONMKO BellTa H Kaya, xs CYMEBHBOM Jlocilyxy ca TeopujomM roBop- HMX 4HHOBa, HaACTOjM Wa Hac yOenH fa je UpulloBeparbe MMuNM YH, Te- Opwja Tipo3e Mopa 6uTH onpe3Ha NpeMa caOocTHMa OBaKBOr NpHcTyna, KOjM HacTojHt Ifa Ce eNeMCHTe jesuKa NpETBOpH y OMNIaKe WY/CKE TMTIIO uy CKCTOBAMA Wa MHOFO YaBpIbakba KOJe HUje H3Pa3 HCKE JMUCTH, BOJIMKH [CO KILWKEBHOCTH je 3aHAMILMB KM MIpHBsayal yipaBo 360° ‘Vora IPO He Hpeycranya Hapas NpAnOBejareRe sMuHOCTH, Beh HELIO pyro. | K | Maron. M Ja Ony an OpPucTMKy Crpa- ‘vernjy Hatypasmsannje uc rpeGa cxparnTn oKM AN AMTHIKH IpH~ cryil PUKIMONAIIOM TeKCTY, Beh Kao j{CO Tipory TIPOMS BONES TIP Ate. JIpyrum pena, powsBojiha TipwioBeyjada HAje alasiMTHdKa Onepa Koji Ce ONBHja Waban (PUKUMONAIMOP TeKCra, Beh je ona y BesmMKO] Mep! ) fe ‘aK IIpOlleca MpoMsBojbe (pUKIMOHATHOr TeKCTa: SaMMiLpaly. hn lipuionesaua, GapuMo ce TeKcrom; Tpw4aMo pw4y oO lipuroBeyayy: ILCOBMM/ILCHHM peakiHjaMa KaKO OHCMO. pa3yMCuIM 3HadeHe TeKCTa. Jla OucMo ucrpaxkwiM Mpupoyy oBe npeTnocraBKe HaTypasusanyje HM UpoOseMe Koje Ola HO;pasyMeBa, MopaMo ce TIpBo BpaTuTH CaMoM uojMy (bukunonator. Yorurreno rosopebn, cpukumonamnu TeKcT ce jepuuMie y Ono3sHIwjM mpemMa HecAKIMOHATHOM TeKcTy: Hecbukun- Oa TeKCT TOBOpK O CrBapHHM JLY_MMa WM orahajuMa, JOK duKUM- Oa TeEKCT TOBOpH O H3MMULbeHMM JbyqMMa M orabajuma, u3HOcH TBP O KapakTepuMa KOjH{ He Mocroje, forahajuma Kojm ce HuKay| HH- CY HOPOMMIIM, YKPaTKo, rOBOpH O HeKOM (pUKTHBHOM cBeTy. AsmM jeyaH Opoj Kputwuapa, KojM cy ce y nocnenwe BpeMe nloyenn GaBuTH TeopujomM g MPose, TBpiH a poMaHH He caj[pxKe CrBapHe TBpyTbe O (PHKTUBHYM Ka- pakrepuma, Beh camo IOPETIR STEPH] WIM, TawHuje, PuKTHBHE MMUTalnje Tap. Bapoapa Xepminrajd Cuur Kaxe Tja_KH,yoxeBHa YMeTHHYKa Jlesla TpeOa CXBaTUTH Kao I eNCTaBJbarbe WIM MMuTaliyy MpHpORWOr AMcKypca. ,,PasiMKOBabe UsMeby pasiMMTUX >KAHpOBA KIIDKCBHC YMCTHOCTH... MOxKe Ce y USBECHO} Mepu BPUINTH 4 mpema TOMe KojM THII MMCKypca... OHM Ha KapakTepucrayaH HayHH Upey- craBubajy“. Pomau je ,,1pey{craBmbatbe — dukTHBAH upumep — jeje Bp- cre Kibure.“ PomaHy cy ,,6vIm THNMIHH MIpHMepy xpouuka, ,HeBHUKa, jlMcaMa, MeMoapa u Guorpaduja“.8 3a Cmmrory, cymrmucxa je pasmuka uaMeby Iipupoguor uw uKTHB- Hor fuckypca. IIpupoyuu pucKype ie ip aH YHH/cTrBapHe ocobe y ompebewum oKosHOcTuMa, a mpeycrap. a peakMjy Ha OMpebenu cnmeT OkomHOCTH™, OHKTHBHH JUCKypc MMHTHpa WIM Hpey{craBrEa cTBapHH JH ckypc. Hapapxo, npunonesay, mmKosu u Jorahaju y poMany cy buKTHB- un. , MebyTuM, cyurruny buKuMoHanHocTH pomana He TpeOa TpaxHTH y TOMe INTO JIMKOBH, IpeyMeTH H Worahaju 0 KojuMa ce ropopu HUCcy cTBapHu, Beh y TOMe ITO caM ToBOp 0 KHMa HHje cTBapau. J[pyruM pe- “HMa, poMa MW pWIH je CaMlyHH Tipu B O TorahajuMa, 4 ONMCHBarba OcoGa HM K H OBOp yoRe- Ka Koji uspetrraba, onucyje Wpuya~ Ha npamep, mucary puKnuonan- Hor TeKcTa ,,ce IpeTBapa la duiwe Guorpacpujy, a y cTBapH je apous- 6o0u“. Tipemya je KibwxKeBHo Jeno »llpey[craBybare MucKypea, MH Ta Mo- 2KEMO Pa3YMETH, MOXXEMO TYMa4HTH FETOBO 3HaYetbe, CAMO 3aXBasbyjY- ‘hy HalMM NpeTxo/HM HcKyCTBAMa Ca OHHM IIITO OHO IpeycTaBsba, Oj HOCHO Ca IIPHPOAHHM OBOpOM Koj Hacraje y ompeheHom McCTOpHjcKOM * Barbara Hernstein Smith, On the Margins of Discourse, Chicago, University of Chicago Presxzr 1979 crm 2 21 w 2hMKTUBAH J[MCKypc, MOpaMO ; “9 KonTexcty".? Hake, Ha OHcMo_pasymesmn e aBJbeHa CTBAPHa OCObA Koja H3BO)\A 3aMucmara fa Je Sia3H Ja je passimKa usMeby TIpHpoyuAx Ht (pUKTHBUAX mutexypea y CTBapH pa3smKa u3sMeby muckypca Koje cy 3aucra uszo6opu- Au KKM TOBOPHHIM WM TIMCIM M OHNX KOjH Hcy MsroBopenH, Beh cy KOHCTpyucaHM, IpousbeyeHH wry, Penukc Mapranes-bonarn y Pu- kiiueHom duckypcy u cp ktypaitr RretReanoctar 7 (popMy