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The Key of Hell: an 18th-Century Manual on Black Magic

The Clavis Inferni ("The Key of Hell") by Cyprianus, is a late-18th-century book on black magic. Written in a
mixture of Latin, Hebrew, and a cipher alphabet (namely that of Cornelius Agrippa's Transitus Fluvii or "Passing
through the River" from the Third Book of Occult Philosophy written around 1510) the book has remained rather
mysterious due to its unknown origin and context. It is said to be a textbook of the Black School at Wittenburg, a
supposed school somewhere in Germany where one could learn the dark arts. As for the name of the author, it
seems to have become a common name for people practicing magic. Benjamin Breen writes in The Appendix of
how the existence throughout history of various magically-inclined Cyprianuses - from "a Dane [...] who was so
evil that Satan cast him out of hell" to the Greek wizard St. Cyprian of Antioch (who later converted to
Christianity) - led to the name becoming a popular pseudonym for "people at the edges of society who were trying
to do real black magic".

MEDIUM Images

THEME Ghosts & Occult

STYLE Paintings

EPOCH 18th Century

TAGS

occult 20 magician 7 magic 11 best of occult 26 sorcery 3

SOURCE Wellcome Library

More Wellcome Library content on PDR (26)

UNDERLYING WORK RIGHTS PD Worldwide

DIGITAL COPY RIGHTS Attribution

DOWNLOAD Right click on image or see source for higher res versions

FOUND VIA The Appendix


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The majority of the digital copies featured are in the public domain or under an open license all over the world, however, some
works may not be so in all jurisdictions. On each Collections post we’ve done our best to indicate which rights we think apply, so
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