mle MaJ1O APYKUHJe, AIM faleKO EKCILIMIMTHHje: KHWKEBHO [eNO Ce CACTO- JH_O}| Heje3W4KkuXx 3HakoBa Koj YMuTUpaijy je3HIKEe 3HAaKOBE, TICCY/{O-Pe- HHHMa Koje ,,IpHKasyjy ayTenTHHe perenuye us jemme pyre KOMY- HMKallMOue cuTyalnje (a fla OMCMO peyeHMlly pasyMesM, MopaMo 3aMH- CiMMTM_KOMYHUKaqMORY CATyaljy y Kojo] je H3sroBopena). ,,[THcail 1am , He Tipeficrapa HeKy onpeheny cutyaujy nomoby craapuux jesH4KHXx 3Hakopa, Beh HaM IlOMOhy Heje3M4KHX 3HaKOBA Mpey{cTaByba SAMUI jeswuxe suaxose. [[pyrum peyua, llcal He KOMyHMUMpa C HaMa IIOMQ- hy jesuka, Bch nam caommTaba 3a oBo jpoje_TeopeTwyapa, buxumonanm, meKcr je WMuTalja crBapHOor HCTOpHjcKor roBopa M MOxe Ce pasyMeTH aKO Ce CrBapHH PO- SOP CNA KACOOTEN Mpean Kojew eben omocu u3Meby (puKTHB- HoT FonopauRTHNOr Fonopmina x pmcrnIOT cba, Ait, ace, 9 OKeIbH [la OOJLE YOSHAMO CaM Taj MOJ[euI, YMMTaMO O CTpyKTYpM HU CBOj- CTBHMa CTBapHOr CBeTa, MCTOpujcKor [MCKpyca Kojer (pHKTHBHH TeKCT uMuTupa, Hauhu hemo Ha moquy o6nacr HapaTonoruje Koja je y cBOjuM. HOBHM HCTpakuBarbuMa MpumoBesawba Kao cbyHjaMeHTasHe KaTeropuje pasyMeBalba, WIM KaO CTpyKType MHTeEMMTHOWNHOCTH, OULIa Yo 3a- Ky4Ka Ja H OBaj HaBOYHO MpMpomwHM WIM creapHM cynicrpar uma cpu- KTMBHM Kapaktep. Moxyja je cpuKTuBHa MMuTalyja crBapHor vcTOpHjCKO-MATepriperaraBHor MMckypca, asim WITa ako je M_ucTropHo- a jefay oOnHK nponsBopHe spuKuMoHamHor TeKcTa? Xajena Bajta Koja Kaxe la MopaMo caBylajlaTH ,,OTHOp lipema pasyMe Barby HCTOpHjCKHX WapaTMBHHX TeKCTOBa Kao UKTUBHUX eed Re Hosa, jep je CacBHM OuHTeqHO Wa cy oH yIpaBo To, FbYXoB CajIprKaj je MCTO TOJIMKO U3MUUUbEH KOIIUKO M ipeyseii 43 CTRAPHOCTH, a y Normeny Pope uMajy BuITe JajeqMMUKOr ca CROjHM KHLIDKEBHM NanyaHuMa, He- TO JM ca OnMMa M3 HayIHMX jrcummimna®. Vicropuje tyMaye chy kehu ce KOM ,,(pabyuparsa® (,emplotment’): oy babymparbem jeqio- cTaBHo Tojpa3syMeBaM MOcTyMak MoMohy KOjer ce UMIBeHMIe caypKane y XponR MpeTwapaly KOMMOHEHTE Tekct yale CTPYRIYDE WeAKOT- aly creme EpeTe walinev a, WCTH _OHaj Moctynak KojM je, 110 wey [Hoprpona] & aH sa “uxunjy” yonurre". Ho ay »pa3yMeTH HCTopHjCKM HapaTHBHU TEKCT 3HaYH YCTaHOBHTH [1a je on npitua jeqHe, a He HeKe pyre EpcTe ~ pomatica, Tparenija, Komen ja, caTupa, en“ ury.'! [[pyram peauma, pasyMJbMBOcT HcTopHjcke npuye 9 Ibid, crp. 15, 29, 30 u 37. 10 Felix Martinez-Bonati, Fictive Discourse and the Structures of Literature, Ithaca, Cornell U. P, 1981, erp. 79 #81 1 Hayden White, Tropics of Discourse, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1978, erp, 82, 83m 86.SABHCH OJ. Tora ja JH je cpaGyIMpania IpeMa HEKOM KILIDKeBIOM ysopy 3a KOJH Otemo Moran pebu Jia ra MoypxKaBa. He pas MHLUba camo BajT Ha oBaj Hawn. B. B. Pes, nonasehy ON CACBUM J[pyKUHje cHTvecKke Tpaquunje, oGjaumbapa fa je McropHjcko MPHMOBEatbe O CTBAPHOM CBeTY OOMHKOBAHO Mo ysopy Ha Hcre one upa- “le 3a Koje HaM TeopeTH4apH Mpose KAXy ja cy HMUTATHBHE Mpute, To. Aasehut Of KHIDKEBHOCTH Kao Mo{esIa 3a TYMaYeHbe 3HayeHa ucTopujcke upuve, Denn rapyu ja je pasyMeparbe ucropujcKe pyre camo jenan no- ceOan cny4aj onora ITO Ce elTaBa Kajla YHTaMO OHIO Kojy Ipuly 4 no- SHB Ce Ha ,,O3HATO, CBAKH)lallIHbe HCKYCTBO YuTaHa npHya™. ,, [paramo KaKOo ce mpHya pasBija Hanpeyyjyhu npexo, wm romMoky, Hu3a cay4ajio- CTH — HempeBHMBUX OKONHOCTH, KOMHUMeHIHja, HEOYeKHBAHHX pora- baja cBux Bpcra; ma uMlak, 3axBarbyjyhu riaBHom mpaBlly pa3Boja npuye Hf IbeHOM HempecraHoM HanpeyjoBalby Ka KOHa4HOM 3aBDILIETKY, OBe ciy- ‘“ajHOCTH Ha HEKM HadHH MocTajy npuxraTupe.“!2 Openk Kepmoy m- ie: ,JJa Gn ocMHcaHIH CBOje Tpajarbe, JbyIM Mopajy 3aMucnutu Ya 10- CTOJH HeKa XapMOHHYHa Besa W3Meby WUXOBOr NOYeTKa M HUXOBOr Kpaja, Mopajy IpHliicaTH HeKo 3Ha4¥erbe CBOjHM XKMBOTHMA, Kao IITO ra mpunucyjy tecMama.“13 YropHo oTkyjaBakbe YaCOBHUKa IIpeBsaylaHo je, OCMHULbeHO, MOMOhy bHKIMOHAaTHOr TeKcTa KOjM MCTOBeTHE 3ByKe, tux-itak, NoBesyje Ca MOYeTKOM M KpajeM — wITO je, Kako Kaxe Kep- MO], EIEMeHTAapHM MOJes OHOFa ITO Ha3HBaMO 3alIeTOM. OOparTuBuM ce oBoj rpaHH HapaTosoruje — MpoydaBaHy HapaTAB- HU TeKCTa KaO OCHOBHOF CHcTeMa HHTesIHTHOWNHOCTH — jm jeqHOM ce cycpehemo ca yBepereM Ja HeKHBIDKeBHH HCKa3H (pyHKIMOHMINY Ha Ha- ‘deuIMMA, Hi CIIyKe Ce MOcTyMNHMa KOjH ce HajuspasuTHje H HajeKcrMNHT- Huje Manmcbectyjy y KLWKEBHOCTH, OJHOCHO [1a KELWKEBHOCT CIYKH Kao MOjley y TyMavemy HuxoBor 3Hayera. I Tapumie, ona Bpcra aHalluse, y KOjOj je HSOKPEHYTA YOORIajeda XMjepapxuja oHoca 3aBMCHOCTH H3Me- by KHWKeBHOr HM HEKHWOKEBHOT, OBOWH y MuTakbe Hallie pasyMeBakbe (puKUMOHasHUX crpyKTypa, yKasyjyhu Ha MoryhHocr yla ce KDKeBHOCT y3Me Kao MovasHa Tayka 3a jeqHy OMMTy Teopyjy PuKUMOHANHOr TeK- cra, Kao WITo je To cny4aj y KepMogozoj kus Caucao Kpaja. Kaj 60- Jbe TOryleqaMo, UHHH Ce ya je Besa UsMeby KIbIDKEBHUX H HEKFLIDKeBHEX npaya jeqHocTaBHHja 1 OFNTNeqHHja Hero WTO je To panuje warie alo", mmme KepMoy 4 npumehyje oa aaa niko Teepenir omoryhapajy Ja pa3syMeMo cBeq. (OK CaM OOjaliibaBao Kako TeopeTH- yap pose KHWKEBHE TeKcTOBe CxBaTajy Kao Noppaxapatbe UCTOPH)- CKHX M3BemITaja 0 CrBapHOM cBeTY, a Jla, C Wpyre crpane, ananutwdapt ucTopuorpadpcKor Ipunopeyatba Tape fa je McTOpHjcKH JH ca- que] KISWKeBHEM y30puMa — BajT SpA a ,,.Klacuija MCTOpH- orpacbuje y cyIITHHH uMajy KEBIDKeBAY mpapomy“! — THM ETH oN Be ce, cily>KehH Ce OBAM TI0jMOBHMa, BPTHMO y KPyTY- AJM H30KpeTs 12 W. B. Gallie, Philosophy and Historical Understanding, London, Chatto, 1964, am 3 Frank Kemnode, The Sense’ of an Ending, New York, Oxford University Press, 1967, crp. 36. 14 Thid, crp. 36. 15 White, Tropics, erp. 89.HojMona Ne garRapa Hac, y CrBapH, Y HoTnyHMm Kpyr, jep Hcroputapene lipic Hcy ONC HCTe Ha KOje MACHe KILWXKCBHK TeopeTHdapH. Panuje ce Ho}| (PHKIMOHAsINMM TEKCTOM Hoj[pasyMeBao TeKCT y KojeM je MaTepHjast CrpykTypHpai 4 MporyMaten — TeKcT Koj je ja TaKO KaxKeMO, KON- ciupykyuja ~ WTO je OCHOBHO H HajBaxkHnje 3Hayerbe TojMa ,,cpHKImH- ONAJIN TCKCT, BAXKHKJC 3a PasyMCBalbe Haya Ha KOjM KIBWOKeBI (PHK- MONA TEKCY (PYHKUMONMUNE Of, CBAX [Ipyrux 3Hatierba. (,,J]a Gu ce o HC'CMY MOFHO MHCIIMTH, TO Mopa OTH (PUK THBHO, KaKe Huye.) Teope- ‘THUApH IIpo3e Koji Ce OCIatbajy Ha TeOpHjy TOBOPHUX YHHOBa HHCHCTH- pajy sa jejiom [pyKunjem cxBarary OBor NojMa — 3a FLUX je ,,(PUKUH- onasim ‘Tekcr* (talMja TOBOpHor 4uMHa. TaKBO CxBaTalbe HMa Heo- 6nuue ocmejpitte: ruasita VROPEHOMeN ye ce lIpunloBeyaty, 3BpuIMOny ynila Mpeycrapmarba, a (pyHjjaMenTasHa CpuKYMOHATHOCT KIbWKeBHOr aprecpakTa WIM KHbWKeBHe CrpyKType IpHKpHBa Ce TBP/HbOM Ja Jles10 (pukTHBHO HpescraBiLa OHO LITO MOpaMo HHTepnpeTapaTH Kao [la HeKa crapia ocoGa M3roBapa TeKCT slesTa, setts GCN paayMionn O TENT ce opyle pal H KaKBM mpo6semu Hacra- jy Kayla ce npuicryn Koju lipujlaje Moce6uy BaxKHOCT yi103H MpHnoBenaya, M KOHMUCHUMja pose Koja ce IpuMer,yje Ha poMaH, oBelly y Besy ca Te- OpHjoM roBopHHX UMHORA, JOSBOMTE MH fa YKaKeM Ha jesHy Of Hajpe- JICBaHTHHjMX TCOPHjCKHX KHHra Y HEKONMKO MocieMbHX ToyMHAa — xibury Mepu JIyu3 Tpat, [Tpema ieopuju ZoeopHux wunoea y KrouKes- nom duckypcy. 3a pasinky on BapOape Xepuurraja Cmur a Pasapa Omaila, Koj Oj, CaMOr MOYeTKa KHWKEBHO Jle0 cxBaTajy Kao (pHKTHB- ny MMMTalMjy pasiMaMTHX BpcTa HedukuMonamHor ucKypca, TIpaTowa, nourro je Kao MorpelliHo ycmepeny opGarw1a pacipaBy KOjOM ce 2s jOKa3zaTH Jja Cy TeopHja TOBOPHUX WMHOBa M CTYPKTypas“3aM CyMpoT- Crapmerie opujenranuje, HacTojn fla NoKaxke ja KEWKEBHM IIpHIOBe HH ‘TeKCT Iipunajja jeqHOj BeMKOj PpyMH ,,HapaTHBHO-Mpe[{CTaBbaxKUX TEK- cropa“ (narrative display texts) — upuya Koje »lpeyicrapibajy 36uBatba 1 MOKUBIaje KOjM ce CMaTpajy HeOOM4HUM WIM IpoOeMaTHyHHM y TOM cMMcHy wiro he YHTasall Ha FbHX pearoBaTH acpeKTHBHO, OHAKO KaKO Ce TO Of, Hera OueKyje, WTO he ycBojuru oppehenu cucTeM BpesHOCTH H ospeheno TyMayere, To he y>xKuBaTH WHehH TO, H ITO he, yommre, YATAaB Taj 1Ocao CMaTpaTH BpeqHUM Tpyfa“. HbeHH OMHJbeHH MpHMepH, KOjMMa >KelIM [la HoKaxKe [la Ce KBasIMTeTH KOjH ce OGHIHO cMatpajy JIH- ‘repapHMM MOry Hah H y HeKFbYDKeBHOM [IHCKypcy, jecy pure Koje je ca- kyrmo Bute JlaGop, coumo-JMHTBHCTa, y CBOM HCTpaxuBalby TOBOp- HMX CTPyKTypa, a Koje, MoMaslo TeHjeHIMOsHO, Ha3HBa ,,pHPOoHUM mpunopesjarem“. Tlosnpajyhu ce na Jla6opseno HcTpaxkuBalbe, IIpato- Ba TBP] fla Cy ,,KAbIDKeBHO WM IpHpoyHo IipHnopesare, (popMaHo 1 ¢pyukymonamno, sps10 cium. [Ipyrum peuuma, IpoOseMy KoXepeHTHo- CTH W peocieya M3aaramba, KaysaIHOCTH, BepowocTo)) ceseKUHJe ioiicTumatba Moje qMAMX JeTalba y MpBy WiaH, TayKe rieyMMITa WH eEMOU- ‘ONa@IHOr HATeHIMTeTa HaMehy ce HofijeyHako M MpApomHOM Upunope;a ‘uy H POMaHONACHY, a C EbHIMa Ce CBAKOHEBHO cycpehy Hi pettiabajy wx ro- BopHuuy ceux jesuKa‘. [Iparopa 3aKIbYTyje: ,OCUM aKO HACMO TOJIHKO HavBHM fa TBPAMMO la JbyMM cBOje YCMeHe averfOTe Opral 0 pHHIMTLNMa No KOjux cy OW suTajyhy Kipwkepita era — UrTO HH je TONMKo Gecmuciena Hyeja KOMIMKO TO OHa USrvieja MUCH — ,MOpaMo 14USBECTH OMMTMeVal 3akK HY YAK Ja POpMasine crmnocrH UsMEby UpHPO}- HOF M KIBIDKEBHOF MpHMoBesatba MPOUIAase U3 UMIBCHALE Jha Cy, Ha JC/h HOM aHaJIMTHYKOM HUBoOy, TO roBopH ucTe Bpcre.* Hajpehn Gpoj Ourinx KapaKTepHcTuKa poMana, 3a Koje cy TeopeTHuapH BepoBalin ja KOUCTA- TYuiy WHTepapHocr OBOT xKavpa, y crBapu yonmre WMcy JIMTepaplic, ,,OHE Ce He jaBsbajy Y POMaHMMa 3aTO ITO cy TO pomaHn, Bch 3Oor Tora WTO poMaHH Ipumayajy jeqHoj Apyroj ommrujoj Kareropuju roBopiux “MHOBa: HapaTHBHO-IIpeycTaBLayKHM TeKCTOBUMA, TO jecT, HCKa3HMa unja je HajsHavajHuja ocoOuna Ta ja Mory OuTH HcnpHann.“16 Tiparora, jake, TBpAH Wa poMaHH HHCy (PUKTUBHeE HMHTATHje cTBapHHX FOBOPHHX YHHOBA, Kao INTO je TO Ha IIpHMep YH MMcarba ayTO- 6vorpacyje, Beh npaBH roBOpHH UHHOBM KOjM apTuKy Muy jeyal Hapa- ‘TMBHO-IpeycraBseayku Texct. Ilo [Iparosoj, KH KeBHa HapaTHBHa je- Jia Cé Of] APyTuX HapaTMBHUX jlea pa3sMKyjy camo Mo TOMe ITO cy mpeo6sukoBaHa. Ona cy npowwia npouec conekuuje-(u MOxJla cy ocra- Ja eo jeqHor cpopMastHor KaHona), Ma MO%eMoO IpeTiocraBHTH Ja CY HaMepHO KOHCTpyMcaHa TaKO KaKo cy KOHCTpyHcala (jla y HbHMa HeMa rpyOux rpetiaka), Te jJa pyr Jby AM MucIe ja Cy HOOpo HallpaBsbena H speyua. Ivo je HajBaxKHHje, KHWKEBHO J\es0 Ce Off JIpyPHX festa pasvIH- kyje No npanuuny Koju Mparosa Hasupa ,.xuiep-3allITHTHHHM Koorlepa- THBHKM MIpHAUMNOM™: Mu_MpeTmocTaBsbaMo Ja_dak MU UMrpecuie, OTH, TVICMHO HEBAKHH jeTAIbM M HejacHa MecTa UMajy HeKy KOMYHMKaTHBHy copy aero Fe TO a ee KoOOlepaTHBaH, wiTo 6M Y ApyrHM TOBOpHM cuTyalny TIOMHCHIMJIM, MH, y unTepecy HeKOr Kpajlber KOMYHMKaTMBHOF IWyba, HACTO|UMO Ja IIpOTy- Ma4HMO HM OHE eJIeEMeHTe KOjH MOBOLe y MUTaHe Hayesa e*puKacHe KOMY- Hkal OO Pacnipasa 0 uposu Mepu JIyu3 [par je nponmuypupa 1 yOessbuBa. Tipatopa ce cny>kH OMMCOM KOHBepsalHMjCKHX HMIUIMKalyHja KojH je ao X. JL Ppajc ya 6u w3spHuno ykasasia Ha WMFeeHMLY Ja je BemMKU Opoj pa- S/IMYMTHX JIMTepapHHX ecpeKaTa OMoryheH ympaBo THMe ITO ce CBPXO- BUTOCT KIbIDKeBHOY TeKCTa (xHMlep-3alITHTHH KoonepaTBHAM NpuAIHT) yBek IpeTnocrapra. 3a Fey pOMaHM HHCY W3MMUUbeH WIM CpuKTHBHA UMHOBH, WH KOHTIOMepaTH Icey0-HcKa3a Ht He-je3H4KHX 3HaKoBa, Beh 1paBH IpHMepu jey[He BesIMKe rpyne HcKa3a: HapaTMBHO-lipey{cTaBbaykH TeKCTOBH. Ilparosa y cBojoj pacnpaBu Kaxe ja je (PUKYMOHaMHOCT peslaTHBHO HeBaxkHa OCOOMHAa HapaTMBHO-IpeyicraBsbaskor Texcra. Jlopoyehu y nH- ‘Talbe TEPAFby Puyapyja Omala Jja je KbYDKeBHO j[e/10 HH3 KBa3H-TOBOp- MX YHHOBa (cpHKTHBHa HMHTallMja CTBAapHUX rOBOpHHX YHHOBA), [Iparo- Ba Kaxke fla (uKUHOHaTHOcT Huje HajBaxnuja cyHKumja HapaTMBHOr TekCTa. JejqaH TOOOKe HePHKUMOHATaH HapaTHBHO-Npes{cTabbagKHn TeKCT, Kao WTO je C apedymuwajem TpyMana Kenora, saxTepa ucre MHTepmpeTaTuBHe NOcTynKe Kao, peuMo, Ewa. ,,.IparmMaruuno ropope-_ hu, MopjeqHako MaJIO 3HaM M O OKOJHOCTHMa M3BellITaBarba, KaO MO OKOJIHOCTHMa O KOjMMa Ce H3BelITaBa, Hy jeyHOM Hy [pyrom cuydajy. OciM yKONMKO HicaM Ha HeKM [pyr Haun OOaBemrrena o Kenoty 16 Mary Louise Pratt, Towards a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse, Blo- omington, Indiana University Press, 1977, crp. 66, 69 w 148 Ti. LaYeTORNM jYHAIMa, Jorabajit H MpHOBEasA KOje OH MpesCTaBsba, Gam KAO WON Mpeycrapenu y Eau, 3a Mee He Mocroje W3BaH TeKcTa. JIpyrum peuuma, HeukUHonaH TpHMOBEAA TCKCTOBH crapajy jenalt CBET, Y HCTOM OOM CMHICIY y KOjeM TO UHHe KIbIKeBHA jlesa. 3a MEHE ce jeyia pasuka u3Meby ope jyRe roBOpHe cuTyaluje cacToju y TOME urro 3naM Jia je Kenlorosa Hamepa Gyyia ja ja ToBepyjeM Jla ce HeroBa. pia sancra orowia, a TO MOXKe YTHATH Ha Moj YHTaayKM [O- oKHBIbaj CAMO Ha Taj HAYHH WTO hy BepoBaTHO CHAKHHje JOKABETH He- Ke IepnoxyTHBHe eqpek Te — HcTe one ecpekTe Koje Konpayl Kes Jha MO- cTurne Kajja mpenyurra Mapnoyy ja Ham ucipuya Jlopda L[uma.“17 Illrasnue, Hparosa npumehyje ya npupoyio mpunopesare Huje He3a- HHMJIBUBO HH OH]la Kajla Ce O[HOCH Ha Jbyfle M MecTa 3a Koje ny6mMKa HuKayl Huje uyia (la MoxkjJa YaK Hf OHJ{a Kajla OHM yommITe He MocToje). JlaGoB..eBH NpAMepu npupoyHor puiopeslatba cape BeMKU 6poj XH- TepOoua 3a Koje Ce c pasloroM Moxe BepoBaTH fla cy pAKTuBHE. PazmH- Ka usmeby cbukquonasHor u HeduKnMoHarHor je wecTo Beoma Hejacua, ay BeMKOM Opojy cny4ajeBa cacByM je Ha MecTy a MuTame HuxXOBOr pasrpanuverba OcTaHe 6e3 oproBopa. AKo mpejabay NouHe cBoje mpeya- Balbe HCIPH4aBUIM BUI O TOMe UITa My ce JloroyMIO Ha NyTy Tpema yun- OHHLH, Of CilylWaona Ce He OYeKyje [a ONTOBOpe Ha MMTakbe fa JH ce TO CTBapHO QOroqMO WM Buje. [Iparowa TEpyM a cbuKUMOHamHOCT Huje * BakaH KPHTepHjyM y pas/IMKOBalby HapaTHBHO-MpeycTaBsbayKUX TeK- croBa Oj )pyrHx BpcTa TeKcroga. Obakab Haun pasMHUbakba 0 mpo6semuma Mpose, WHHH ce, o6eha- Ba, aJIH, aBaj, MojaM PUKIMOHAMHOCTH Ce Hf OB][e HOHOBO Mojapmyje, a pa- 303K 360r KOjux ce To fletlaBa cy Bio noy4HH. OX ce He jabba 360r To- ra mrro IIparosa Mucmm jfa je HllaK BaxKHO Jla JH cy ce Horabaju o Kojuma ce mpuilopeya y HapaTHBHO-peycTaBayKoM TeKCTY saucTa JOromWIH, WIM [la 1H jyHatt O KojHMa ce roBopH crBapHO NocToje. Tlojam ¢buxqu- OWaMHOCTH jaByba Ce y BeSH Ca IpunloBesayem ~ 360r Tora urro [Iparosa Macau ya je oTpeOHo yclocraBHTH passINKy veMeby ayropa HapaTaBHo- -peycrabbaikor TekcTa M (pUKTHBHOT roBOpHHKa WIM MpunoBeyaya. PoMaHM cy CTBapHM HapTuBHO-lpejcrasmayKH TeKcTosn: JlaGopmene HapaTMBHO-IIpeficraBybayKe TeKcToRe ayTop MpHnopeya cnymacnuMa; uc je cny4aj 4 ca poMaHuMa. AJM, Kayla ropopu o Tpuciupamy Mendu- Jy, Miparosa Mopa ja pasmmxyje ono wTo WH CrepH, mucar, of OnOr ro wHHH ,,[enya, dbuKTHBHM ropopHuK“. IIparosa npusnaje ja, ycno- CTaBHBHIIM OBY pas/IHKY, YHHH HeLTO ITO Huje y CK/ajly ca HeHUM 110- Wa3HHM CTaHOBHUITeM: ,,YCHOCTaBHBMINM pasJMKy u3sMeby buKTHBHOr TOBOPHHKa Y KESIDKEBHOM Jl@/ly H TOBOPHHKa KOjM MpHilayja crBapHOM ceery, nucna, ja caM npehy THO IpHxBaTuma CKBaTarbe 10 KOjeM cy MHO- Ta KRIOKeBHAa [leua, KaKO Kaxke Omau, ’MMHTATHBHH TOBOpH YHHOBH’. Viako ce we cnaxem ca OMaHom y Horsey oHOra LITO TaKBO cxBarame ToppasyMesa, MUCTHM ja je TO pasTHKOBarbe caMo No ceGH UCIpaBHO H HyXXHO aKo Tpe6a fla OGjacHUMo WHTAOYeBY YuIOTY Y KFbYKEBHO} ToROp- Hj curyanujy“18 17 pid, crp. 94. ¥ Ibid, cmp. 173, 16Y pomaiinMa y 11phoM JIMUy ‘TakaB HocTytak je, 6c3 cymine, Hono, yan. Flucart npowsBoyH MpescrabsankM TCKCT Y KOJCM CO (AKT HB IY, ro. hopumk y dukTHBHO] FoROpHO} cHTYarHjH OGpaba HeKO} HYG, dy. KTMBHM POBOPHMIMMA Ce MOKE LOFONTH Jl MBHEBEPE Opojna tayey, Komynukanyje. Asim, MiMcall Ce yBCK, M Kajl MM Ce He TloKopapa, Hy y ibuMa (saxBasbyjyhM XMIIcp-3allITHTHOM KOOIIcpaTHBHOM Mpuitiny) _JIpyram pesmma, IMCIA MOTY Ha passIMIMTe HAM W3HeBepaBaTy oye. Kubatba unrasiata, jep Kajla (PUKTABHM POBOPHAK WIM TIACAlL saKe, Kay ynajla y MpOTHBpeTHOCTH, HSBP/aBa MIM HeHaMepHO rpeMM, wTasay, MCI Jla Ce TO 3alIpaBo CTBAPHH MMCal, HOMPpaBa HayesHMa Apunope. jlatba, WTO 3a COGOM HoBadM yBepIse ja je MpewapeHo OueKHBare y ckutajly ca CBpXOM KOMYHMKallyje y KOjoj yuecrByjy wranan M nucay,“i9 Asm, mourro je jejiioM oylpeywsia poMal Kao (PUKTHBHM roBopHA ypH, Tiparona, creyehu npapwia 11TO HaM HX yryBsbyje Hapatonornja, 10 4 Hajlame unum. Ha mpumep, 0 pomanuma Iopdocit u ipedpacyda, Yapa- euinen Kaciiep6puua 1 Yuna Topuo o Kojuma je y cho nperxoguom ugiaraby TBpswia jja Ce MOry CXBaTHTH Kao [pai HapaTHBHo-npey. crapbauku TekcroBH, IIpatora muse: ,,HamMepa HaM je ya ope pomane nocMaTpaMo Kao (AMHTAaTHBHe) HapaTHBHO-IIpey[craBbaske Texcroge 1 Ja WX eKOTMpaMO-ACKIY WHO NpeMa NpaBHTiNMa xKalipa.. C upedy- MUUmajem TYMAIHMO Ha MCT HadHH Ha KOjM TYMay%MMo pomany, 3aTo ITO poMaHe TYMa¥MMO Ha MCTM HawMH Ha KojH TyMayMMo C ipedy- Muuspajem — Kao fa Cy UpaBM HapaTHBHO-Ipey[craB/baykHu TeKToBH.“20 Tipemua cy # Lejx Ocrua u Tpyman Kenor macana npuye koje he 6uTn yuTane y CTBapHOM cBery, IIparoga 3a Kenoropy mpuyy Kaxe fla je ona pabd HapaTMBHO-IIpcicTaBayku TeKCT, FOK 3a poman Teja Ocrau ‘TBP/M a je MMMTaTHBHM HapaTMBHO-Npef{craBya4kH TeKCT. TIpatopa ce milak Mpuksawba CXBaTaHy POMaHa Kao (pHKTHBHOT TO- BOpHor 4HHa fla 64 OOjacHHsia Oe cryyajeBe y KOjMMa, Kao y IpumoBe- jalby y IIpBoM siMuly, ¥HTaOUM Mopajy TOBOpHMKa MlocMaTparH Kao jyHa- Ka KojM o6aBma Leben aK EAE PATEEY: oGjamaBa cBOjy IIpOuIOCT, pasMuuILa 0 Oy) : Chea Jka pa oo Baka, IIpOTHBpey CaM ce6u wT. AM, IpOTHBHO OHOME UITO Je paxnyje ‘rapmwta, MpaToea o1ja npernocrapma Jla cy CBM poManit (PAKTMBHMTO- BOPHH 4MHOBH — 6e3 CyMEbe 300 TOra ITO CMO HaBHKIIM jja MACIHMO HA CBM poMalin MMajy Mpunonepaye. Moxua je TpeOaslo ja SHaMo Ta ie HE: Ko Ko je yenojuo JIaonsien TepMill ,.IpHpO/IHO MpHMOBe Hare” SaBP NT Ako poMaH CXBaTHMO Ha OBaj HadHH, KaO HMMTATHBHH Tosopil "MH, Hama Tlaxkiba he ce OKpenyTH Ka mpunopepary — nHTahemo ce K?} MIpwnopeya4y, KakaB YMH OH (WIM Oa) H3BONM — H moKylaBaheMo may CBHM PoMaHHMa mponabemo Hemrro WTO s1H4M Ha CrBapHH FOBOP CTPAT” He oco6e. To je ¥ecr nocrynaK pekynepanuje: WATaTall Pob-Tpujeor™ Jby6omope pasymehe obo HeoGH4HO Jles10 aKO OTKpuje KakBa OH TO oe 6a, HajpeponaTHuje, Morsa H3BOyATH Taj ToRopHM “HH. TIpaToRa ee »OlcecuBHa sy6oMopa... (PHKTUBHOr roBopuuKa Po6-I'pujeoke oe Mope Y NOTHYHOCTH Napanume npunoBepae u Moh pacybuBalha- 9 tid, erp. 174. 2 Ibid, crp. 207. 17Tallall OBaj BEOMA HCOOHMAlL, PEOMCTPH|CKH J\CCKPAITABAN JLACKYpC 54 Typamayje SaMMULDajyhH, NpeMjla sa TO y TeKCrY Hema jOROMHO 10 Opor onpapylatba, jl Cy TO PetH Mya KOjH je TONKKO ONCEHyT JLy60- MOPOM Jia He MOxKE HCHPaBLO HH Jka FOBOPH HH Jka MUCHA. Tlpernocrapka TreopHje pose No Kojoj Ce M HajcoGwunuje reKcry- alle CTpyKType MOry IpoTyMa4uHTH Kao H3pas HIcKOF OGH4HOL roBOpsHOS YHHa JaKO MO>Ke ONBeCTH y Ganamocr. Mehyrum, noneKas, ona secra MHTepmpeTaTHBHa CrpaterHja lc yctiena, M Tajla Ce OTKpHBajy CiAaGoCTH HpernocraBkw Ha KojHMa Ona HouMBA. Ha HpAMep, y pomalty y prom JMU, Y KojeM ce jaBsba HHMBH)yaNngoRAl MpHTOBEslay — a jacno je ja je 0Ba reopuja cKpojena ynpaBo npeMa TakBoj BpCTH pomMana — HCY TO- JMKO YecTe MMATAllHje CrBapHMx POBOPHAX IMHOBA, KOJMKO Cy decre MOTHYHO chanTacrH4ne roBoplie cHTyallHje M Hau ACKa3MBara. Map- THHe3-bonarH, Koj ce y OBOM Horseyly He cake ca TIparoBoM, HaBoyA mloverak Jleta usnad KyKaeurjez Znes0a Kena Kuceja, rye je upukazan jefaH cBeT KOjM HaM U3rslej{a BeOMa CrBapHo, asIM HeMoryhe roBopye CH- Tyanuje. [punoseyay y mppom nuiy ne mpyya cBojy xMBOTHY uipuiy — Upumopejaibe, y Mpesewry, NpaTu TOK oHora WTO ce Jorabha, ofHocHO oHora ITO Ce ynpaBo cayla Joraha. To nuje yuyTpai4 Monosor, jep y TeKCTY NOCTOjH BeMKH Opoj HHchopManyja Koje NpunoBesa4 He Mopa Jia CaommliTaBa WM Mpey{craBsba caMom ce6u — a ronop y Kucejenom poma- Hy Hema cilywaoya. Maprunes-Bonaru upumehyje: ,, YupaBo y MoylepHoj peaaucidu4koj KFeWKeBHOCTH HaHsIa3HMO Ha HajHepeaauciuutnuje BpcTe AMcKypca HM POBOpHAX cuTyanyja.“21 »Tamo cy. [pHa Moma y GenuM oyesmMa opjeyHoM cy y xoMHAKy MICIIpey Me- He, NOKasyjy MM HellpucrojHe recrose, a 3aTHM HactaBybajy Jja YHCTe lpe Hero WTO ycileM jja HX yxBaTHM Ha jie. Uncre OK 03/1437 H3 ChabaoHHe; HAX TpojHlla, 310BOILHH Cy, Mp3e Weo cBeT, OBaj Jac, OBO MECTO, Jbyfe y 4Hjoj OnmsHHH Mopajy jja pa- ne... Y WlaTHeHAM YuMesaMa GerlyMuOo ce TyaM Kpaj 34)\a, a4 OHH MMajy H3y3eTHO OCeTILUB IEYX, Hye MOj Crpax H [Ky Norsey...“ OpakaB HaYHH Ipunopeyiaea crBapa *KHBOMHCaH MOpTpeT ropopHH- ka — Heronor cpera, jesHKa M TOKa MHCIM. JequHa crBap KOjy 0 OBAKBOM Mpulopepalby He Mo2xemo pebu jecre Ta fla je ono cbaKTHBHa HMaTalaja cTBapHor PoBopHor 4HHa, jep aKo Ce YIMTaMo KakaB To CTBapHH TOBOp- HM 4H OHO (PAKTHBHO Hpe/{cTaBba, HajBepoBaTHHje hemo 3aKIbYTMTH fa mpeyctabsba TOBOp HeKe OcoGe Koja npeupwdaka CcBoj can HM cpaHTa3H- iy, WM Upwua HeKy HsManDEeny upHy, mTo MehyTHM youre Huje OHO y UiTa Hac HapaTHBHU TeKCT yBepaBa [la YHHH. YKpaTKo, oBy TeopHjy 110- Boje y IMTarbe ynpaBo OHM IIpuMepH 360r KOjAx je H OCMHIIULeHa: Hapa- THBHM J{MCKYPCH KOjH Cy CacBHM OWHTNeyHO HCKa3H CpPHKTHBHAX FOROp- HHKa. Upyra remtkoka Te ce pa3mmke u3Meby creapnor 4 MMATaTABHOr rosopuor 4uua. To jecpaHunuja Mpatose, pomanu y Tpehem smn, kao Ha npamep Yuya Topuo wna Topdocité u apedpcyda, cy uMuTAaTHBHH Ha- 21 Martinez-Bonati, Fictive Discourse, stp. 104. 1w@PaTHBHO-MpescaTB.LAIKH TeKCTODH, OK cy JlaGoBmeRe atermoTe CTBAP- HM HapaTHBHo-nipescrannaKy Tekcronn, Y OBMM JIpyrHM TeKCTOBAMA CTBAPHH TOROPHHK TIpHta Heky NIpHy; y¥ HPHHMAa CpPHKTHBNM TOBOPHHK Tpiya NPIL, H MH MoxKeMO paCHpAnDATH O OCOGMHAMA TOF KMILTAIAT- HOF ToROPHKA, GyyhH JA ce OH pasMkyje Oj CrHAPHOF Hncta, As, Ha: paBro, Mit M@KeMO Hy JTaGOReRHM TpHaMa TlojijestitaKo 6p30 yeraHo- BIITH KakBe cy ppeTnocranke, onsatthena # jipyre ocoGuue ropopunka Mi ite siamo ninitrra 0 CrnapIIM TIpHTONC/atMMa THX MIpHa, Reh mosta jeMo caMo HapaTuBue-ucpcolc 0 KojiMalpcicraby crbapajy came Te npue. Ipanit nuk Tannin npittonesatt ce He Mopajy oGanesHo Moya paTH — CMHcao NpHatba TIpHia y CTRAPHOM CHETY Ce j\esIOM CaCTO}H MY TOME Jla CeGe MpeycTaRHMO Kao COSY Koja Ce JOHEKe pawIMKyje Of Ha ler cBakoquesnor ,ja“. OcHM Tora, JIBe PayIMYHTE MIpH4e KOje Kasy)e HCTH TOBOPHHK MOTy CTBOpHTH MpejicraBy 0 jjea NOTHYHO pawn ATA MpHmopeyaya, HoOroToBY ako je POBOPHAK BeIIIT MIpAMoBesa"t AKo ce HcnpaBHocT MpetiocrasKe jJa cy poMaHi y Tpehem HUY HMHTATHBHM POBOPHH YMHOBH 34CHHBa Ha yBeperby fla je Moryhe ycno- cTaBHTH pa3iMKy H3Mehy HapaTHBHe Mepcore H MHcta, Oa # MpHpod- HO IIpHmopeslaibe, y KojeM Takohe mocroju HapaTMBHa MepcoHa, MOKEMO CXBaTHTM KaO HMHTATHBHM TOBOPHH 4HH — y KOjeM Mpesicranbenn HTH KOHCTpYHCaHi TOBOpHHK Ka3yje HeKy mpwyy. Y cTBapH, y H3BeCHOM CMH- cry CBH POBOPHH YHHOBH cy HMHTaTHBHH. VsepumMTH HeKH TOBOpHH HH 3HauH HMHTHpaTH HeKH Mojleu1, Y>XHB aH. (OCBECT C KOjOM Hac YBOMHMYap yOsHaje C IpeAMETOM pasroBOpa, HIM C KOjoM Mpenceslanajyhm HaroBapa peveHHt- uy ,,OBHM OTBapaM OBaj cacTaHak, NOTBphyje YHIeHMUy ja H3BpLHTH TOBOpHH YH. Ha ce6e Heky ysory. Ilro je Taj pop- MalIHWjH, TO JlaKile yBHhaMmo TY 0 Tipema Tome, fecunnyyja PuKNMOHaTHOr ‘Texcra Kao cpuxTuBHor TOBOpHor "MHA Huje HcIIpaBHa: ola je HCTOBpeMeHo H IIpeLLMpoKa H Mpey- cka. Y MHOTHM KibIDKeBHHM HapaTHBHEM TCKCTOBHMa, HapOwHTO OHHMA y IIpBOM JIMULY, Ipes{cTaBeHO je KaKO HeKH (PUKTHBHH FOBOPHUK BPI HeKH TOBOPHM YHH (Yak Hf OBYe CKBATAFbE TO KOjeM Cy TAKBH TeKCTOBH uMMTalMje MpaBAX POBOPHUX YHHOBa He Mopa OHTH TaYHO), am morpe- I1HO je H Hepa360puTo MoABeCTH CBE POMaHe MOY OBaj MONTE. Ocu To- Pa, NojaM (UKTHBHOr roBOpHor YHHa He oMoryhaBa HaM /Ja pa3/IHKyjeMo pomare of{ anterqora, jep y jeqHOM MpYTOM, OMMITHjeM CMMICITY, Hy jeAHH- Ma MY JpyraMa MlocToje HapaTHBHe Mepcone, Kao WTO NocToje Hy TO- BOPHHM 4HHOBHMA. Teopuja Kojy oBonHM y mirraibe Macraa je NpHGmIDKaBarBes Te- opuje Tauke rmequurra K Teopuje rovopHor wa. Ova ce 3aaxe 3a cxBaTalbe MO KojeM je KIbHKBHO eNO MIpBeHCTBeEHO HapaTHBHH YH, TE ‘TBPOM la Npoy4HTH HapaTHBHH YH SHAH Mpe cBera JOBeCTH y Besy ee- MelTe TeKCTa Ca CTABOM MIpHIlOBe/la'1a KOjH Ce MoHallia Kao CTBapHa OCO- 6a. Cjysat Jlencep Kaxke: »Teopuja ToBopHor YHHa Hac moyceha ya cBa- KM TOBOPHH YHH MpOM3BOAM HEKH NMojeyMHaN (WIM HeKa rpyma)."2 PasyMe ce, cBaKM HapaTHBHM TeKCT HeKO je HallHcao, asl TO HUje OHO WTO NpHcTasMue oBe TeopHje HMajy Ha yMy, jep OHM He xevle [a Ce MIC 2 Lanser, Narrative Act, cp. 81. 19youTamo ura Xeupy Lejme win Wejn Ocrun une (ojjronop 6u Ono: ap- THKYNMLUY HapTHBHO-NpejcraBsLaykH ‘TeKCT), Beh xCIIC ja FOBOPHAKA WIM MIPHIOBe sada NOCMATpaMo Kao, Jka ‘TO KaxKeMO peuHMa JIcHCEpoBe, »CTBapanayku cyOjek“, Opa opujentanuja ‘TeOpHje Upose OCsatba Ce Ha wjeouornjy kojy TpeGa npencnurarn. Y najMaty pyky, MMHM ce jja Oa MpeaHo HacTOjH ja OTKNOHM cBaky Moryhnocr cxBaTalba 10 KOjeM 64 Je3MK Ha HeKM HayHH Morao OHTH Hayyindan. Oba sanaxkatba y Be3v ca ‘TeopHjoM Mmpose Boyle ce Ha jIBa mpo6se- a. IIpso, rocrapyba ce mMTare bynkuyje nojMa ,,cpakunja* y TeopHja mpose. UnHM ce fla ce CBM MOKyIAjH fla Ce JecpHHMALy HOjMOBH ,,PUKUAe’ XM ,,pukuMoHaHe mpuie 3aBpllaBajy WIM CrBapalbem HOBMxX (pHKIA- OHAaJIHAX TEKCTOBa — O H3MHILUbCHAM YHTAOLMMA, UATAIby, ASMHILULCHAM IPHMOBeayHMa — HJIK IO3HBaIbeM Ha CTpyKType 3a Koje ce Takobe Acno- CraByba Jla ce M CaMe 3acHuBajy Ha (pAKIAjH, Kao y cily4ajy cpHKTHBHOr (pa6ysmpaiba y Kojem ce npunoBeyarse 0 crBapHuM jjorahajuma, Koje Ha- BOLHO (PUKUMOHATHM TeKCT MMHTHpA, Opranusyje no of|peheHHM nayena- Ma. JIpyro nuratee je y Bes ca YHILeHHIOM )Ja Ce HapaTONOUIKe crysuje cBe BUILe TIpHOMMKaBajy Teopuj ropopuor yuna. Macucrupawe TakBe opujeHranuje Ha cbuKIMoHamHocrH UpunoBeyara — TBP ya cy KHDIDKEBHA lea (PUKTHBHM FOBOpHK YHMHOBH — MapajjOKcasHO Hac HaBo- AM ia IIpAoBeaye TpeTHpamo kao crBapHe Jby/e, Kao Hi Ja IIpHxBaTHMO cBe OHO WTO TakBO requMTe NoypasyMeBa. TakBa TBp}ba 3acHHBa ce Ha CH@KHOj XYMaHHCTHYKO] Heouornju. Teopuja lpose Mopa JjoB y MMTalbe OBY HapaTONOUIKy opujenrauujy, M Mopa ce 3anMTaTH HHje 1A , KIEMRCNHNPHITOBCMH TeKCr Moma: Hee TO kaxke Mepu Jlyus [par, oe HapaTHBHO-MIpes{CTaByaykH TeKCr: He (pukTuBHH TOBOpHK “HH, Beh, 0 yonre Mopa OMTH HeKaKaB YH, cTBapHn HapaTUBHH 4H. Ca eurueckor mpesena Aypujana Mapyeruh Teepyys spore a i 4 NUT ONH?e Nop ow she weg > Cpepemengds Ea Byrljoprre WT pecny ~ jr 0 cw Lap ne magge a